Samarqandī, ʿAbd al-Razzāq. 1974. Maṭlaʿ-i Saʿdayn wa majmaʿ-i baḥrayn, ed. ʿNavā’ī, Abd al-Ḥusayn. Tehran.Google Scholar

Abu’l-Majd, Muḥammad b. Masʿūd. 2003. Safīna-yi Tabrīz, facsimile text, ed. Pourjavady, Nasrollah. Tehran.Google Scholar

Aflāki, Shams al-Dīn Aḥmad. 1951–1961. Manāqib al-ʿārifin, ed. Yazıcı, T., 2 vols. Ankara; tr. Huart 1978; O’Kane 2002.Google Scholar

Aḥmad-i, Tabrīzī. Shāhanshāh-nāma. MS British Library Or. 2780.Google Scholar

Aḥmad of Niğde. al-Walad al-shafīq. MS Suleimaniye Library Fatih 4518.Google Scholar

Ahrī, Abū Quṭbī, Bakr. 1954. Ta’rīkh-i Shaikh Uwais, ed. and tr. J. B. van Loon. s’Gravenhage, ed. Īraj Afshār 2010.Google Scholar

Ahrī, Abū Quṭbī, Bakr. 2010. Tawārīkh-i Shaykh Uvais, ed. Afshār, Īraj. Tehran.Google Scholar

Aigle, Denise. 1992. “Les tableaux dynastiques du Muntaḫab al-tawārīḫ-i Muʿīnī: Une originalité dans la tradition historiographique persane.” Studia Iranica 21.1: 67–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Aigle, Denise. 1997. “Le soufisme Sunnite en Fārs: Šayḫ Amīn al-Dīn Balyānī.” In L’Iran face à la domination mongole, ed. Aigle, Denise, 231–60. Tehran.Google Scholar

Aigle, Denise. 2005. Le Fārs sous la domination mongole: Politique et fiscalité (XIIIe–XIVe s.). Paris.Google Scholar

Aigle, Denise. 2014. “Moʿin al-Din Natanzi.” In Encyclopædia Iranica, online ed., available at www.iranicaonline.org/articles/Moin-al-Dīn-Natanzi (accessed January 24, 2021).Google Scholar

Al-e Davud, S. A.. 2007. “A Review of the Treatises and Historical Documents in Safīna-yi Tabrīz.” In The Treasury of Tabriz. The Great Il-Khanid Compendium, ed. Seyed-Gohrab, A. A. and McGlinn, S., 79–89. Amsterdam and West Lafayette.Google Scholar

Allouche, Adel. 1990. “Tegüder’s Ultimatum to Qalawun.” International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 22: 437–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Allsen, Thomas T. 2001. Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Āmulī, Awliyā’allāh. 1969. Tārīkh-i Rūyān, ed. Manūchihr, Sutūda. Tehran.Google Scholar

Anon. 1965. Persian translation of Nasawī Khurandizī, Shihāb al-Dīn Muḥammad. Sīrat Jalāl al-Dīn Mīngbirnī, ed. Mīnuvī, M. (Mīnuwī). Tehran.Google Scholar

Anon. 1976. Tārīkh-i Shāhī Qarā-khitāyān, ed. Bāstānī-Pārīzī, M. I.. Tehran.Google Scholar

Anon. 1999. Tārīkh-i Āl-i Saljūq dar Anāṭūlī, ed. Nādereh, Jalālī. Tehran.Google Scholar

Anon. 2005. Dhayl-i Tārīkh-i guzīda, ed. ʿA. Navā’ī. In Ganjīna-yi Bahāristān, ed. Saʿīd, Sayyid Ṣādiq, Mīr Muḥammad, 21–145. Tehran.Google Scholar

Anon. 2010. Akhbār-i Mughūlān dar anbāna-yi quṭb, ed. Afshār, Īraj. Qum; tr. Lane 2018.Google Scholar

Āqsarā’ī, Karīm al-Dīn. 1944. Musāmarat al-akhbār wa musāyarat al-akhyār, ed. Turan, Osman. Ankara.Google Scholar

Arberry, A. J. 1961. Discourses of Rūmī. London.Google Scholar

Aubin, Jean. 1976–1977. “La propriété foncière en Azerbaydjan sous les Mongols.” Le Monde iranien et l’Islam 4: 79–132.Google Scholar

Aubin, Jean. 1981. “Un chroniqueur méconnu, Šabānkāra’ī.” Studia Iranica 10.1: 213–24.Google Scholar

Aubin, Jean. 1989. “Le témoignage d’Ebn-e Bazzâz sur la turquisation de l’Azerbaydjan.” In Études irano-aryennes offertes à Gilbert Lazard, ed. Charles-Henri, de Fouchécour and Gignoux, Philippe, 5–17. Paris.Google Scholar

Aubin, Jean. 1995. Emirs mongols et vizirs persans dans les remous de l’acculturation. Paris.Google Scholar

Āyatī, ʿAbd al-Muḥammad. 1967. Taḥrīr-i Tārīkh-i Vaṣṣāf. Tehran.Google Scholar

Azhdarī, Nūr al-Dīn Muḥammad. 2002. Ghāzān-nāma-yi manẓūm, ed. Maḥmūd, Mudabbirī. Tehran.Google Scholar

Banākatī, Dā’ūd. 1969. Rawḍat ūli’l-albāb fī maʿrifat al-tawārīkh wa’l-ansāb, ed. Shiʿār, Jaʿfar. Tehran.Google Scholar

Barthold, Wilhelm. 2007. Turkestan Down to the Mongol Invasion. Cambridge.Google Scholar

Bayḍāwī, Qāḍi al-Dīn, Nāsir. 2003. Niẓām al-tawārīkh, ed. Muḥaddis, Mīr Hāshim (Muḥaddith). Tehran.Google Scholar

Binbaş, Ilker Evrim. 2012. “The Histories of Sharaf al-Dīn ʿAlī Yazdī: A Formal Analysis.” AOH 65: 391–417.Google Scholar

Blair, Sheila S. 1984. “Ilkhanid Architecture and Society: An Analysis of the Endowment Deed of the Rabʿi Rashīdī.” Iran 22: 67–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Blair, Sheila S. 1995. A Compendium of Chronicles: Rashid al-Din’s Illustrated History of the World. London.Google Scholar

Boyle, John A. 1961. “The Death of the Last ʿAbbāsid Caliph: A Contemporary Muslim Account.” Journal of Semitic Studies 6: 145–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bregel, Yuri. 2004. “Historiography xii: Central Asia.” EIr, 12: 395–402.Google Scholar

