Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nmvwc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-27T06:26:10.224Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 18 - Network Excitability and Cognition in the Developing Brain

from Part IV - Mapping Consequences of the Disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 January 2019

Andrea Bernasconi
Affiliation:
Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University
Neda Bernasconi
Affiliation:
Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University
Matthias Koepp
Affiliation:
Institute of Neurology, University College London
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Huttenlocher, PR, Dabholkar, AS. Regional differences in synaptogenesis in human cerebral cortex. J Comp Neurol. 1997;387(2):167–78.Google Scholar
Yakovlev, P, Lecours, A. The myelogenetic cycles of regional maturation of the brain. In: Dekaban, AS, ed. Regional Development of the Brain in Early Life. Oxford: Blackwell; 1967:370.Google Scholar
Yerys, BE, Jankowski, KF, Shook, D, et al. The fMRI success rate of children and adolescents: typical development, epilepsy, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and autism spectrum disorders. Hum Brain Mapp. 2009;30(10):3426–35.Google Scholar
Almli, CR, Rivkin, MJ, McKinstry, RC. The NIH MRI study of normal brain development (objective-2): newborns, infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. NeuroImage. 2007;35(1):308–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shaw, P, Kabani, NJ, Lerch, JP, et al. Neurodevelopmental trajectories of the human cerebral cortex. J Neurosci. 2008;28(14):3586–94.Google Scholar
Wierenga, LM, Langen, M, Oranje, B, Durston, S. Unique developmental trajectories of cortical thickness and surface area. NeuroImage. 2014;87:120–6.Google Scholar
Gogtay, N, Giedd, JN, Lusk, L, et al. Dynamic mapping of human cortical development during childhood through early adulthood. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2004;101(21):8174–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raznahan, A, Lerch, JP, Lee, N, et al. Patterns of coordinated anatomical change in human cortical development: a longitudinal neuroimaging study of maturational coupling. Neuron. 2011;72(5):873–84.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaillard, WD, Balsamo, LM, Ibrahim, Z, Sachs, BC, Xu, B. fMRI identifies regional specialization of neural networks for reading in young children. Neurology. 2003;60(1):94100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaillard, WD, Pugliese, M, Grandin, CB, et al. Cortical localization of reading in normal children: an fMRI language study. Neurology. 2001;57(1):4754.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaillard, WD, Balsamo, L, Xu, B, et al. Language dominance in partial epilepsy patients identified with an fMRI reading task. Neurology. 2002;59(2):256–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ahmad, Z, Balsamo, LM, Sachs, BC, Xu, B, Gaillard, WD. Auditory comprehension of language in young children. Neurology. 2003;60(10):1598–605.Google Scholar
Balsamo, LM, Xu, B, Grandin, CB, et al. A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of left hemisphere language dominance in children. Arch Neurol. 2002;59(7):1168–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berl, MM, Mayo, J, Parks, EN, et al. Regional differences in the developmental trajectory of lateralization of the language network. Hum Brain Mapp. 2014;35:270–84.Google Scholar
Casey, BJ, Cohen, JD, Jezzard, P, et al. Activation of prefrontal cortex in children during a nonspatial working memory task with functional MRI. NeuroImage. 1995;2(3):221–9.Google Scholar
