BOOKS, ARTICLES AND UNPUBLISHED THESESAbercrombie, Nicholas, Hill, Stephen and Turner, Bryan S., The Dominant Ideology Thesis (London, 1980)
Alter, Joseph S., The Wrestler's Body: Identity and Ideology in North India (Berkeley, 1992)
Amin, Shahid, ‘Gandhi as Mahatma: Gorakhpur District, Eastern U. P., 1921–2’ in Guha, R., ed., Subaltern Studies, vol. III: Writings on South Asian History and Society (Delhi, 1984)
Amin, Shahid Event Metaphor, Memory: Chauri Chaura 1922–1992 (Berkeley, 1995)
Andersen, Walter K., and Damle, Shridhar D., Brotherhood in Saffron: The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and Hindu Revivalism (Boulder, 1987)
Aziz, K. K., Muslims under Congress Rule, 1937–1939: A Documentary Record, 3 vols. (Islamabad, 1978)
Barrier, N. G., Banned Controversial Literature and Political Control in British India (Columbia, 1974)
Barrier, N. G. ed., The Roots of Communal Politics (New York, 1976)
Basham, A. L., The Wonder that was India: A Survey of the History and Culture of the Indian Sub-Continent Before the Coming of the Muslims (London, 1967)
Basu, Kaushik and Subrahmanyam, Sanjay, eds., Unravelling the Nation: Sectarian Conflict and India's Secular Identity (Delhi: Penguin, 1996)
Bayly, C. A., The Local Roots of Indian Politics: Allahabad 1880–1920 (Oxford, 1975)
Bayly, C. A. Rulers, Townsmen and Bazaars: North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion, 1770–1870 (Delhi, 1983)
Bayly, C. A. ‘The Pre-history of “Communalism”?: Religious Conflict in India, 1700–1860’, Modern Asian Studies 19, 2 (1985)
Bayly, C. A. Empire and Information: Intelligence Gathering and Social Communication in India, 1780–1870 (Cambridge, 1996)
Bayly, C. A. Origins of Nationality in South Asia: Patriotism and Ethical Community in the Making of Modern India (Delhi, 1998)
Bayly, Susan, Caste, Society and Politics in India from the Eighteenth Century to the Modern Age (Cambridge, 1999)
Baxter, Craig, The Jana Sangh: A Biography of an Indian Political Party (Philadelphia, 1969)
Bharucha, Rustom, In the Name of the Secular: Contemporary Cultural Activism in India (Delhi, 1998)
Bilgrami, Akeel, ‘What is a Muslim? Fundamental Commitment and Cultural Identity’, in Pandey, Gyanendra, ed., Hindus and Others: The Question of Identity in India Today (New Delhi, 1993)
Boia, Lucian, Romania: Borderland of Europe (London, 2001)
Bose, Sumantra, ‘“Hindu Nationalism” and the Crisis of the Indian State: A Theoretical Perspective’, in Bose, Sugata and Jalal, Ayesha, eds., Nationalism, Democracy and Development: State and Politics in India (Delhi, 1997)
Brass, Paul R., Factional Politics in an Indian State: The Congress Party in Uttar Pradesh (Berkeley, 1965)
Brass, Paul R. Language, Religion and Politics in North India (Cambridge, 1974)
Brass, Paul R. and Robinson, Francis, eds., Indian National Congress and Indian Society, 1885–1985: Ideology, Social Structure and Political Dominance (Delhi, 1987)
Brennan, Lance, ‘The Illusion of Security: The Background to Muslim Separatism in the United Provinces’, Modern Asian Studies 18, 2 (1984)
Cannon, Garland, Orientalist Jones: A Biography of Sir William Jones (1764–1794) (Bombay, 1964)
Chandrasekhara, C. S., ‘Kanpur: an Indian Metropolis’, in Misra, R. P., ed., Million Cities of India (New Delhi, 1978), pp. 273–303
