Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- 1 The Sword of Justice: War and State Formation in Comparative Perspective
- 2 Archery versus Mail: Experimental Archaeology and the Value of Historical Context
- 3 “Cowardice” and Duty in Anglo-Saxon England
- 4 Cowardice and Fear Management: The 1173–74 Conflict as a Case Study
- 5 Expecting Cowardice: Medieval Battle Tactics Reconsidered
- 6 Naval Tactics at the Battle of Zierikzee (1304) in the Light of Mediterranean Praxis
- 7 The Military Role of the Magistrates in Holland during the Guelders War
- 8 Women in Medieval Armies
- Verbruggen's “Cavalry” and the Lyon-Thesis
- Dogs of War in Thirteenth-Century Valencian Garrisons
- Appendix: Transcription
5 - Expecting Cowardice: Medieval Battle Tactics Reconsidered
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 September 2012
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- 1 The Sword of Justice: War and State Formation in Comparative Perspective
- 2 Archery versus Mail: Experimental Archaeology and the Value of Historical Context
- 3 “Cowardice” and Duty in Anglo-Saxon England
- 4 Cowardice and Fear Management: The 1173–74 Conflict as a Case Study
- 5 Expecting Cowardice: Medieval Battle Tactics Reconsidered
- 6 Naval Tactics at the Battle of Zierikzee (1304) in the Light of Mediterranean Praxis
- 7 The Military Role of the Magistrates in Holland during the Guelders War
- 8 Women in Medieval Armies
- Verbruggen's “Cavalry” and the Lyon-Thesis
- Dogs of War in Thirteenth-Century Valencian Garrisons
- Appendix: Transcription
Summary
For no man ever proves himself a good man in war unless he can endure to face the blood and the slaughter, go close against the enemy and fight with his hands. Here is courage, mankind's finest possession, here is the finest prize that a young man can endeavor to win.
– Tyrtaeus, Praise of the Virtuosity of the Citizen SoldierSome barbarian is waving my shield, since I was obliged to Leave that perfectly good piece of equipment behind under a bush. But I got away, so what does it matter? Let the shield go; I can buy another one equally good.
– Archilochus, ElegyIntroduction
In 1116, the Welsh rebel Gruffudd ap Rhys marched on the Anglo-Norman castle of Ystrad Antarron, having sacked the castle at Ystrad Peithyll. According to our Welsh source for this episode, the Brut y Tywysogyon (the Chronicle of the Princes),
Razo the steward, the man who was castellan of that castle and whose castle had before that been burnt and whose men had been killed, moved with grief for his men and for his loss, and trembling with fear, sent messengers by night to the castle of Ystrad Meurig, which his lord Gilbert [de Clare] had built before that, to bid the garrison that was there to come swiftly to his aid. And the keepers of the castle sent him as many as they could find. And they came to him by night.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Journal of Medieval Military History , pp. 65 - 73Publisher: Boydell & BrewerPrint publication year: 2006