Casey, BJ, Trainor, RJ, Orendi, JL, et al. A developmental functional MRI study of prefrontal activation during performance of a go-no-go task. J Cogn Neurosci. 1997;9(6):835–47.Google Scholar
Thomas, KM, King, SW, Franzen, PL, et al. A developmental functional MRI study of spatial working memory. NeuroImage. 1999;10:327–38.Google Scholar
Holland, SK, Plante, E, Weber Byars, A, Strawsburg, RH, Schmithorst, VJ, Ball, WS. Normal fMRI brain activation patterns in children performing a verb generation task. NeuroImage. 2001;14(4):837–43.Google Scholar
Schlaggar, BL, Brown, TT, Lugar, HM, Visscher, KM, Miezin, FM, Petersen, SE. Functional neuroanatomical differences between adults and school-age children in the processing of single words. Science. 2002;296(5572):1476–9.Google Scholar
Brown, TT, Lugar, HM, Coalson, RS, Miezin, FM, Petersen, SE, Schlaggar, BL. Developmental changes in human cerebral functional organization for word generation. Cereb Cortex. 2005;15(3):275–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Souweidane, MM, Kim, KH, McDowall, R, et al. Brain mapping in sedated infants and young children with passive-functional magnetic resonance imaging. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1999;30(2):8692.Google Scholar
Ogg, RJ, Laningham, FH, Clarke, D, et al. Passive range of motion functional magnetic resonance imaging localizing sensorimotor cortex in sedated children. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2009;4(4):317–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bernal, B, Grossman, S, Gonzalez, R, Altman, N. FMRI under sedation: what is the best choice in children? J Clin Med Res. 2012;4(6):363–70.Google Scholar
Li, W, Wait, SD, Ogg, RJ, et al. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of the visual cortex performed in children under sedation to assist in presurgical planning. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2013;11(5):543–6.Google Scholar
Chugani, HT, Phelps, ME, Mazziotta, JC. Positron emission tomography study of human brain functional development. Ann Neurol. 1987;22(4):487–97.Google Scholar
Van Bogaert, P, Wikler, D, Damhaut, P, Szliwowski, HB, Goldman, S. Regional changes in glucose metabolism during brain development from the age of 6 years. NeuroImage. 1998;8(1):62–8.Google Scholar
Chiron, C, Raynaud, C, Maziere, B, et al. Changes in regional cerebral blood flow during brain maturation in children and adolescents. J Nucl Med. 1992;33(5):696703.Google Scholar
Sowell, ER, Peterson, BS, Thompson, PM, Welcome, SE, Henkenius, AL, Toga, AW. Mapping cortical change across the human life span. Nat Neurosci. 2003;6(3):309–15.Google Scholar
Lebel, C, Walker, L, Leemans, A, Phillips, L, Beaulieu, C. Microstructural maturation of the human brain from childhood to adulthood. NeuroImage. 2008;40(3):1044–55.Google Scholar
Qiu, A, Mori, S, Miller, MI. Diffusion tensor imaging for understanding brain development in early life. Annu Rev Psychol. 2015;66:853–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Geng, X, Gouttard, S, Sharma, A, et al. Quantitative tract-based white matter development from birth to age 2 years. NeuroImage. 2012;61(3):542–57.Google Scholar
Nie, J, Li, G, Shen, D. Development of cortical anatomical properties from early childhood to early adulthood. NeuroImage. 2013;76:216–24.Google Scholar
Kochunov, P, Glahn, DC, Lancaster, J, et al. Fractional anisotropy of cerebral white matter and thickness of cortical gray matter across the lifespan. NeuroImage. 2011;58(1):41–9.Google Scholar
Wu, M, Lu, LH, Lowes, A, et al. Development of superficial white matter and its structural interplay with cortical gray matter in children and adolescents. Hum Brain Mapp. 2014;35(6):2806–16.Google Scholar
