Borzutzky, Silvia. 2002. Vital Connections: Politics, Social Security, and Inequality in Chile. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar

Briceño, Mercedes. 1999. “El impacto de los programas sociales: balance y perspectivas.” In Política social: exclusión y equidad en Venezuela durante los años noventa, edited by Alvarez, Lourdes, , Helia and Robles, Jesús, 139–140. Caracas: Nueva Sociedad.Google Scholar

Carvallo, Moisés. 1999. “Los nuevos programas sociales: notas para un balance.” In Política social: exclusión y equidad en Venezuela durante los años noventa, edited by Alvarez, Lourdes, , Helia and Robles, Jesús, 141–170. Caracas: Nueva Sociedad.Google Scholar

Collier, Ruth Berins, and Collier, David. 1991. Shaping the Political Arena. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Coppedge, Michael. 1994. Strong Parties and Lame Ducks. Stanford: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cornelius, Wayne, Craig, Ann, and Fox, Jonathan. 1994. Transforming State–Society Relations in Mexico: The National Solidarity Strategy. La Jolla: Center for U.S.–Mexican Studies, University of California, San Diego.Google Scholar

De la O, Ana. 2015. Crafting Policies to End Poverty in Latin America: The Quiet Revolution. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Díaz-Cayeros, Alberto, Estévez, Federico, and Magaloni, Beatriz. 2016. The Political Logic of Poverty Relief: Electoral Strategies and Social Policy in Mexico. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 1999. Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Etchemendy, Sebastián. 2011. Models of Economic Liberalization: Business, Workers and Compensation in Latin America, Spain, and Portugal. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Etchemendy, Sebastián, and Garay, Candelaria. 2011. “Argentina’s Left Populism in Comparative Perspective.” In The Resurgence of the Latin American Left, edited by Levitsky, Steven and Roberts, Kenneth. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar

Ewig, Christina. 2010. Second-Wave Neoliberalism: Gender, Race, and Health Sector Reform in Peru. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar

Fairfield, Tasha, and Garay, Candelaria. 2017. “Redistribution under the right in Latin America: Electoral Competition and Organized Actors in Policymaking.” Comparative Political Studies 50(14): 1871–1906.Google Scholar

Garay, Candelaria. 2007. “Social Policy and Collective Action: Unemployed Workers, Community Associations and Protest in Argentina.” Politics & Society 35(2): 301–328.Google Scholar

Garay, Candelaria. 2016. Social Policy Expansion in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Garay, Candelaria. 2018. “Labor Coalitions in Unequal Democracies” (manuscript).Google Scholar

Gibson, Edward. 1997. “The Populist Road to Market Reform: Policy and Electoral Coalitions in Mexico and in Argentina.” World Politics 49(3): 339–360.Google Scholar

Graham, Carol. 1992. Peru’s Apra. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar

Houtzager, Peter. 1998. “State and Unions in the Transformation of the Brazilian Countryside, 1964–1979.” Latin American Research Review 33(2): 103–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hunneeus, Carlos. 2000. El régimen de Pinochet. Santiago de Chile: Editorial Sudamericana.Google Scholar

International Labor Office (ILO). 1960. Social Security in Agriculture. Geneva: ILO.Google Scholar

Kurtz, Marcus. 2004. “The Dilemmas of Democracy in the Open Economy.” World Politics 56(2): 262–302.Google Scholar

Lake, David, and Baum, Matt. 2001. “The Invisible Hand of Democracy: Political Control and the Provision of Public Services.” Comparative Political Studies 34(6): 587–621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Levitsky, Steven. 2003. Transforming Labor-Based Parties in Latin America: Argentine Peronism in Comparative Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Levitsky, Steven. 2013. “Peru: The Challenges of a Democracy without Parties.” In Constructing Democratic Governance in Latin America, edited by Domínguez, Jorge and Shifter, Michael. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar

Levitsky, Steven, and Cameron, Maxwell A.. 2003. “Democracy without Parties? Political Parties and Regime Change in Fujimori’s Peru.” Latin American Politics & Society 45(3): 1–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Levitsky, Steven, and Loxton, James. 2013. “Populism and Competitive Authoritarianism in the Andes.” Democratization 20(1): 107–136.Google Scholar

Levitsky, Steven, and Roberts, Kenneth. 2011. “Latin America’s Left Turn, a Conceptual and Theoretical Overview.” In Latin America’s Left Turn: Political Diversity and the Search for Alternatives. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar

Levitsky, Steven, and Way, Lucan A.. 2010. Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Lieberman, Robert. 1998. Shifting the Color Line: Race and the American Welfare State. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Lima, Boris. 1995. “Focalización de programas masivos en Venezuela: la Beca Alimentaria.” In Focalización y Pobreza. Santiago de Chile: Cuadernos CEPAL.Google Scholar

López-Maya, Margarita. 2005. Del viernes negro al referendo revocatorio. Caracas: Alfa Grupo Editorial.Google Scholar

López-Maya, Margarita. 2011. “Venezuela: Hugo Chávez and the Populist Left.” In The Resurgence of the Latin American Left, edited by Levitsky, Steven and Roberts, Kenneth. M., 213–238. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar

Loveman, Brian. 1976. Struggle in the Countryside: Politics and Rural Labor in Chile, 1919–1973. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar

Luna, Juan Pablo. 2007. “The Frente Amplio and the Crafting of a Social Democratic Alternative in Uruguay.” Latin American Politics & Society 49(4): 1–30.Google Scholar

Magaloni, Beatriz. 2006. Voting for Autocracy: Hegemonic Party Survival and Its Demise in Mexico. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Magaloni, Beatriz, Alberto, Díaz-Cayeros, and Estévez, Federico. 2007. “Clientelism and Portfolio Diversification.” In Patrons, Clients and Policies: Patterns of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition, edited by Kitschelt, Herbert and Wilkinson, Stephen. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Malloy, James. 1979. The Politics of Social Security in Brazil. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mesa-Lago, Carmelo. 1978. Social Security in Latin America: Pressure Groups, Stratification and Inequality. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar

Mesa-Lago, Carmelo. 1989. Ascent to Bankruptcy: Financing Social Security in Latin America. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar

Oxhorn, Philip. 1995. Organizing Civil Society: The Popular Sectors and the Struggle for Democracy in Chile. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar

Penfold-Becerra, Michael. 2007. “Clientelism and Social Funds: Evidence from Chavez’s Missions.” Latin American Politics and Society 49(4): 63–84.Google Scholar

Roberts, Kenneth. 1995. “Neoliberalism and the Transformation of Populism in Latin America: The Peruvian Case.” World Politics 48(1): 82–116.Google Scholar

Roberts, Kenneth. 2006. “Populism, Political Conflict, and Grassroots Organization in Latin America.” Comparative Politics 38(2): 128–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Roberts, Kenneth. 2014. Changing Course in Latin America: Party Systems in the Neoliberal Era. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Seidman, Gay W. 1994. Manufacturing Militance: Workers’ Movements in Brazil and South Africa, 1970–1985. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Stephany, Keta. 2006. Políticas de ajuste y protesta popular en Venezuela: 1989 y 1996. Caracas: Universidad Central de Venezuela, Vicerrectorado Académico Ediciones FACES/UCV.Google Scholar

Svampa, Maristella, and Pereyra, Sebastián. 2003. Entre la ruta y el barrio: la experiencia de las organizaciones piqueteras. Buenos Aires: Editorial Biblos.Google Scholar

Weyland, Kurt. 2006. Bounded Rationality and Policy Diffusion: Social Sector Reform in Latin America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Yashar, Deborah. 2005. Contesting Citizenship in Latin America: The Rise of Indigenous Movements and the Postliberal Challenge. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Arnold, Catherine, Conway, Tim, and Greenslade, Matthew. 2011. Cash Transfers: A Literature Review. Department for International Development Policy Division Paper. London: UKAID, DFID. www.cashlearning.org/downloads/cash-transfers-literature-review.pdfGoogle Scholar

Bosch, Mariano, and Manacorda, Marco. 2012. “Social Policies and Labor Market Outcomes in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Review of the Existing Evidence.” Occasional paper 32. London: Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics.Google Scholar

Brinks, Daniel, and Coppedge, Michael. 2006. “Diffusion Is No Illusion: Neighbor Emulation in the Third Wave of Democracy.” Comparative Political Studies 39(5): 463–489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brooks, Sarah M. 2015. “Social Protection for the Poorest: The Adoption of Antipoverty Cash Transfer Programs in the Global South.” Politics and Society 43(4): 551–582.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Collier, Ruth B., and Collier., David 1991. Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and Regime Dynamics in Latin America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Collier, David, and Messick, Richard E.. 1975. “Prerequisites vs. Diffusion: Testing Alternative Explanations of Social Security Adoption.” American Political Science Review 69(4): 1299–1315.Google Scholar

Deacon, Bob. 2013. Global Social Policy in the Making: The Foundations of the Social Protection Floor. Bristol: Policy Press.Google Scholar

De la O, Ana. 2015. Crafting Policies to End Poverty in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Diaz-Cayeros, Alberto, and Magaloni, Beatriz. 2009. “Aiding Latin America’s Poor.” Journal of Democracy 20(4): 36–49.Google Scholar

Diaz-Cayeros, Alberto, Estévez, Federico, and Magaloni, Beatriz. 2016. The Political Logic of Poverty Relief: Electoral Strategies and Social Policy in Mexico. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Elkins, Zachary, and Simmons, Beth. 2005. “On Waves, Clusters, and Diffusion: A Conceptual Framework.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences 598 (March): 33–51.Google Scholar

Fenwick, Tracy Beck. 2009. “Avoiding Governors: The Success of the Bolsa Familia.” Latin American Research Review 44(1): 102–131.Google Scholar

Finnemore, Martha, and Sikkink, Kathryn. 1998. “International Norm Dynamics and Political Change.” International Organization 52(4): 887–917.Google Scholar

Fiszbein, Ariel, and Schady, Norman. 2009. Conditional Cash Transfers: A World Bank Policy Research Report. Washington, DC: World Bank.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Garay, Candelaria. 2016. Social Policy Expansion in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Gilardi, Fabrizio. 2012. “Transnational Diffusion: Norms, Ideas, and Policies.” In Handbook of International Relations, edited by Carlsnaes, Walter, Risse, Thomas, and Simmons, Beth, 453–477. Thousand Oaks: Sage.Google Scholar

Hagen-Zanker, Jessica, Pellerano, Luca, Bastagli, Francesca, Harmon, Luke, Barca, Valentina, Sturge, Georgina, Schmidt, Tanja, and Laing, Calvin. 2017. The Impact of Cash Transfers on Women and Girls: A Summary of the Evidence. ODI Briefing. London: Overseas Development Institute.Google Scholar

Haggard, Stephan, and Kaufman, Robert R.. 2008. Development, Democracy, and Welfare States: Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Holland, Alisha, and Schneider, Ben Ross. 2017. “Easy and Hard Redistribution: The Political Economy of Welfare States in Latin America.” Perspectives on Politics 15(4): 988–1006.Google Scholar

Huber, Evelyne. 1996. “Options for Social Policy in Latin America: Neoliberal versus Social Democratic Models.” In Welfare States in Transition: National Adaptations in Global Economies, edited by Esping-Andersen, Gosta, 141–192. London: Sage.Google Scholar

Huber, Evelyne, and Stephens, John D.. 2012. Democracy and the Left: Social Policy and Inequality in Latin America. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Hunter, Wendy, and Sugiyama, Natasha Borges. 2009. “Democracy and Social Policy in Brazil: Advancing Basic Needs, Preserving Privileged Interests.” Latin American Politics and Society 51(2): 29–58.Google Scholar

Hunter, Wendy, and Sugiyama, Natasha Borges. 2014. “Transforming Subjects into Citizens: Insights from Brazil’s Bolsa Família.” Perspectives on Politics (December) 12(4): 829–845.Google Scholar

Langer, Maximo. 2007. “Revolution in Latin American Criminal Procedure: Diffusion of Legal Ideas from the Periphery.” American Journal of Comparative Law 55(4): 617–676.Google Scholar

