Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
January 2013
Print publication year:
2013
Online ISBN:
9781139343312

Book description

In this engaging and eloquent history, Ruby Lal traces the becoming of nineteenth-century Indian women through a critique of narratives of linear transition from girlhood to womanhood. In the north Indian patriarchal environment, women's lives were dominated by the expectations of the male universal, articulated most clearly in household chores and domestic duties. The author argues that girls and women in the early nineteenth century experienced freedoms, eroticism, adventurousness and playfulness, even within restrictive circumstances. Although women in the colonial world of the later nineteenth century remained agential figures, their activities came to be constrained by more firmly entrenched domestic norms. Lal skillfully marks the subtle and complex alterations in the multifaceted female subject in a variety of nineteenth-century discourses, elaborated in four different sites - forest, school, household, and rooftops.

Reviews

'Learned, experimental, and engagingly ambitious, Lal’s book is a must-read for scholars of gender and sexuality in South Asia.'

Anjali Arondekar Source: The Journal of Asian Studies

'Lal's excavation of an archive of largely unknown or untranslated texts, and her provocative analysis of them, makes this book well worth reading for those interested in the period and issues she discusses, in India or beyond.'

Ruth P. Feingold Source: Journal of British Studies

'The 'art of playfulness' as a central trope in literary analysis and an emphasis on the cherished nature of women’s experiences is a noteworthy exercise in any scholarship … Lal’s invitation to think about 'fragments of contest and play (within the patriarchal, within the familial) that allow other possibilities, other figures and other histories to emerge' is much welcomed and poses alternate questions for the reading of literature, gender and history in south Asia.'

Asiya Alam Source: Economic and Political Weekly

'Lal’s book is a distinct advance in the historiography of ‘new patriarchy’ and the making of modern Indian womanhood. By foregrounding women’s agency and creativity, she makes a definite contribution to the understanding of the female world hitherto unnoticed. Her women figures appear not as mute docile objects of reform but as lively persons creatively using spaces to subvert the constraining norms. The theme of playfulness gives a refreshing quality to her work.'

Shadab Bano Source: Studies in History

'As an ambitious project, interrogating the marginalized figure of the girl-child through imaginative concepts rupturing historical chronology, [this book] will certainly enrich the repertoire of women’s history and stimulate further research.'

Swapna M. Banerjee Source: Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
×