Su, P, Kuan, C-C, Kaga, K, Sano, M, Mima, K. Myelination progression in language-correlated regions in brain of normal children determined by quantitative MRI assessment. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2008;72(12):1751–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brauer, J, Anwander, A, Friederici, AD. Neuroanatomical prerequisites for language functions in the maturing brain. Cereb Cortex. 2011;21(2):459–66.Google Scholar
Lebel, C, Beaulieu, C. Lateralization of the arcuate fasciculus from childhood to adulthood and its relation to cognitive abilities in children. Hum Brain Mapp. 2009;30(11):3563–73.Google Scholar
Gaillard, WD, Chiron, C, Helen Cross, J, et al. Guidelines for imaging infants and children with recent-onset epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2009;50(9):2147–53.Google Scholar
Hsieh, DT, Chang, T, Tsuchida, TN, et al. New-onset afebrile seizures in infants: role of neuroimaging. Neurology. 2010;74(2):150–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eltze, CM, Chong, WK, Cox, T, et al. A population-based study of newly diagnosed epilepsy in infants. Epilepsia. 2013;54(3):437–45.Google Scholar
Theodore, WH, Bhatia, S, Hatta, J, et al. Hippocampal atrophy, epilepsy duration, and febrile seizures in patients with partial seizures. Neurology. 1999;52(1):132–6.Google Scholar
Theodore, WH, Gaillard, WD, De Carli, C, Bhatia, S, Hatta, J. Hippocampal volume and glucose metabolism in temporal lobe epileptic foci. Epilepsia. 2001;42(1):130–2.Google Scholar
Theodore, WH, Kelley, K, Toczek, MT, Gaillard, WD. Epilepsy duration, febrile seizures, and cerebral glucose metabolism. Epilepsia. 2004;45(3):276–9.Google Scholar
Mathern, GW, Adelson, PD, Cahan, LD, Leite, JP. Hippocampal neuron damage in human epilepsy: Meyer’s hypothesis revisited. Prog Brain Res. 2002;135:237–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shinnar, S, Bello, JA, Chan, S, et al. MRI abnormalities following febrile status epilepticus in children: the FEBSTAT study. Neurology. 2012;79(9):871–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lewis, DV, Shinnar, S, Hesdorffer, DC, et al. Hippocampal sclerosis after febrile status epilepticus: the FEBSTAT study. Ann Neurol. 2014;75(2):178–85.Google Scholar
Wainwright, MS, Martin, PL, Morse, RP, et al. Human herpesvirus 6 limbic encephalitis after stem cell transplantation. Ann Neurol. 2001;50(5):612–9.Google Scholar
Kadom, N, Tsuchida, T, Gaillard, WD. Hippocampal sclerosis in children younger than 2 years. Pediatr Radiol. 2011;41(10):1239–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spooner, CG, Berkovic, SF, Mitchell, LA, Wrennall, JA, Harvey, AS. New-onset temporal lobe epilepsy in children: lesion on MRI predicts poor seizure outcome. Neurology. 2006;67(12):2147–53.Google Scholar
Gaillard, WD, Sachs, BC, Whitnah, JR, et al. Developmental aspects of language processing: fMRI of verbal fluency in children and adults. Hum Brain Mapp. 2003;18(3):176–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Balsamo, LM, Xu, B, Gaillard, WD. Language lateralization and the role of the fusiform gyrus in semantic processing in young children. NeuroImage. 2006;31(3):1306–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berl, MM, Duke, ES, Mayo, J, et al. Functional anatomy of listening and reading comprehension during development. Brain Lang. 2010;114(2):115–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berl, MM, Mayo, J, Parks, EN, et al. Regional differences in the developmental trajectory of lateralization of the language network. Hum Brain Mapp. 2014;35:270–84.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
You, X, Adjouadi, M, Guillen, MR, et al. Sub-patterns of language network reorganization in pediatric localization related epilepsy: a multisite study. Hum Brain Mapp. 2011;32(5):784–99.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, T, Milner, B. The role of early left-brain injury in determining lateralization of cerebral speech functions. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1977;299:355–69.Google Scholar
