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5 - Local life in the context of the Niger trade c. 1300–1700

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Ann Brower Stahl
Affiliation:
State University of New York, Binghamton
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Summary

The archaeological site of Kuulo Kataa lies 1.5 km west of Dumpofie, a small village home to the majority of Kuulo people today (Fig. 5.1). Kuulo Kataa marks where Wurache, the Kuulo ancestress, descended to earth on a chain from the sky. Although there are minor variations in the Wurache story, it is one of the few local oral histories told in narrative form. In this sense it approximates what Vansina (1985) distinguishes as oral tradition. I was told the story in 1986 by the senior female elder of Kuulo Katoo (Stahl and Anane 1989; Stahl 1991). The woman spoke deliberately, pausing occasionally to be certain that my research assistant and I were up to speed. It was a story she had told many times before, presumably to instill a sense of identity in Kuulo children around the hearth, an identity no longer marked by the Kuulo language (Chapter 3).

Grandmother Wurache descended to this place from the sky. She was accompanied by her husband, Sie Dafa, and her daughter Akosua Yeli. They had a horse with them when they came down from the sky. They established a village, but there was no water there. Wurache went in search of water on her horse. At one point in the bush, the horse began to scratch the ground with his foreleg. Water immediately came to the surface, and this place came to be know as Gbanga in the Kuulo language.

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Making History in Banda
Anthropological Visions of Africa's Past
, pp. 107 - 147
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2001

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