Browne, Edward G. 1905. An Abridged Translation of the History of Tabaristan. Leiden and London.Google Scholar

Browne, Edward G. 1928. A Literary History of Persia, vol. 2, From Firdawsí to Saʿdí; vol. 3, The Tartar Dominion (1265–1502). Cambridge.Google Scholar

Cahen, Claude. 1988. La Turquie pré-ottomane. Istanbul and Paris.Google Scholar

Dabīrī-Nezhād, Badīʿallāh. 1991. Āthār-i tārīkhī-yi dawra-yi mughūl. Isfahan.Google Scholar

Daftary, Farhad. 1992. “Persian Historiography of the Early Nizārī Ismāʿīlīs.” Iran 30: 91–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Daniel, Elton L. 2012. “The Rise and Development of Persian Historiography.” In A History of Persian Literature, vol. 10, Persian Historiography, ed. Melville, Charles, 101–54. London.Google Scholar

Fragner, Bert. 2006. “Ilkhanid Rule and Its Contributions to Iranian Political Culture.” In Beyond the Legacy of Genghis Khan, ed. Komaroff, Linda, 68–80. Leiden.Google Scholar

Gronke, Monika. 1997. “La religion populaire en Iran mongol.” In L’Iran face à la domination mongole, ed. Aigle, Denise, 205–30. Tehran.Google Scholar

Abrū, Ḥāfiẓ-i, al-Dīn, Shihāb. 1959. Cinq opuscules de Ḥāfiẓ-i Abrū concernant l’histoire de l’Iran au temps de Tamerlan, ed. Tauer, Felix. Prague.Google Scholar

Abrū, Ḥāfiẓ-i, al-Dīn, Shihāb 1971. Dhayl-i Jāmiʿ al-tawārīkh, ed. Khānbābā, Bayānī. Tehran.Google Scholar

Abrū, Ḥāfiẓ-i, al-Dīn, Shihāb 1999a. Jughrāfīyā, ed. Sajjādī, Ṣādiq, vol. 2. Tehran.Google Scholar

Abrū, Ḥāfiẓ-i, al-Dīn, Shihāb 1999b. Jughrāfīyā, ed. Sajjādī, Ṣādiq, vol. 3. Tehran.Google Scholar

Abrū, Ḥāfiẓ-i, al-Dīn, Shihāb 2010. Tārīkh-i salāṭīn-i Kart, ed. Muḥaddis, Mīr Hāshim (Muḥaddith). Tehran.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Haneda, Koichi, and Yokkaichi, Yashihuro, eds. 2015. Multilingual Documents and Multiethnic Society in Mongol-Ruled Iran, special issue, Orient 50: 1–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Herrmann, Gottfried. 2004. Persische Urkunden der Mongolenzeit. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar

HWC. See Abbreviations.Google Scholar

Hoffmann, Birgitt. 1997. “The Gates of Piety and Charity: Rašīd al-Dīn Fadl Allāh as Founder of Pious Endowments.” In L’Iran face à la domination mongole, ed. Aigle, Denise, 189–202. Tehran.Google Scholar

Houtsma, M. T.. 1902. Receuil de textes rélatifs à l’histoire des Seldjoukides. Leiden.Google Scholar

Huart, Cl. 1922. “De la valeur historique des Mémoires des derviches tourneurs.” Journal Asiatique 19: 309–17.Google Scholar

Huart, Cl. 1978. Les saints des Derviches tourneurs (Manâqib ul-ʿarifîn), 2 vols. Paris.Google Scholar

Ardabīlī, Ibn Bazzāz. 1994. Ṣafwat al-ṣafā, ed. Ṭabāṭabāʾi Majd, Gh. Tabriz. Book 8, ed. and tr. Zirke 1987.Google Scholar

Bībī, Ibn. 1956. al-Awāmir al-ʿalā’iyya fi’l-umūr al-‘alā’iyya, ed. in facsimile Erzi, Adnan Sadik. Ankara. Tehran. For the anonymous abridgement: Houtsma 1902.Google Scholar

Bībī, Ibn. 1957. al-Awāmir al-ʿalā’iyya fi’l-umūr al-‘alā’iyya, vol. 1 (to the start of the reign of Kay Qubad i, 1220), ed. Lugal, Necati and Erzi, Adnan Sadik. Ankara.Google Scholar

Bībī, Ibn. 2011. al-Awāmir al-ʿalā’iyya fi’l-umūr al-‘alā’iyya, ed. Mutaḥḥidīn, Zhāla. Tehran.Google Scholar

Ibn, Zarkūb. 1971. Shīrāz-nāma, ed. Javādī, Ibrāhīm Vāʿiẓ. Tehran.Google Scholar

Isfizārī, Muʿīn al-Dīn Zamchī. 1959–1960. Rauḍat al-jannāt fi awṣāf-i madīnat Harāt, ed. Kāẓim Imām, Sayyid Muḥammad, 2 vols. Tehran.Google Scholar

Jackson, Peter. 1988. “Banākatī.” EIr, 3: 669.Google Scholar

Jackson, Peter. 1999. The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge.Google Scholar

Jackson, Peter 2000. “The Fall of the Ghurid Dynasty.” In Studies in Honour of Clifford Edmund Bosworth 2. The Sultan’s Turret: Studies in Persian and Turkish Culture, ed. Hillenbrand, Carole, 208–37. Leiden.Google Scholar

Karl., Jahn 1980. Die Indiengeschichte des Rašīd ad-Dīn: Einleitung, vollständige Übersetzung, Kommentar und 80 Texttafeln, facsimile ed. and German tr. Vienna.Google Scholar

Javadi, Hasan. 1985. ʿObeyd-e Zakani: The Ethics of the Aristocrats and Other Satirical Works, tr. Hasan Javadi. Piedmont, CA.Google Scholar

Jorati, Hadi. 2014. “Science and Society in Medieval Islam: Nasir al-Din Tusi and the Politics of Patronage.” Unpublished PhD dissertation, Yale University.Google Scholar

JT/Rawshan. See Abbreviations.Google Scholar

Jūzjānī, Minhāj al-Dīn. 1963–1964. Ṭabaqāt-i Nāṣirī, ed. Ḥabībī, ʿAbd al-Ḥayy. 2 vols. in 1. Kabul. Tehran. Tr. Raverty 1881.Google Scholar

Kamola, Stefan. 2015. “History and Legend in the Jāmiʿ al-tawārīkh: Abraham, Alexander, and Oghuz Khan.” JRAS 25: 555–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kamola, Stefan 2019. Making Mongol History: Rashid Al-Din and the Jamiʿ Al-Tawarikh. Edinburgh.Google Scholar

Kāshāni, Shams al-Dīn. Shāhnāma-yi Chingīzī, MS Bibliothèque nationale de France suppl. persan 1443.Google Scholar

Kempiners, Russell G. Jr. 1988. “Vaṣṣāf’s Tajziyat al-amṣār wa tazjiyat al-aʿṣār as a Source for the History of the Chaghadayid Khanate.” Journal of Asian History 22: 160–87.Google Scholar

Kolbas, Judith. 2016. “Historical Epic as Mongol Propaganda? Juvaynī’s Motifs and Motives.” In The Mongols’ Middle East: Continuity and Transformation in Ilkhanid Iran, ed. Nicola, Bruno de and Melville, Charles, 155–71. Leiden.Google Scholar

Köprülü, Mehmed Fuad. 1992. The Seljuks of Anatolia: Their History and Culture According to Local Muslim Sources, ed. and tr. Gary Leiser. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar

Krawulsky, Dorothea, ed. 2011a. The Mongol Īlkhāns and Their Vizier Rashīd al-Dīn. Frankfurt am Main.Google Scholar

Krawulsky, Dorothea 2011b. “The Revival of the Ancient Name Iran under the Mongol Īlkhāns.” In The Mongol Īlkhāns and Their Vizier Rashīd al-Dīn, ed. Krawulsky, Dorothea, 43–51. Frankfurt am Main.Google Scholar

Kutubī, Maḥmūd. 1985. Tārīkh-i Āl-i Muẓaffar, ed. Navā’ī, ʿA. Tehran.Google Scholar

Lambton, Anne K. S. 1986. “Mongol Fiscal Administration in Persia, Part I.” Studia Islamica 64: 79–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lambton, Anne K. S. 1987. “Mongol Fiscal Administration in Persia, Part ii.” Studia Islamica 65: 97–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lambton, Anne K. S. 1988. Continuity and Change in Medieval Persia. Aspects of Administrative, Economic and Social History, 11th–14th Century. Albany.Google Scholar

Lambton, Anne K. S. 1999. “The Āthār wa aḥyā’ of Rashīd al-Dīn Faḍl Allāh Hamadānī and His Contribution as an Agronomist, Arboriculturalist and Horticulturalist.” In The Mongol Empire and Its Legacy, ed. Amitai-Preiss, Reuven and Morgan, David O., 126–54. Leiden.Google Scholar

Lane, George. 2003. Early Mongol Rule in Thirteenth-Century Iran: A Persian Renaissance. London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lane, George 2012. “Mongol News: The Akhbār-i Moghulān dar Anbāneh Quṭb by Quṭb al-Dīn Maḥmūd ibn Masʿūd Shīrāzī.” JRAS 22: 541–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lane, George 2018. The Mongols in Iran: Quṭb Al-Dīn Shīrāzī‘s Akhbār-i Moghūlān. Abingdon.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lewis, Franklin D. 2000. Rumi: Past and Present, East and West. The Life, Teachings and Poetry of Jalâl al-Din Rumi. Oxford.Google Scholar

McChesney, Robert D. 2012. “Historiography in Central Asia since the 16th Century.” In A History of Persian Literature, vol. 10, Persian Historiography, ed. Melville, Charles, 503–31. London.Google Scholar

ʿUthmān, Maḥmūd b. 1997. Miftāḥ al-hidāyat wa miṣbāḥ al-ʿināyat, ed. al-Ḥukamā’ī, ʿImād al-Dīn Shaykh. Tehran.Google Scholar

Manz, Beatrice Forbes. 2013. “Juvayni’s Historical Consciousness.” In Ferdowsi, the Mongols and the History of Iran: Art, Literature and Culture from Early Islam to the Qajar Era. Studies in Honour of Charles Melville, ed. Hillenbrand, Robert, Peacock, A. C. S., and Abdullaeva, Firuza, 114–19. London.Google Scholar

Manẓūr al-Ajdād, M. H. 1999. “Tārīkh-i Āl-i Īnjū va sīrat-nāma-yi shaykh Amīn al-Dīn Balyānī.” Kitāb-e Māh. Tārīkh va jughrāfiyā 15 (Day-māh 1377sh): 7–10.Google Scholar

Marlow, Louise. 2004. “The Way of Viziers and the Lamp of Commanders (Minhāj al-wuzarā’ wa-sirāj al-umarā’) of Aḥmad al-Iṣfahbadhī and the Literary and Political Culture of Early Fourteenth-Century Iran.” In Writers and Rulers: Perspectives on Their Relationship from Abbasid to Safavid Times, ed. Gruendler, Beatrice and Marlow, Louise, 169–93. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar

Mashkūr, Muḥammad Javād. 1971. Akhbār-i Salājiqiya-yi Rūm. Tehran.Google Scholar

Masson-Smith, John. 1970. The History of the Sarbadār Dynasty 1336–1381 A.D. and Its Sources. The Hague.Google Scholar

Māzandarānī, ʿAbdallāh b. Muḥammad. 1952. Risāla-yi falakiyya, ed. Hinz, Walther. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar

Mazzaoui, Michel M. 2006. “A ‘New’ Edition of the Ṣafvat al-ṣafā.” In Post-Mongol Central Asia and the Middle East: Studies in Honor of John E. Woods, ed. Pfeiffer, Judith and Quinn, Sholeh A., 303–10. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar

Melville, Charles. 1994. “The Chinese Uighur Animal Calendar in Persian Historiography of the Mongol Period.” Iran 23: 83–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Melville, Charles 1998. “Ḥamd Allāh Mustawfī’s Ẓafarnāmah and the Historiography of the Late Ilkhanid Period.” In Iran and Iranian Studies: Essays in Honor of Iraj Afshar, ed. Eslami, Kambiz, 1–12. Princeton.Google Scholar

Melville, Charles 1999. “The Ilkhan Oljeitu’s Conquest of Gilan (1307): Rumour and Reality.” In The Mongol Empire and Its Legacy, ed. Amitai-Preiss, Reuven and Morgan, David O., 73–125. Leiden.Google Scholar

Melville, Charles 2000a. “The Caspian Provinces: A World Apart. Three Local Histories of Mazandaran.” Iranian Studies 33: 45–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Melville, Charles 2000b. “Ḡāzān-nāma.” EIr, 10: 383.Google Scholar

Melville, Charles 2001. “From Adam to Abaqa: Qāḍī Baiḍāwī’s Rearrangement of History.” Studia Iranica 30: 67–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Melville, Charles 2003a. “History and Myth: The Persianisation of Ghazan Khan.” In Irano-Turkic Cultural Contacts in the 11th–17th Centuries, ed. Jeremías, É, 133–60. Piliscsaba.Google Scholar

Melville, Charles 2003b. “Ḥamd-Allāh Mustawfi.” EIr, 11: 631–34.Google Scholar

Melville, Charles 2004. “Historiography iv: Mongol Period.” EIr, 12: 348–56.Google Scholar

Melville, Charles 2006. “The Early Persian Historiography of Anatolia.” In History and Historiography of Post-Mongol Central Asia and the Middle East: Studies in Honor of John E. Woods, ed. Pfeiffer, Judith and Quinn, Sholeh A., 135–66. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar

Melville, Charles 2007a. “Between Firdausī and Rashīd al-Dīn: Persian Verse Chronicles of the Mongol Period.” Studia Islamica 104–5: 45–65.Google Scholar

Melville, Charles 2007b. “From Adam to Abaqa: Qāḍī Baiḍāwī’s Rearrangement of History, Part ii.” Studia Iranica 36: 7–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Melville, Charles 2008a. “Jahāngošā-ye Jovayni.” EIr, 14: 378–82.Google Scholar

Melville, Charles 2008b. “Jāmeʿ al-tawārik.” EIr, 14: 463–68.Google Scholar

Melville, Charles 2012a. “The Historian at Work.” In A History of Persian Literature, vol. 10, Persian Historiography, ed. Melville, Charles, 56–100. London.Google Scholar

Melville, Charles 2012b. “The Mongol and Timurid Periods.” In A History of Persian Literature, vol. 10, Persian Historiography, ed. Melville, Charles, 155–208. London.Google Scholar

Melville, Charles 2016. “Rashid al-Din and the Shahnama.” JRAS 26: 201–14.Google Scholar

Meredith-Owens, Glyn M. 1973. Persian Illustrated Manuscripts. London.Google Scholar

Minorsky, Vladimir. 1940. “Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī on Finance.” BSOAS 10.3: 755–89.Google Scholar

Minorsky, Vladimir 1956a. “Pur-i Bahā and His Poems.” In Charisteria Orientalia, ed. Tauer, Felix et al., 186–201. Prague.Google Scholar

Minorsky, Vladimir 1956b. “Pūr-i Bahā’s ‘Mongol’ Ode.” BSOAS 18: 261–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Minorsky, Vladimir 1964. “Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī on Finance” (revised). Iranica. Twenty Articles, 64–85. Tehran.Google Scholar

Mīrkhwānd, Muḥammad b. Khwāndshāh. 1960. Rawḍat al-ṣafā fī sīrat al-anbiyā wa’l-mulūk wa’l-khulafā, ed. Parvīz, ʿAbbās. 7 vols. Tehran.Google Scholar

Morgan, David O. 1982. “Persian Historians and the Mongols.” In Medieval Historical Writing in the Christian and Islamic Worlds, ed. Morgan, David O., 109–24. London.Google Scholar

Morgan, David O. 1996. “Dastūr al-kāteb.” EIr, 7: 113–14.Google Scholar

Morgan, David O. 2007. The Mongols, 2nd ed. Oxford.Google Scholar

Morgan, David O. 2013. “Persian and Non-Persian Historical Writing in the Mongol Empire.” In Ferdowsi, the Mongols and the History of Iran: Art, Literature and Culture from Early Islam to the Qajar Era. Studies in Honour of Charles Melville, ed. Hillenbrand, Robert, Peacock, A. C. S., and Abdullaeva, Firuza, 120–25. London.Google Scholar

Morton, Alexander H. 2004. The Saljūqnāma of Ẓahīr al-Dīn Nīshāpūrī. Leiden.Google Scholar

Murtaḍawī (Murtażavī), Manūchihr. 1980. Masā’il-i ʿaṣr-i Ilkhānān. Tabriz.Google Scholar

Mustawfī, Ḥamdallāh. 1910, 1913. Tārīkh-i guzīda, ed. in facsimile and summary tr. Browne, E. G., 2 vols. Leiden and London; 1983, ed. ʿA. Navā’ī. Tehran.Google Scholar

Mustawfī, Ḥamdallāh 1915, 1919. Nuzhat al-qulūb, ed. and tr. le Strange, Guy. Leiden and London.Google Scholar

Mustawfī, Ḥamdallāh 1978. Dhayl-i Ẓafar-nāma, ed. in facsimile Piriev, V. Z., Azarbaijan Hulakular dovlatinin tanazzulu dovrunda: 1316–1360-jy illar. Tr. into Russian and Azeri, M. D. Kyazimov and V. Z. Piriev. 1986. Dhayl-i Tārikh-i guzīda. Baku.Google Scholar

Mustawfī, Ḥamdallāh 1983. Tārīkh-i guzīda, ed. Navā’ī, ʿA. Tehran.Google Scholar

Mustawfī, Ḥamdallāh 1999. Ẓafar-nāma, ed. in facsimile Pourjavadi, Nasrollah and Rastegar, Nosratollah, 2 vols. Vienna and Tehran.Google Scholar

Mustawfī, Ḥamdallāh 2000. Nuzhat al-qulūb, ed. Dabīr-Siyāqī, M.. Tehran.Google Scholar

Mustawfī, Ḥamdallāh 2001. Ẓafar-nāma, ed. Madāyinī, Mahdī. 2 vols. Tehran.Google Scholar

Nakhjawānī (Nakhjavānī), Muḥammad b. Hindūshāh. 1964–1976. Dastūr al-kātib fī taʿyīn al-marātib, ed. Alizade, A. A.. 2 vols. in 3. Moscow; 2017, ed. ʿAlī Akbar Aḥmadī Dārānī. Tehran.Google Scholar

Kirmānī, Nāṣir al-Dīn. 1949. Simṭ al-ʿulā li’l-haḍrat al-ʿulyā, ed. Iqbāl, ʿAbbas. Tehran.Google Scholar

Kirmānī, Nāṣir al-Dīn 1985. Nasā’im al-asḥār, ed. Urmavī, Jalāl al-Dīn. Tehran.Google Scholar

Kirmānī, Nāṣir al-Dīn 2016. Simṭ al-ʿulā li’l-haḍrat al-ʿulyā, annotated ed., ed. Iṣfahāniyān, Karīm and Shamsī, Maryam Mīr. Tehran.Google Scholar

Naṭanzī, Muʿīn al-Dīn. 1957. Muntakhab al-tawārīkh-i Muʿīnī, ed. Aubin, Jean, Extraits du Muntakhab al-tavarikh-i Muʿini (Anonyme d’Iskandar). Tehran.Google Scholar