Springer, JA, Binder, JR, Hammeke, TA, et al. Language dominance in neurologically normal and epilepsy subjects: a functional MRI study. Brain J Neurol. 1999;122(pt 11):2033–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woermann, FG, Jokeit, H, Luerding, R, et al. Language lateralization by Wada test and fMRI in 100 patients with epilepsy. Neurology. 2003;61(5):699701.Google Scholar
Gaillard, WD, Berl, MM, Moore, EN, et al. Atypical language in lesional and nonlesional complex partial epilepsy. Neurology. 2007;69(18):1761–71.Google Scholar
Berl, MM, Zimmaro, LA, Khan, OI, et al. Characterization of atypical language activation patterns in focal epilepsy: language activation patterns. Ann Neurol. 2013;75:3342.Google Scholar
Hertz-Pannier, L, Chiron, C, Jambaque, I, et al. Late plasticity for language in a child’s non-dominant hemisphere. Brain. 2002;125:361–72.Google Scholar
Duke, ES, Tesfaye, M, Berl, MM, et al. The effect of seizure focus on regional language processing areas. Epilepsia. 2012;53(6):1044–50.Google Scholar
Staudt, M, Grodd, W, Niemann, G, Wildgruber, D, Erb, M, Krageloh-Mann, I. Early left periventricular brain lesions induce right hemispheric organization of speech. Neurology. 2001;57(1):122–5.Google Scholar
Staudt, M, Lidzba, K, Grodd, W, Wildgruber, D, Erb, M, Krageloh-Mann, I. Right-hemispheric organization of language following early left-sided brain lesions: functional MRI topography. NeuroImage. 2002;16(4):954–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosenberger, LR, Zeck, J, Berl, MM, et al. Interhemispheric and intrahemispheric language reorganization in complex partial epilepsy. Neurology. 2009;72(21):1830–6.Google Scholar
Mbwana, J, Berl, MM, Ritzl, EK, et al. Limitations to plasticity of language network reorganization in localization related epilepsy. Brain. 2009;132(pt 2):347–56.Google Scholar
D’Esposito, M. From cognitive to neural models of working memory. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci. 2007;362(1481):761–72.Google Scholar
Klingberg, T, Forssberg, H, Westerberg, H. Increased brain activity in frontal and parietal cortex underlies the development of visuospatial working memory capacity during childhood. J Cogn Neurosci. 2002;14(1):110.Google Scholar
O’Hare, ED, Lu, LH, Houston, SM, Bookheimer, SY, Sowell, ER. Neurodevelopmental changes in verbal working memory load-dependency: an fMRI investigation. NeuroImage. 2008;42(4):1678–85.Google Scholar
Thomason, ME, Race, E, Burrows, B, Whitfield-Gabrieli, S, Glover, GH, Gabrieli, JD. Development of spatial and verbal working memory capacity in the human brain. J Cogn Neurosci. 2009;21(2):316–32.Google Scholar
Ciesielski, KT, Lesnik, PG, Savoy, RL, Grant, EP, Ahlfors, SP. Developmental neural networks in children performing a categorical N-back task. NeuroImage. 2006;33(3):980–90.Google Scholar
Finn, AS, Sheridan, MA, Kam, CLH, Hinshaw, S, D’Esposito, M. Longitudinal evidence for functional specialization of the neural circuit supporting working memory in the human brain. J Neurosci. 2010;30(33):11062–7.Google Scholar
Dean, DC, O’Muircheartaigh, J, Dirks, H, et al. Characterizing longitudinal white matter development during early childhood. Brain Struct Funct. 2015;220(4):1921–33.Google Scholar
Krogsrud, SK, Fjell, AM, Tamnes, CK, et al. Changes in white matter microstructure in the developing brain—a longitudinal diffusion tensor imaging study of children from 4 to 11 years of age. NeuroImage. 2016;124:473–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lebel, C, Walker, L, Leemans, A, Phillips, L, Beaulieu, C. Microstructural maturation of the human brain from childhood to adulthood. NeuroImage. 2008;40(3):1044–55.Google Scholar