Lavinas, Lena. 2013. “21st Century Welfare.” New Left Review 84 (November-December): 5–40.Google Scholar

Layton, Matthew L., and Smith, Amy Erica. 2015. “Incorporating Marginal Citizens and Voters: The Conditional Electoral Effects of Targeted Social Assistance in Latin America.” Comparative Political Studies 48(7): 854–881.Google Scholar

Lindert, Kathy. 2013. “Conditional and Unconditional Cash Transfers.” Social Safety Nets Core Course. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar

Lloyd-Sherlock, Peter. 2008. “Doing a Bit More for the Poor? Social Assistance in Latin America.” Journal of Social Policy 37(4): 621–639.Google Scholar

McGuire, James W. 2012. “Social Policies in Latin America: Characteristics and Consequences.” In Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics, edited by Kingstone, Peter and Yashar, Deborah, 200–223. New York: Taylor and Francis.Google Scholar

Orenstein, Mitchell A. 2003. “Mapping the Diffusion of Pension Innovation.” In Pension Reform in Europe: Process and Progress, edited by Holzman, Robert, Orenstein, Mitchell A., and Rutkowski, Michal, 171–193. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar

Osorio Gonnet, Cecilia. 2014. “La Difusión de Programas de Transferencia Condicionada en América Latina, 1990–2010.” PhD dissertation. Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Osorio Gonnet, Cecilia. 2018. ¿Aprendiendo o emulando? Cómo se difunden las políticas sociales en América Latina. Santiago, Chile: LOM ediciones.Google Scholar

Shipan, Charles, and Volden, Craig. 2014. “When the Smoke Clears: Expertise, Learning, and Policy Diffusion.” Journal of Public Policy 34(3): 357–387.Google Scholar

Simmons, Beth, Dobbin, Frank, and Garrett, Geoffrey. 2008. “Introduction: The Diffusion of Liberalization.” In The Global Diffusion of Markets and Democracy, edited by Simmons, , Dobbin, , and Garrett, , 1–63. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Strang, David. 1991. “Adding Social Structure to Diffusion Models: An Event History Framework.” Sociological Methods and Research 19(3): 324–353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sugiyama, Natasha Borges. 2011. “The Diffusion of Conditional Cash Transfer Programs in the Americas.” Global Social Policy 11(2/3): 250–278.Google Scholar

Sugiyama, Natasha Borges, and Hunter, Wendy. 2013. “Whither Clientelism? Good Governance and Brazil’s Bolsa Família Program.” Comparative Politics 46(1): 43–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tepperman, Jonathan. 2016. The Fix: How Nations Survive and Thrive in a World of Decline. New York: Tim Duggan Books.Google Scholar

Walt, Stephen M. 2009. “Fads, Fevers, and Firestorms.” Foreign Policy 121 (November-December): 34–42.Google Scholar

Weyland, Kurt. 2006. Bounded Rationality and Policy Diffusion: Social Sector Reform in Latin America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Zucco, Cesar. 2013. “When Payouts Pay Off.” American Journal of Political Science 57(4): 810–822.Google Scholar

Altman, David. 2011. Direct Democracy Worldwide. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Andreucci, Diego, and Radhuber, Isabella. 2017. “Limits to ‘Counter-Neoliberal’ Reform: Mining Expansion and the Marginalization of Post-Extractivist Forces in Evo Morales’s Bolivia.” Geoforum 84: 280–291.Google Scholar

Arsel, Murat, Hogenboom, Barbara, and Pellegrini, Lorenzo. 2016. “The Extractive Imperative in Latin America.” The Extractive Industries and Society 3(4): 880–887.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Avritzer, Leonardo. 2012. “Conferências Nacionais: Ampliando e Redefinindo os Padrões de Participação Social no Brasil.” IPEA Texto para discussão 1739. Rio de Janeiro: Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada.Google Scholar

Avritzer, Leonardo. 2017. “Participation in Democratic Brazil: From Popular Hegemony and Innovation to Middle-Class Protest.” Opinião Pública 23(1): 43–59.Google Scholar

Azzellini, Dario. 2016. Communes and Workers’ Control in Venezuela: Building 21st Century Socialism from Below. Leiden and Boston: Brill.Google Scholar

Baiocchi, Gianpaolo. 2015. “But Who Will Speak for the People? The Travel and Translation of Participatory Budgeting.” In Deliberation and Development: Rethinking the Role of Voice and Collective Action in Unequal Societies, edited by Heller, Patrick and Rao, Vijayendra, 107–132. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar

Baiocchi, Gianpaolo. 2017. “A Century of Councils: Participatory Budgeting and the Long History of Participation in Brazil.” In Beyond Civil Society: Activism, Participation, and Protest in Latin America, edited by Alvarez, Sonia E., Rubin, Jeffrey W., Thayer, Millie, Baiocchi, Gianpaolo, and Laó-Montes, Agustín, 27–44. Durham and London: Duke.Google Scholar

Baiocchi, Gianpaolo, and Ganuza, Ernesto. 2017. Popular Democracy: The Paradox of Participation. Palo Alto: Stanford.Google Scholar

Balderacchi, Claudio. 2017. “Participatory Mechanisms in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Venezuela: Deepening or Undermining Democracy?” Government & Opposition 52(1): 131–161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bidegain, Germán, and Tricot, Victor. 2017. “Political Opportunity Structure, Social Movements, and Malaise in Representation in Uruguay, 1985–2014.” In Malaise in Representation in Latin American Countries: Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay, edited by Joignant, Alfredo, Morales, Mauricio, and Fuentes, Claudio, 139–160. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Briceño, Héctor. 2014. “Los consejos comunales y la democracia participativa en Venezuela.” In Venezuela under Chavez’s Administration, edited by Sakaguchi, Aki, 1–44. Tokyo: IDE.Google Scholar

Cabannes, Yves, and Lipietz, Barbara. 2017. “Revisiting the Democratic Promise of Participatory Budgeting in Light of Competing Political, Good Governance and Technocratic Logics,” Environment & Urbanization, Online First, doi.org/10.1177/0956247817746279.Google Scholar