Contents

Bibliography

Hindu, Urdu and Persian Manuscripts, Printed Books and Translations

Ashraf-un-nisa Begum, Hayat-e Ashraf, Muhammadi Begum (compiled), (Lahore: Imambara Sayyida Mubarak Begum, n.d.).
Bagchi, Barnita (tr. and introduced), Sultana’s Dream and Padmarag: Two Feminist Utopias (New Delhi: Penguin Books, 2005).
Clint, L.Rani Ketki ki Kahani,” The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Vol. 21, 24 (1852, 1852; Urdu text): 123.
Das, Shyamsundar (ed.), Rani Ketki ki Kahani (Varanasi: Nagri Pracharini Sabha, 1966, 6th edn.).
Pandit Gauridatt, Devrani Jethani ki Kahani (Patna: Granth Niketan, 1870; rpt. 1966).
Mrs. R. S. Hossein, Sultana’s Dream (Calcutta: S. K. Lahiri and Co., 1908, facsimile edition; rpt. Dhaka: Liberation War Museum, 2005).
Jahan, Roushan (ed. and tr.), Sultana’s Dream and Selections from The Secluded Ones (New York: The Feminist Press, 1988).
Levy, Reuben (tr.), A Mirror of Princes: The Qabus Nama by Kai Ka`us Ibn Iskandar (New York: E.P. Dutton and Co., 1951).
Maulvi Nazir Ahmad, Banat-an-Na`sh, in Kulliyat-e Diptee Nazir Ahmad (Lahore: Al-Karim Market, Urdu Bazar, 2004).
Maulvi Nazir Ahmad, Mirat ul-`Arus, in Kulliyat-e Diptee Nazir Ahmad (Lahore: Al-Karim Market, Urdu Bazar, 2004).
Maulvi Nazir AhmadTaubat-al-Nasuh, in Kulliyat-e Diptee Nazir Ahmad (Lahore: Al-Karim Market, Urdu Bazar, 2004).
Maulvi Nazir Ahmad Trans. The Bride’s Mirror, Mirat ul-`Arus: A Tale of Life in Delhi a Hundred Years Ago, G. E. Ward (tr.) (New Delhi: Permanent Black, 2001).
Maulvi Nazir AhmadThe Repentance of Nussooh (Taubat-al-Nasuh): the Tale of a Muslim Family a Hundred Years Ago, M. Kempson (tr.) (Delhi: Permanent Black, 2004).
Metcalf, Barbara D (tr.), Perfecting Women: Maulana Ashraf ‘Ali Thanawi’s Bihishti Zewar. A Partial Translation With Commentary (Berkeley and London: University of California Press, 1991).
Minault, Gail (tr.), Voices of Silence (Delhi: Chanakya Publications, 1986).
Muhammad Husain Azad, Ab-e hayat: Shaping the Canon of Urdu Poetry, Frances Pritchett and Shamsur Rahman Faruqi (tr. and ed.) (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2001).
Raja Shiv Prasad, Balabodh (Allahabad 1867); British Library, OIOC 14160.a.3 (3.).
Raja Shiv Prasad, Gutka or Selections, Part I, II, and III (Allahabad: Printed at the N.W. Provinces and Oudh Press, 1882); India Institute Library, Oxford, Hindi Misc. B 17/1–3.
Raja Shiv PrasadLadkon ki Kahani (Banaras 1861, 2nd edn.); British Library, OIOC 14156.h.10.
Raja Shiv PrasadVamamanaranjana or Tales for Women (Ilahabad: Government ke chapkhane main chapi gayi, 1860). India Institute, Oxford, Hindi Shiv P1.
Siddiqi, Iftikhar Ahmad, Maulavi Nazir Ahmad Dihlavi: Ahval-va-Asar (Lahore: Majlis i Taraqqi i Adab, 1971).
Slater, S., “Rani Ketki ki Kahani,” The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 24 (1852): 78119.
Suman, Kshem Chandra, Divamgat Hindi-Sevi (Pratham Khand): Sandharb-Granth (New Delhi: Shakun Prakashan, 1981, 1st edn.).
Talwar, Veer Bharat, Bhartiya Sahitya ke Nirmata: Raja Shivprasad ‘Sitara-e Hind’ (New Delhi: Sahitya Academy, 2005).
Wickens, G. M. (tr.), The Nasirean Ethics by Nasir ad-Din Tusi (London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd., 1964).

Encyclopedias and Dictionaries

Dehkhoda, Aliakbar, Loghatnāme, 1879–1955, Encyclopedic Dictionary Vols I–XIV, Mohammad Mo’in and Ja’farShahidi, (eds.) (Tehran, 1993–1994).
Haim, S. (ed.), The Shorter Persian-English Dictionary, 3rd edn. (Delhi: Languages of the World Publications, 1998).
Joseph, Suad et. al. (eds.), The Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures, Vol. 1: Methodologies, Paradigms and Sources (Leiden: Brill, 2003).
Joseph, Suad et. al. (eds.), The Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures, Vol. 2: Family, Law and Politics (Leiden: Brill, 2004).
Joseph, Suad et. al. (eds.), The Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures, Vol. 3: Family, Body, Sexuality and Health (Leiden: Brill, 2005).
Joseph, Suad et. al. (eds.), The Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures, Vol. 4: Economics, Education, Mobility and Space (Leiden: Brill, 2006).
Joseph, Suad et. al. (eds.), The Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures, Vol. 5: Practices, Interpretations and Representations (Leiden: Brill, 2007).
Joseph, Suad et. al. (eds.), The Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures, Vol. 6: Supplement & Index (Leiden: Brill, 2007).
McGregor, R. S., The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1993).
Platts, John T., A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi and English, Vol. 1 (London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co., 1884; rpt. New Delhi: Munshiram Monohar Lal, 2000).
Steingass, F., A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary, 2nd edn. (London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1892; rpt. New Delhi: Oriental Books Reprint Corp., 1981).
Steingass, F., Urdu-Hindi Dictionary (New Delhi: Anjuman-i Taraqqi-Urdu, 1982).

