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Makoto, Atoh (interviews, October 29, 1996; October 5, 1999; June 2, 2008). In 1996 and 1999, he was Director-General of the National Institute of Population Problems, part of the NIPSSR (国立社会保障·人口問題研究所). In 2008 Atoh had retired from the NIPSSR and had a research affiliation with the Faculty of Human Sciences at Waseda University in Tokyo.Google Scholar

Bothfeld, Silke (interview, July 12, 2004). Researcher affiliated with the Social Science Research Institute, Berlin [WZB, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin].Google Scholar

Brin, Hubert (interview, July 18, 2005). President of the National Union of Family Associations (President de l'Union Nationale des Associations Familiales), Paris.Google Scholar

Calman, Leslie, and Lisalyn Jacobs (interview, August 4, 2004). Calman: Senior Vice President and Director, Family Initiatives, Legal Momentum, Washington, DC; Jacobs: Vice-President for Goverment Relations, Legal Momentum, Washington, DC (Legal Momentum used to be called the NOW Legal Defense Fund).Google Scholar

Coleman, Liv (interview, April 4, 2011).Google Scholar

Daniel, Yasmine (interview, August 3, 2004). Director of Early Childhood Development, Children's Defense Fund, Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Fagnani, Jeanne (interviews, June 1, 1999; June 11, 2003). Researcher with MATISSE-CNRS and adviser to the French National Family Funds (Directrice de recherche au CNRS, MATISSE – Université de Paris 1, Conseillère à la CNAF, Caisse national d'allocations familiales).Google Scholar

Golin, Stacie (interview, June 27, 2003). Study Director, Institute for Women's Policy Research, Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Eiji, Goto (interview, February 26, 1997). Director, Department of Research and Investigation, The Foundation for Children's Future (Kodomo Mirai Zaidan).Google Scholar

Grant, Jodi (interview, July 26, 2003). National Partnership for Women & Families.Google Scholar

Greenberg, Mark (interview, August 5, 2004). Director of Policy, Center for Law and Social Policy, Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Hartman, Heidi, and Barbara Gault (interview, August 4, 2004). Hartman: Director of the Institute for Women's Policy Research, Washington, DC; Gault: Associate Director of the Institute for Women's Policy Research, Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Helmke, Hans Joachim (interview, July 14, 2004). Assistant Secretary – Director of the Office in charge of Child Support payments at the German Family Ministry (Ministerialrat, Leiter des Referats 205, Kindergeld, BMFSFJ).Google Scholar

Tomomi, Hihara (interviews, November 15, 1999; June 2, 2011). In 1999 Hihara was a mid-level bureaucrat in the Children and Family Bureau Childcare Office at Japan's Ministry of Health and Welfare (厚生省児童家庭局保育課). In 2011, she was a principal researcher at the Institute for Health Economics and Policy in Tokyo.Google Scholar

Honda, Hajime (interview, January 18, 2001). Director, Child-Rearing Promotion Division at Japan's Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (厚生労働省雇用均等児童家庭局育成環境課長 課長).Google Scholar

Izumi, Horie (interview, November 13, 1999). Member, Public Employees’ Union, Daycare Teachers' Union (Hobosan kumiai).Google Scholar

Motomichi, Kamohara (interview, January 21, 2001). Head, Child Allowances room, Childrearing Environment Section, Equal Employment – Child Family Division at Japan's Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (厚生労働省雇用均等 • 児童家庭局育成環境課, 児童手当管理室長).Google Scholar

Kazuhiro, Kobayashi (interview, December 20, 1999). Section head of the Child and Family Planning Section at Japan's Ministry of Health and Welfare (厚生省児童家庭局企画課長).Google Scholar

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Martin, Claude (interview, June 5, 2003). Researcher and sociologist, University of Rennes (Université de Rennes).Google Scholar

Atsuko, Muraki (interview, January 22, 2001). Director of the Equal Employment Policy Division at Japan's Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (厚生労働省雇用均等 • 児童家庭局 雇用均等政策課長).Google Scholar

Naumann, Ingela (interview, June 30, 2004). Naumann was the graduate student who assisted me with German translation, summer 2004. In addition to helping me with translation, she also gave me significant help with substantive explanations of family policy issues.Google Scholar

Hideaki, Nishizawa (interview, June 13, 2008). Bureaucrat with the Children and Families General Affairs Section at Japan's Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (厚生労働省児童家庭局総務課).Google Scholar