Cabrero Mendoza, Enrique, and Díaz Aldret, Ana. 2012. “La acción local en periferias urbanas marginadas de México ¿Nuevas o viejas institucionalidades?” Gestión y Política Pública 21(Special Issue): 83–129.Google Scholar

Cameron, Maxwell, and Sharpe, Kenneth. 2012. “Institutionalized Voice in Latin American Democracies.” In New Institutions for Participatory Democracy in Latin America: Voice and Consequence, edited by Cameron, Maxwell, Hershberg, Eric, and Sharpe, Kenneth, 231–250. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Cannon, Barry, and Kirby, Peadar. 2012. “Civil Society-State Relations in Left-Led Latin America: Deepening Democratization?” In Civil Society and the State in Left-Led Latin America: Challenges and Limitations to Democratization, edited by Cannon, and Kirby, , 189–203. London: Zed Books.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cassen, Bernard. 1998. “Participative Democracy in Porto Alegre.” Le Monde Diplomatique, October.Google Scholar

Castro, Fábio de, and Motta, Renata. 2015. “Environmental Politics under Dilma: Changing Relations between the Civil Society and the State.” LASAForum 46(3): 25–27.Google Scholar

Ciccariello-Maher, George. 2016. Building the Commune: Radical Democracy in Venezuela. London and New York: Verso.Google Scholar

CNN. 2017. “¿Qué son los CLAP y cómo funcionan en Venezuela?” CNN Español, Sept. 5. http://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2017/09/05/que-son-los-clap-y-como-funcionan-en-venezuela/ (accessed February 25, 2018).Google Scholar

Dagnino, Evelina, and Teixeira, Ana Cláudia. 2014. “The Participation of Civil Society in the Lula’s Government.” Journal of Politics in Latin America 6(3): 39–66.Google Scholar

Dagnino, Evelina, Olvera, Alberto, and Panfichi, Aldo. 2006. “Para uma outra leitura da disputa pela construção democrática na América Latina.” In A disputa pela construção democrática na América Latina, edited by Dagnino, , Olvera, , and Panfichi, , 13–91. São Paulo and Campinas: Paz e Terra and Unicamp.Google Scholar

Dahl, Robert. 1998. On Democracy. New Haven: Yale University.Google Scholar

De la Torre, Carlos. 2017. “Populist Citizenship in the Bolivarian Revolutions.” Middle Atlantic Review of Latin American Studies 1(1): 4–29.Google Scholar

Delamaza, Gonzalo. 2015. Enhancing Democracy: Public Policies and Citizen Participation in Chile. New York: Berghahn.Google Scholar

Desenzi, Thiago. 2017. “Participação cidadã como imposição legal: reflexos da obrigatoriedade do orçamento participativo na região metropolitana de Lima, Peru.” Revista Eletrônica de Ciência Política (8)3: 112–138.Google Scholar

Dias, Nelson, and Júlio, Simone. 2018. “The Next Thirty Years of Participatory Budgeting in the World Start Today.” In Hope for Democracy: 30 Years of Participatory Budgeting Worldwide, edited by Dias, Nelson, 15–32. Faro, Portugal: Oficina.Google Scholar

Falleti, Tulia, and Riofrancos, Thea. 2018. “Endogenous Participation: Strengthening Prior Consultation in Extractive Economies.” World Politics 70(1): 86–121.Google Scholar

Farthing, Linda. 2019. “An Opportunity Squandered? Elites, Social Movements, and the Government of Evo Morales.” Latin American Perspectives 46(1): 212–229.Google Scholar

Federación Iberoamericana del Ombudsman. 2018. “Recomendaciones para la incorporación del enfoque de empresas y derechos humanos en la gestión defensorial en contextos mineros, sobre la base de las experiencias institucionales de las Oficinas de Ombudsman de Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Perú y Portugal.” www.defensoria.gov.co/public/pdf/FIO-Mineria-DDHH.pdfGoogle Scholar

Flemmer, Ricarda, and Schilling-Vacaflor, Almut. 2016. “Unfulfilled Promises of the Consultation Approach: The Limits to Effective Indigenous Participation in Bolivia’s and Peru’s Extractive Industries.” Third World Quarterly 37(1): 172–188.Google Scholar

Freigedo, Martín. 2015. “¿Por qué unos más y otros menos? Los incentivos para crear mecanismos de innovación democrática en los municipios uruguayos,” PhD thesis in Social Sciences, FLACSO Mexico.Google Scholar

Fuentes, Guillermo, Buschiazzo, Valentina, and Castillo, Marcelo. 2016. “¿Quiénes, cómo y para qué? Los espacios de participación convocados por el Ministerio de Desarrollo Social uruguayo.” Espiral, Estudios sobre Estado y Sociedad XXIII (65): 89–121.Google Scholar

García-Guadilla, María. 2018. “The Incorporation of Popular Sectors and Social Movements in Venezuela Twenty-First Century Socialism.” In Reshaping the Political Arena in Latin America: From Resisting Neoliberalism to the Second Incorporation, edited by Silva, Eduardo and Rossi, Federico, 60–77. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar

Genro, Tarso, and de Souza, Ubiratan. 1997. Orçamento Participativo: A Experiência de Porto Alegre. São Paulo: Fundação Perseu Abramo.Google Scholar

Goldfrank, Benjamin. 2011a. Deepening Local Democracy in Latin America: Participation, Decentralization, and the Left. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar

Goldfrank, Benjamin. 2011b. “The Left and Participatory Democracy: Brazil, Uruguay, and Venezuela.” In The Resurgence of the Latin American Left, edited by Levitsky, Steve and Roberts, Kenneth, 162–183. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar

Goldfrank, Benjamin. 2012. “The World Bank and the Globalization of Participatory Budgeting.” Journal of Public Deliberation 8(2), Article 7.Google Scholar

Goldfrank, Benjamin. 2017. “Participatory Budgeting in Latin American Cities.” In Urban Latin America: Inequalities and Neoliberal Reforms, edited by Angotti, Tom, 113–128. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar

Gómez Bruera, Hernán. 2015. “Participation Under Lula: Between Electoral Politics and Governability.” Latin American Politics & Society 57(2): 1–20.Google Scholar

Hanson, Rebecca. 2018. “Deepening Distrust: Why Participatory Experiments Are Not Always Good for Democracy.” The Sociological Quarterly 59(1): 145–167.Google Scholar

