Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T20:22:15.989Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

10 - Tibetan Sources

from Volume II Part 1 - Literary Sources

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

By
Karénina Kollmar-Paulenz
Edited by
Michal Biran  and
Hodong Kim
Michal Biran
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Hodong Kim
Affiliation:
Seoul National University
Get access

Summary

This chapter provides a bibliographical overview of the most important Tibetan-language sources from the time of the Mongol overlordship in Tibet. They range from official documents such as imperial decrees to historical and biographical works and letters that Tibetan clergy, among others, wrote to Mongol rulers. The Tibetan sources constitute a valuable resource for the study of imperial diplomacy and political relations of the period. Furthermore, they provide important information about religious and administrative matters in the Tibetan areas of the Mongol empire, including details like corvée duties, rights to pasture lands, and the issue of abuse of power by local authorities. Highlighting the importance of the Tibetan sources, particular emphasis is placed on the concrete contributions that the individual sources make to the study of the Mongol Empire.

Keywords

TibetTibet under Mongol ruleTibetan–Mongolian relationsTibetan sourcesSa skya paKarma paofficial documentshistorical worksbiographiesletters
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire , pp. 1165 - 1184
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahmad, Zahiruddin. 1995. Ṅag-dBaṅ Blo-bZaṅ rGya-mTSHo, the Fifth Dalai Lama of Tibet: A History of Tibet, tr. Zahiruddin Ahmad. Bloomington, IN.Google Scholar
Anonymous. 1985. rGyal rabs sogs bod kyi yig tshang gsal ba’i me long (Mirror Clarifying the Tibetan Records, the Accounts of Kings and Others). Anonymous and undated. In sNgon gyi gtam me tog phreng ba: A 13th Century Source on the History of the Tibetan Kings and Rulers by Ne’u Pandita Grags-pa-smon-lam-blo-gros with Other Rare Historical Texts from the Library of Burmiok Athing T. D. Densapa, 79–124. Dharamsala.Google Scholar
Bira, Shagdaryn. 1964. “Some Remarks on the Hu-lan Deb-ther of Kun-dgaʼ rdo-rje.” AOH 17: 69–81.Google Scholar
Bira, Shagdaryn 1984. “Some Extracts from Sh. Damdin’s Manuscript Copy of the Hu-lan deb-ther.” In Tibetan and Buddhist Studies, ed. Ligeti, Louis, 59–76. Budapest.Google Scholar
’Bri gung chos rje Kun dga’ rin chen. 1972. bKaʼ brgyud bla ma rnams kyi rnam thar rin chen gser phreng (A Golden Garland of Jewels, the Biographies of the bKa’ brgyud Lamas). In Miscellaneous Works of ʼBri-gung Chos-rje Kun-dga‘-rin-chen, reproduced from rare manuscripts from the library of Tokden Rimpoche of Gangon, 2–192. Leh.Google Scholar
ston, Bu. 1971. Collected Works of Bu ston rin chen grub. Bu ston thams cad mkhyen pa’i bka’ ʼbum (The Collected Works of the All-Knowing Bu ston), vols. ka–sa, vol. la, fols. 98r7–100r3. New Delhi.Google Scholar
ston, Bu (布敦 Budu). 1994. Fojiao shi dabao zanglun 佛敎史大寶藏論, tr. Guo Heqing 郭和卿. Taipei.Google Scholar
ston, Bu 2007. Budun fojiao shi 布頓佛敎史, tr. Pu wencheng 蒲文成. Lanzhou.Google Scholar
Chavannes, Édouard. 1904. “Inscriptions et pièces de chancellerie chinoises de l’époque mongole (Avant-propos et première partie).” T’oung Pao 4: 357–447.Google Scholar
