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Chapter 6 - Cerebral Ischemia

from Section 2 - Physiology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 June 2018

By
Bradley Hay ,
Sophia Yi  and
Piyush Patel
Edited by
Arun Gupta ,
Adrian Gelb ,
Derek Duane  and
Ram Adapa
Arun Gupta
Affiliation:
Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge
Adrian Gelb
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge San Francisco/University of California, San Francisco
Derek Duane
Affiliation:
Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge
Ram Adapa
Affiliation:
Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge
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Information
Gupta and Gelb's Essentials of Neuroanesthesia and Neurointensive Care , pp. 39 - 47
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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References

Further Reading

Astrup, J., Siesjo, B.K., Symon, L.: Thresholds in cerebral ischemia: The ischemic penumbra. Stroke 1981; 12:723–725.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Back, T., Kohno, K., Hossmann, K.A.: Cortical negative DC deflections following middle cerebral artery oc- clusion and KCl-induced spreading depression: Effect on blood flow, tissue oxygenation, and electroen cephalogram. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1994; 14:12–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dirnagl, U.: The pathobiology of injury after stroke: The neurovascular unit and beyond. Ann NY Acad 2012; 1268:21–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Endres, M., Laufs, U., Liao, J.K., Moskowitz, M.A.: Targeting eNOS for stroke protection. Trends Neurosci 2004; 90:281–289.Google Scholar
Hossmann, K.A.: Ischemia-mediated neuronal injury. Resuscitation 1993; 26:225–235.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Knowland, D., Arac, A., Sekiguchi, K.J., et al: Stepwise recruitment of transcellular and paracellular pathways underlies blood-brain barrier breakdown in stroke. Neuron 2014; 82:603–617.Google Scholar
Polster, B.M., Fiskum, G.: Mitochondrial mechanisms of neural cell apoptosis. J Neurochem 2004; 90:1281–1289.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prakash, R., Carmichael, S.T.: Blood-brain barrier breakdown and neovascularization processes after stroke and traumatic brain injury. Curr Opin Neurol 2015; 28:556–564.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, G.A.: Ischemic brain edema. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1999; 42:209–216.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Siesjo, B.K.: Pathophysiology and treatment of focal cerebral ischemia. Part I: Pathophysiology. J Neurosurg 1992; 77:169–184.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zheng, Z., Yenari, M.A.: Post-ischemic inflammation: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications. Neurol Res 2004; 26:884–892.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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