Holland, Alisha, and Schneider, Ben Ross. 2017. “Easy and Hard Redistribution: The Political Economy of Welfare States in Latin America.” Perspectives on Politics 15(4): 988–1006.Google Scholar

Iguíñiz, Javier. 2015. “Consensus Building and Its Incidence on Policy: The ‘National Agreement’ in Peru.” PUCP, Departamento de Economía, Documento de Trabajo 399.Google Scholar

Jara Reyes, René. 2012. “State-Civil Society Relations during Student Mobilizations in Chile in 2006 and 2011.” In Civil Society and the State in Left-Led Latin America, edited by Cannon, B. and Kirby, P., 94–110. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar

Lalander, Rickard. 2014. “The Ecuadorian Resource Dilemma: Sumak Kawsay or Development?” Critical Sociology. DOI: 10.1177/0896920514557959. 1–20.Google Scholar

Lalander, Rickard. 2016. “Ethnic Rights and the Dilemma of Extractive Development in Plurinational Bolivia.” International Journal of Human Rights 21(4): 464–481.Google Scholar

Lander, Edgardo. 2016. “The Implosion of Venezuela’s Rentier State.” New Politics Papers #1. Amsterdam: Transnational Institute.Google Scholar

Latinobarómetro. 2015. “Informe 1995–2015.” Santiago: Corporación Latinobarómetro.Google Scholar

Lima, Valesca. 2020. Participatory Citizenship and Crisis in Contemporary Brazil. New Jersey: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Lissidini, Alicia. 2015. “Democracia directa en América Latina: avances, contradicciones y desafíos.” In Democracia participativa e izquierdas: logros, contradicciones, y desafíos, edited by Minnaert, Anja and Endara, Gustavo, 121–189. Quito: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.Google Scholar

Lissidini, Alicia, Welp, Yanina, and Zovatto, Daniel, eds. 2014. Democracias en movimiento: mecanismos de democracia directa y participativa en América Latina. Mexico: UNAM.Google Scholar

McNeish, John-Andrew. 2017. “Extracting Justice? Colombia’s Commitment to Mining and Energy as a Foundation for Peace.” International Journal of Human Rights 21(4): 500–516.Google Scholar

McNulty, Stephanie. 2013. “Participatory Democracy? Exploring Peru’s Efforts to Engage Civil Society in Local Governance.” Latin American Politics & Society 55(3): 69–92.Google Scholar

McNulty, Stephanie. 2019. Democracy from Above? The Unfulfilled Promise of Nationally Mandated Participatory Reforms. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Mainwaring, Scott. 2012. “From Representative Democracy to Participatory Competitive Authoritarianism: Hugo Chávez and Venezuelan Politics.” Perspectives on Politics 10(4): 955–967.Google Scholar

Mansuri, Ghazala, and Rao, Vijayendra. 2013. Localizing Development: Does Participation Work? Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar

Mayka, Lindsay. 2019. Building Participatory Institutions in Latin America: Reform Coalitions and Institutional Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Meltzer, Judy. 2013. Shifting Imaginaries of 'Good Citizens': Governing Citizens in 20th Century Peru. PhD thesis. Political Science. Carleton University.Google Scholar

Moncada, Eduardo. 2016. “Urban Violence, Political Economy, and Territorial Control: Insights from Medellín.” Latin American Research Review 51(4): 225–248.Google Scholar

Noboa, Alejandro, and Bisio, Natalia. 2016. “La descentralización del Estado en América Latina: el caso uruguayo.” In Diálogo de saberes desde las Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, edited by Ziritt Trejo, Gertrudis, 105–119. Sincelejo: CECAR.Google Scholar

Oliveira, Osmany Porto de. 2017. International Policy Diffusion and Participatory Budgeting: Ambassadors of Participation, International Institutions, and Transnational Networks. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Olvera, Alberto. 2015. “Ciudadanía y participación ciudadana en México.” In Hacia una nación de ciudadanos, edited by Díaz, José Ramón Cossío and Florescano, Enrique, 232–247. Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Economica.Google Scholar

Ostiguy, Pierre, and Schneider, Aaron. 2018. “The Politics of Incorporation: Party Systems, Political Leaders and the State in Argentina and Brazil.” In Reshaping the Political Arena in Latin America: From Resisting Neoliberalism to the Second Incorporation, edited by Silva Eduardo, Eduardo and Rossi, Federico, 287–320. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar

Panfichi, Aldo, and Luis Dammert, Juan. 2006. “Oportunidades e limitações da Participação Cidadã no Peru. A mesa de Concertação para a Luta Contra a Pobreza.” In A disputa pela construção democrática na América Latina, edited by Dagnino, Evelina, Olvera, Alberto, and Panfichi, Aldo, 229–259. São Paulo and Campinas: Paz e Terra and Unicamp.Google Scholar

Peck, Jamie, and Theodore, Nik. 2015. Fast Policy: Experimental Statecraft at the Thresholds of Neoliberalism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.Google Scholar

Pires, Roberto. 2015. “The Midlife of Participatory Institutions in Brazil.” LASAForum 46(3): 28–30.Google Scholar

Pogrebinschi, Thamy. 2016. “Comparing Deliberative Systems: An Assessment of 12 Countries in Latin America.” Paper prepared for presentation at the 2016 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Philadelphia.Google Scholar

Pogrebinschi, Thamy. 2017a. “Democratic Innovation: Lessons from beyond the West.” In The Hertie School of Governance, The Governance Report 2017. Oxford: Oxford University.Google Scholar

Pogrebinschi, Thamy. 2017b. LATINNO Dataset. Berlin: WZB.Google Scholar

Pogrebinschi, Thamy, and Samuels, David. 2014. “The Impact of Participatory Democracy: Evidence from Brazil’s National Public Policy Conferences.” Comparative Politics 46(3): 313–332.Google Scholar

Pogrebinschi, Thamy, and Tanscheit, Talita. 2017. “Moving Backwards: What Happened to Citizen Participation in Brazil?” Open Democracy. Nov. 30. www.opendemocracy.net/democraciaabierta/thamy-pogrebinschi-talita-tanscheit/moving-backwards-what-happened-to-citizen-part (accessed February 23, 2018).Google Scholar