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Rolston, Howard L. (interview, June 26, 2003). Director of Planning, Research and Evaluation, Administration of Children, Youth and Families, at the US Department of Health and Human Services.Google Scholar

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Michio, Shimizu (interview, November 20, 1999). Head of the Daycare Section at Japan's Ministry of Health and Welfare (厚生省児童家庭局保育課長).Google Scholar

Yukio, Shimbo (interview, February 20, 1997). Chief, Family Welfare Division, Children and Families Bureau at Japan's Ministry of Health and Welfare.Google Scholar

Toshifumi, Shimomura (interview, June 12, 2008). Deputy Director for the Declining Fertility / Aging Society Countermeasures Office in Japan's Cabinet Office Social Policy General Headquarters (内閣府共生社会政策統括官少子高齢化対策第一担当参事括官).Google Scholar

Pierre, Strobel, (interviews, May 28, 2003; July 12, 2005). Director of MIRE (Research arm of DREES, the Research, Studies, Assessment and Statistics Directorate) for the French Ministry of Social Affairs, Labor and Solidarity (Mission Recherche [MIRE], Direction de la recherche, des études, de l'évaluation et des statistiques, Ministère des affaires sociales, du travail et de la solidarité).Google Scholar

Struck, Jutta (interview, July 19, 2004). Assistant Secretary – Director of the Office in charge of Child Rearing and Paid Maternity Leave at the German Family Ministry (Ministerialrätin, Leiterin des Referats 204, Bundeserziehungsgeldgesetz, Mutterschutzgesetz, Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend [BMFSFJ]).Google Scholar

Shigeki, Tanaka (interview, June 12, 2008). Deputy Director for the Declining Fertility Countermeasures Office in Japan's Cabinet Office Social Policy General Headquarters (内閣府共生社会政策統括官少子化対策第一担当参事括官).Google Scholar

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Yūko, Tsukasaki (interview, June 12, 2008). She was head of the Gender Equality Promotion Division at the Cabinet Office Gender Equality Bureau (,内閣府男女共同参画局推進課長). (Note: this was a joint interview with four people, Tsukasaki, Tanaka, Shimomura and Yoshino, each of whom is cited separately here – citation in text is “Tsukasaki, 2008.”)Google Scholar

Yūko, Tsukasaki (interview, May 25, 2011). Section head for the Work–Childrearing Section of the Work–Family Harmonization Office at Japan's Ministry of Health and Welfare (塚崎 裕子,厚生労働省 雇用均等 • 児童家庭局 職業家庭両立課長).Google Scholar

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Ulrich, Ralf E. (interview, July 13, 2004). Researcher at the Institute for Population Research (Institut für Bevölkerungsforschung und Sozialpolitik), University of Bielefeld.Google Scholar

Villac, Michel (interview, May 27, 2003). Chief of the Project on Upgrading Information for the Health System at the French Ministry for Health, Family and Handicapped Persons (Chef de la MISS – Mission pour l'informatisation du système de santé, Ministère de la santé, de la famille et des personnes handicapées).Google Scholar

Von Bassewitz, Martina (interview, July 5, 2005). Assistant Secretary – Director of the Office in charge of International Affairs and Planning at the German Family Ministry (Ministerialrätin, Leiterin des Referats 201, Grundsatz- und internationale Angelegenheiten, Planung, BMFSFJ).Google Scholar

von Keyserlingk, Ulrike (interview, July 14, 2004). Assistant Secretary – Director of the Office in charge of Promoting Local Family Support Networks at the German Family Ministry (Ministerialrätin, Leiterin des Referats 206, Lokale Bündnisse und Engagement für Familien, BMFSFJ).Google Scholar

Wersig, Maria (interview, July 19, 2004). Wersig was pursuing graduate studies in law, at Freie Universität in Berlin.Google Scholar

Wiesner, Reinhard (interview, July 19, 2004). Assistant Secretary – Director of the Office in charge of Child and Youth Health at the German Family Ministry (Ministerialrat, Leiter des Referats 511, Kinder- und Jugendhilfe, BMFSFJ).Google Scholar

Mami, Yamamoto (October 25, 1999). Researcher, Japan Children and Family Research Institute (Kodomo katei sougou kenkyujo, 子ども家庭総合研究所).Google Scholar

Hideo, Yoshino (interview, June 12, 2008). Member of the Survey Analysis section in Japan's Cabinet Office Social Policy General Headquarters (内閣府男女共同参画局調査分析).Google Scholar