Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T02:06:31.277Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part II - Fairness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2018

Mike Shaw
Affiliation:
Tavistock Clinic
Sue Bailey
Affiliation:
Academy of Medical Royal Colleges
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Justice for Children and Families
A Developmental Perspective
, pp. 15 - 58
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Abel, E. L. and Sokol, R. J. (1986) Fetal alcohol syndrome is now leading cause of mental retardation. Lancet, 2, 1222.Google Scholar
Arenz, S., Ruckerl, R., Koletzko, B. and Von Kries, R. (2004) Breast-feeding and childhood obesity: a systematic review. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolism Disorders, 28, 1247–56.Google Scholar
Baker, P. N., Wheeler, S. J., Sanders, T. A., Thomas, J. E., Hutchinson, C. J., Clarke, K., Berry, J. L., Jones, R. L., Seed, P. T. and Poston, L. (2009) A prospective study of micronutrient status in adolescent pregnancy. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 89, 1114–24.Google Scholar
Bates, B., Lennox, A., Prentice, A., Bates, C. and Swan, G. (2012) National Diet and Nutrition Survey. Headline results from Years 1, 2 and 3 (combined of the Rolling Programme 2008/2009–2010/11).Google Scholar
Bellis, M. A., Hughes, K., Leckenby, N., Perkins, C. and Lowey, H. (2014) National household survey of adverse childhood experiences and their relationship with resilience to health-harming behaviors in England. BMC Medicine, 12, 72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bradley, R. H. and Corwyn, R. F. (2002) Socioeconomic status and child development. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 371–99.Google Scholar
Carlson, E. A., Sroufe, L. A. and Egeland, B. (2004) The construction of experience: a longitudinal study of representation and behavior. Child Development, 75, 6683.Google Scholar
Clark, C., Caldwell, T., Power, C. and Stansfeld, S. A. (2010) Does the influence of childhood adversity on psychopathology persist across the lifecourse? A 45-year prospective epidemiologic study. Annals of Epidemiology, 20, 385–94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) (2012) Family Food 2011. London: Defra.Google Scholar
Department of Health (1999) Saving Lives: Our Healthier Nation. London: The Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Dibben, C., Sigala, M. and Macfarlane, A. (2006) Area deprivation, individual factors and low birth weight in England: is there evidence of an ‘area effect’? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60, 1053–9.Google Scholar
Drewnowski, A., Darmon, N. and Briend, A. (2004) Replacing fats and sweets with vegetables and fruits – a question of cost. American Journal of Public Health, 94(9), 1555–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Drewnowski, A., Monsivais, P., Maillot, M. and Darmon, N. (2007) Low-energy-density diets are associated with higher diet quality and higher diet costs in French adults. Journal of American Dietary Association, 107(6), 1028–32. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2007.03.013.Google Scholar
Ermisch, J. (2008) Origins of social immobility and inequality: parenting and early child development. National Institute Economic Review, 5, 6271.Google Scholar
Gutman, L. M., Brown, J. and Akerman, R. (2009) Nurturing Parenting Capability: The Early Years. Research report 30. London: Centre for Research on the Wider Benefits of Learning, Institute of Education.Google Scholar
Health and Social Care Information Centre (2013) Hospital episode statistics. NHS maternity statistics, 2012–13. HSCIC, London.Google Scholar
Hediger, M. L., Overpeck, M. D., Ruan, W. J. and Troendle, J. F. (2002) Birthweight and gestational age effects on motor and social development. Pediatric and Prenatal Epidemiology, 16, 3346.Google Scholar
Howard, L., Shaw, J., Oram, S., Khalifeh, H. and Flynn, S. (2014) Violence and mental health. In Annual Report of the Chief Medical Officer 2013, Public Mental Health Priorities: Investing in the Evidence. Crown Copyright. Available at: www.gov.uk/government/publications/chief-medical-officer-cmo-annual-report-public-mental-healthGoogle Scholar
Islington Council (2012) How Islington is implementing the London Living Wage. Islington Council, London. Available at: www.islington.gov.uk/publicrecords/library/Finance/Information/Factsheets/2012-2013/(2012-07-11)-london-living-wage-case-study.pdf (accessed 7 April 2014).Google Scholar
Jennings, K. D., Stagg, V. and Connors, R. E. (1991) Social networks and mothers’ interactions with their preschool children. Child Development, 62, 966–78.Google Scholar
Kiernan, K. E. and Mensah, F. K. (2011) Poverty, family resources and children’s early educational attainment: the mediating role of parenting. British Educational Research Journal, 37, 317–36.Google Scholar
Lifestyle Statistics Team (2013) National Child Measurement Programme: England, 2012/13 school year. HSCIC, London.Google Scholar
MacInnes, T., Aldridge, H., Bushe, S., Kenway, P. and Tinson, A. (2013) Monitoring Poverty and Social Exclusion 2013. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.Google Scholar
Maggi, S., Irwin, L. J., Siddiqi, A. and Hertzman, C. (2010) The social determinants of early child development: an overview. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 46(11), 627–35.Google Scholar
Maillot, M., Ferguson, E. L., Drewnowski, A. and Darmon, N. (2008) Nutrient profiling can help identify foods of good nutritional quality for their price: a validation study with linear programming. Journal of Nutrition, 138(6), 1107–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McAndrew, F., Thompson, J., Fellows, L., Large, A., Speed, M. and Renfrew, M. J. (2012) Infant Feeding Survey 2010. Dundee: Health and Social Care Information Centre.Google Scholar
Moody, A. (2013) Adult anthropometric measures over weight and obesity. In Health Survey for England 2012. Health, Social Care and Lifestyles. London: HSCIC.Google Scholar
Morris, J. N., Donkin, A. J. M., Wonderling, D., Wilkinson, P. and Dowler, E. A. (2000) A minimum income for healthy living. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 54, 885–9.Google Scholar
Mulder, E. J., Robles De Medina, P. G., Huizink, A. C., Van Den Bergh, B. R., Buitelaar, J. K. and Visser, G. H. (2002) Prenatal maternal stress: effects on pregnancy and the (unborn) child. Early Human Development, 70, 314.Google Scholar
Music, G. (2010) Nurturing Natures: Attachment and Children’s Emotional, Sociocultural and Brain Development. Hove and New York: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (n.d.) Fetal alcohol exposure. Available at: https://niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/fetal-alcohol-exposure (accessed 26 March 2018).Google Scholar
Oakley, L., Maconochie, N., Doyle, P., Dattani, N. and Moser, K. (2009) Multivariate analysis of infant death in England and Wales in 2005–06, with focus on socio-economic status and deprivation. Health Statistics Quarterly, 42, 2239.Google Scholar
Office for National Statistics (2003) Children’s Dental Health Survey. London: The Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Office for National Statistics (2014) Vital statistics: population and health reference tables, 2014. Available at: www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-353343 (accessed 31 July 2015).Google Scholar
Owen, C. G., Martin, R. M., Whincup, P. H., Smith, G. D. and Cook, D. G. (2005) Effect of infant feeding on the risk of obesity across the life course: a quantitative review of published evidence. Pediatrics, 115, 1367–77.Google Scholar
Padley, M., Valadez, L. and Hirsch, D. (2014) Households below a minimum income standard: 2008/9 to 2012/13. JRF Programme Paper – Minimum Income Standards, Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York.Google Scholar
Pordes-Bowers, A., Strelitz, J., Allen, J. and Donkin, A. (2012) An Equal Start: Improving Outcomes in Children’s Centres. London: UCL Institute of Health Equity.Google Scholar
Power, C. and Matthews, S. (1997) Origins of health inequalities in a national population sample. Lancet, 350, 1584–9.Google Scholar
Reichman, N. (2005) Low birth weight and school readiness. In ‘School readiness: Closing racial and ethnic gaps’, The Future of Children, 15(1), 91116. Available at: http://futureofchildren.org/publications/journals/article/index.xml?journalid=38&articleid=118&sectionid=775Google Scholar
Ricketts, S. A., Murray, E. K. and Schwalberg, R. (2005) Reducing low birthweight by resolving risks: results from Colorado’s Prenatal Plus Program. American Journal Public Health, 57(11), 1952–7.Google Scholar
Roberts, A., Cavill, N., Hancock, C. and Rutter, H. (2013) Social and Economic Inequalities in Diet and Physical Activity. London: Public Health England.Google Scholar
Roberts, J. and Donkin, A. (2013) Measuring What Matters: A Guide for Children’s Centres. London: Institute of Health Equity.Google Scholar
Rogers, I. (2003) The influence of birth weight and intrauterine environment on adiposity and fat distribution in later life. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, 27, 755–77.Google Scholar
Ryley, A. (2013) Children’s BMI, overweight and obesity. In Health Survey for England 2012. Health, Social Care and Lifestyles. London: HSCIC.Google Scholar
Spencer, N. (2008) Health Consequences of Poverty for Children. London: End Child Poverty.Google Scholar
Sroufe, L. A., Egeland, B., Carlson, E. A. and Collins, W. A. (2005) The Development of the Person: The Minnesota Study of Risk and Adaptation from Birth to Adulthood. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Sylva, K., Melhuish, E., Sammons, P., Siraj-Blatchford, I. and Taggart, B. (2010) Early Childhood Matters. Evidence from the Effective Pre-school and Primary Education Project. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Syse, A., Lyngstad, T. and Kravdal, O. (2011) Is mortality after childhood cancer dependent on social or economic resources of parents? A population-based study. International Journal of Cancer, 130(8), 1870–8.Google Scholar
Talge, N. M., Neal, C. and Glover, V. (2007) Antenatal maternal stress and long-term effects on child neurodevelopment: how and why? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48, 245–61.Google Scholar
The Marmot Review Team (2010) Fair Society, Healthy Lives: Strategic Review of Health Inequalities in England Post-2010. London: Marmot Review Team.Google Scholar
The Trussell Trust (2014) Foodbank use tops 1 million says Trussell Trust. Available at: www.trusselltrust.org/resources/documents/Press/Trussell-Trust-foodbank-use-tops-one-million.pdf (accessed 2 September 2015).Google Scholar
Wolfe, I., Macfarlane, A., Donkin, A., Marmot, M. and Viber, R. (2014) Why Children Die: Death in Infants, Children and Young People in the UK. Part A. London: RCPCH and NCD.Google Scholar
World Health Organisation (2013) European Report on Preventing Child Maltreatment. Copenhagen, Denmark: WHO.Google Scholar
World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe (2014) Review of Social Determinants and the Health Divide in the WHO European Region: Final Report. Copenhagen, Denmark: WHO.Google Scholar

References

Aiken, W. and LaFollette, H. (eds) (1980) Whose Child? Children’s Rights, Parental Authority, and State Power. Littlefield Quality Paperbacks 358. Totowa, NJ: Littlefield.Google Scholar
Archard, D. (2004) Children: Rights and Childhood, 2nd edn. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Archard, D. and Macleod, C. M. (eds) (2002) The Moral and Political Status of Children, 1st edn. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bagattini, A. and Macleod, C. M. (eds) (2014) The Nature of Children’s Well-Being: Theory and Practice, 1st edn. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Ben-Arieh, A., Casas, F., Frønes, I. and Korbin, J. E. (eds) (2014) Handbook of Child Well-Being: Theory, Indicators, Measures and Policies, 1st edn. Dordrecht and New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Brennan, S. and Noggle, R. (1997) The moral status of children: children’s rights, parent’s rights, and family justice. Social Theory and Practice, 23(1), 126.Google Scholar
Brunschwig, J. (1986) The cradle argument in epicureanism and stoicism. In Schofield, M. and Striker, G. (eds) The Norms of Nature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 113–44.Google Scholar
Cantón Duarte, J. and Cortés Arboleda, Ma. R. (1997) Malos tratos y abuso sexual infantil: causas, consecuencias e intervención. Madrid: Siglo XXI.Google Scholar
Cicero, M. T. (2010) De Finibus Bonorum et Malorum. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Epicurus (1926) Letter to Menoeceus. In Epicurus: The Extant Remains, ed. Bailey, C.. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 8393.Google Scholar
Gheaus, A. (2017) Children’s vulnerability and legitimate authority over children. Journal of Applied Philosophy, doi:10.1111/japp.12262.Google Scholar
Gilligan, C. (1993) In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women’s Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Graf, G. and Schweiger, G. (eds) (2015) The Well-Being of Children: Philosophical and Social Scientific Approaches, 1st edn. Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Habermas, J. (2003) The Future of Human Nature. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
James, A. and Prout, A. (eds) (2005) Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood: Contemporary Issues in the Sociological Study of Childhood, 2nd edn. London and Washington, DC: Falmer Press.Google Scholar
Kohlberg, L. (1984) The Psychology of Moral Development: The Nature and Validity of Moral Stages, 1st edn. Essays on Moral Development, v. 2. San Francisco, CA: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Locke, J. (1996) Some Thoughts Concerning Education and of the Conduct of the Understanding: And of the Conduct of the Understanding. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett.Google Scholar
Mayall, B. (2002) Towards a Sociology for Childhood: Thinking from Children’s Lives. Buckingham and Philadelphia, PA: Open University Press.Google Scholar
McAuley, C. and Rose, W. (eds) (2010) Child Well-Being: Understanding Children’s Lives, 1st edn. London and Philadelphia, PA: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.Google Scholar
Mullin, A. (2014) Children, vulnerability, and emotional harm. In Mackenzie, C., Rogers, W. and Dodds, S. (eds), Vulnerability, 1st edn. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 266–87.Google Scholar
Noggle, R. (2002) Special agents: children’s autonomy and parental authority. In Archard, D. and Macleod, C. M. (eds), The Moral and Political Status of Children, 1st edn. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 97–117.Google Scholar
Piaget, J. (1997) The Moral Judgment of the Child. New York: Free Press Paperbacks.Google Scholar
Plato, (2008) Republic. Translation and notes by Robin Waterfield. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Potter, V. R. (1971) Bioethics: Bridge to the Future. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Rousseau, J. (1979) Emile or On Education. Introduction, translation and notes by Allan Bloom, 1st edn. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Singer, P. (1993) Practical Ethics, 2nd edn. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Singer, P. (1996) Rethinking Life and Death: The Collapse of Our Traditional Ethics. New York: St Martin’s Griffin.Google Scholar
Thompson, R. A. (2007) The development of the person: social understanding, relationships, conscience, self. In Damon, W. and Lerner, R. M. (eds), Handbook of Child Psychology. Volume Three: Social, Emotional, and Personality Development, 6th edn. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, pp. 2498.Google Scholar
Watkins, S. A. (1990) The Mary Ellen myth: correcting child welfare history. Social Work, 35(6), 500–3.Google Scholar

References

Addy, S., Engelhardt, W. and Skinner, C. (2013) Basic Facts About Low-Income Children: Children Under 18 Years, 2011. New York: National Center for Children in Poverty. Available at: www.nccp.org/publications/pdf/text_1074.pdfGoogle Scholar
Aldgate, J. (2010). Child well-being, child development and family life. In W. Rose and C. McAuley (eds), Child Well-Being: Understanding Children’s Lives. London: Jessica Kingsley, pp. 21–38.Google Scholar
Axford, N. (2012). Exploring Concepts of Child Well-Being: Implications for Children’s Services. Bristol: Policy.Google Scholar
Ben-Arieh, A., Casas, F., Frønes, I. and Korbin, J. (eds) (2014). Handbook of Child Well-Being: Theory, Indicators, Measures and Policies. Dordrecht: Springer.Google Scholar
Biggeri, M., Ballet, J. and Comim, F. (2011) Children’s agency and the capability approach: a conceptual framework. In Biggeri, M., Ballet, J. and Comim, F. (eds), Children and the Capability Approach. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 2245.Google Scholar
Biggeri, M. and Mehrotra, S. (2011) Child poverty as capability deprivation: how to choose domains of child well-being and poverty. In Biggeri, M., Ballet, J. and Comim, F. (eds), Children and the Capability Approach, 1st edn. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 4675.Google Scholar
Braveman, P., Egerter, S. and Williams, D. R. ( 2011) The social determinants of health: coming of age. Annual Review of Public Health, 32 (April 21), 381–98. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031210-101218.Google Scholar
Brennan, S. and Noggle, R. ( 1997) The moral status of children: children’s rights, parents’ rights, and family justice. Social Theory and Practice, 23(1), 1–26.Google Scholar
Brighouse, H. (2002) What rights (if any) do children have? In Archard, D. and Macleod, C. M. (eds), The Moral and Political Status of Children, 1st edn. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Burchardt, T. and Vizard, P. (2011) ‘Operationalizing the capability approach as a basis for equality and human rights monitoring in twenty‐first‐century Britain. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 12(1), 91119. doi:10.1080/19452829.2011.541790.Google Scholar
Camfield, L., Woodhead, M. and Streuli, N. (2009) What’s the use of ‘well-being’ in contexts of child poverty? Approaches to research, monitoring and children’s participation. The International Journal of Children’s Rights, 17(1) (January 1), 65109. doi:10.1163/157181808X357330.Google Scholar
Condron, D. J. (2011) Egalitarianism and educational excellence: compatible goals for affluent societies? Educational Researcher, 40(2) (March 29), 4755. doi:10.3102/0013189X11401021.Google Scholar
Conroy, K., Sandel, M. and Zuckerman, B. (2010) Poverty grown up: how childhood socioeconomic status impacts adult health. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 31(2) (February), 154–60. doi:10.1097/DBP.0b013e3181c21a1b.Google Scholar
Crowley, A. and Vulliamy, C. (2007) Listen Up! Children and Young People Talk: About Poverty. Cardiff: Save the Children. Available at: www.savethechildren.org.uk/sites/default/files/docs/wales_lu_pov_1.pdfGoogle Scholar
Deneulin, S. and Shahani, L. (eds) (2009) An Introduction to the Human Development and Capability Approach: Freedom and Agency, 1st edn. London, Sterling, VA and Ottawa: Earthscan/International Development Research Centre.Google Scholar
Duncan, G. J. and Murnane, R. J. (eds) (2011) Whither Opportunity? Rising Inequality, Schools, and Children’s Life Chances. New York and Chicago, IL: Russell Sage Foundation; Spencer Foundation.Google Scholar
Dunkel Schetter, C. and Glynn, L. M. (2010) Stress in pregnancy: empirical evidence and theoretical issues to guide interdisciplinary researchers. In Contrada, R. J. and Baum (eds), A. The Handbook of Stress Science: Biology, Psychology, and Health. New York: Springer, pp. 321–43.Google Scholar
Graf, G. and Schweiger, G. (2015) A Philosophical Examination of Social Justice and Child Poverty. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Liu, L., Johnson, H. L., Cousens, S., Perin, J., Scott, S., Lawn, J. E., Rudan, I. et al. (2012) Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000. Lancet, 379(9832) (June 9), 2151–61. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60560–1.Google Scholar
Macleod, C. M. (2010) Primary goods, capabilities and children. In Brighouse, H. and Robeyns, I. (eds), Measuring Justice: Primary Goods and Capabilities. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 174–92.Google Scholar
Main, G. and Bradshaw, J. (2012) A child material deprivation index. Child Indicators Research, 5(3) (June 9), 503–21. doi:10.1007/s12187-012-9145-7.Google Scholar
McAuley, C. and Rose, W. (eds) (2010) Child Well-being: Understanding Children’s Lives. London and Philadelphia, PA: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.Google Scholar
Millar, J. (2007) Social exclusion and social policy research: defining exclusion. In Abrams, D., Christian, J. and Gordon (eds), D. Multidisciplinary Handbook of Social Exclusion Research. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, pp. 116.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. C. (2006) Frontiers of Justice. Disability, Nationality, and Species Membership. Cambridge, MA and London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. C. (2011) Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach, 1st edn. Cambridge, MA and London: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Olinto, P., Beegle, K., Sobrado, C. and Uematsu, H. (2013) The State of the Poor: Where are the Poor, Where is Extreme Poverty Harder to End, and What is the Current Profile of the World’s Poor? Washington, DC: World Bank. Available at: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTPREMNET/Resources/EP125.pdfGoogle Scholar
Ridge, T. (2002) Childhood Poverty and Social Exclusion: From a Child’s Perspective. Bristol: Policy Press.Google Scholar
Ridge, T. (2009) Living with Poverty: A Review of the Literature on Children’s and Families’ Experiences of Poverty. Research Report No 594. London: Department for Work and Pensions. Available at: http://research.dwp.gov.uk/asd/asd5/rports2009-2010/rrep594.pdfGoogle Scholar
Russell, M., Harris, B. and Gockel, A. (2008) Parenting in poverty: perspectives of high-risk parents. Journal of Children and Poverty, 14(1) (March), 8398. doi:10.1080/10796120701871322.Google Scholar
Sen, A. (1999) Development as Freedom. New York: Anchor Books.Google Scholar
Sen, A. (2009) The Idea of Justice. London and New York: Allen Lane.Google Scholar
UNICEF IRC (2013) Child well-being in rich countries: a comparative overview. Innocenti Report Card 11, UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, Florence. Available at: www.unicef.org/media/files/RC11-ENG-embargo.pdfGoogle Scholar
Venkatapuram, S. (2011) Health Justice. Cambridge and Malden, MA: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Walker, M. and Unterhalter, E. (eds) (2010) Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach and Social Justice in Education. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Wolff, J. and De Shalit, A. (2007) Disadvantage. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Yoshikawa, H., Aber, J. L. and Beardslee, W. R. (2012) The effects of poverty on the mental, emotional, and behavioral health of children and youth: implications for prevention. American Psychologist, 67(4), 272–84. doi:10.1037/a0028015.Google Scholar

References

Allen, A. T. (2005) Feminism and Motherhood in Western Europe, 1890–1970: The Maternal Dilemma. Basingstoke: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Bruce, M. (2014) The voice of the child in child protection: whose voice? Social Sciences, 3, 514–26.Google Scholar
Children’s Society (2001) Young People’s Charter of Participation. London: Children’s Society.Google Scholar
Clark, A. and Moss, P. (2001) Listening to Young Children: The Mosaic Approach. London: National Children’s Bureau.Google Scholar
Cockburn, T. (1998) Children and citizenship in Britain: a case for a socially interdependent model of citizenship. Childhood, 5(1), 99117.Google Scholar
Cockburn, T. (2007) Partners in power: a radically pluralistic form of participative democracy for children and young people. Children and Society, 21(6), 446–57.Google Scholar
Cockburn, T. (2012) Rethinking Children’s Citizenship. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Cooter, R. (ed.) (1992) In the Name of the Child: Health and Welfare, 1880–1940. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Cox, P. (2012a) Bad Girls in Britain: Gender, Justice and Welfare, 1900–1950. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Cox, P. (2012b) Marginal mothers, reproductive autonomy and repeat losses to care. Journal of Law and Society, 39(4), 541–61.Google Scholar
Cox, P., Barratt, C., Blumenfeld, F., Rahemtulla, Z., Taggart, D. and Turton, J. (2017) Reducing recurrent care proceedings: initial evidence from new interventions. Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law, 39(3), 332–49.Google Scholar
Cruickshank, B. (1999) The Will to Empower: Democratic Citizens and Other Subjects. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Godfrey, B., Cox, P., Shore, H. and Alker, Z. (2017) Young Criminal Lives: Life Courses and Life Chances from 1850. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendrick, H. (2003) Child Welfare: Historical Dimensions, Contemporary Debate. Bristol: Policy Press.Google Scholar
James, A., Jenks, C. and Prout, A. (eds) (1998) Theorizing Childhood. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Jens, M. (2004) Children as citizens: towards a contemporary notion of child participation. Childhood, 11(1), 2744.Google Scholar
Knop, K. (2001) Relational nationality: on gender and nationality in international law. In T. A. Aleinikoff and D. Klusmeyer (eds), Citizenship Today: Global Perspectives and Practices. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 89126.Google Scholar
Lawy, R. and Biesta, G. (2006) Citizenship-as-practice: the educational implication of an inclusive and relational understanding of citizenship. British Journal of Educational Studies, 54(1), 3450.Google Scholar
Lewis, J. (1980) The Politics of Motherhood: Child and Maternal Welfare in England, 1900–39. London: Croom-Helm.Google Scholar