Przeworski, Adam. 2010. Democracy and the Limits of Self-Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University.Google Scholar

Rampf, David, and Chavarro, Diana. 2014. “The 1991 Colombian National Constituent Assembly: Turning Exclusion into Inclusion, or a Vain Endeavour?” Inclusive Political Settlements Paper 1. Berlin: Berghof Foundation.Google Scholar

Rhodes-Purdy, Matthew. 2015. “Participatory Populism: Theory and Evidence from Bolivarian Venezuela.” Political Research Quarterly 68(3): 415–427.Google Scholar

Risley, Amy. 2015. Civil Society Organizations, Advocacy, and Policy Making in Latin American Democracies: Pathways to Participation. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Romão, Wagner de Melo. 2015. “Reflexões sobre as dificuldades da implementação da participação institucional no Brasil.” Idéias 6(2): 35–58.Google Scholar

Romão, Wagner de Melo, Gurza Lavalle, Adrián, and Zaremberg, Gisela. 2017. “Political Intermediation and Public Policy in Brazil: Councils and Conferences in the Policy Spheres of Health and Women’s Rights.” In Intermediation and Representation in Latin America: Actors and Roles Beyond Elections, edited by Zaremberg, G., Guarneros-Meza, V., and Gurza Lavalle, A., 31–51. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ruth, Saskia, Welp, Yanina, and Whitehead, Laurence, eds. 2017. Let the People Rule? Direct Democracy in the Twenty-First Century. Colchester: ECPR Press.Google Scholar

Santos, Boaventura de Sousa, and Avritzer, Leonardo. 2002. “Para ampliar o cânone democrático.” In Democratizar a democracia: os caminhos da democracia participativa, edited by Santos, , 39–82. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira.Google Scholar

Schilling-Vacaflor, Almut, and Vollrath, David. 2012. “Contested Development: Comparing Indigenous and Peasant Participation in Resource Governance in Bolivia and Peru.” In Civil Society and the State in Left-Led Latin America, edited by Cannon, B. and Kirby, P., 126–140. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar

Silva, Eduardo. 2017. “Reorganizing Popular Sector Incorporation: Propositions from Bolivia, Ecuador, and Venezuela.” Politics & Society 45(1): 91–122.Google Scholar

Sintomer, Yves, Herzberg, Carsten, and Rocke, Anja. 2014. “Transnational Models of Citizen Participation: The Case of Participatory Budgeting.” In Hope for Democracy: 25 Years of Participatory Budgeting Worldwide, edited by Dias, Nelson, 28–44. São Brás de Alportel, Portugal: In Loco Association.Google Scholar

Tranjan, J. Ricardo. 2016. Participatory Democracy in Brazil: Socioeconomic and Political Origins. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame.Google Scholar

UN-Habitat. 2004. 72 Frequently Questions Asked about Participatory Budgeting. Urban Governance Toolkit Series. Quito: UN-Habitat.Google Scholar

Vargas Reina, Jenniffer. 2014. “Análisis comparativo de los diseños institucionales que regulan la participación de las víctimas en Colombia: antes y después de la Ley 1448 de 2012.” Estudios Socio-Jurídicos 16(1): 167–207.Google Scholar

Vecinday, Laura. 2017. “La orientación de la política social en el ciclo de recuperación “posneoliberal” en Uruguay (2005–2015).” Serviço Social & Sociedade, 129: 245–264.Google Scholar

Veneziano, Alicia. 2017. “La Descentralización y el Presupuesto Participativo de Montevideo (2006–2016). Cambios en su diseño, la participación y los primeros resultados.” ALACIP Conference, Montevideo, July 26–28.Google Scholar

Wampler, Brian. 2015. Activating Democracy. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Webber, Jeffery, and Carr, Barry. 2013. “Introduction: The Latin American Left in Theory and Practice.” In The New Latin American Left: Cracks in the Empire, edited by Webber, and Carr, , 1–27. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar

Welp, Yanina. 2008. “La participación ciudadana en la encrucijada: los mecanismos de democracia directa en Ecuador, Perú y Argentina.” Íconos: Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 40 (May): 117–130.Google Scholar

Welp, Yanina. 2016a. “Recall Referendums in Peruvian Municipalities: a Political Weapon for Bad Losers or an Instrument of Accountability?” Democratization 23(7): 1162–1179.Google Scholar

Welp, Yanina. 2016b. “El Referéndum ante la crisis de legitimidad.” In Partidos Políticos y Elecciones, edited by Soldevilla, Fernando Tuesta, 145–159. Lima: JNE-PNUD-PUCP,.Google Scholar

World Bank. 1997. World Development Report 1997: The State in a Changing World. Washington DC: World Bank.Google Scholar

Wylde, Christopher. 2012. “State-Civil Society Relations in Post-Crisis Argentina.” In Civil Society and the State in Left-Led Latin America, edited by Cannon, B. and Kirby, P., 34–47. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar

Zaremberg, Gisela, Gurza Lavalle, Adrián, and Guarneros-Meza, Valeria. 2017. “Introduction: Beyond Elections: Representation Circuits and Political Intermediation.” In Intermediation and Representation in Latin America: Actors and Roles Beyond Elections, edited by Zaremberg, , Guarneros-Meza, , and Lavalle, , 1–30. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Zaremberg, Gisela and Torres Wong, Marcela. 2018. “Participation on the Edge: Prior Consultation and Extractivism in Latin America.” Journal of Politics in Latin America 10(3): 29–58.Google Scholar

Zuazo, Moira. 2017. “Bolivia: ‘Social Control’ as the Fourth State Power 1994–2015.” In Intermediation and Representation in Latin America, edited by Zaremberg, , Guarneros-Mesa, , and Lavalle, , 95–114. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Abers, Rebecca. 2000. Inventing Local Democracy: Grassroots Politics in Brazil. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Almeida, Carla, and Tatagiba, Luciana. 2012. “Os conselhos gestores sob o crivo da política: balanços e perspectivas.” Serviço Social e Sociedade 109 (January/March): 68–92.Google Scholar

