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5 - Foundations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2015

J. David Velleman
Affiliation:
New York University
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Summary

Consider another picture of what it would be for a demand to be ‘objectively valid’. It is Kant's own picture. According to this, a demand will be inescapable in the required sense if it is one that a rational agent must accept if he is to be a rational agent. It is, to use one of Kant's favourite metaphors, self-addressed by any rational agent. Kant was wrong, in my view, in supposing that the fundamental demands of morality were objective in this sense, but that is not the immediate point, which is that the conception deploys an intelligible and adequate sense of objectivity. It seems to have little to do with those demands being part of the fabric of the world; or, at any rate, they will be no more or less so than the demands of logic – which was, of course, part of Kant's point.

Bernard Williams, “Ethics and the Fabric of the World”

In explaining how the demands of morality can be objective without being “part of the fabric of the world,” Bernard Williams is responding to John Mackie, who thinks that being woven into that fabric is a necessary condition for objectivity. Williams points out that moral demands might be woven into the practical point of view instead.

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Chapter
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How We Get Along , pp. 115 - 158
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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  • Foundations
  • J. David Velleman, New York University
  • Book: How We Get Along
  • Online publication: 05 July 2015
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511808296.007
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  • Foundations
  • J. David Velleman, New York University
  • Book: How We Get Along
  • Online publication: 05 July 2015
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511808296.007
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Foundations
  • J. David Velleman, New York University
  • Book: How We Get Along
  • Online publication: 05 July 2015
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511808296.007
Available formats
×