Chandavarkar, Rajnarayan, Imperial Power and Popular Politics: Class, Resistance and the State in India, c. 1850–1950 (Cambridge, 1998)
Chatterjee, Partha, Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World: A Derivative Discourse? (Delhi, 1986)
Chatterjee, Partha ‘Secularism and Toleration’, Economic and Political Weekly 29, 28 (1994)
Chatterji, Joya, Bengal Divided: Hindu Communalism and Partition, 1932–1947 (Cambridge, 1994)
Chaturvedi, Vinayak, ed., Mapping Subaltern Studies and the Postcolonial (London, 2000)
Chib, Som Nath, Language, Universities and Nationalism in India (Oxford, 1936)
Dalmia, Vasudha, The Nationalisation of Hindu Traditions: Bharatendu Hariscandra and Nineteenth Century Banaras (Delhi, 1997)
Dalmia, Vasudha and Stietencron, Heinrich von, eds., Representing Hinduism: The Construction of Religious Traditions and National Identity (New Delhi, 1995)
Darnton, Robert, The Great Cat Massacre and Other Episodes in French Cultural History (London, 1984)
De Reincourt, Amaury, The Soul of India (New York, 1960)
Dewey, Clive and Hopkins, Anthony, The Imperial Impact: Studies in the Economic History of Africa and India (London, 1978)
Dirks, Nicholas B., Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India (Princeton, 2001)
Dirks, Nicholas B. Indian Development: Selected Regional Perspectives (Delhi, 1997)
Eck, Diana L., Banaras, City of Light (London, 1983)
Engineer, Asghar AⅬI, and Shakir, Moin, eds., Communalism in India (Delhi, 1985)
Fischer-Tiné, Harald, ‘Education on Truly National Lines: History and Ideology of the Gurukul Kangri (1893–1921)’, unpublished paper, Heidelburg (1997)
Fox, Richard G., From Zamindar to Ballot Box: Community Change in a North Indian Market Town (New York, 1969)
Freitag, Sandria B., Collective Action and Community: Public Arenas and the Emergence of Communalism in North India (Oxford, 1989)
Freitag, Sandria B. ed., Culture and Power in Banaras: Community, Performance and Environment, 1800–1980 (Berkeley, 1989)
Fuller, C. J., The Camphor Flame: Popular Hinduism and Society in India (Princeton, 1992)
Gallagher John, Johnson, Gordon and Seal, Anil, eds., Locality, Province and Nation: Essays on Indian Politics, 1870–1940 (Cambridge, 1973)
Gandhi, Mahatma Mohandas, The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi, vols. Ⅼ, ⅬIII, ⅬIV, ⅬV, ⅬVI (Ahmedabad, 1972)
Geertz, Clifford, ed., Old Societies and New States: The Quest for Modernity in Asia and Africa (New York, 1963)
Geertz, Clifford The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays (London, 1993)
Gellner, Ernest, Nations and Nationalism (Oxford, 1983)
Gooptu, Nandini, ‘The Politics of the Urban Poor: The United Provinces Between the Two World Wars’, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge (1991)
Gooptu, Nandini The Politics of the Urban Poor in Early Twentieth-Century India (Cambridge, 2001)
Gordon, Richard, ‘The Hindu Mahasabha and the Indian National Congress, 1915–1926’, Modern Asian Studies 9, 2 (April 1975)
Gould, Harold A., ‘The Rise of the Congress System in a District Political Culture: The Case of Faizabad in Eastern Uttar Pradesh’, in Brass, Paul R. and Robinson, Francis, eds., Indian National Congress and Indian Society, 1885–1985: Ideology, Social Structure and Political Dominance (Delhi, 1987)
Gould, Harold A., Politics and Caste (Delhi, 1990)