Almeida, Deborah Resende de. 2013. “Representação política e conferências: Estabelecendo uma agenda de pesquisa.” In Conferências nacionais: atores, dinâmicas participativas e efetividade, edited by Avritzer, Leonardo and de Souza, Clóvis Henrique Leite, 173–204. Brasília: IPEA.Google Scholar

Altschuler, Daniel, and Corrales, Javier. 2012. “The Spillover Effects of Participatory Governance: Evidence from Community-Managed Schools in Honduras and Guatemala.” Comparative Political Studies 45(5): 636–666.Google Scholar

Avritzer, Leonardo. 2009. Participatory Institutions in Democratic Brazil. Baltimore and Washington, DC: Johns Hopkins University Press and Woodrow Wilson Center.Google Scholar

Avritzer, Leonardo. 2012. Conferências nacionais: Ampliando e redefinindo os padrões de participação social no Brasil. Brasília: IPEA.Google Scholar

Avritzer, Leonardo, and de Souza, Clóvis Henrique Leite, eds. 2013. Conferências nacionais: atores, dinâmicas participativas e efetividade. Brasília: IPEA.Google Scholar

Baiocchi, Gianpaolo, ed. 2003. Radicals in Power: The Workers’ Party (PT) and Experiments in Urban Democracy in Brazil. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar

Chavez, Daniel, and Goldfrank, Benjamin, eds. 2004. The Left in the City: Participatory Local Governments in Latin America. London: Latin America Bureau and Transnational Institute.Google Scholar

Coelho, Vera Schattan P. 2006. “Democratization of the Brazilian Health Councils: The Paradox of Bringing the Other Side into the Tent.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 30(3): 656–671.Google Scholar

Collier, Ruth Berins, and Collier, David. 1977. “Who Does What, to Whom, and How: Toward a Comparative Analysis of Latin American Corporatism.” In Authoritarianism and Corporatism in Latin America, edited by Malloy, James, 489–512. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar

Collier, Ruth Berins, and Handlin, Samuel. 2009. “Logics of Collective Action, State Linkages, and Aggregate Traits: The UP-Hub versus the A-Net.” In Reorganizing Popular Politics: Participation and the New Interest Regime in Latin America, edited by Collier, Ruth Berins and Handlin, Samuel, 61–92. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar

Conselho Nacional de Saúde. 2012. Relatório Final da 14a Conferência Nacional de Saúde. Brasilia: Conselho Nacional de Saúde and Ministério da Saúde.Google Scholar

Cortês, Soraya Maria Vargas, ed. 2011. Participação e saúde no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Fiocruz.Google Scholar

Cortês, Soraya Maria Vargas, Silva, Marcelo Kunrath, Réos, Janete Cardoso, and Barcelos, Márcio. 2011. “Conselho Nacional de Saúde: Histórico, paper institucional e atores estatais e societais.” In Participação e saúde no Brasil, edited by Cortês, Soraya Maria Vargas, 41–71. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Fiocruz.Google Scholar

Cunha, Elenora Shettini Martins. 2009. “Efetividade deliberativa: Estudo comparado de Conselhos Municipais de Assistência Social (1997/2006).” PhD thesis, Departamento de Ciência Política, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.Google Scholar

Cunha, Elenora Shettini Martins. 2013. “Conferências de políticas públicas e inclusão participativa.” In Conferências nacionais: atores, dinânmicas participativas e efetividade, edited by Avritzer, Leonardo and de Souza, Clóvis Henrique Leite, 141–171. Brasilia: IPEA.Google Scholar

Dagnino, Evelina. 1998. “Culture, Citizenship, and Democracy: Changing Discourses and Practices of the Latin American Left.” In Cultures of Politics, Politics of Culture: Re-Visioning Latin American Social Movements, edited by Alvarez, Sonia, Dagnino, Evelina and Escobar, Arturo, 33–63. Boulder: Westview Press.Google Scholar

Escorel, Sarah, and de Bloch, Renata Arruda. 2005. “As conferências nacionais de saúde na construção do SUS.” In Saúde e democracia: História e perspetivas do SUS, edited by Lima, Nísia Trindade, Gerschman, Silvia, Edler, Flavio Coelho and Suárez, Julio Manuel, 83–119. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Fiocruz.Google Scholar

Fleury, Sônia. 1987. “Cidadania, direitos sociais e Estado.” In Anais da 8a Conferência Nacional de Saúde: 17 a 21 de março de 1986, 91–112. Brasília: Centro de Documentação do Ministério da Saúde.Google Scholar

Fuks, Mario, Perissinotto, Renato Monseff, and Souza, N. R., eds. 2004. Democracia e participação: Os conselhos gestores do Paraná. Curitiba: UFPR.Google Scholar

Multitudes, Fundación. 2015. ¿Hay COSOC? Radiografía de los Consejos de la Sociedad Civil Municipales, 2da edición. Santiago: Fundación Multitudes.Google Scholar

Fung, Archon, and Wright, Erik Olin, eds. 2003. Deepening Democracy: Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory Governance. London: Verso.Google Scholar

Gerschman, Silvia. 2004. “Conselhos municipais de saúde: Atuação e representação das comunidades populares.” Caderno de Saúde Pública 20 (6): 1670–1681.Google Scholar

Gohn, Maria da Glória, ed. 2001. Conselhos gestores e participação sociopolítica. São Paulo: Cortez.Google Scholar

González, Yanilda. 2019. “Participation as a safety valve: Police reform through participatory security in Latin America.” Latin American Politics and Society 61(2): 68–92.Google Scholar

Gurza Lavalle, Adrián, Acharya, Arnab, and Houtzager, Peter. 2005. “Beyond comparative anecdotalism: Lessons on civil society and participation from São Paulo, Brazil.” World Development 33 (6):951–964.Google Scholar

Gurza Lavalle, Adrián, Voigt, Jessica, and Serafim, Lizandra. 2016. “O que fazem os conselhos e quando o fazem? Padrões decisórios e o debate dos efeitos das instituições participativas.” Dados - Revista de Ciências Sociais 59 (3): 609–650.Google Scholar