English Primary Works

Mrs. Meer Hassan Ali, Observations on the Mussulmauns of India, W. Crooke (ed.) (Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1973, rpt.).
Mill, James, The History of British India Volume I (1817; rpt. London: Routledge/Thoemmes Press, 1997).
Parks, Fanny, Wanderings of a Pilgrim in Search of the Picturesque with Revelations of Life in the Zenana, 2 vols. (London: Pelham Richardson, 1850; rpt. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1975).

Select Readings

Abu-Lughod, Lila, Veiled Sentiments: Honor and Poetry in a Bedouin Society (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1999, 2nd edn.).
Abu-Lughod, Lila, Writing Women’s Worlds: Bedouin Stories (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1993).
Alam, Muzaffar, The Language of Political Islam in India, c. 1200–1800 (New Delhi: Permanent Black, 2004).
Altorki, Soraya and Camilla El-Solh, Arab Women in the Field (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1988).
Aries, Philippe, Centuries of Childhood: A Social History of Family Life (New York: McGraw Hill, 1962).
Arondekar, Anjali, For the Record: On Sexuality and the Colonial Archive in India (Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2009).
Auerbach, Erich, Scenes from the Drama of European Literature: Six Essays (New York: Meridian Books, 1959).
Banerjee, Prathama, The Politics of Time: ‘Primitives’ and History-Writing in a Colonial Society (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2006).
Bayly, C. A., Empire and Information: Intelligence Gathering and Social Communication in India, 1780–1870 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).
Beck, LoisandNikkie Keddie (eds.), Women in the Muslim World (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978).
Behar, Ruth, Translated Woman: Crossing the Border with Esperanza’s Story (Boston: Beacon Press, 1993).
Berlant, Lauren, The Female Complaint: the Unfinished Business of Sentimentality in American Culture (Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2008).
Blake, Stephen P., Shahjahanabad: The Sovereign City in Mughal India 1639–1739 (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993).
Borthwick, Meredith, The Changing Role of Women in Bengal, 1849–1905 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984).
Burton, Antoinette, Dwelling in the Archive: Women Writing House, Home, and History in Late Colonial India (New York: Oxford University Press, 2003).
Butler, Judith, “Desire” in Frank Lentricchia and Thomas McLaughlin (eds.), Critical Terms for Literary Study (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995): 369–386.
Chandra, Sudhir, Enslaved Daughters: Colonialism, Law and Women’s Rights (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998).
Chatterjee, Partha, “The Nationalist Resolution of the Women’s Question,” in Kumkum Sangari and Sudesh Vaid (eds.) Recasting Women: Essays in Indian Colonial History (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1997): 233–253.
Coetzee, J. M., The Slow Man (London: Secker and Warburg, 2005).
Dalmia, Vasudha, The Nationalization of Hindu Traditions: Bhartendu Harischandra and Nineteenth-Century Banaras (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1997).
Das, Sisir Kumar, A History of Indian Literature, 1800–1910 (New Delhi: Sahitya Academy, 2005, rpt.).
Deleuze, Giles and Felix Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus, Brian Massumi (tr.), (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1980).
Demons, John, Past, Present, and Personal: The Family and the Life Course in American History (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986).
Devji, Faisal, “Gender and the Politics of Space: The Movement for Women’s Reform in Muslim India,” South Asia, Vol. 14 (1991): 141153.
Diba, Layla S. and Maryam Ekhtiar, Royal Persian Paintings: The Qajar Epoch, 1785–1925 (New York: I. B. Tauris Publishers, 1998).
Doniger, Wendy, The Hindus: An Alternative History (New York: The Penguin Press, 2009).
Doniger, Wendy, The Laws of Manu (New York: Penguin Books, 1991).
Doniger, Wendy and Sudhir Kakar (trs.), The Kamasutra (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009).