Peters, BD, Ikuta, T, DeRosse, P, et al. Age-related differences in white matter tract microstructure are associated with cognitive performance from childhood to adulthood. Biol Psychiatry. 2014;75(3):248–56.Google Scholar
Schmithorst, VJ, Wilke, M, Dardzinski, BJ, Holland, SK. Cognitive functions correlate with white matter architecture in a normal pediatric population: a diffusion tensor MRI study. Hum Brain Mapp. 2005;26(2):139–47.Google Scholar
Østby, Y, Tamnes, CK, Fjell, AM, Walhovd, KB. Morphometry and connectivity of the fronto-parietal verbal working memory network in development. Neuropsychologia. 2011;49(14):3854–62.Google Scholar
Sala-Llonch, R, Palacios, EM, Junqué, C, Bargalló, N, Vendrell, P. Functional networks and structural connectivity of visuospatial and visuoperceptual working memory. Front Hum Neurosci. 2015;9:340.Google Scholar
Amarreh, I, Dabbs, K, Jackson, DC, et al. Cerebral white matter integrity in children with active versus remitted epilepsy 5 years after diagnosis. Epilepsy Res. 2013;107(3):263–71.Google Scholar
Braakman, HMH, Vaessen, MJ, Jansen, JFA, et al. Pediatric frontal lobe epilepsy: white matter abnormalities and cognitive impairment. Acta Neurol Scand. 2014;129(4):252–62.Google Scholar
Alkonyi, B, Govindan, RM, Chugani, HT, Behen, ME, Jeong J-W, Juhász C. Focal white matter abnormalities related to neurocognitive dysfunction: an objective diffusion tensor imaging study of children with Sturge-Weber syndrome. Pediatr Res. 2011;69(1):74–9.Google Scholar
Meng, L, Xiang, J, Kotecha, R, et al. White matter abnormalities in children and adolescents with temporal lobe epilepsy. Magn Reson Imaging. 2010;28(9):1290–8.Google Scholar
Nilsson, D, Go, C, Rutka, JT, et al. Bilateral diffusion tensor abnormalities of temporal lobe and cingulate gyrus white matter in children with temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2008;81(2–3):128–35.Google Scholar
Widjaja, E, Geibprasert, S, Otsubo, H, Snead, OC, Mahmoodabadi, SZ. Diffusion tensor imaging assessment of the epileptogenic zone in children with localization-related epilepsy. Am J Neuroradiol. 2011;32(10):1789–94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Widjaja, E, Kis, A, Go, C, Raybaud, C, Snead, OC, Smith, ML. Abnormal white matter on diffusion tensor imaging in children with new-onset seizures. Epilepsy Res. 2013;104(1–2):105–11.Google Scholar
Widjaja, E, Zamyadi, M, Raybaud, C, Snead, OC, Doesburg, SM, Smith, ML. Disrupted global and regional structural networks and subnetworks in children with localization-related epilepsy. Am J Neuroradiol. 2015; 36:1362–8.Google Scholar
Holt, RL, Provenzale, JM, Veerapandiyan, A, et al. Structural connectivity of the frontal lobe in children with drug-resistant partial epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2011;21(1):6570.Google Scholar
Kim, H, Harrison, A, Kankirawatana, P, et al. Major white matter fiber changes in medically intractable neocortical epilepsy in children: a diffusion tensor imaging study. Epilepsy Res. 2013;103:211–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paldino, MJ, Hedges, K, Zhang, W. Independent contribution of individual white matter pathways to language function in pediatric epilepsy patients. NeuroImage Clin. 2014;6:327–32.Google Scholar
Saporta, ASD, Kumar, A, Govindan, RM, Sundaram, SK, Chugani, HT. Arcuate fasciculus and speech in congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome. Pediatr Neurol. 2011;44(4):270–4.Google Scholar
Tiwari, VN, Jeong, J-W, Asano, E, Rothermel, R, Juhasz, C, Chugani, HT. A sensitive diffusion tensor imaging quantification method to detect language laterality in children correlation with the Wada test. J Child Neurol. 2011;26(12):1516–21.Google Scholar