Gurza Lavalle, Adrián, Houtzager, Peter, and Castello, Graziela. 2006. “Representação política e organizações civis: Novas instâncias de mediação e os desafios da legitimidade.” Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais 21(60): 43–66.Google Scholar

Herrera, Veronica. 2017. “From Participatory Promises to Partisan Capture: Local Democratic Transitions and Mexican Water Politics.” Comparative Politics 49(4): 477–499.Google Scholar

IBGE. 2012. Perfíl dos Municipios Brasileiros: Pesquisa de Informações Básicas Municipais. Brasília.Google Scholar

LAPOP. 2014. AmericasBarometer.Google Scholar

Leite de Souza, Clóvis Henrique, Cruxên, Isadora Araujo, Lima, Paula Pompeu Fiuza, Alencar, Joana Luiza Oliveira, and Ribeiro, Uriella Coelho. 2013. “Conferências típicas e atípicas: Um esforço de caracterização do fenômeno político.” In Conferências nacionais: atores, dinâmicas participativas e efetividade, edited by Avritzer, Leonardo and de Souza, Clóvis Henrique Leite, 25–52. Brasília: IPEA.Google Scholar

Malloy, James. 1977. “Authoritarianism and Corporatism in Latin America: The Modal Pattern.” In Authoritarianism and Corporatism in Latin America, edited by Malloy, James, 3–19. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar

Mayka, Lindsay. 2013. “Bringing the Public into Policymaking: National participatory Institutions in Latin America.” PhD thesis, Department of Political Science, University of California.Google Scholar

Mayka, Lindsay. 2019a. Building Participatory Institutions in Latin America: Reform Coalitions and Institutional Change. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Mayka, Lindsay. 2019b. “The Origins of Strong Institutional Design: Policy Reform and Participatory Institutions in Brazil’s Health Sector.” Comparative Politics 51(2): 275–294.Google Scholar

McNulty, Stephanie. 2011. Voice and Vote: Decentralization and Participation in Post-Fujimori Peru. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

McNulty, Stephanie. 2013. “Participatory Democracy? Exploring Peru’s Efforts to Engage Civil Society in Local Governance.” Latin American Politics and Society 55(3):69–92.Google Scholar

Mericle, Kenneth. 1977. “Corporatist Control of the Working Class: Authoritarian Brazil since 1964.” In Authoritarianism and Corporatism in Latin America, edited by Malloy, James M., 303–338, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar

Ministério da Saúde. 1993. Relatório final da IX Conferência Nacional de Saúde: Municipalizão é o caminho. Brasília.Google Scholar

Petinelli, Viviane. 2013. “Contexto político, natureza da política, organização da sociedade civil e desenho institucional: alguns condicionantes da efetividade das conferências nacionais.” In Conferências nacionais: atores, dinâmicas participativas e efetividade, edited by Avritzer, Leonardo and Leite de Souza, Clóvis Henrique, 207–242. Brasília: IPEA.Google Scholar

Pogrebinschi, Thamy, and Samuels, David. 2014. “The Impact of Participatory Democracy: Evidence from Brazil’s National Public Policy Conferences.” Comparative Politics 46(3): 313–332.Google Scholar

Pogrebinschi, Thamy, and Santos, Fabiano. 2011. “Participação como representação: O impacto das conferências nacionais de políticas públicas no Congresso Nacional.” Dados - Revista de Ciências Sociais 54(3): 259–305.Google Scholar

Presidência da República. 2012. “Portal da transparência do governo federal.” www.portaltransparencia.gov.br/ (accessed January 12, 2012).Google Scholar

Rich, Jessica. 2013. “Grassroots Bureaucracy: Intergovernmental Relations and Popular Mobilization in Brazil’s AIDS Policy Sector.” Latin American Politics and Society 55(2): 1–25.Google Scholar

Rich, Jessica. 2019a. “Making National Participatory Institutions Work: Bureaucrats, Activists, and AIDS Policy in Brazil.” Latin American Politics and Society 61(2): 45–67.Google Scholar

Rich, Jessica. 2019b. State-Sponsored Activism: Bureaucrats and Social Movements in Democratic Brazil. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Saffioti, Heleieth Iara Bongiovani. 1987. “Feminismos e seus frutos no Brasil.” In Movimentos sociais na transição democrática, edited by Sader, Emir, 105–158. São Paulo: Cortez.Google Scholar

Schmitter, Philippe. 1971. Interest Conflict and Political Change in Brazil. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Schmitter, Philippe. 1974. “Still the Century of Corporatism?” World Politics 36(1): 85–131.Google Scholar

Teixeira, Ana Claudia Chaves, Leite de Souza, Clóvis Henrique, and Fiuza Lima, Paula Pompeu. 2012. Arquitetura da participação no Brasil: Uma leitura das representações políticas em espaços participativos nacionais. Brasília: IPEA.Google Scholar

Touchton, Michael, Sugiyama, Natasha Borges, and Wampler, Brian. 2017. “Democracy at Work: Moving beyond Elections to Improve Well-Being.” American Political Science Review 111(1): 68–82.Google Scholar

Tranjan, J. Ricardo. 2016. Participatory Democracy in Brazil: Socioeconomic and Political Origins. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar

Wampler, Brian. 2007. “Can Participatory Institutions Promote Pluralism? Mobilizing Low-Income Citizens in Brazil.” Studies in Comparative International Development 41(4): 57–78.Google Scholar

Wampler, Brian. 2008. “When Does Participatory Democracy Deepen the Quality of Democracy? Lessons from Brazil.” Comparative Politics 41 (1): 61–82.Google Scholar

Wampler, Brian. 2015. Activating Democracy in Brazil: Popular Participation, Social Justice, aAnd Interlocking Institutions. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar

World Bank. 2010. Peru: Evaluacion del presupuesto participativo y su relación con el presupuesto por resultados. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar

Zaremberg, Gisela. 2012. “‘We’re Either Burned or Frozen Out’: Society and Party Systems in Latin American Municipal Development Councils (Nicaragua, Venezuela, Mexico, and Brazil).” In New Institutions for Participatory Democracy in Latin America: Voice and Consequence, edited by Cameron, Maxwell, Hershberg, Eric, and Sharpe, Kenneth, 21–52. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar