Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T01:58:57.187Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 5 - Disorders Specifically Associated with Stress

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 October 2023

By
Chris R. Brewin  and
Andreas Maercker
Edited by
Peter Tyrer
Peter Tyrer
Affiliation:
Emeritus, Imperial College London
Get access

Summary

This grouping reflects the prominence that external events have in the aetiology of certain psychiatric conditions. In response to developments in research and theory, allied to the importance of clinical utility in a wide variety of health settings, significant changes have been made to the comparable grouping in ICD-10. These include a reformulation of PTSD aimed at highlighting what differentiates it from other disorders, and the introduction of a distinction between PTSD and a new disorder, Complex PTSD. Prolonged Grief Disorder is another new addition based on what is now extensive research on how grief differs from depression and responds to different kinds of treatment. Like PTSD, Adjustment Disorder has been reformulated to highlight specific symptoms and processes.

Type
Chapter
Information
Making Sense of the ICD-11
For Mental Health Professionals
 , pp. 59 - 69
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Hyland, P., Karatzias, T., Shevlin, M., et al. (2021). Does requiring trauma exposure affect rates of ICD-11 PTSD and Complex PTSD? Implications for DSM-5. Psychol Trauma, 13(2), 133–141.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brewin, C.R., Rumball, F., Happe, F. (2019). Neglected causes of post-traumatic stress disorder. BMJ, 365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewin, C.R., Cloitre, M., Hyland, P., et al. (2017). A review of current evidence regarding the ICD-11 proposals for diagnosing PTSD and complex PTSD. Clin Psychol Rev, 58, 1–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Galatzer-Levy, I.R., Bryant, R.A. (2013). 636,120 ways to have posttraumatic stress disorder. Perspect Psychol Sci, 8(6), 651–662.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cloitre, M., Shevlin, M., Brewin, C.R., et al. (2018). The International Trauma Questionnaire: development of a self-report measure of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 138(6), 536–546.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brewin, C.R. (2020). Complex posttraumatic stress disorder: a new diagnosis in ICD-11. BJPsych Adv, 25(3), 145–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frost, R., Vang, M.L., Karatzias, T., Hyland, P., Shevlin, M. (2019). The distribution of psychosis, ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD symptoms among a trauma-exposed UK general population sample. Psychosis, 11(3), 187–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hyland, P., Karatzias, T., Shevlin, M., Cloitre, M. (2019). Examining the discriminant validity of complex posttraumatic stress disorder and borderline personality disorder symptoms: results from a United Kingdom population sample. J Trauma Stress, 32(6), 855–863.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Knefel, M., Tran, U.S., Lueger-Schuster, B. (2016). The association of posttraumatic stress disorder, complex posttraumatic stress disorder, and borderline personality disorder from a network analytical perspective. J Anxiety Disord, 43, 70–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hyland, P., Shevlin, M., Fyvie, C., Cloitre, M., Karatzias, T. (2020). The relationship between ICD-11 PTSD, complex PTSD and dissociative experiences. J Trauma Dissociation, 21(1), 62–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keeley, J.W., Reed, G.M., Roberts, M.C., et al. (2016). Disorders specifically associated with stress: a case-controlled field study for ICD-11 mental and behavioural disorders. Int J Clin Health Psychol, 16, 109–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinaugh, D.J., Mauro, C., Bui, E., et al. (2016). Yearning and its measurement in complicated grief. J Loss Trauma, 21(5), 410–420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boelen, P.A., Prigerson, H.G. (2007). The influence of symptoms of prolonged grief disorder, depression, and anxiety on quality of life among bereaved adults. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 257(8), 444–452.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Killikelly, C., Maercker, A. (2017). Prolonged grief disorder for ICD-11: the primacy of clinical utility and international applicability. Eur J Psychotraumatol, 8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shear, M.K. (2015). Complicated grief. N Engl J Med, 372(2), 153–160.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prigerson, H.G., Kakarala, S., Gang, J., Maciejewski, P.K. (2021). History and status of prolonged grief disorder as a psychiatric diagnosis. Ann Rev Clin Psychol, 17, 109–126.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eberle, D.J., Maercker, A. (2021). Preoccupation as psychopathological process and symptom in adjustment disorder: a scoping review. Clin Psychol Psychother, 29(2), 455–468.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tsai, W.I., Kuo, S.C., Wen, F.H., Prigerson, H.G., Tang, S.T. (2018). Prolonged grief disorder and depression are distinct for caregivers across their first bereavement year. Psychooncology, 27(3), 1027–1034.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bachem, R., Casey, P. (2018). Adjustment disorder: a diagnosis whose time has come. J Affect Disord, 227, 243–253.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glaesmer, H., Romppel, M., Braehler, E., Hinz, A., Maercker, A. (2015). Adjustment disorder as proposed for ICD-11: dimensionality and symptom differentiation. Psychiatry Res, 229(3), 940–948.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guyon-Harris, K.L., Humphreys, K.L., Degnan., K., et al. (2019). A prospective longitudinal study of Reactive Attachment Disorder following early institutional care: considering variable- and person-centered approaches. Attach Hum Dev, 21(2), 95–110.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seim, A.R., Jozefiak, T., Wichstrom, L., Kayed, N.S. (2020). Validity of reactive attachment disorder and disinhibited social engagement disorder in adolescence. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 29(10), 1465–1476.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seim, A.R., Jozefiak, T., Wichstrom., L., Lydersen, S., Kayed, N.S. (2022). Reactive attachment disorder and disinhibited social engagement disorder in adolescence: co-occurring psychopathology and psychosocial problems. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 31(1), 85–98.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McElroy, E., Shevlin, M., Murphy, S., et al. (2019). ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD: structural validation using network analysis. World Psychiatry, 18(2), 236–237.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Redican, E., Nolan, E., Hyland, P., et al. (2021). A systematic literature review of factor analytic and mixture models of ICD-11 PTSD and CPTSD using the International Trauma Questionnaire. J Anxiety Disord, 79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Danzi, B.A., La Greca, A.M. (2016). DSM-IV, DSM-5, and ICD-11: identifying children with posttraumatic stress disorder after disasters. J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 57(12), 1444–1452.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Danzi, B.A., La Greca, A.M., Greif Green, J., Comer, J.S. (2021). What’s in a name? Comparing alternative conceptualizations of posttraumatic stress disorder among preadolescent children following the Boston Marathon bombing and manhunt. Anxiety Stress Coping, 34(5), 545–558.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haselgrube, A., Solva, K., Lueger-Schuster, B. (2020). Validation of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD in foster children using the International Trauma Questionnaire. Acta Psychiat Scand, 141(1), 60–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sachser, C., Keller, F., Goldbeck, L. (2017). Complex PTSD as proposed for ICD-11: validation of a new disorder in children and adolescents and their response to Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 58(2), 160–168.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Killikelly, C., Zhou, N., Merzhvynska, M., et al. (2020). Development of the international prolonged grief disorder scale for the ICD-11: measurement of core symptoms and culture items adapted for Chinese and German-speaking samples. J Affect Disord, 277, 568–576.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shevlin, M., Hyland, P., Ben-Ezra, M., et al. (2020). Measuring ICD-11 adjustment disorder: the development and initial validation of the International Adjustment Disorder Questionnaire. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 141(3), 265–274.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ben-Ezra, M., Mahat-Shamir, M., Lorenz, L., Lavenda, O., Maercker, A. (2018). Screening of adjustment disorder: Scale based on the ICD-11 and the Adjustment Disorder New Module. J Psychiatric Res, 103, 91–106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×