Chavannes, Édouard 1908. “Inscriptions et pièces de chancellerie chinoises de l’époque mongole (Seconde série).” T’oung Pao 9: 297–428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nendaiki kenkyûkai, Chibetto-Mongoru. 1990. “Chibetto nendaiki Kêpêgaton Mongoru no shô yakuchû.” Shiteki, nos. 11–12.Google Scholar
Chos nyid ye shes. 1997. dPal ldan gle lung chos sde chen po’i gnyags ston pa’i gdung rabs gdan rabs dang bcas pa’i rnam thar skal bzang mdzes pa’i rgyan phreng (A Garland That Embellishes with Good Fortune: The Biographies, Together with the Genealogical Accounts and the Accounts of the Seat Holders, of the gNyags ston pa of the Glorious Great Gle lung chos sde). Lhasa.Google Scholar
’phags-pa., Chos rgyal 1993a. Chos rgyal ’phags-pa’i bka’ ’bum (Collected Works of the Dharmarāja ’Phags-pa). In dPal ldan sa skya pa’i bka’ ’bum: The Collected Works of the Founding Masters of Sa-skya, reproduced from the 1736 Derge edition, vols. 13–15. New Delhi.Google Scholar
’phags-pa, Chos rgyal 1993b. Chos rje pa bde bar gshegs dus dbus gtsang gi dge ba’i bshes gnyen rnams la spring ba (Message to the Kalyānamitras of dBus and gTsang). In dPal ldan sa skya pa’i bka’ ʼbum: The Collected Works of the Founding Masters of Sa-skya, reproduced from the 1736 Derge edition, vol. 15, 640–41. New Delhi.Google Scholar
’phags-pa, Chos rgyal 1993c. rGyal bu byang chub sems dpa’ la gnang ba’i bka’ yig (Letter to the Bodhisattva Prince). In dPal ldan sa skya pa’i bka’ ’bum: The Collected Works of the Founding Masters of Sa-skya, reproduced from the 1736 Derge edition, vol. 15, 525–26. New Delhi.Google Scholar
’phags-pa, Chos rgyal 1993d. Slob dpon bsod nams seng ge’i spyan sngar phrin du zhu ba (Message for Ācārya bSod nams seng ge). In dPal ldan sa skya pa’i bka’ ’bum: The Collected Works of the Founding Masters of Sa-skya, reproduced from the 1736 Derge edition, vol. 15, 765–69. New Delhi.Google Scholar
’phags-pa, Chos rgyal (巴思巴 Basiba). 1994. Da cheng yao dao mi ji ping zhu 大乘要道密集評注, tr. Yu Zhongyuan 俞中元 and Lu Zhengyong 魯鄭勇. Xi’an.Google Scholar
Czaja, Olaf. 2013. Medieval Rule in Tibet: The Rlangs Clan and the Political and Religious History of the Ruling House of Phag mo gru pa. With a Study of the Monastic Art of Gdan sa mthil. Vienna.Google Scholar
Das, Sarat Chandra. 1907. “Tibet under the Tartar Emperors of China in the 13th Century.” Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (extra number): 94–102.Google Scholar
Jan Willem, De Jong. 1967. “Sum-pa Mkhan-po (1704–1788) and His Works.” HJAS 27: 208–17.Google Scholar
Eimer, Helmut. 1976. “Die Gar log-Episode bei Padma dkar po und ihre Quellen.” Orientalia Suecana 23–24 (1974–1975): 182–99.Google Scholar
Erdenibayar, . 2007. “Sumpa Khenpo Ishibaljur: A Great Figure in Mongolian and Tibetan Cultures.” In The Mongolia–Tibet Interface: Opening New Research Terrains in Inner Asia. PIATS 2003, ed. Bulag, Uradyn E. and Diemberger, Hildegard G. M., 303–14. Leiden and Boston.Google Scholar
Everding, Karl-Heinz. 2000. Das Königreich Mang yul Gung thang: Königtum und Herrschaftsgewalt im Tibet des 13.–17. Jahrhunderts, vol. 1, Die Chronik Gung thang rgyal rabs, vol. 2, Studien zur Geschichte des Reiches. Bonn.Google Scholar
Everding, Karl-Heinz 2002. “The Mongol States and Their Struggle for Dominance over Tibet in the 13th Century.” In Tibet, Past and Present: Tibetan Studies I. PIATS 2000, ed. Blezer, Henk with the assistance of Zadoks, Abel, 109–28. Leiden, Boston, and Cologne.Google Scholar
Everding, Karl-Heinz 2005. Der Gung thang dkar chag: Die Geschichte des tibetischen Herrschergeschlechtes von Tshal Gung thang und der Tshal pa bKaʼ brgyud pa- Schule. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Lhasa-Tales in der Zeit des 12–19. Jahrhunderts. Tibetischer Text in Edition und Übersetzung. Bonn.Google Scholar
Everding, Karl-Heinz 2006a. Herrscherurkunden aus der Zeit des mongolischen Grossreiches für tibetische Adelshäuser, Geistliche und Klöster, vol. 1, Diplomata Mongolica: Mittelmongolische Urkunden in ‘Phags Pa-Schrift. Edition, Übersetzung, Analyse. Halle.Google Scholar
Everding, Karl-Heinz 2006b. Herrscherurkunden aus der Zeit des mongolischen Grossreiches für tibetische Adelshäuser, Geistliche und Klöster, vol. 2, Diplomata Tibetica: Die vierzehn Urkunden für die Tausendschaft Mus. Mit einer Studie zur historischen Entwicklung des Mus chu-Tales im westlichen gTsang in der Zeit des 12.–15. Jahrhunderts. Halle.Google Scholar
Everding, Karl-Heinz 2007. “Tradition und Umbruch in der tibetischen Geschichtsschreibung: Die Darstellung der Entstehung und des Aufstiegs der Zehntausendschaft Zha lu nach dem rGya bod yig tshang.” In Tibetstudien: Festschrift für Dieter Schuh zum 65. Geburtstag, ed. Schwieger, Peter, 55–93. Bonn.Google Scholar
Franke, Herbert. 1990. “Comments on a Passage in the Hu-lan Deb-ther: The ‘Edict of Öljeitü’ on the Punishment of Attacks against Tibetan Monks.” In Indo-Sino-Tibetica, ed. Daffina, Paolo, 137–52. Rome.Google Scholar
Franke, Herbert 1991. “Qubilai Khans Militärbefehlshaber in Osttibet: Bemerkungen zur Biographie von Yeh-hsien-nai.” In Tibetan History and Language: Studies dedicated to Uray Géza on his Seventieth Birthday, ed. Steinkellner, Ernst, 173–84. Vienna.Google Scholar
nang Dpa, Gnas ’ bo II Gtsug-lag-’phreng-ba. 1980. Chos ’byung mkhas pa’i dga’ ston (The Religious History “Joyous Feast of the Learned”). Reproduced from prints from Lho-brag blocks from Rumtek Monastery. Delhi.Google Scholar
tsā ba, ’Gos lo. 1976. The Blue Annals (Deb ther sngon po), ed. Chandra, Lokesh. New Delhi.Google Scholar
tsā ba, ’Gos lo 1984. Deb ther sngon po (The Blue Book), ed. Dung dkar blo bzang ’phrin las. Chengdu.Google Scholar
tsā ba, ’Gos lo 1985. Qingshi 青史, tr. Guo Heqing 郭和卿. Lhasa.Google Scholar
Hambis, Louis. 1971. “L’histoire des Mongols à l’époque de Gengis-Khan et le dPag bSam lJon bZan de Sumpa Qutuqtu.” In Études tibétaines dédiées à la mémoire de Marcelle Lalou, 149–58. Paris.Google Scholar
Hongshi 紅史. 1988. Tr. Chen Qingyin 陳慶英, Zhou Runnian 周潤年. Lhasa.Google Scholar
Huran deputura フゥランテプテル. 1964. Huran deputura (Hu-lan deb-ther): chibetto nendaiki フゥランテプテル- チベット年代記 (Hu-lan deb-ther: Tibetan Chronicle), tr. Sh. Inaba 稻葉正就 and H. Satō 佐藤長. Kyoto.Google Scholar
Jackson, David. 1986. “Sa-skya Paṇḍita’s Letter to the Tibetans: A Late and Dubious Addition to His Collected Works.” Journal of the Tibet Society 6: 17–23.Google Scholar
’Jam mgon a myes zhabs. 1975. ’Dzam gling byang phyogs kyi thub pa’i rgyal tshab chen po dpal ldan sa skya pa’i gdung rabs rin po che ji ltar byon pa’i tshul gyi rnam par thar pa ngo mtshar rin po che’i bang mdzod dgos ’dod kun ’byung (The Origin of All Wishes and Wants: The Precious Treasury of the Wonderful Biographies of the Precious Lineage of the Glorious Sa Skya Pa, the Great and Powerful Regents of the Northern Regions of Jambudvīpa). A history of the ’Khon Lineage of Prince-Abbots of Sa-skya by ’Jam-mgon A-myes-zhabs Ṅag-dbaṅ-kun-dga’-bsod-nams, reproduced from a rare print by Tashi Dorji. Dolanji, H.P.Google Scholar
’Jam mgon a myes zhabs. 1986. ’Dzam gling byang phyogs kyi thub pa’i rgyal tshab chen po dpal ldan sa skya pa’i gdung rabs rin po che ji ltar byon pa’i tshul gyi rnam par thar pa ngo mtshar rin po che’i bang mdzod dgos ’dod kun ʼbyung (The Origin of All Wishes and Wants: The Precious Treasury of the Wonderful Biographies of the Precious Lineage of the Glorious Sa Skya Pa, the Great and Powerful Regents of the Northern Regions of Jambudvīpa). Beijing.Google Scholar
’Jam mgon a myes zhabs. 2005. Sajia shi xishi 薩迦世系史, tr. Chen Qingying 陳慶英, Gao Hefu 高禾福, and Zhou Runnian 周潤年. Beijing.Google Scholar
Kolmaś, Josef. 1973. “Tibetan Sources.” In Essays on the Sources for Chinese History, ed. Leslie, Donald, Colin Mackerras, and Wang Gungwu, 129–40. Canberra.Google Scholar
Kvaerne, Per. 1980. “Mongols and Khitans in a 14th-Century Tibetan Bonpo Text.” AOH 34: 85–104.Google Scholar
Lange, Kristina. 1975. Die Werke des Regenten Sans rgyas rgya mc’o (1653–1705): Eine philologisch-historische Studie zum tibetischsprachigen Schrifttum. Berlin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lange, Kristina 1987. “Einige Bemerkungen zur Chronik des Fünften Dalai Lama als Literaturdenkmal.” AOH 41: 277–300.Google Scholar
Macdonald, Ariane. 1963. “Préambule à la lecture d’un Rgya-Bod yig-chaṅ.” Journal asiatique 251: 53–159.Google Scholar
Martin, Dan. 1997. Tibetan Histories: A Bibliography of Tibetan-Language Historical Works. London.Google Scholar
Ngag dbang blo bzang rgya mtsho. 1967. Bod kyi rgyal rabs rdzogs ldan gzhon nu’i dga’ ston (A Joyous Feast of the Incomparable Youth, the Royal Chronicles of Tibet), ed. Demo, Ngawang Gelek. New Delhi.Google Scholar
Ngag dbang blo bzang rgya mtsho 1985. Gangs can yul gyi sa la spyod pa’i mtho ris kyi rgyal blon gtso bor brjod pa’i deb ther rdzogs ldan gzhon nu’i dga‘ ston dpyid kyi rgyal mo’i glu dbyangs zhes bya ba bzhugs so (Song of the Queen of Spring, Joyous Feast of the Incomparable Youth, Book That Chiefly Describes the Kings and Ministers of Heaven That Act on the Earth of the Snow-Covered Country). New Delhi.Google Scholar
Ngag dbang blo bzang rgya mtsho 1988. Bod kyi deb ther dpyid kyi rgyal mo’i glu dbyangs (Song of the Queen of Spring, Book of Tibet). Beijing.Google Scholar
Ngag dbang blo bzang rgya mtsho (Ṅag-dbaṅ-blo-bzaṅ-rgya-mtsho). 1983. Xizang wang chen ji 西藏王臣記 (Records of Ministers of the Tibetan King), tr. Guo Heqing. Beijing.Google Scholar
Ngag dbang blo bzang rgya mtsho (達賴喇嘛五世 Dalailama wu shi). 1985. Xizang wang chen hufa ji 西藏王臣護法記 (Records of Protecting Buddhist Law by the Ministers of the Tibetan King), tr. Guo Heqing. Taipei.Google Scholar
rnam rgyal, Ngag dbang. 1972. Chos-’byung Ngo-mtshar Rgya-mtsho-las Dang-po ’Jig-rten-gyi Khams-kyi Rnam-bzhag Bstan-pa’i Skabs (From the Ocean of Wonderful Religious Histories: The First Chapter That Explains the Arrangement of the Realms of the World). A detailed account of the development of Buddhism in Tibet with special emphasis on the Stag-lung Bka’i-brgyud-pa by Stag-lung-pa Ngag-dbang-rnam rgyal and supplemented by Ngag-dbang-bstan-pa’i-nyi-ma, ed. Don-brgyud-nyi-ma, Khams-sprul. Tashijong.Google Scholar
rnam rgyal, Ngag dbang 1992. sTag lung chos `byung (The Religious History of sTag lung). Lhasa.Google Scholar
Ngor chen kun dga’ bzang po. n. d. Chos rje sa skya paṇḍi ta chen po’i rnam thar gsung sgros ma (Report on the Biography of the Lord of the dharma, the Great Sa skya Paṇḍita). In Ngor chen kun dga’ bzang po’i bka’ ’bum: The Complete Works of Ngor-chen Kun-dga’ bzang-po, complied by Sonam Gyatso and reproduced from the Derge block prints, vol. 1, fols. 61r–73r (121–45). Dehra Dun.Google Scholar
dPa’ bo gtsug lag. 1959–1965. Mkhas paḥi dgaḥ ston by Dpaḥ-bo-gtsug-lag ’phreng-ba, ed. Chandra, Lokesh. 4 vols. New Delhi.Google Scholar
dPa’ bo gtsug lag 1986. Chos ’byung mkhas pa’i dga’ ston (The Religious History “Joyous Feast of the Learned”), ed. rDo rje rgyal po. 2 vols. Beijing.Google Scholar
dPa’ bo gtsug lag (巴卧·祖拉陳瓦 Bawo Zulachenwa). 2010. Xianzhe xiyan: Tuboshi yizhu 賢者喜宴 : 吐蕃史譯注 (Delightful Feast of the Wise Men: Annotated Translation of Tufan History), tr. Huang Hao 黄颢 and Zhou Runnian 周潤年. Beijing.Google Scholar
po, Padma dkar. 1968. Tibetan Chronicle of Padma-dkar-po, ed. Chandra, Lokesh. New Delhi.Google Scholar
po, Padma dkar 1973–1976. Collected Works (Gsung ’bum) of Kun-mkhyen Padma-dkar-po, vol. 2. Darjeeling.Google Scholar
po, Padma dkar 1992. ’Brug pa’i chos ’byung (The Religious History of the `Brug pa). Lhasa.Google Scholar
bzang po, dPal ’byor. 1979. rGya bod kyi yig tshang mKhas pa dga’ byed chen mo ’dzam gling gsal ba’i me long (The Mirror That Clarifies the World, the Great Rejoicing of the Learned, the Annals of China and Tibet), ed. Tobgyel, Kunsang and Dorji, Mani, 2 vols. Thim-phu.Google Scholar
bzang po, dPal ’byor 1985. rGya bod yig tshang chen mo (Great Annals of China and Tibet). Chengdu.Google Scholar
bzang po, dPal ’byor 1986. Han Zang shi ji: Xian zhe xi le Zhanbu zhou ming jian, 漢藏史集: 賢者喜樂贍部洲明鑒 (Collected History of China and Tibet: Wise Men’s Delight of the Clean Mirror of Shanbu zhou), tr. Chen Qingying 陳慶英. Lhasa.Google Scholar
Paṇ chen bsod nams grags pa. 1968. The Red Annals, ed. Chandra, Lokesh. New Delhi.Google Scholar
Pan chen bsod nams grags pa 1971. Deb.ther.dmar.po.gsar.ma: Tibetan Chronicles by Bsod nams grags pa, ed. Tucci, Giuseppe. Rome.Google Scholar
Pan chen bsod nams grags pa 1989. Deb ther dmar po gsar ma (The New Red Book). Lhasa.Google Scholar
Pan chen bsod nams grags pa 2002. Xin Hong shi 新紅史 (New Red History), tr. Huang Hao 黃颢. Lhasa.Google Scholar
Petech, Luciano. 1980. “The Mongol Census in Tibet.” In Tibetan Studies in Honour of Hugh Richardson, ed. Aris, Michael and Suu Kyi, Aung San, 233–38. New Delhi.Google Scholar
Petech, Luciano 1983. “Tibetan Relations with Sung China and with the Mongols.” In China among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th–14th Centuries, ed. Rossabi, Morris, 173–203. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petech, Luciano 1988. “Sang-ko, a Tibetan statesman in Yüan China.” In his Selected Papers on Asian History, 395–412. Rome.Google Scholar
Petech, Luciano 1990a. Central Tibet and the Mongols: The Yüan–Sa-skya Period of Tibetan History. Rome.Google Scholar
Petech, Luciano 1990b. “Princely Houses of the Yüan Period Connected with Tibet.” In Indo-Tibetan Studies (Papers in Honour of Professor D. L. Snellgrove), 257–69. Tring.Google Scholar
Petech, Luciano 1991. “Ston-tshul: The Rise of Sa-skya Paramountcy in Khams.” In Tibetan History and Language: Studies Dedicated to Uray Géza on His Seventieth Birthday, ed. Steinkellner, Ernst, 417–22. Vienna.Google Scholar