Dronke, Peter, Women Writers of the Middle Ages (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984).
Ehlers, Eckart and Thomas Krafft (eds.), Shahjahanabad/Old Delhi: Traditions and Colonial Change (New Delhi: Manohar, 1993, 2nd edn.).
Fisher, Michael, The Inordinately Strange Life of Dyce Sombre: Victorian Angol-Indian MP and ‘Chancery Lunatic’ (London: Hurst and Company, 2010).
Forbes, Geraldine, Women in India (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).
Graven, Phillip, Spare the Child: The Religious Roots of Punishment and the Psychological Impact of Abuse (New York: Knopf, 1991).
Grierson, George A., “The Modern Vernacular Literature of Hindustan,” Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Part I (1888).
Guha, Ranajit, History at the Limit of World-History (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2002).
Gupta, Charu, Sexuality, Obscenity, And Community: Women, Muslims, and the Hindu Public in Colonial India (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002).
Hasan, Mushirul, A Moral Reckoning: Muslim Intellectuals in Nineteenth-Century Delhi (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2005).
Hunt, David, Parents and Children in History: The Psychology of Family Life in Early Modern France (New York: Basic Books, 1970).
Irigaray, Luce, Conversations (New York: Continuum Books, 2008).
Irigaray, Luce, Speculum: Of the Other Woman, Gillian C. Gill (tr.), (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1985).
Jauss, Robert, “Literary History as a Challenge to Literary Theory,” in Timothy Bahti (tr.), Toward an Aesthetic of Reception (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1982): 3–45.
Kakar, Sudhir, Indian Childhood: Cultural Ideals and Social Realities (R.V. Parulekar Lecture; Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1979).
Kalsi, A. S.Pariksaguru (1882): the First Hindi Novel and the Hindu Elite,” Modern Asian Studies, Vol. 26 (1992): 763790.
Kidwai, Riaz-ur-Rahman, Biographical Sketch of Kidwais of Avadh: With Special Reference to Barabanki Families (Aligarh: Kitab Ghar Publishers, 1987).
Koessling, Rainer (ed. and tr.), Leben und Legende der Heiligen Elisabeth nach Dietrich von Apolda (Frankfurt am Main: Insel Verlag, 1997).
Kristeva, Julia, Desire in Language: A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art, Leon S. Roudiez (ed.), (New York: Columbia University Press, 1984).
Kumar, Nita, Lessons from Schools: The History of Education in Banaras (New Delhi and London: Sage Publications, 2000).
Lal, Ruby, Domesticity and Power in the Early Mughal World (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005).
Lal, Ruby, “Gender and Sharafat: Reading Nazir Ahmad,” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol.18, No. 1 (2008): 1530.
Lal, Ruby, “The Lure of the Archive: New Perspectives from South Asia,” Feminist Studies, Vol. 37, No.1 (Spring 2011): 93110.
Lal, Ruby, “Recasting the Woman Question: the ‘Girl-Child/Woman’ in the Colonial Encounter,” Interventions, Vol.10, No. 3 (2008): 321339.
Lather, Patti, “Postbook: Working the Ruins of Feminist Ethnography,” Signs, Vol. 27, No. 1 (Autumn 2001): 199227.
Lelyveld, David, Aligarh’s First Generation: Muslim Solidarity in British India (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1978).
Lorde, Audre, Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches by Audre Lorde (Berkeley: Crossing Press, 1984; rpt. 2007).
Mani, Lata, Contentious Traditions: The Debate on Sati in Colonial India (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998).
McGregor, Ronald Stuart, Hindi Literature of the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries (Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1974).
Mernissi, Fatima, Beyond the Veil: Male-Female Dynamics in a Modern Muslim Society (Cambridge, MA.: Schenkman, 1975).
Mernissi, Fatima, Dreams of Trespass: Tales of a Harem Girlhood (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., 1994).
Metcalf, Barbara D. “Islamic Reform and Islamic Women: Maulana Thanawi's Jewelry of Paradise,” in Barbara Metcalf (ed.), Moral Conduct and Authority: the Place of Adab in South Asian Islam (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984): 184–195.
Metcalf, Barbara D.Perfecting Women: Maulana Ashraf ‘Ali Thanawi’s Bihishti Zewar. A Partial Translation With Commentary (Berkeley and London: University of California Press, 1991).
Minault, Gail, “Begmati Zuban: Women’s Language and Culture in Nineteenth Century Delhi,” India International Center Quarterly, Vol. 11, No. 2 (June 1984): 15570.
Minault, Gail, “‘Ismat: Rashid ul Khairi’s Novels and Urdu Literary Journalism for Women,” in C. Shackle (ed.), Urdu and Muslim South Asia (London: School of Oriental and African studies, 1989): 129–138.
Minault, Gail, “Making Invisible Women Visible: Studying the History of Muslim Women in South Asia,” South Asia, Vol. IX, No. 1 (1986): 113.
Minault, Gail, “Other Voices, Other Rooms: The View from the Zenana,” in Nita Kumar (ed.), Women as Subjects: South Asian Histories (Calcutta: Street Publications, 1994): 108–124.
Minault, Gail, ‘Urdu Women’s Magazines in the Early Twentieth Century,’ Manushi, No. 48 (September-October 1988): 29.
Minault, Gail, “Sayyid Mumtaz Ali and `Huquq un-Niswan: An Advocate of Women’s Rights in Islam in the Late Nineteenth Century,” Modern Asian Studies, Vol. 24, No.1 (1990): 147172.
Minault, Gail, Secluded Scholars: Women’s Education and Muslim Social Reform in Colonial India (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998).
Naim, C. M., “How Bibi Ashraf Learned to Read and Write,” Annual of Urdu Studies, No. 6 (1987): 99115.
Naim, C. M., “Prize Winning Adab: A Study of Five Urdu Books Written in Response to the Allahabad Government Gazette Notification,” in Barbara D. Metcalf (ed.) Moral Conduct and Authority: The Place of Adab in South Asian Islam (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984): 290–314.
Najmabadi, Afsaneh, “Crafting an Educated Housewife in Iran,” in Lila Abu-Lughod (ed.), Remaking Women: Feminism and Modernity in the Middle East (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998).
Nelson, Cynthia, “Public and Private Politics: Women in the Middle Eastern World,” American Ethnologist, Vol. 1, No. 3 (August 1974): 551563.
Orsini, Francesca, The Hindi Public Sphere, 1920–1940: Language and Literature in the Age of Nationalism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002).
Orsini, Francesca, Print and Pleasure: Popular Literature and Entertaining Fictions in Colonial North India (New Delhi: Permanent Black, 2009).
Pandey, Gyanendra, The Construction of Communalism in Colonial North India (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2006, 2nd edn.).
Pandey, Gyanendra, (ed.), Subaltern Citizens and their Histories: Investigations from India and the USA (London: Routledge Press, 2010).
Pandey, Gyanendra(ed.), Subalternity and Difference: Investigations from the North and the South (London: Routledge Press, 2011).
Petievich, Carla, “Gender Politics and the Urdu Ghazal: Exploratory Observations on Rekhta versus Rekhti,” Economic and Social History Review, Vol. 38, No. 3 (2001): 223248.
Philips, Robert, Garden of Endless Blossoms: Urdu Ramayans of the 19th and Early 20th Century (PhD Dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2010).
Powell, Avril A., “History Textbooks and the Transmission of the Pre-colonial Past in North-western India in the 1860s and 1870s,” in Daud Ali (ed.), Invoking the Past: The Uses of History in South Asia (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1999): 91–133.
Raheja, Gloria Kirin Goodwin and Ann Grodzins Gold, Listen to the Heron’s Words: Reimagining Gender and Kinship in North India (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994).
Rai, Alok, Hindi Nationalism (New Delhi: Orient Longman Limited, 2000).
Rajan, Rajeswari Sunder, The Scandal of the State: Women, Law and Citizenship in India (Durham: Duke University Press and New Delhi: Permanent Black, 2003).
Rich, Adrienne, “Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence,” in Henry Abelove, Michele Aina Barale, and David M. Halperin (eds.) The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader (New York: Routledge, 1993): 227–254.
Richman, Paula (ed.), Many Ramayanas: The Diversity of Narrative Tradition in South Asia (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991).
Robinson, Francis, The Ulama of Farangi Mahall and Islamic Culture in South Asia (New Delhi: Permanent Black, 2001).
Ronsse, Erin Ann, “Rhetoric of Martyrs: Transmission and Reception History of the ‘Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicitas.’” (PhD Dissertation, University of Victoria, 2008).
Russell, Ralph, The Pursuit of Urdu Literature: A Select History (London and New Jersey: Zed Books Ltd., 1992).
Sadiq, Muhammad, A History of Urdu Literature (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1984).
Salisbury, Joyce, Perpetua’s Passion (New York: Routledge, 1997).
Sangari, Kumkum, Politics of the Possible: Essays on Gender, History, Narrative, Colonial English (New Delhi: Tulika, 1999).
Sarkar, Tanika, “A Prehistory of Rights: The Age of Consent Debate in Colonial Bengal,” Feminist Studies, Vol. 26, No. 3 (2000): 601622.
Sarkar, Tanika, Hindu Wife, Hindu Nation: Community, Religion, and Cultural Nationalism (London: Hurst and Co., 2001).
Sarkar, Tanika, “Enfranchised Selves: Women, Culture, and Rights in Nineteenth-Century Bengal,” Gender and History, Vol.13, No. 3 (2001): 546565.
Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky, Epistemology of the Closet (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990).
Shackle, Christopher and Rupert Snell, Hindi and Urdu Since 1800: A Common Reader (London: SOAS, University of London, 1990).
Shaw, Stephanie, What a Woman Ought to Be and to Do: Black Professional Women Workers During the Jim Crow Era (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1996).
Shulman, David and Narayana Rao, “Nala: The Life of a Story,” in Damayanti and Nala: The Many Lives of a Story, Susan Wadley (ed.), (New Delhi: Chronicle Books, 2011): 1–12.
Sinha, Mrinalini, Specters of Mother India: The Global Restructuring of an Empire (Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2006).
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty, A Critique of Postcolonial Reason: Toward a History of the Vanishing Present (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999).
Stark, Ulrike, “Towards a New Hindu Woman: Educational Ideals and Female Role Models in Shivprasad’s Vamamanranjan (1856),” in Ulrike Roesler and Jayandra Soni (eds.), Aspects of the Female in Indian Culture (Marburg: Indica Et Tibetica Verlag, 2004): 167–180.
Stearns, Peter N., Childhood in World History (New York and London: Routledge, 2006).
Steedman, Carolyn. Strange Dislocation: Childhood and the Idea of Human Interiority, 1780–1930 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995).
Stone, Lawrence, The Family, Sex, and Marriage in England, 1500–1800 (New York: Harper and Row, 1972).
Thapar, Romila, Sakuntala: Texts, Readings, Histories (London: Anthem Press, 2002, rpt.).
Vanita, Ruth, “Different Speakers, Different Loves: Urban Women in Rekhti Poetry,” in Gyanendra Pandey (ed.), Subalternity and Difference: Investigations from the North and the South (New York and London: Routledge Press, 2011): 57–76.
Vanita, Ruth, Gender, Sex and the City: Urdu Rekhti Poetry in India, 1780–1870 (New York: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2012).
Vanita, Ruth, “Married Among their Companions: Female Homoerotic Relations in Nineteenth-Century Urdu Rekhti Poetry in India,” Journal of Women’s History, Vol. 16, No. 1 (2004): 1253.
Vanita, RuthandSaleem Kidwai (eds.) Same-Sex Love in India: Readings from Literature and History (Delhi: Palgrave-Macmillan India Ltd., 2000).
Visweswaran, Kamala, Fictions of Feminist Ethnography (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994).
Wakankar, Milind, Subalternity and Religion: The Prehistory of Dalit Empowerment in South Asia (London and New York: Routledge Press, 2010).
Walkowitz, Judith R., Prostitution and Victorian Society: Women, Class, and the State (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980).
Weinbaum, Alys Eve, Lynn M. Thomas, Priti Ramamurthy et al. (eds.), The Modern Girl Around the World: Consumption, Modernity, and Globalization (Durham: Duke University Press, 2008).

Metrics

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.