Maril, A, Davis, PE, Koo, JJ, et al. Developmental fMRI study of episodic verbal memory encoding in children. Neurology. 2010;75(23):2110–6.Google Scholar
Menon, V, Boyett-Anderson, JM, Reiss, AL. Maturation of medial temporal lobe response and connectivity during memory encoding. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res. 2005;25(1):379–85.Google Scholar
Ofen, N, Kao, Y-C, Sokol-Hessner, P, Kim, H, Whitfield-Gabrieli, S, Gabrieli, JDE. Development of the declarative memory system in the human brain. Nat Neurosci. 2007;10(9):1198–205.Google Scholar
Ghetti, S, DeMaster, DM, Yonelinas, AP, Bunge, SA. Developmental differences in medial temporal lobe function during memory encoding. J Neurosci. 2010;30(28):9548–56.Google Scholar
Demaster, DM, Ghetti, S. Developmental differences in hippocampal and cortical contributions to episodic retrieval. Cortex. 2013;49(6):1482–93.Google Scholar
Sepeta, LN, Croft, LJ, Zimmaro, LA, et al. Reduced language connectivity in pediatric epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2015;56(2):273–82.Google Scholar
Smith, ML, Elliott, IM, Lach, L. Cognitive, psychosocial, and family function one year after pediatric epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia. 2004;45(6):650–60.Google Scholar
Smith, ML, Olds, J, Snyder, T, Elliott, I, Lach, L, Whiting, S. A follow-up study of cognitive function in young adults who had resective epilepsy surgery in childhood. Epilepsy Behav. 2014;32:7983.Google Scholar
Buckner, RL, Krienen, FM. The evolution of distributed association networks in the human brain. Trends Cogn Sci. 2013;17(12):648–65.Google Scholar
Fransson, P, Skiold, B, Horsch, S, et al. Resting-state networks in the infant brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2007;104(39):15531–6.Google Scholar
Gao, W, Zhu, H, Giovanello, KS, et al. Evidence on the emergence of the brain’s default network from 2-week-old to 2-year-old healthy pediatric subjects. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2009;106(16):6790–5.Google Scholar
Smyser, CD, Inder, TE, Shimony, JS, et al. Longitudinal analysis of neural network development in preterm infants. Cereb Cortex. 2010;20(12):2852–62.Google Scholar
Fair, DA, Dosenbach, NUF, Church, JA, et al. Development of distinct control networks through segregation and integration. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2007;104(33):13507–12.Google Scholar
Fair, DA, Cohen, AL, Dosenbach, NUF, et al. The maturing architecture of the brain’s default network. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2008;105(10):4028–32.Google Scholar
Kelly, AMC, Di Martino, A, Uddin, LQ, et al. Development of anterior cingulate functional connectivity from late childhood to early adulthood. Cereb Cortex. 2009;19(3):640–57.Google Scholar
Supekar, K, Musen, M, Menon, V. Development of large-scale functional brain networks in children. PLOS Biol. 2009;7(7):e1000157.Google Scholar
Fair, DA, Cohen, AL, Power, JD, et al. Functional brain networks develop from a “local to distributed” organization. PLOS Comput Biol. 2009;5(5).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uddin, LQ, Supekar, K, Menon, V. Typical and atypical development of functional human brain networks: insights from resting-state FMRI. Front Syst Neurosci. 2010;4:21.Google Scholar
Liu, Y, Liang, M, Zhou, Y, et al. Disrupted small-world networks in schizophrenia. Brain. 2008;131(4):945–61.Google Scholar
Widjaja, E, Zamyadi, M, Raybaud, C, Snead, OC, Smith, ML. Abnormal functional network connectivity among resting-state networks in children with frontal lobe epilepsy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2013;34(12):2386–92.Google Scholar