Petech, Luciano 1992. “Yüan Official Terms in Tibetan.” In Tibetan Studies: Proceedings of the 5th Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies, Narita 1989, ed. Shōren, Ihara and Zuihō, Yamaguchi, 669–72. Naritasan Shinshoji.Google Scholar
Petech, Luciano 2010. Zhongbu Xizang yu Menggu ren: Yuandai Xizang lishi 中部西藏与蒙古人: 元代西藏历史 (Central Tibet and the Mongols: History of Tibet in the Yuan Period), tr. Yun, Zhang 張雲. (Translation of Central Tibet and the Mongols). Lanzhou.Google Scholar
Regbi. E, Pubaev. 1981. “Pagsam-czhonsan” – pamyatnik tibetskoi istoriografii XVIII veka. Novosibirsk.Google Scholar
Regbi.E, Pubaev 1991. Pagsam-dzhonsan: Istoriya i khronologiya Tibeta. Perevod s tibetskogo yazyka, predislovie, kommentarii. Novosibirsk.Google Scholar
Roerich, George N., tr. 1979. The Blue Annals. Delhi.Google Scholar
paṇḍita, Sa skya. 1992–1993. Bu slob rnams la sbring ba (Letter to Disciples). In dPal ldan sa skya pa’i bka’ ’bum: The Collected Works of the Founding Masters of Sa-skya, reproduced from the 1736 Derge edition, vol. 12, 428–33. New Delhi.Google Scholar
Schaeffer, Kurtis R., Kapstein, Matthew T., and Tuttle, Gray, eds. 2013. Sources of Tibetan Tradition. New York.Google Scholar
Schuh, Dieter. 1976. “Wie ist die Einladung des 5. Karma-pa an den chinesischen Kaiserhof als Fortführung der Tibetpolitik der Mongolenkhane zu verstehen?” In Altaica Collecta: Berichte und Vorträge der XVII. Permanent International Altaistic Conference 3.–8. Juni 1974 in Bonn/Bad Honnef, ed. Heissig, Walther, 209–44. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
Schuh, Dieter 1977. Erlasse und Sendschreiben mongolischer Herrscher für tibetische Geistliche: Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Urkunden des tibetischen Mittelalters und ihrer Dogmatik. St. Augustin.Google Scholar
Schuh, Dieter 1981. Grundlagen tibetischer Siegelkunde: Eine Untersuchung über tibetische Siegelaufschriften in ‘Phags-Pa-Schrift. St. Augustin.Google Scholar
Schuh, Dieter 1986. “Tibet unter der Mongolenherrschaft.” In Die Mongolen: Beiträge zu ihrer Geschichte und Kultur, ed. Weiers, Michael, 283–89. Darmstadt.Google Scholar
Sgrolkar, Xiao Huaiyuan, and Vodzer, , ed. 1995. Bod kyi lo rgyus yig tshags gces bsdus: A Collection of Historical Archives of Tibet. Lhasa.Google Scholar
Shakabpa, Tsepon W. D. 1967. Tibet: A Political History. New Haven.Google Scholar
Situ and Belo 1972. History of the Karma Bka’-brgyud-pa Sect, ed. Gyaltsen, D. and Kesang, Legshay. New Delhi.Google Scholar
Smith, Gene E. 2001a. “The Diaries of Si tu Paṇ chen.” In Among Tibetan Texts: History and Literature of the Himalayan Plateau, ed. Schaeffer, Kurtis R., 87–96. Boston.Google Scholar
Smith, Gene E. 2001b. “The Early History of the ’Khon Family and the Sa skya School.” In Among Tibetan Texts: History and Literature of the Himalayan Plateau, ed. Schaeffer, Kurtis R., 102–9. Boston.Google Scholar
Smith, Gene E. 2001c. “Padma dkar po and His History of Buddhism.” In Among Tibetan Texts: History and Literature of the Himalayan Plateau, ed. Schaeffer, Kurtis R., 81–86. Boston.Google Scholar
Sørensen, Per K., tr. 1986. A Fourteenth Century Tibetan Historical Work: rGyal-rabs gsal-ba’i me-lon. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Sørensen, Per K. tr. 1994. Tibetan Buddhist Hagiography: The Mirror Illuminating the Royal Genealogies. An Annotated Translation of the XIVth Century Tibetan Chronicle: rGyal-rabs gsal-ba’i me-long. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
Sperling, Elliot. 1987. “Lama to the King of Hsia.” Journal of the Tibet Society 7: 31–50.Google Scholar
Sperling, Elliot 1990. “Hülegü and Tibet.” AOH 44.1–2: 145–57.Google Scholar
Sperling, Elliot 1994. “Rtsa-mi lo-tsā-ba Sangs-rgyas grags-pa and the Tangut Background to Early Mongol–Tibetan Relations.” In Tibetan Studies. Proceedings of the 6th Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies, Fagerness 1992, ed. Kvaerne, Per, vol. 2, 801–24. Oslo.Google Scholar
Sperling, Elliot (斯培凌 Sipeiling). 1998. “Xuliewu yu Xizang 旭烈兀與西藏” (Hülegü and Tibet), tr. Qu Dafeng 瞿大風 and Liu Jianyi 劉建一. Mongolian Studies Information 蒙古學信息, Neimenggu Daxue Tushuguan 内蒙古大學圖書館, vol. 2.Google Scholar
Stein, Rolf A. 1962. “Une source ancienne pour l’histoire de l’épopée tibétaine: Le Rlans Po-ti bse-ru.” Journal asiatique 250: 77–106.Google Scholar
Sum pa mkhan po. 1908. Pag Sam Jon Zang (dPag bsam ljon bzang), ed. with a List of Contents and Analytical Index in English by Sarat Chandra Das, part 1, History of the Rise, Progress and Downfall of Buddhism in India, part 2, History of Tibet and Lamaism, Calcutta.Google Scholar
Sum pa mkhan po. 1959. dPag-bsam ljon-bzang of Sum-pa mkhan-po ye-shes dpal-’byor, part 3, A History of Buddhism in China and Mongolia Preceded by rehu-mig of Chronological Tables, ed. Chandra, L.. New Delhi.Google Scholar
Sum pa mkhan po. 1992. Chos ’byung dpag-bsam ljon bzang (Religious History [called] “Noble Wish-Fulfilling Tree”), ed. tshe brtan, dKon mchog. Lanzhou.Google Scholar
Sum pa mkhan po. 1994. 松巴堪欽·益西班覺. Ru yi bao shu shi 如意寶樹史 (History of a Ruyi Treasure Tree), tr. Pu Wencheng 蒲文成 and Cairang 才讓. Lanzhou.Google Scholar
Sum pa mkhan po. 2013. Songba fo jiao shi 松巴佛教史 (Tibetan History of Songba), tr. Pu Wencheng 蒲文成 and Cairang 才讓. Lanzhou.Google Scholar
Szerb, János. 1980a. “Glosses on the Oeuvre of Bla-ma ’Phags-pa. i.: On the Activity of Sa-syka Paṇḍita.” In Tibetan Studies in Honour of Hugh Richardson, ed. Aris, Michael and Suu Kyi, Aung San, 290–300. New Delhi.Google Scholar
Szerb, János 1980b. “Glosses on the Oeuvre of Bla-ma ’Phags-pa: ii. Some Notes on the Events of the Years 1251–1254.” AOH 34: 263–85.Google Scholar
Szerb, János 1985. “Glosses on the Oeuvre of Bla-ma ’Phags-pa: iii. The “Patron–Patronized” Relationship.” In Soundings in Tibetan Civilization: Proceedings of the 1982 Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies held at Columbia University, ed. Nimri Aziz, Barbara and Kapstein, Matthew, 165–73. New Delhi.Google Scholar
Ta’i si tu Byang chub rgyal mtshan. 1974. Lha rigs rlangs kyi rnam thar (Biography of the Divine rLangs Family). New Delhi.Google Scholar
Tai si tu Byang chub rgyal mtshan. 1986. “bKa’ chems mthong ba don ldan” (Testament Meaningful to Behold). In Rlangs kyi po ti bse ru rgyas pa, 103–373. Lhasa.Google Scholar
Tai si tu Byang chub rgyal mtshan. 1989. Ta si tu byang chub rgyal mtshan gyi bka’ chems mthong ba don ldan (The Testament Meaningful to Behold of the Ta si tu byang chub rgyal mtshan). Lhasa.Google Scholar
Tai si tu Byang chub rgyal mtshan. (绛求堅贊 Jiangqiujianzan). 2002. Lang shi jia zu shi you ming lang shi ling xi bao juan 朗氏家族史, 又名, 朗氏靈犀寶卷 (History of Lang Family, Also Known as Treasure Book of Sacred Rhinoceros of the Lang Family), tr. A Wang. Lhasa.Google Scholar
