Adams, Robert Merrihew 1985. “Involuntary Sins,” Philosophical Review 94: 3–31.
Alexander, Larry 1993. “Self-Defense, Justification, and Excuse,” Philosophy and Public Affairs 22: 53–66.
Alexander, Larry 1999. “Propter Honoris Respectum: A Unified Excuse of Preemptive Self-Protection,” Notre Dame Law Review 74: 1,475–1,504.
Anscombe, G. E. M. 1969. Intention. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Åqvist, Lennart 1967. “Good Samaritans, Contrary-to-Duty Imperatives, and Epistemic Obligations,” Noûs 1: 361–79.
Aristotle, 1941. The Basic Works of Aristotle, McKeon, R. (ed.). New York: Random House.
Arpaly, Nomy 2003. Unprincipled Virtue. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Austin, J. L. 1956–7. “A Plea for Excuses,” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 57: 1–30.
Bales, R. Eugene 1971. “Act Utilitarianism: Account of Right-making Characteristics or Decision-making Procedure?,” American Philosophical Quarterly 8: 257–65.
Benbaji, Yitzhak 2005. “Culpable Bystanders, Innocent Threats and the Ethics of Self-Defense,” Canadian Journal of Philosophy 35: 585–622.
Bennett, Jonathan 1974. “The Conscience of Huckleberry Finn,” Philosophy 49: 123–34.
Blumenfeld, David 1971. “The Principle of Alternate Possibilities,” Journal of Philosophy 68: 339–45.
Brand, Myles 1971. “The Language of Not Doing,” American Philosophical Quarterly 8: 45–53.
Brandt, Richard B. 1958. “Blameworthiness and Obligation,” in Melden, A. I. (ed.), Essays in Moral Philosophy (Seattle: University of Washington Press): 3–39.
Brandt, Richard B. 1959. Ethical Theory. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Broad, C. D. 1934. Five Types of Ethical Theory. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner.
Broad, C. D. 1946. “Some of the Main Problems in Ethics,” Philosophy 21: 99–117.
Broad, C. D. 1985. Ethics. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff.
Bykvist, Krister 2002. “Alternative Actions and the Spirit of Consequentialism,” Philosophical Studies 107: 45–68.
Carlson, Erik 1995. Consequentialism Reconsidered. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Carlson, Erik 1997. “The Intrinsic Value of Non-Basic States of Affairs,” Philosophical Studies 85: 95–107.
Castañeda, Hector-Neri 1981. “The Paradoxes of Deontic Logic: The Simplest Solution to All of Them in One Fell Swoop,” in Hilpinen, R. (ed.), New Studies in Deontic Logic (Dordrecht: Reidel): 37–85.
Chappell, Timothy 2001. “Option Ranges,” Journal of Applied Philosophy 18: 107–18.
Chisholm, Roderick M. 1975. “The Intrinsic Value in Disjunctive States of Affairs,” Noûs 9: 295–308.
Chisholm, Roderick M. 1989. Theory of Knowledge, 3rd edn. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Conee, Earl 1989. “Why Moral Dilemmas Are Impossible,” American Philosophical Quarterly 26: 133–41.
Corrado, Michael 1983. “Trying,” American Philosophical Quarterly 20: 195–205.
Dahl, Norman 1967. “‘Ought’ and Blameworthiness,” Journal of Philosophy 64: 418–28.
Dancy, Jonathan 2002. “Prichard on Duty and Ignorance of Fact,” in Stratton-Lake, P. (ed.), Ethical Intuitionism (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2002): 229–47.
Dancy, Jonathan 2004. Ethics without Principles. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Davidson, Donald 1980. Essays on Actions and Events. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Davis, Lawrence H. 1979. Theory of Action. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Davis, Nancy 1984. “Abortion and Self-Defense,” Philosophy and Public Affairs 13: 175–207.
Dennett, Daniel 1984. Elbow Room. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
Ellsberg, Daniel 1961. “Risk, Ambiguity, and the Savage Axioms,” in Gärdenfors, and Sahlin, (eds.) 1988: 245–69.
Ewing, A. C. 1948. The Definition of Good. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Feinberg, Joel 1973. Social Philosophy. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Feldman, Fred 1986. Doing the Best We Can. Dordrecht: Reidel.
Feldman, Fred 1987. “The Paradox of the Knower,” Philosophical Studies 55: 93–100.
Feldman, Fred 1988. “Concerning the Paradox of Moral Reparation and Other Matters,” Philosophical Studies 57: 23–39.
Feldman, Fred 1990. “A Simpler Solution to the Paradoxes of Deontic Logic,” Philosophical Perspectives 4: 309–41.
Feldman, Fred 2006. “Actual Utility, the Objection from Impracticality, and the Move to Expected Utility,” Philosophical Studies 129: 49–79.
Feldman, Richard 1981. “Fallibilism and Knowing That One Knows,” Philosophical Review 90: 266–82.
Feldman, Richard 1988. “Having Evidence,” in Austin, D. F. (ed.), Philosophical Analysis (Dordrecht: Kluwer): 83–104.
Fields, Lloyd 1994. “Moral Beliefs and Blameworthiness,” Philosophy 69: 397–415.
Finkelstein, Claire 2003. “Is Risk a Harm?,” University of Pennsylvania Law Review 151: 963–1,001.
Fischer, John Martin 1994. The Metaphysics of Free Will. Oxford: Blackwell.
Fischer, John Martin 1995. “Stories,” Midwest Studies in Philosophy 20: 1–14.
Fischer, John Martin and Ravizza, Mark 1998. Responsibility and Control. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Frankena, William K. 1963. “Obligation and Ability,” in Black, Max (ed.),Philosophical Analysis (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall): 148–65.
Frankfurt, Harry G. 1969. “Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility,” Journal of Philosophy 66: 829–39.
Frankfurt, Harry G. 1988. The Importance of What We Care About. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Frazier, Robert L. 1994. “Act Utilitarianism and Decision Procedures,” Utilitas 6: 43–53.
Gale, Richard M. 1999. “William James and the Willfulness of Belief,” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 59: 71–91.
Gärdenfors, Peter and Sahlin, Nils-Eric 1982. “Unreliable Probabilities, Risk Taking, and Decision Making,” in Gärdenfors, and Sahlin, (eds.) 1988: 313–34.
Gärdenfors, Peter and Sahlin, Nils-Eric, eds. 1988. Decision, Probability, and Utility. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gibbard, Allan 1990. Wise Choices, Apt Feelings. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Goble, Lou 1993. “The Logic of Obligation, ‘Better’ and ‘Worse’,” Philosophical Studies 70: 133–63.
Goble, Lou 1996. “Utilitarian Deontic Logic,” Philosophical Studies 82: 317–57.
Goldman, Alvin I. 1970. A Theory of Human Action. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Goldman, Holly S. 1976. “Dated Rightness and Moral Imperfection,” Philosophical Review 85: 449–87.
Goldman, Holly S. 1978. “Doing the Best One Can,” in Goldman, A. I. and Kim, J. (eds.), Values and Morals (Dordrecht: Reidel): 185–214.
Greenspan, Patricia S. 1975. “Conditional Oughts and Hypothetical Imperatives,” Journal of Philosophy 72: 259–76.
Greenspan, Patricia S. 1978. “Oughts and Determinism: A Response to Goldman,” Philosophical Review 87: 77–83.
Gren, Jonas 2004. Applying Utilitarianism: The Problem of Practical Action-Guidance. Gothenburg: Acta Philosophica Gothoburgensia.
Gruzalski, Bart 1981. “Foreseeable Consequence Utilitarianism,” Australasian Journal of Philosophy 59: 163–76.
Guerrero, Alexander A. 2007. “Don't Know, Don't Kill: Moral Ignorance, Culpability, and Caution,” Philosophical Studies 136: 59–97.
Haji, Ishtiyaque 1998. Moral Appraisability. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hare, R. M. 1981. Moral Thinking. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Henderson, G. P. 1966. “‘Ought’ Implies ‘Can’,” Philosophy 41: 101–12.
Hieronymi, Pamela 2006. “Controlling Attitudes,” Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 87: 45–74.
Hohfeld, Wesley Newcomb 1919. Fundamental Legal Conceptions. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Hornsby, Jennifer 1980. Actions. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Howard-Snyder, Frances 1997. “The Rejection of Objective Consequentialism,” Utilitas 9: 241–8.
Howard-Snyder, Frances 2005. “It's the Thought that Counts,” Utilitas 17: 265–81.
Huemer, Michael 2007. “Epistemic Possibility,” Synthese 156: 119–42.
Humberstone, I. L. 1983. “The Background of Circumstances,” Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 64: 19–34.
Hunt, David 2000. “Moral Responsibility and Unavoidable Action,” Philosophical Studies 97: 195–227.
Jackson, Frank 1986. “A Probabilistic Approach to Moral Responsibility,” in Marcus, R. B.et al. (eds.), Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science VII (Amsterdam: Elsevier): 351–65.
Jackson, Frank 1991. “Decision-theoretic Consequentialism and the Nearest and Dearest Objection,” Ethics 101: 461–82.
Jackson, Frank and Pargetter, Robert 1986. “Oughts, Options, and Actualism,” Philosophical Review 95: 233–55.
James, William 1968. The Writings of William James, McDermott, J. J. (ed.). New York: Modern Library.
Kagan, Shelly 1989. The Limits of Morality. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kagan, Shelly 1998. Normative Ethics. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Kahneman, Daniel and Tversky, Amos 1979. “Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk,” in Gärdenfors, and Sahlin, (eds.) 1988: 183–214.
Kane, Robert 1996. The Significance of Free Will. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Katz, Fred E. 1993. Ordinary People and Extraordinary Evil. Albany: SUNY Press.
Knight, Frank H. 1921. Risk, Uncertainty and Profit. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Lemmon, E. J. 1962. “Moral Dilemmas,” Philosophical Review 70: 139–58.
Lemos, Noah 2004. Common Sense. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lemos, Ramon 1980. “Duty and Ignorance,” Southern Journal of Philosophy 18: 301–12.
Lenman, James 2000. “Consequentialism and Cluelessness,” Philosophy and Public Affairs 29: 342–70.
Lockhart, Ted 2000. Moral Uncertainty and Its Consequences. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Luce, R. Duncan and Raiffa, Howard 1957. “Individual Decision Making under Uncertainty,” in Gärdenfors, and Sahlin, (eds.) 1988: 48–79.
Ludwig, Kirk 1992. “Impossible Doings,” Philosophical Studies 65: 257–81.
Marcus, Ruth Barcan 1980. “Moral Dilemmas and Consistency,” Journal of Philosophy 77: 121–36.
Mason, Elinor 2003. “Consequentialism and the ‘Ought Implies Can’ Principle,” American Philosophical Quarterly 40: 319–31.
Mayerfeld, Jamie 1999. Suffering and Moral Responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
McCann, Hugh 1975. “Trying, Paralysis, and Volition,” Review of Metaphysics 28: 423–42.
McClennen, Edward F. 1983. “Sure-thing Doubts,” in Gärdenfors, and Sahlin, (eds.) 1988: 166–82.
McConnell, Terrance 1988. “Ross on Duty and Ignorance,” History of Philosophy Quarterly 5: 79–95.
McMahan, Jeff 1994. “Self-Defense and the Problem of the Innocent Attacker,” Ethics 104: 252–90.
McMahan, Jeff 2005a. “The Basis of Moral Liability to Defensive Killing,” Philosophical Issues 15: 386–405.
McMahan, Jeff 2005b. “Self-Defense and Culpability,” Law and Philosophy 24: 751–74.
Mele, Alfred R. 2003. “Agents' Abilities,” Noûs 37: 447–70.
Mellor, D. H. 2005. Probability. London: Routledge.
Milo, Ronald D. 1984. Immorality. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Montague, Phillip 1981. “Self-Defense and Choosing between Lives,” Philosophical Studies 40: 207–19.
Montague, Phillip 2004. “Blameworthiness, Vice, and the Objectivity of Morals,” Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 85: 68–84.
Montmarquet, James 1993. Epistemic Virtue and Doxastic Responsibility. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
Montmarquet, James 1995. “Culpable Ignorance and Excuses,” Philosophical Studies 80: 41–9.
Montmarquet, James 1999. “Zimmerman on Culpable Ignorance,” Ethics 109: 842–5.
Moore, G. E. 1903. Principia Ethica. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Moore, G. E. 1912. Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Moore, Robert E. 1979. “Refraining,” Philosophical Studies 36: 407–24.
Nagel, Thomas 1976. “Moral Luck,” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, suppl. vol. 1: 137–51.
Norcross, Alastair 1990. “Consequentialism and the Unforeseeable Future,” Analysis 50: 253–6.
Nowell Smith, P. H. 1960. “Ifs and Cans,” Theoria 32: 85–101.
Oddie, Graham and Menzies, Peter 1992. “An Objectivist's Guide to Subjective Value,” Ethics 102: 512–33.
Oldfield, Edward 1977. “An Approach to a Theory of Intrinsic Value,” Philosophical Studies 32: 233–49.
O'Shaughnessy, Brian 1973. “Trying (as the Mental Pineal Gland),” Journal of Philosophy 70: 365–86.
Otsuka, Michael 1994. “Killing the Innocent in Self-Defense,” Philosophy and Public Affairs 23: 74–94.
Otsuka, Michael 1998. “Incompatibilism and the Avoidability of Blame,” Ethics 108: 685–701.
Øverland, Gerhard 2005. “Self-Defence among Innocent People,” Journal of Moral Philosophy 2: 127–46.
Owen, David G. (ed.) 1995. Philosophical Foundations of Tort Law. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Parfit, Derek 1984. Reasons and Persons. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Pereboom, Derk 2000. “Alternative Possibilities and Causal Histories,” Philosophical Perspectives 14: 119–37.
Prichard, H. A. 1932. “Duty and Ignorance of Fact,” in Prichard, H. A., Moral Obligation (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1949): 18–39.
Quinn, Warren S. 1974. “Theories of Intrinsic Value,” American Philosophical Quarterly 11: 123–32.
Regan, Donald 1980. Utilitarianism and Co-operation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Rescher, Nicholas 1983. Risk. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
Richman, Robert J. 1983. God, Free Will, and Morality. Dordrecht: Reidel.
Rivera López, Eduardo, 2006. “Is It Possible to Be Fully Excused for a Wrong Action?,” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 73: 124–42.
Robinson, Richard 1971. “Ought and Ought Not,” Philosophy 46: 193–202.
Rodin, David 2002. War and Self-Defense. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Ross, W. D. 1930. The Right and the Good. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Ross, W. D. 1939. Foundations of Ethics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Rumfitt, Ian 2003. “Savoir Faire,” Journal of Philosophy 100: 158–66.
Russell, Bertrand 1966. Philosophical Essays. London: George Allen & Unwin.
Savage, Leonard J. 1953. “Allais' Paradox,” in Gärdenfors, and Sahlin, (eds.) 1988: 163–5.
Schlick, Moritz 1966. “When Is a Man Responsible?,” in Berofsky, B. (ed.), Free Will and Determinism (New York: Harper and Row): 54–63.
Schlossberger, Eugene 1992. Moral Responsibility and Persons. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Schroeder, Christopher H. 1995. “Causation, Compensation, and Moral Responsibility,” in Owen, (ed.) 1995: 347–61.
Sher, George 2006. “Out of Control,” Ethics 116: 285–301.
Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter 1988. Moral Dilemmas. Oxford: Blackwell.
Slote, Michael 1989. Beyond Optimizing. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Smart, J. J. C. 1973. “An Outline of a System of Utilitarian Ethics,” in Smart, J. J. C. and Williams, B., Utilitariansim: For and Against (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press): 3–74.
Smith, Holly 1983. “Culpable Ignorance,” Philosophical Review 92: 543–71.
Smith, Holly 1991. “Varieties of Moral Worth and Moral Credit,” Ethics 101: 279–303.
Smith, Michael 2006. “Moore on the Right, the Good, and Uncertainty,” in Horgan, T. and Timmons, M. (eds.), Metaethics after Moore (Oxford: Oxford University Press): 133–48.
Smith, Michael, in press. “Consequentialism and the Nearest and Dearest Objection,” in Ravenscroft, I. (ed.), Minds, Ethics, and Conditionals (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Snowdon, Paul 2003. “Knowing How and Knowing That: A Distinction Reconsidered,” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 104: 1–29.
Sobel, Jordan Howard 1976. “Utilitarianism and Past and Future Mistakes,” Noûs 10: 195–219.
Sosa, David 1993. “Consequences of Consequentialism,” Mind 102: 101–22.
Stanley, Jason and Williamson, Timothy 2001. “Knowing How,” Journal of Philosophy 98: 411–44.
Stocker, Michael 1971. “‘Ought’ and ‘Can’,” Australasian Journal of Philosophy 49: 303–16.
Strasser, Mark 1989. “Actual versus Probable Utilitarianism,” Southern Journal of Philosophy 27: 585–97.
Strawson, Galen 1986. Freedom and Belief. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Strawson, P. F. 1962. “Freedom and Resentment,” Proceedings of the British Academy 48: 187–211.
Sverdlik, Steven 1993. “Pure Negligence,” American Philosophical Quarterly 30: 137–49.
Sverdlik, Steven 1996. “Motive and Rightness,” Ethics 106: 327–49.
Thomason, Richmond H. 1981. “Deontic Logic and the Role of Freedom in Moral Deliberation,” in Hilpinen, R. (ed.), New Studies in Deontic Logic (Dordrecht: Reidel): 177–86.
Thomson, Judith Jarvis 1986. Rights, Restitution, and Risk. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Thomson, Judith Jarvis 1990. The Realm of Rights. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Thomson, Judith Jarvis 1991. “Self-Defense,” Philosophy and Public Affairs 20: 283–310.
Thomson, Judith Jarvis 2001. Goodness and Advice. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Timmons, Mark 2002. Moral Theory. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
Uniacke, Suzanne 1994. Permissible Killing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
van Fraassen, Bas 1973. “Values and the Heart's Command,” Journal of Philosophy 70: 5–19.
van Inwagen, Peter 1983. An Essay on Free Will. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
von Wright, Georg Henrik 1971. Explanation and Understanding. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Vorobej, Mark 2000. “Prosaic Possibilism,” Philosophical Studies 97: 131–6.
Waldron, Jeremy 1995. “Moments of Carelessness and Massive Loss,” in Owen, (ed.) 1995: 387–408.
Wallace, R. Jay 1994. Responsibility and the Moral Sentiments. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Weirich, Paul 2001. “Risk's Place in Decision Rules,” Synthese 126: 427–41.
White, Alan R. 1975. Modal Thinking. Oxford: Blackwell.
Widerker, David 1991. “Frankfurt on ‘Ought Implies Can’ and Alternative Possibilities,” Analysis 51: 222–4.
Widerker, David 1995. “Libertarianism and Frankfurt's Attack on the Principle of Alternative Possibilities,” Philosophical Review 104: 247–61.
Wiland, Eric 2005. “Monkeys, Typewriters, and Objective Consequentialism,” Ratio 18: 352–60.
Williams, Bernard 1973. “Ethical Consistency,” in Williams, Bernard, Problems of the Self (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press): 166–86.
Williams, Bernard 1981. Moral Luck. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wolf, Susan 1980. “Asymmetrical Freedom,” Journal of Philosophy 77: 151–66.
Wolf, Susan 1982. “Moral Saints,” Journal of Philosophy 79: 419–39.
Wolf, Susan 1987. “Sanity and the Metaphysics of Responsibility,” in Schoeman, F. (ed.), Responsibility, Character, and the Emotions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press): 46–62.
Zagzebski, Linda 2000. “Does Libertarian Freedom Require Alternate Possibilities?,” Philosophical Perspectives 14: 231–48.
Zimmerman, Michael J. 1984. An Essay on Human Action. New York: Peter Lang.
Zimmerman, Michael J. 1988. An Essay on Moral Responsibility. Totowa: Rowman and Littlefield.
Zimmerman, Michael J. 1994. “Rights, Compensation, and Culpability,” Law and Philosophy 13: 419–50.
Zimmerman, Michael J. 1995. “Responsibility Regarding the Unthinkable,” Midwest Studies in Philosophy 20: 204–23.
Zimmerman, Michael J. 1996. The Concept of Moral Obligation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zimmerman, Michael J. 1997a. “Moral Responsibility and Ignorance,” Ethics 107: 410–26.
Zimmerman, Michael J. 1997b. “A Plea for Accuses,” American Philosophical Quarterly 34: 229–43.
Zimmerman, Michael J. 2001. The Nature of Intrinsic Value. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
Zimmerman, Michael J. 2002a. “Controlling Ignorance: A Bitter Truth,” Journal of Social Philosophy 32: 483–90.
Zimmerman, Michael J. 2002b. “Taking Luck Seriously,” Journal of Philosophy 99: 554–76.
Zimmerman, Michael J. 2003. “The Moral Significance of Alternate Possibilities,” in Widerker, D. and McKenna, M. (eds.), Moral Responsibility and Alternative Possibilities (Aldershot: Ashgate): 301–25.
Zimmerman, Michael J. 2004. “Another Plea for Excuses,” American Philosophical Quarterly 41: 259–66.
Zimmerman, Michael J. 2006a. “Is Moral Obligation Objective or Subjective?,” Utilitas 18: 329–61.
Zimmerman, Michael J. 2006b. “Moral Luck: A Partial Map,” Canadian Journal of Philosophy 36: 585–608.
Zimmerman, Michael J. 2006c. “On the Fulfillment of Moral Obligation,” Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 9: 577–97.
Zimmerman, Michael J. 2006d. “The Relevance of Risk to Wrongdoing,” in McDaniel, K., et al. (eds.), The Good, the Right, Life and Death (Aldershot: Ashgate Press, 2006): 151–70.
Zimmerman, Michael J. 2006e. “Risk, Rights, and Restitution,” Philosophical Studies 128: 285–311.
Zimmerman, Michael J. 2006f. “Shifts in Moral Obligation,” Harvard Review of Philosophy 14: 62–79.
Zimmerman, Michael J. 2007. “The Good and the Right,” Utilitas, 19: 326–53.