Graham, B. D., Hindu Nationalism and Indian Politics: The Origins and Development of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (Cambridge, 1990)
Guha, R., ed., Subaltern Studies, vol. I: Writings on South Asian History and Society (Delhi, 1982)
Hansen, Thomas Blom and Jaffrelot Christophe, eds., The Bharatiya Janata Party and the Compulsion of Politics in India (Delhi, 1998)
Hardiman, D., ‘The Crisis of the Lesser Patidars: Peasant Agitations in the Kheda District, Gujarat, 1917–1934’, in Lowe, D. A., ed., Congress and the Raj: Facets of the Indian Struggle, 1917–1947 (New Delhi, 1977), pp. 47–75
Hardy, Peter, The Muslims of British India (Cambridge, 1972)
Harvey, Mark J., ‘The Secular as Sacred? The Religio-Political Rationalization of B. G. Tilak’, Modern Asian Studies 20, 2 (1986)
Hasan, Mushirul, ‘The Muslim Mass Contacts Campaign: An Attempt at Political Mobilization’, Economic and Political Weekly 21, 27 (December 1986), pp. 2273–80
Hasan, Mushirul Nationalism and Communal Politics, 1885–1930 (New Delhi, 1991)
Hasan, Mushirul India's Partition: Process, Strategy and Mobilization (Delhi, 1993)
Hasan, Mushirul Legacy of a Divided Nation: India's Muslims Since Independence (London, 1997)
Hasan, Zoya, Dominance and Mobilization: Rural Politics in Western Uttar Pradesh (New Delhi, 1989)
Haynes, Douglas E., Rhetoric and Ritual in Colonial India: The Shaping of a Public Culture in Surat City, 1852–1928 (Oxford, 1991)
Hobsbawm, E. J., Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth and Reality (Cambridge, 1990)
Hobsbawm, E. J. and Ranger, T. O., eds., The Invention of Tradition (Cambridge, 1983)
Holquist, Michael, ed., The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays by M. M. Bakhtin (Austin, 1981)
Hunter, W. W., The Indian Mussulmans (London, 1876)
Inden, Ronald B., Imagining India (Oxford, 1990)
Jaffrelot, Christophe, The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics, 1925 to the 1990s: Strategies of Identity Building, Implantation and Mobilization (with Special Reference to Central India) (London, 1996)
Jain, Girilal, The Hindu Phenomenon (New Delhi, 1994)
Jalal, Ayesha, The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan (Cambridge, 1985)
Jalal, Ayesha ‘Exploding Communalism: The Politics of Muslim Identity in South Asia’, in Bose, Sugata and Jalal, Ayesha, eds., Nationalism, Democracy and Development: State and Politics in India (Delhi, 1997)
Jalal, Ayesha Self and Sovereignty: Individual and Community in Sauth Asian Islam Since 1850 (London, 2000)
Johnson, Gordon, Provincial Politics and Indian Nationalism: Bombay and the Indian National Congress 1880–1915 (Cambridge, 1973)
Jones, K. W., Arya Dharm: Hindu Consciousness in the Nineteenth Century Punjab (Berkeley, 1976)
Jordens, J. T. F., Swami Shraddhananda: His Life and Causes (Delhi, 1981)
Joshi, Chitra, ‘Bonds of Community, Ties of Religion: Kanpur Textile Workers in the Early Twentieth Century’, Indian Social and Economic History Review 22, 2 (1985)
Joshi, Chitra Lost Worlds: Indian Labour and its Forgotten Histories (Delhi, 2003)
Joshi, P. C., ‘Nehru and Socialism in India, 1919–1939’, in Nanda, B. R., ed., Socialism in India (Delhi, 1972)
Kabadi, W. P., ed., India's Who's Who, 1937–1938 (Bombay, 1937)
