from Part Two - The Pacific Since 1941
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 March 2008
ISLANDER PARADIGMS FOR THE PACIFIC CENTURY
Nineteenth-century imperialism erected boundaries that led to the contraction of Oceania, transforming a once boundless world into the Pacific Island states and territories that we know today. People were confined to their tiny spaces, isolated from each other. No longer could they travel freely to do what they had done for centuries. They were cut off from their relatives abroad,from their far-flung sources of wealth and cultural enrichment. This is the historical basis of the view that our countries are small, poor and isolated… This assumption, however, is no longer tenable as far as the countries of central and western Polynesia are concerned, and may be untenable also of Micronesia. The rapid expansion of the world economy since World War II… had a liberating effect on the lives of ordinary people… The new economic reality made nonsense of artificial boundaries, enabling the people to shake off their confinement and they have since moved, by the tens of thousands, doing what their ancestors had done before them… [T]hey strike roots in new resource areas, securing employment and overseas family property, expanding kinship networks through which they circulate themselves, their relatives, their material goods, and their stories all across their ocean, and the ocean is theirs because it has always been their home.
Pacific Islands, and their inhabitants, were always more inter-related than the literature about them recognised. The End of Insularity, then, signifies the end of colonial perceptions of insularity that belied reality. It also denotes the empirical reality of contemporary lives as Islanders renew and expand linkages across the Pacific. In conclusion, we again ’envision a continuum of human movements and transactions across the Pacific’, looking to Islanders for paradigms through which to understand the region. As demonstrated throughout this book, the histories of Islanders are histories of movement—into the Pacific to settle; sailing between islands to maintain links; marrying, trading and warring. Even after Europeans tried to contain them, they continued to travel, as missionaries, as workers, fighting and being displaced by the Pacific War and nuclear testing, establishing and staffing regional institutions. Islanders continue to maintain mobility as they take part in new Pacific life-styles, religions, economies and political regimes.
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