Widjaja, E, Zamyadi, M, Raybaud, C, Snead, OC, Smith, ML. Impaired default mode network on resting-state FMRI in children with medically refractory epilepsy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2013;34(3):552–7.Google Scholar
Vaessen, MJ, Braakman, HMH, Heerink, JS, et al. Abnormal modular organization of functional networks in cognitively impaired children with frontal lobe epilepsy. Cereb Cortex. 2013;23(8):19972006.Google Scholar
Vaessen, MJ, Jansen, JFA, Braakman, HMH, et al. Functional and structural network impairment in childhood frontal lobe epilepsy. PLOS ONE. 2014;9(3):e90068.Google Scholar
Braakman, HMH, Vaessen, MJ, Jansen, JFA, et al. Frontal lobe connectivity and cognitive impairment in pediatric frontal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2013;54(3):446–54.Google Scholar
Ibrahim, GM, Cassel, D, Morgan, BR, et al. Resilience of developing brain networks to interictal epileptiform discharges is associated with cognitive outcome. Brain J Neurol. 2014;137(pt 10):2690–702.Google Scholar
Ibrahim, GM, Morgan, BR, Lee, W, et al. Impaired development of intrinsic connectivity networks in children with medically intractable localization-related epilepsy. Hum Brain Mapp. 2014;35(11):5686–700.Google Scholar
Luo, C, Yang, T, Tu, S, et al. Altered intrinsic functional connectivity of the salience network in childhood absence epilepsy. J Neurol Sci. 2014;339(1–2):189–95.Google Scholar
Killory, BD, Bai, X, Negishi, M, et al. Impaired attention and network connectivity in childhood absence epilepsy. NeuroImage. 2011;56(4):2209–17.Google Scholar
Masterton, RA, Carney, PW, Jackson, GD. Cortical and thalamic resting-state functional connectivity is altered in childhood absence epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2012;99(3):327–34.Google Scholar
Maneshi, M, Moeller, F, Fahoum, F, Gotman, J, Grova, C. Resting-state connectivity of the sustained attention network correlates with disease duration in idiopathic generalized epilepsy. PLOS ONE. 2012;7(12):e50359.Google Scholar
Xue, K, Luo, C, Zhang, D, et al. Diffusion tensor tractography reveals disrupted structural connectivity in childhood absence epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2014;108(1):125–38.Google Scholar
Croft, LJ, Baldeweg, T, Sepeta, L, Zimmaro, L, Berl, MM, Gaillard, WD. Vulnerability of the ventral language network in children with focal epilepsy. Brain J Neurol. 2014;137(pt 8):2245–57.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, E, Bagshaw, AP, Grova, C, Dubeau, F, Gotman, J. Negative BOLD responses to epileptic spikes. Hum Brain Mapp. 2006;27(6):488–97.Google Scholar
Bai, X, Vestal, M, Berman, R, et al. Dynamic time course of typical childhood absence seizures: EEG, behavior, and functional magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosci. 2010;30(17):5884–93.Google Scholar
Berman, R, Negishi, M, Vestal, M, et al. Simultaneous EEG, fMRI, and behavior in typical childhood absence seizures. Epilepsia. 2010;51(10):2011–22.Google Scholar
Pillay, N, Archer, JS, Badawy, RAB, Flanagan, DF, Berkovic, SF, Jackson, G. Networks underlying paroxysmal fast activity and slow spike and wave in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Neurology. 2013;81(7):665–73.Google Scholar
Archer, JS, Warren, AEL, Stagnitti, MR, Masterton, RAJ, Abbott, DF, Jackson, GD. Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and phenotype: secondary network epilepsies. Epilepsia. 2014;55(8):1245–54.Google Scholar
Pedersen, M, Curwood, EK, Archer, JS, Abbott, DF, Jackson, GD. Brain regions with abnormal network properties in severe epilepsy of Lennox-Gastaut phenotype: multivariate analysis of task-free fMRI. Epilepsia. 2015;56(11):1767–73.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×