Mackenzie, C. and Stoljar, N. (eds) (2000) Relational Autonomy: Feminist Perspectives on Autonomy, Agency, and the Social Self. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Milne, B. (2008) From chattels to citizens? Eighty years of Eglantyne Jebb’s legacy to children and beyond. In Williams, J. and Invernizzi, A. (eds), Children and Citizenship. London: SAGE.Google Scholar
Newman, J. and Tonkens, E. (2011) Participation, Responsibility and Choice: Summoning the Active Citizen in Western European Welfare States. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.Google Scholar
Pols, J. (2006) Washing the citizen: washing, cleanliness and citizenship in mental health care. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 30(1), 77104.Google Scholar
Roche, J. (2005) Children, citizenship and human rights. Journal of Social Sciences, 9, 4355.Google Scholar
Roose, R. and De Bies, M. (2008) Children’s rights: a challenge for social work. International Social Work, 51(1), 3746.Google Scholar
Rose, N. (1999) Powers of Freedom: Reframing Political Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sclater, S. D., Ebtehaj, F., Jackson, E. and Richards, M. (eds) (2009) Regulating Autonomy: Sex, Reproduction and the Family. Oxford: Hart.Google Scholar
Zelizer, V. (1985) Pricing the Priceless Child: The Changing Social Value of Children. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar

References

Berelowitz, S., Firmin, C., Edwards, G. and Gulyurtlu, S. (2012) ‘I thought I was the only one. The only one in the world.’ The Office of the Children’s Commissioner’s Inquiry into Child Sexual Exploitation in Gangs and Groups, Interim Report. Available at: www.childrenscommissioner.gov.uk/sites/default/files/publications/I%20thought%20I%20was%20the%20only%20one%20in%20the%20world.pdfGoogle Scholar
Berelowitz, S., Clifton, J., Firmin, C., Gulyurtlu, S. and Edwards, G. (2013) ‘If only someone had listened.’ The Office of the Children’s Commissioner’s Inquiry into Child Sexual Exploitation in Gangs and Groups, Final Report. Available at: www.childrenscommissioner.gov.uk/sites/default/files/publications/If_only_someone_had_listened.pdfGoogle Scholar
Centre for Social Justice (2015) Finding their feet. Equipping care leavers to reach their potential. Available at: www.centreforsocialjustice.org.uk/library/finding-feet-equipping-care-leavers-reach-potentialGoogle Scholar
Clifton, J. (2014) The child’s voice in the child protection system. In Blyth, M. and Solomon, E. (eds), Effective Safeguarding for Children and Young People: What Next after Munro? London: Policy Press.Google Scholar
Coy, M., Kelly, L., Elvines, F., Garner, M. and Kanyeredzi, A. (2013) ‘Sex without consent, I suppose that is rape’: How young people in England understand sexual consent. A report commissioned for the Office of the Children’s Commissioner’s Inquiry into Child Sexual Exploitation in Gangs and Groups. Available at: www.childrenscommissioner.gov.uk/sites/default/files/publications/Sex_without_consent_I_suppose_that_is_rape_newprint.pdfGoogle Scholar
MacDonald, A. (2011) The Rights of the Child: The Law and Practice. Bristol: Jordan Publishing.Google Scholar
Office of the Children’s Commissioner (OCC) (2011) ‘Don’t make assumptions.’ Children’s and young people’s views of the child protection system and messages for change. Available at: www.childrenscommissioner.gov.uk/sites/default/files/publications/Dont%20Make%20Assumptions%20Childrens%20views%20of%20the%20protection%20system%20A4%20paper.pdfGoogle Scholar
Office of the Children’s Commissioner (OCC) (2013) A child rights Impact Assessment of Parts 1–3 of the Children and Families Bill 2013. Available at: www.childrenscommissioner.gov.uk/sites/default/files/publications/Children_and_Families_Bill_CRIA.pdfGoogle Scholar
Office of the Children’s Commissioner (OCC) (2015) Why rights matter. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Work of the Children’s Commissioner for England (p 2–26). Available at: www.childrenscommissioner.gov.uk/sites/default/files/publications/Why_Rights_matter_WEB.pdfGoogle Scholar
Re ZH (Tanzania) v. SSHD [2011] UKSC 4.Google Scholar
The All-Party Parliamentary Group for Looked After Children and Care Leavers (2013) The Entitlements Inquiry Report with recommendations.Google Scholar
The All-Party Parliamentary Group for Looked After Children and Care Leavers (2014) The Entitlements Inquiry ‘One Year On’ Report.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×