Tshal pa kun dga’ rdo rje. 1961. Tshal pa Kun dga‘ rdo rje mdzad pa’i hu lan deb ther bzhugs so (The Red Book, Composed by Tshal pa Kun dgaʼ rdo rje). Deb ther dmar po. The Red Annals. Part One (Tibetan Text). Gangtok, Sikkim.Google Scholar
Tshal pa kun dga’ rdo rje 1981. Deb ther dmar po rnams kyi dang po hu lan deb ther (The Red Book, the First of the Red Books), ed. Dung dkar blo bzang ’phrin las. Beijing.Google Scholar
Tshal pa kun dga’ rdo rje 2004. mKhas dbang dung dkar blo bzang ’phrin las kyi gsung ’bum (Collected Works of mKhas dbang Dung dkar blo bzang ’phrin las). Deb ther dmar po’i gal che’i tshig ’grel gnad bsdus (A Short Essential Commentary of the Important Terms of the Red Book), ed. rNam rgyal ra `phrin las rgya mtsho. Beijing.Google Scholar
Tucci, Giuseppe. 1949. Tibetan Painted Scrolls, 2 vols. Rome.Google Scholar
Tucci, Giuseppe (杜齊 Tuci). 2005. Xizang hua juan 西藏画卷 (Painted Scrolls of Tibet). Beijing.Google Scholar
Leonard, Van der Kuijp. 1991. “On the Life and Political Career of Ta’i-si-tu Byang-chub rgyal-mtshan.” In Tibetan History and Language: Studies Dedicated to Uray Géza on his Seventieth Birthday, ed. Steinkellner, Ernst, 277–327. Vienna.Google Scholar
Leonard, Van der Kuijp 1993. “Jambhala: An Imperial Envoy to Tibet during the Late Yuan.” JAOS 113.4: 529–38.Google Scholar
Leonard, Van der Kuijp 1996. “Tibetan Historiography.” In Tibetan Literature: Studies in Genre, ed. Cabezón, José I and Jackson, Roger R., 39–56. Ithaca.Google Scholar
Leonard, Van der Kuijp 2004a. The Kālacakra and the Patronage of Tibetan Buddhism by the Mongol Imperial Family. Bloomington, IN.Google Scholar
Leonard, Van der Kuijp 2004b. “U rgyan pa Rin chen dpal (1230–1309), Part Two: For Emperor Qubilai? His Garland of Tales about Rivers.” In The Relationship between Religion and State (chos srid zun ’brel) in Traditional Tibet, ed. Cüppers, Christoph, 299–339. Lumbini, Nepal.Google Scholar
Leonard, Van der Kuijp 2006. “On the Composition and Printings of the Deb ther sngon po by ’Gos lo tsā ba gzhon nu dpal (1392–1481).” Journal of the International Association of Tibetan Studies 2: 1–46.Google Scholar
Vitali, Roberto. 1996. The Kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang According to mNga’.ris rgyal.rabs by Gu.de mkhan.chen Ngag.dbang grags.pa. New Delhi.Google Scholar
Vitali, Roberto 2012. “Grub chen U rgyan pa and the Mongols of China.” In Studies on the History and Literature of Tibet and the Himalaya, ed. Vitali, Roberto, 31–64. Kathmandu.Google Scholar
Vostrikov, Andrei I. 1962. Tibetskaya istoricheskaya literatura. Moscow.Google Scholar
Yao, Wang 王堯. 1981. “Shandong Changqing Dalingyan Dayuan Guoshi Fazhipai kaoshi 山東長清大靈岩寺大元國師法旨牌考釋” (Analysis of the Fazhipai of the Dayuan Guoshi Found in the Great Lingyan Temple, Changqing of Shandong). Wenwu 文物11: 45–50.Google Scholar
Shen, Weirong. 1989. “Administrative System of the Thirteen Wan hu of dBus and gTsang in the Yuan Dynasty.” Tibet Studies 2: 46–74.Google Scholar
Wylie, Turrell V. 1957. A Place Name Index to George N. Roerich’s Translation of the Blue Annals. Rome.Google Scholar
Wylie, Turrell V. 1977. “The First Mongol Conquest of Tibet Reinterpreted.” HJAS 37.1: 103–33.Google Scholar
Yamaguchi, Zuiho. 1970. Catalogue of the Toyo Bunko Collection of Tibetan Works on History. Tokyo.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×