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9 - Global marketing of new products

from Part II - Global market participation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 January 2010

Hubert Gatignon
Affiliation:
Insead
Christophe Van den Bulte
Affiliation:
Wharton School
Hubert Gatignon
Affiliation:
INSEAD, Fontainebleau, France
John R. Kimberly
Affiliation:
Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania
Robert E. Gunther
Affiliation:
Gunther Communications
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Summary

In rolling out new products across global markets, companies are increasingly using a big-bang approach of simultaneous launches in different parts of the world instead of a sequential approach of gradually progressing from the home country into the world. With a richer set of options for global market entry, the authors consider choices about where to enter and what strategies to use in rolling out new products. They discuss three ways to segment global markets – grouping countries based on country factors, grouping individual consumers into segments that may cut across borders, and grouping countries based on diffusion patterns of innovations. The third approach is particularly relevant for their subsequent discussion of strategies for product rollouts. The authors discuss two strategies for such rollouts: the sequencing “waterfall” and the simultaneous “sprinkler” strategies. In addition to the targeting and sequencing decisions, the authors examine four other strategic decisions taken at the time of launch that affect the diffusion of new products: preannouncements, market entry commitment, distribution and product standardization.

Traditionally, firms introduce new products their home country first and only later start marketing them abroad. This is still the most typical pattern of launching new products. BMW, Matsushita, General Electric, Dell, Benetton, and the Body Shop are examples of well-established and newer firms using such a strategy. Yet, with the globalizing of the marketplace, it is becoming more common to see a new product being introduced at the same time or within a very short period in a multitude of countries.

Type
Chapter
Information
The INSEAD-Wharton Alliance on Globalizing
Strategies for Building Successful Global Businesses
, pp. 207 - 228
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

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