Kesavan, Mukul, ‘Communal Politics in the United Provinces, 1936–1947’, unpublished M. Litt. thesis, University of Cambridge (1987)
Khaliquzzaman, Chaudhuri, Pathway to Pakistan (Lahore, 1961)
Kothari, Rajni, ‘Class and Communalism in India’, Economic and Political Weekly 23, 49 (December 1988)
Kumar, Kapil, Peasants in Revolt: Tenants, Congress and the Raj in Oudh, 1886–1922 (New Delhi, 1984)
Kumar, Krishna, The Political Agenda of Education: A Study of Colonialist and Nationalist Ideas (New Delhi, 1991)
Kumar, Nita, Artisans of Banaras: Popular Culture and Identity (Princeton, 1988)
Kumar, Nita, ‘Work and Leisure in the Formation of Identity: Muslim Weavers in a Hindu City’, in S. Freitag, ed., Culture and Power in Banaras: Community, Performance and Environment, 1800–1980 (Berkeley, 1989), pp. 147–70
Ludden, David, ed., Contesting the Nation: Religion, Community, and the Politics of Democracy in India (Philadelphia, 1996)
Luthera, Ved Prakash, The Concept of the Secular State and India (Calcutta, 1964)
McKim, Marriott, ‘Cultural Policy in the New States’, in Geertz, Clifford, ed., Old Societies and New States: The Quest for Modernity in Asia and Africa (New York, 1963)
Madan, T. N., ‘Secularism in its Place’, Journal of Asian Studies 46, 4 (1987)
Madan, T. N. ed., Religion in India (Delhi, 1991)
Madan, T. N. Modern Myths, Locked Minds: Secularism and Fundamentalism in India (Delhi, 1997)
Malik, Keenan, The Meaning of Race: Race, History and Culture in Western Society (London, 1996)
Masselos, Jim, ed., Struggling and Ruling: The Indian National Congress, 1885–1985 (London, 1987)
Metcalf, Thomas R., Land, Landlords, and the British Raj: Northern India in the Nineteenth Century (Delhi, 1979)
Minault, Gail, Women's Education and Muslim Social Reform in Colonial India (Delhi, 1998)
Mujeeb, M., The Indian Muslims (London, 1967)
Nairn, Tom, Faces of Nationalism: Janus Revisited (London, 1997)
Nanda, B. R., ed., Selected Works of Govind Ballabh Pant, vols. VII–VIII (Oxford, 1994)
Nandy, Ashish, At the Edge of Psychology: Essays in Politics and Culture (Delhi, 1980)
Nandy, Ashish ‘The Politics of Secularism and the Recovery of Religious Tolerance’, Alternatives 13, 2 (1990)
Narayan, R. K., Waiting for the Mahatma (Madras, 1979)
Nath, Pramatha, Swaraj – Cultural and Political (Calcutta, 1930)
Nehru, J., Discovery of India (Calcutta, 1945)
Nehru, J. Selected Work of Jawaharlal Nehru, Ist series, 10 vols. (New Delhi, 1973–82)
Norbu, Dawa, Culture and the Politics of Third World Nationalism (London, 1992)
O'Hanlon, Rosalind, ‘Recovering the Subject: Subaltern Studies and Histories of Resistance in Colonial South Asia’, Modern Asian Studies 22, 1 (Cambridge, 1988)
O'Hanlon, Rosalind and Washbrook, David, ‘After Orientalism: Culture, Criticism and Politics in the Third World’, in Chaturvedi, Vinayak, ed., Mapping Subaltern Studies and the Postcolonial (London, 2000)
Orsini, Francesca, ‘The Hindi Public Sphere, 1920–1940’, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of London (1997)
Orsini, Francesca The Hindi Public Sphere, 1920–1940: Language and Literature in the Age of Nationalism (New Delhi, 2002)
Page, David, Prelude to Partition: The Indian Muslims and the Imperial System of Control, 1920–1932 (Delhi, 1982)
Pandey, Gyanendra, The Ascendancy of the Congress in Uttar Pradesh: A Study in Imperfect Mobilization (Oxford, 1978)
