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20 - Coroners' Courts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2011

J. R. Spencer
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

The coroner's court may be mentioned in connection with criminal courts, for although it is not a criminal court it has some connection with criminal proceedings. There are some 350 coronerships in England and Wales. It is a very old office, originally designed for protecting the fiscal rights of the Crown. Violent deaths were a concern of the coroner because in the past they sometimes brought revenue to the Crown through fines, deodands, and forfeiture of the chattels of a convicted person. The coroner also had the custody of many records. In the course of time the holding of inquests on sudden deaths became the substantial part of the work of coroners. Nowadays the coroner is largely governed by statute, namely the Coroners Act 1988, which consolidates earlier legislation, and Rules made by the Lord Chancellor under delegated powers which this Act gives him. However, it is still the case that the office has more survivals of past ages than any other part of our system. Except where there are special rights, coroners for counties are appointed by the local government audiority for the area in question, the appointments being made from barristers, solicitors or legally qualified medical practitioners. The amount of work, and the salary, varies considerably in different localities.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1989

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  • Coroners' Courts
  • J. R. Spencer, University of Cambridge
  • Book: Jackson's Machinery of Justice
  • Online publication: 10 January 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511560071.022
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  • Coroners' Courts
  • J. R. Spencer, University of Cambridge
  • Book: Jackson's Machinery of Justice
  • Online publication: 10 January 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511560071.022
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Coroners' Courts
  • J. R. Spencer, University of Cambridge
  • Book: Jackson's Machinery of Justice
  • Online publication: 10 January 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511560071.022
Available formats
×