Pandey, Gyanendra ‘Rallying round the Cow: Sectarian Strife in the Bhojpuri Region, c. 1888–1917’, in Ranajit Guha, ed., Subaltern Studies, vol. II: Writings on South Asian History of Society (Oxford, 1983)
Pandey, Gyanendra The Construction of Communalism in Colonial North India (Delhi, 1990)
Pandey, Gyanendra ‘Hindus and Others: The Militant Hindu Construction’, Economic and Political Weekly 26, 52 (December 1991)
Pandey, Gyanendra ‘Which Of Us Are Hindus?’ in Pandey, G., ed. Hindus and Others: The Question of Identity in India Today (New Delhi, 1993)
Panikkar, K. N., Communalism in India: History, Politics and Culture (Delhi, 1991)
Parikh, G. D., India in Transition (Bombay, 1971)
Parmanand, Mahamana Madan Mohan Malaviya: An Historical Biography (Varanasi, 1985)
Peabody, Norbert, ‘Tod's Rajast'han and the Boundaries of Imperial Rule in Nineteenth Century India’, Modern Asian Studies 30, 1 (1996)
Pinch, William, Peasants and Monks in British India (Berkeley, 1996)
Prasad, Bimal, ‘Socialism and Foreign Policy Thinking, 1919–1939’, in Nanda, B. R., ed., Socialism in India (Delhi, 1972)
Radhakrishnan, S., Eastern Religions and Western Thought (Oxford, 1939)
Rai, V. K., ‘In Search of a New Balance – Caste, Region and Community in Uttar Pradesh’, Economic and Political Weekly 34, 34 and 35 (21 August 1999)
Ray, Baren, ed., Gandhi's Campaign Against Untouchability, 1933–34: An Account from the Raj's Secret Official Reports (Delhi, 1996)
Reeves, P. D., Landlords and Governments in UP (Oxford, 1991)
Reeves, P. D., Graham, B. D. and Goodman, J. M., eds., Elections in Uttar Pradesh, 1920–1951 (Delhi, 1975)
Richman, Paula, ed., Many Ramayanas: The Diversity of a Narrative Tradition in South Asia (Delhi, 1992)
Robinson, Andrew and Dutta, Krishna, eds., Selected Letters of Rabindranath Tagore (Cambridge, 1997)
Robinson, Francis, Separatism Among Indian Muslims: The Politics of the United Provinces Muslims 1860–1923 (Cambridge, 1973)
Robinson, Francis ‘The Congress and the Muslims’, in Brass, Paul R. and Robinson, Francis, eds., Indian National Congress and Indian Society, 1885–1985: Ideology, Social Structure and Political Dominance (Delhi, 1987)
Robinson, Francis ‘Problems in the History of the Farangi Mahall: Family of Learned and Holy Men’, in Allen, N. J. et al., eds., Oxford University Papers on India, vol. I, pt. 2 (Delhi, 1987)
Robinson, Francis ‘Nation Formation: The Brass Thesis and Muslim Separatism’ and Brass, Paul R., ‘A Reply to Francis Robinson’, in Jeffrey, Robin, ed., India Rebellion to Republic: Selected Writings, 1857–1990 (New Delhi, 1990)
Ronaldshay, Earl, The Heart of Åryâvarta: A Study of the Psychology of Indian Unrest (London, 1925)
Sampurnanand, Indian Socialism (London, 1961)
Sampurnanand Memories and Reflections (Bombay, 1962)
Sampurnanand Evolution of the Hindu Pantheon (Bombay, 1963)
Sankhdher, M. M., ed., Secularism in India: Dilemmas and Challenges (New Delhi, 1995)
Sarkar, Sumit, The Swadeshi Movement in Bengal, 1903–1908 (New Delhi, 1973)
Sarkar, Sumit Modern India 1885–1947 (Madras, 1983)
Sarkar, Sumit ‘Popular’ Movements and ‘Middle Class’ Leadership: Perspectives and Problems of a ‘History from Below’ (Calcutta, 1983)
Sarkar, Sumit ‘Indian Nationalism and the Politics of Hindutva’, in Luddens, David, ed., Contesting the Nation: Religion, Community and the Politics of Democracy in India (Philadelphia, 1996)
Sarkar, Sumit Writing Social History (Delhi, 1997)
Saxena, Gulshan Swarup, Arya Samaj Movement in India (New Delhi, 1990)
Seal, Anil, The Emergence of Indian Nationalism: Competition and Collaboration in the Later Nineteenth Century (Cambridge, 1968)
Seal, Anil ‘Imperialism and Nationalism in India’ in Gallagher, John, Johnson, Gordon, and Seal, Anil, eds., Locality, Province and Nation: Essays on Indian Politics, 1870–1940 (Cambridge, 1973)
Sen, Amartya, ‘Secularism and its Discontents’, in Basu, Kaushik and Subrahmanyam, Sanjay, eds., Unravelling the Nation: Sectarian Conflict and India's Secular Identity (Delhi, 1996)
Sen, Amiya P., Hindu Revivalism in Bengal, 1872–1905: Some Essays in Interpretation (Delhi, 1993)
Sen, S. P., ed., Dictionary of National Biography, vols. I–IV (Calcutta, 1974)
Shaikh, Farzana, ‘Muslims and Political Representation in Colonial India: The Making of Pakistan’, Modern Asian Studies 20, 3 (July 1986)
Sholapurkar, G. R., Religious Rights and Festivals of India (Varanasi, 1990)
Siddiqi, Majid Hayat, Agrarian Unrest in North India: The United Provinces, 1918–1922 (New Delhi, 1978)
Singhvi, L. M., ‘Secularism: Indigenous and Alien’, in Sankhdher, M. M., ed., Secularism in India: Dilemmas and Challenges (New Delhi, 1995)
Skinner, Quentin, ‘Meaning and Understanding in the History of Ideas’, in Tully, James, ed. Meaning and Context: Quentin Skinner and his Critics (Oxford, 1988)
Smith, Donald Eugene, India as a Secular State (Princeton, N. J., 1963)
Stokes, Eric, The Peasant and the Raj: Studies in Agrarian Society and Peasant Rebellion in Colonial India (Cambridge, 1978)
Subrahmanyam, Sanjay, ‘Before the Leviathan: Sectarian Violence and the State in Pre-Colonial India’, in Basu, Kaushik and Subrahmanyam, Sanjay, eds., Unravelling the Nation: Sectarian Conflict and India's Secular Identity (Delhi, 1996)
Talwar, Vir Bharat, ‘Feminist Consciousness in Women's Journals in Hindi, 1910–20’, in Sangari, Kumkum and Vaid, Sudesh, eds., Recasting Women: Essays in Colonial History (New Delhi, 1989)
Thapar, Romilla ‘The Ramayana Syndrome’, Seminar, no. 353 (January 1979)
Thapar, Romilla ‘Imagined Religious Communities? Ancient History and the Modern Search for a Hindu Identity’, Modern Asian Studies 23, 2 (May 1989)
Tomlinson, B. R., The Indian National Congress and the Raj, 1929–1942: The Penultimate Phase (London, 1976)
Tomlinson, B. R. The Political Economy of the Raj: The Economics of Decolonization in India (London, 1979)
Upadhyaya, Prakash Chandra, ‘The Politics of Indian Secularism’, Modern Asian Studies 26, 4 (1992)
Van Der Veer, Peter, Religious Nationalism: Hindus and Muslims in India (Berkeley, 1994)
Vanaik, Achin, The Furies of Indian Communalism: Religion, Modernity and Secularization (London, 1997)
Warner, Marina, Monuments and Maidens: The Allegory of the Female Form (London, 1996)
Washbrook, D. A., ‘Orients and Occidents: Colonial Discourse Theory and the Historiography of the British Empire’, in Winks, Robin W., ed., The Oxford History of the British Empire, vol. V: Historiography (Oxford, 1999)
Yadav, K. C. and Arya, K. S., Arya Samaj and the Freedom Movement, vol. I: 1875–1918 (Delhi, 1988)
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