Naṭanzī, Muʿīn al-Dīn 2004. Muntakhab al-tawārīkh-i Muʿīnī, ed. Istakhrī, Parvīn. Tehran.Google Scholar

Navā’ī, ʿAbd al-Ḥusayn. 1997. Mutūn-i tārīkhī bih zabān-i fārsī. Tehran.Google Scholar

Nikitine, Basil. 1957. “Essai d’analyse du Ṣafvat-uṣ-ṣafā.” Journal Asiatique 245: 385–94.Google Scholar

Nizami, Khaliq Ahmad. 1983. On History and Historians in Medieval India. New Delhi.Google Scholar

O’Kane, John. 2002. The Feats of the Knowers of God. Leiden.Google Scholar

Otsuka, Osamu. 2018. “Qāshānī, the First World Historian: Research on His Uninvestigated Persian General History, Zubdat al-tawārīkh.” Studia Iranica 47: 119–49.Google Scholar

Paul, Jürgen. 1990. “Hagiographische Texte als historische Quelle.” Saeculum 41: 17–43.Google Scholar

Paul, Jürgen 1999. “Some Mongol Inshā’-Collections: The Juvayni Letters.” In Proceedings of the Third European Conference of Iranian Studies, part 2, Medieval and Modern Persian Studies, ed. Melville, Charles, 277–85. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar

Paul, Jürgen 2000. “The Histories of Herat.” Iranian Studies 33.1–2: 93–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Paul, Jürgen 2002. “Hagiographic Literature.” EIr, 11: 536–39.Google Scholar

Paul, Jürgen 2004. “Herat 5: Local Histories.” EIr, 12: 217–19.Google Scholar

Peacock, Andrew C. S. 2004a. “Aḥmad of Niǧde’s al-Walad al-shafīq and the Seljuk Past.” Anatolian Studies 54: 95–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Peacock, Andrew C. S. 2004b. “Local Identity and Medieval Anatolian Historiography: Anavi’s Anis al-qolub and Ahmad of Niǧde’s al-Walad al-shafiq.” Studies on Persianate Societies 2: 115–25.Google Scholar

Peacock, Andrew C. S. 2013. “Sufis and the Seljuk Court in Mongol Anatolia: Politics and Patronage in the Works of Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī and Sulṭān Walad.” In The Seljuks of Anatolia: Court and Society in the Medieval Middle East, ed. Peacock, Andrew C. S. and Yildiz, Sara Nur, 206–26. London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pfeiffer, Judith. 1999. “Conversion Versions: Sultan Öljeitü’s Conversion to Shiʿism (709/1309) in Muslim Narrative Sources.” Mongolian Studies 22: 35–67.Google Scholar

Pfeiffer, Judith 2007. “A Turgid History of the Mongol Empire in Persia: Epistemological Reflections Concerning a Critical Edition of Vaṣṣāf’s Tajziyat al-amṣār va tazjiyat al-aʿṣār.” In Theoretical Approaches to the Transmission and Edition of Oriental Manuscripts, ed. Pfeiffer, Judith and Kropp, Manfred, 107–29. Beirut.Google Scholar

Pfeiffer, Judith ed. 2014. Politics, Patronage and the Transmission of Knowledge in 13th–15th-Century Tabriz. Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pourjavady, Reza, and Schmidtke, Sabine. 2007. “The Quṭb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī (d. 710/1311) Codex (Marʿashi 12868) (Studies on Quṭb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī, ii).” Studia Iranica 36: 279–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Qāshānī, Abu’l-Qāsim. 1969. Tārīkh-i Ūljāytū, ed. Hambly, Mahīn. Tehran.Google Scholar

Quinn, Sholeh A. 1989. “The ‘Muʿizz al-ansāb’ and ‘Shuʿab-i Panjgānah’ as Sources for the Chagatayid Period of History: A Comparative Analysis.” CAJ 33: 229–53.Google Scholar

Rajabzadeh, Hashem. 2011. “Joveyni.” EIr, 15: 61–63.Google Scholar

Rashīd al-Dīn, Faḍlallāh. 1911. Tarikh-i Moubarek-i Ghazani = Histoire des Mongols, vol. 2, Contenant l’Histoire des empereurs mongols successeurs de Tchinkkiz Khaghan, ed. Blochet, E.. London and Leiden.Google Scholar

Rashīd al-Dīn, Faḍlallāh 1957. Dzhāmiʿ at-tavārīkh, vol. 3, ed. A. A. Alizade, Russian trans. A. K. Arends, Baku.Google Scholar

Rashīd al-Dīn, Faḍlallāh 1971. The Successors of Genghis Khan, tr. John A. Boyle. New York.Google Scholar

Rashīd al-Dīn, Faḍlallāh 1978. Waqfnāma-yi Rabʿ-i Rashīdī, ed. Mīnuvī, Mujtabā and Īraj, Afshār. Tehran.Google Scholar

Rashīd al-Dīn, Faḍlallāh 1988–1989. Rashiduddin Fazlullah’s Jamiʻuʾt-tawarikh = Compendium of Chronicles, tr. Wheeler M. Thackston, 3 vols. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar

Rashīd al-Dīn, Faḍlallāh 1994. Jāmiʿ al-tawārīkh, ed. Rawshan, Muḥammad and Mūsavī, Muṣṭafā (Mūsawī). 4 vols. Tehran.Google Scholar

Rashīd al-Dīn, Faḍlallāh 2005. Jāmiʿ al-tawārīkh. Tārīkh-i Hind va Sind va Kashmīr, ed. Rawshan, Muḥammad. Tehran. Facsimile edition Jahn 1980.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rashīd al-Dīn, Faḍlallāh 2012. Classical Writings of the Medieval Islamic World: Persian Histories of the Mongol Dynasties, revised ed., vol. 3. London.Google Scholar

Rashīd al-Dīn, Faḍlallāh 2013. Jāmiʿ al-tawārīkh. Tārīkh-i Īrān va Islām, ed. Rawshan, Muḥammad. 3 vols. Tehran.Google Scholar

Ravalde, Esther. 2016. “Shams al-Dīn Juvaynī Vizier and Patron: Mediation between Ruler and Ruled in the Ilkhanate.” In The Mongols’ Middle East: Continuity and Transformation in Ilkhanid Iran, ed. Nicola, Bruno de and Melville, Charles, 55–78. Leiden.Google Scholar

Raverty, H. G., tr. 1881. Tabaḳāt-e Nāṣerī, 2 vols. London.Google Scholar

Redford, Scott. 2013. “Paper, Stone, Scissors: ʿAlā’ al-Dīn Kayqubād, ʿIṣmat al-Dunyā wa’l-Dīn, and the Writing of Seljuk History.” In The Seljuks of Anatolia: Court and Society in the Medieval Middle East, ed. Peacock, Andrew C. S. and Yildiz, Sara Nur, 151–70. London.Google Scholar

Remler, Philip N. 1985. “New Light on Economic History from Ilkhanid Accounting Manuals.” Studia Iranica 14: 157–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rūmī, Jalāl al-Dīn Mawlānā. 1951. Kitāb-i Fīhi mā fīhi, ed. Furūzānfarr, Badīʿ al-zamān. Tehran.Google Scholar

Rypka, Jan. 1968. “The History of Persian Literature up to the Beginning of the 20th Century.” In Rypka, Jan, History of Iranian Literature, ed. Jahn, Karl, 246–78. Dordrecht.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ṣafā, Dhabīḥallāh. 1973. Tārīkh-i adabīyāt dar Īrān, vol. 3, part 2. Tehran.Google Scholar

Ṣāḥib, . 1965. Daftar-i dilgushā, ed. in facsimile by Hadizada, Rasul. Moscow.Google Scholar

Sayf b. Muḥammad, Harawī. 1944. Ta’rīkh nāma-i-Harāt, ed. as-Siddiqi, M. Z.. Calcutta.Google Scholar

Seyed-Gohrab, A. Ashgar, and McGlinn, Sen, eds. 2007. The Treasury of Tabriz: The Great Il-Khanid Compendium. Amsterdam and West Lafayette.Google Scholar

Shabānkāraʾī, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī. 1984. Majmaʿ al-ansāb, ed. Muḥaddis, Mīr Hāshim (Muḥaddith). Tehran.Google Scholar

Siddiqui, Iqtidar Husain. 2010. Indo-Persian Historiography up to the Thirteenth Century. New Delhi.Google Scholar

Soucek, Priscilla P. 1985. “Abu’l-Qāsem ʿAbdallāh Kāšānī.” EIr, 1: 362–63.Google Scholar

Spuler, Barthold. 1985. “Āl-e Kart.” EIr, 1: 758–60.Google Scholar

Storey, Charles A. 1927 [repr. 1970, 1972]. Persian Literature. Bio-bibliographical Survey, vol. 1, part 1, vol. 2, part 1. London. Extended edition, 1972, ed. Iuri E. Bregel′. Persidskaia literatura: Biobibliograficheskii obzor, 3 vols. Moscow.Google Scholar

Storey, Charles A. 1970. Persian Literature. Bio-bibliographical Survey, vol. 1, part 1, vol. 2, part 1. London.Google Scholar

Subtelny, Eva M., and Melville, Charles. 2002. “Ḥāfeẓ-e Abru.” EIr, 9: 507–9.Google Scholar

TJG. See Abbreviations.Google Scholar

Ward, Leonard P. 1983. “The Ẓafar-nāmah of Ḥamdallāh Mustaufī and the Il-khān Dynasty of Iran.” 3 vols. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Manchester.Google Scholar

Waṣṣāf (Vaṣṣāf), Sharaf al-Dīn al-Ḥaḍrat (Ḥażrat) Shīrāzī. 1853. Tajziyat al-amṣār wa tazjiyat al-aʿṣār. Lith. Bombay. Ed. and tr. Joseph von. Hammer-Purgstall 1856.Google Scholar

Waṣṣāf (Vaṣṣāf), Sharaf al-Dīn al-Ḥaḍrat (Ḥażrat) Shīrāzī 2009. Tajziyat al-amṣār wa tazjiyat al-aʿṣār: Facsimile Edition of the Fourth Volume from an Autograph Manuscript, ed. Afshar, Iraj, Omidsalar, Mahmoud, and Kashani, Nader Mottalebi. Tehran.Google Scholar

Wickens, G. M. 1962. “Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī on the Fall of Baghdad: A Further Study.” Journal of Semitic Studies 7: 23–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wing, Patrick. 2014. “Mozaffarids,” EIr, online ed., at www.iranicaonline.org/articles/mozaffarids.Google Scholar

Woods, John E. 1987. “The Rise of Tīmūrid Historiography.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 46: 81–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wright, Elaine. 2004. “Firdausi and More: A Timurid Anthology of Epic Tales.” In Shahnama: The Visual Language of the Persian Book of Kings, ed. Hillenbrand, Robert, 65–84. Aldershot.Google Scholar

Yazdī, Muʿīn al-Dīn Muʿallim. 1947. Mawāhib-i ilāhī dar tārīkh-i Āl-i Muẓaffar, vol. 1, ed. Nafīsī, Saʿīd. Tehran.Google Scholar

Yazdī, Shihāb al-Dīn ʿAlī. 2008. Tārīkh-i Jahāngīr. In Ẓafar-nāma, ed. Ṣādiq, Mīr Muḥammad and Navā’ī, ʿAbd al-Ḥusayn, 3–224. Tehran.Google Scholar

Qazwīnī (Qazvīnī), Zayn al-Dīn. 1993. Dhayl-i Tārīkh-i guzīda [sic], ed. Īraj, Afshār. Tehran.Google Scholar

Zirke, H. 1987. Ein hagiographisches Zeugnis zur persischen Geschichte aus der Mitte des 14. Jahrhunderts. Berlin.Google Scholar

Feng 阿風, A, and Guowang 張國旺, Zhang. 2015. “Ming Longqingben xiuning Dangxi Jinshi zupu suoshou Song Yuan Ming gongwenshu kaoxi 明隆慶本休寧〈璫溪金氏族譜〉所收宋元明公文書考析” (An Analysis of Official Documents from the Song, Yuan, and Ming Found in the Ming-Era Longqing Edition of the Work Genealogy of the Jin Family from Dangxi). Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan lishi yanjiusuo xuekan 中國社會科學院歷史研究所學刊 9: 417–70.Google Scholar

Abramowski, Waltraut. 1976. “Die Chinesischen Annalen von Ögödei und Güyük: Übersetzung des 2. Kapitels des Yüan-Shih.” Zentralasiastische Studien 10: 117–67.Google Scholar

Abramowski, Waltraut. 1979. “Die Chinesischen Annalen des Mongke: Übersetzung des 3. Kapitels des Yüan-Shih.” Zentralasiatische Studien 13: 7–71.Google Scholar

Atwood, Christopher P. 2004. Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York.Google Scholar

Atwood, Christopher P. 2007. “The Date of the ‘Secret History of the Mongols’ Reconsidered.” JSYS 37: 1–48.Google Scholar

Atwood, Christopher P. 2017. “The Textual History of Tao Zongyi’s Shuofu: Preliminary Results of Stemmatic Research on the Shengwu qinzheng lu.” Sino-Platonic Papers 217: 1–70.Google Scholar

Atwood, Christopher P. tr. 2017–2018. “The History of the Yuan, Chapter 1.” Mongolian Studies 39: 2–80. (Future chapters are expected in later issues of Mongolian Studies.)Google Scholar

Atwood, Christopher P. 2021. Rise of the Mongols: Five Chinese Sources. Indianapolis.Google Scholar

Balazs, Etienne, and Hervouet, Yves. 1978. A Sung Bibliography (Bibliographie des Sung). Hong Kong.Google Scholar

Beasley, William G., and Pulleyblank, Edwin G.. 1961. Historians of China and Japan. London.Google Scholar

Beijing tushuguan jinshizu 北京圖書館金石組 (Beijing Library Inscriptions Department), ed. 1989–1991. Beijing tushuguan cang Zhongguo lidai shike taben huibian 北京圖書館藏中國歷代石刻拓本匯編 (Collection of Rubbings of Chinese Stone Inscriptions of Successive Dynasties Held in the Beijing Library), 101 vols. Zhengzhou.Google Scholar

Birge, Bettine. 2002. Women, Property, and Confucian Reaction in Sung and Yüan China (960–1368). Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Birge, Bettine. 2010. “Sources of Law in Mongol–Yuan China (1260–1368): Adjudication in the Absence of a Legal Code.” In Miscellanea Asiatica: Mélanges en l’honneur de Françoise Aubin, ed. Aigle, Denise et al., 387–406. St. Augustin.Google Scholar

Birge, Bettine. 2017. Marriage and the Law in the Age of Khubilai Khan: Cases from the Yuan dianzhang. Cambridge, MA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

孛蘭盻, Bolanxi, et al. (1936) 1994. Da Yuan da yitong zhi 大元大一統志 (Great Comprehensive Gazetteer of the Great Yuan). Orig. 1346, ed. Jin Yufu 金毓黼 and An Wenpu 安文溥. Congshu jicheng xubian 叢書集成續編, vol. 47. Shanghai.Google Scholar

孛蘭盻, Bolanxi (1947) 1966. Yuan yitong zhi 元一統志 (Comprehensive Gazetteer of the Yuan). Orig. 1346, ed. Wanli, Zhao 趙萬里. Shanghai.Google Scholar

Bretschneider, Emil. (1888) 2000. Mediaeval Researches from Eastern Asiatic Sources. 2 vols. London.Google Scholar

Buell, Paul D., and Anderson, Eugene N.. 2010. A Soup for the Qan: Chinese Dietary Medicine of the Mongol Era as Seen in Hu Sihui’s Yinshan Zhengyao: Introduction, Translation, Commentary, and Chinese Text, 2nd revised and expanded ed. Leiden.Google Scholar

Meibiao, Cai 蔡美彪. (1955) 2017. Yuandai baihua bei jilu 元代白話碑集錄 (Collected Steles in Colloquial Language from the Yuan Period). Beijing.Google Scholar

Chan, Hok-lam. 1981. “Chinese Official History at the Yuan Court: The Composition of the Liao, Chin, and Sung Histories.” In China under Mongol Rule, ed. Langlois, John D., 56–106. Princeton, NJ.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chan, Hok-lam. 1993. The Fall of the Jurchen Chin: Wang E’s Memoir on Ts’ai-Chou under the Mongol Siege (1233–1234). Stuttgart.Google Scholar

Bide 昌彼得, Chang. 1972. “Ba Yuanfang kanben Da Yuan shengzheng guochao dianzhang 跋元坊刊本大元聖政國朝典章” (Postface to the Yuan edition of the Statutes and Precedents of the Sacred Administration of the Great Yuan Dynastic State). Postface in Dayuan shengzheng guochao dianzhang 大元聖政國朝典章, 1–10. Taipei.Google Scholar

Bide 昌彼得, Chang. 1979. Shuofu kao 說郛考 (An Examination of the Shuofu). Taipei.Google Scholar

CHANT (CHinese ANcient Texts) database. 2013. Zhongguo chuantong leishu ziliaoku 中國傳統類書資料庫 (Database of Traditional Chinese Encyclopedias), at http://ancientworldonline.blogspot.com/2012/04/chant-chinese-ancient-texts-database.html.Google Scholar

Chavannes, Édouard. 1904–1908. “Inscriptions et pièces de chancellerie chinoises de l’époque mongole.” T’oung Pao, Series 2, 5 (1904): 357–447; 6 (1905): 1–42; 9 (1908): 297–428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dezhi, Chen 陳得芝. 2012. Meng Yuan shi yanjiu daolun 蒙元史研究導論 (Introduction to Research on Mongol and Yuan History). Nanjing.Google Scholar

Dezhi 陳得芝, Chen .2015. “Liu Yu Chang De Xishiji jiaozhu 劉郁《〔常德〕西使記》校注” (Liu Yu Chang De’s Record of an Embassy to the West, Critical Edition with Annotation).” Zhonghua wenshi luncong 中華文史論叢 113.1: 67–108.Google Scholar

Dezhi, Chen 陳得芝, Shusen, Qiu 邱樹森, and Zhaoji, He 何兆吉, comp. 1998. Yuandai zouyi jilu 元代奏議集錄 (Collected Memorials of the Yuan Period). Hangzhou.Google Scholar

Gaohua 陳高華, Chen. 2005. “Yuanshi zuanxiu kao 元史纂修考” (The Compilation of the Official History of the Yuan). In Chen Gaohua wenji 陳高華文集 (Collected Works of Chen Gaohua), 469–90. Shanghai.Google Scholar

Gaohua 陳高華, Chen (1983) 2016. “Yuanshi shiliao 元史史料” (Yuan Historical Sources). In Zhongguo gudaishi shiliaoxue 中國古代史史料學 (Studies on the Sources for Premodern Chinese History), ed. Gaohua, Chen, Zhichao, Chen 陳智超 et al., 286–323. Beijing.Google Scholar

Gaohua, Chen 陳高華, Fan, Zhang 張帆, Xiao, Liu 劉曉, and Baohai, Dang 党寳海, punctuated and annotated. 2011. Yuan dianzhang: Da Yuan shengzheng guochao dianzhang 元典章 : 大元聖政國朝典章 (Statutes and Precedents of the Yuan: Statutes and Precedents of the Sacred Administration of the great Yuan Dynastic State), 4 vols. Beijing and Tianjin.Google Scholar

Ch’en, Paul Heng-chao. 1979. Chinese Legal Tradition under the Mongols: The Code of 1291 as Reconstructed. Princeton, NJ.Google Scholar

Chen Yuan 陳垣, comp. 1988. Daojia jinshi lue 道家金石略 (Short Collection of Daoist Inscriptions on Metal and Stone). Revised by Chen Zhichao 陳智超 and Zeng Qingying 曾慶瑛. Beijing.Google Scholar

Masaaki 竺沙雅章, Chikusa. 1973. “Kanseki shihai monjo no kenkyū 漢籍紙背文書の研究” (A Study of Writing on the Backs of the Pages of Chinese Books). Kyōto daigaku bungakubu kenkyū kuyō 14: 1–54.Google Scholar

Cleaves, Francis Woodman, tr. 1982. The Secret History of the Mongols. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar

De Rachewiltz, Igor. 1962a. “The Hsi-yu lu by Yeh-lü Ch’u-ts’ai.” Monumenta Serica 21: 1–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

De Rachewiltz, Igor. 1962b. “Yeh-lü Ch’u-ts’ai (1189–1243): Buddhist Idealist and Confucian Statesman.” In Confucian Personalities, ed. Wright, Arthur F. and Twitchett, Denis, 189–216, 359–367. Stanford.Google Scholar

De Rachewiltz, Igor tr. and annotated. 2004–2013. The Secret History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century, 3 vols. Leiden.Google Scholar

De Rachewiltz, Igor 2008. “The Dating of the Secret History of the Mongols: A Re-interpretation.” Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher, Neue Folge 22: 150–84.Google Scholar

De Rachewiltz, Igor, and Wang, May (Lou Chan-mei 樓占梅). 1988–1996. Repertory of Proper Names in Yüan Literary Sources 元朝人名錄 Yuanchao renming lu, 4 vols. Taipei.Google Scholar

De Rachewiltz, Igor, Chan, Hok-lam, Ch’i-ch’ing, Hsiao, and Geier, Peter W., eds. 1993. In the Service of the Khan: Eminent Personalities of the Early Mongol–Yüan Period (1200–1300). Wiesbaden.Google Scholar

Diaolong 雕龍. Diaolong Zhong Ri guji quanwen ziliaoku 雕龍中日古籍全文資料庫 (Full-Text Database of Chinese & Japanese Ancient Books). WeDiscovery Technology Inc., at http://wediscovery.com/diaolong.Google Scholar

Dunnell, Ruth W., West, Stephen H., and Yang, Shao-yun, trans. and annotated. 2023. Daoist Master Changchun’s Journey to the West (Changchun zhenren xiyouji 長春真人西遊記). Oxford.Google Scholar

額爾登泰, E’erdengtai and 烏雲達賚, Wuyundalai, eds. 1980. Menggu mishi jiaokan ben 蒙古秘史校勘本 (The Secret History of the Mongols: Critical Edition). Hohhot.Google Scholar

Eluosi kexueyuan dongfang wenxian yanjiusuo 俄羅斯科學院東方文献研究所, Shanghai guji chubanshe 上海古籍出版社, and Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan minzu yanjiusuo 中國社會科学院民族研究所, eds. 1996–2021. Eluosi kexueyuan dongfang wenxian yanjiusuo cang Heishuicheng wenxian 俄羅斯科學院東方文獻硏究所藏黑水城文獻 (Documents from Qara-Qoto Held in the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences) (aka Ecang Heishuicheng wenxian 俄藏黑水城文献 (Documents from Qara-Qoto held in Russia)). Shanghai.Google Scholar

Eluosi kexueyuan dongfang yanjiusuo Shengbide baofensuo 俄羅斯科學院東方研究所聖彼得堡分所; Rossiiskaia akademia nauk; Eluosi kexue chubanshe dongfang wenxuebu; Shanghai guji chubanshe, eds. 2001. Eluosi kexueyuan dongfang yanjiusuo Shengbidebao fensuo cang Dunhuang wenxian 俄羅斯科學院東方研究所聖彼得堡分所藏敦煌文獻 (Dunhuang Documents Held in the St. Petersburg Branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences). [Aka Ecang Dunhuang wenxian 俄藏敦煌文献 (Dunhuang documents held in Russia)]. Dunhuang Tulufan wenxian jicheng (Collected Documents from Dunhuang and Turfan), no. 17. Shanghai and Moscow.Google Scholar

Linggui, Fang 方齡貴. 2004. “Yuanshi zuanxiu zakao 元史纂修雜考” (Studies on the Compilation of the Official History of the Yuan). In his Yuanshi congkao 元史叢考 (Collected Studies of Yuan History), 1–49. Beijing.Google Scholar

Farquhar, David M. 1990. The Government of China under Mongol Rule: A Reference Guide. Stuttgart.Google Scholar

chubanshe, Fenghuang 鳳凰出版社. 2005. Quan Yuanwen suoyin 全元文 索引 (Index of Complete Prose Writings of the Yuan). Nanjing.Google Scholar

Franke, Herbert. 1956. Beiträge zur Kulturgeschichte Chinas unter der Mongolenherrschaft: Das Shan-kü sinhua des Yang Yü. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar

Gendai no hōsei kenkyū han 元代の法制研究班 (Yuan Law Research Group). 2007–2008. “‘Genten sho reibu’ kōtei to yakuchū (1) ‘元典章禮部’ 校定と譯注 (1)” (Annotated Critical Text and a Japanese Translation of Yuan dianzhang). Tōhō gakuhō 東方學報 28, Li–bu i 81: 137–89; 29 Li–bu ii 82: 169–211; 30, Li–bu iii, 83: 219–94.Google Scholar

Genealogy Society of Utah. Catalogue, at www.familysearch.org/search/catalog.Google Scholar

Guojia tushuguan shanben jinshizu 國家圖書館善本金石組 (National Library Rare Book and Inscriptions Department), ed. 2000. Lidai shikeshiliao huibian 歷代石刻史料匯編 (Collection of Stone Inscriptions from Successive Dynasties), 16 vols. Beijing.Google Scholar

Guojia tushuguan shanben jinshizu 國家圖書館善本金石組 (National Library Rare Book and Inscriptions Department) 2003. Liao Jin Yuan shike wenxian quanbian 遼金元石刻文獻全編 (Complete Collection of the Texts of Liao, Jin, and Yuan Stone Inscriptions), 3 vols. Beijing.Google Scholar

Guojia tushuguan shanben jinshizu 國家圖書館善本金石組 (National Library Rare Book and Inscriptions Department) 2013. Zhongguo lidai shike shiliao huibian 中國歷代石刻史料匯編 (Collection of Chinese Stone Inscriptions from Successive Dynasties). Beijing. At http://guji.unihan.com.cn/web#/book/LDSK.Google Scholar

Guoxue baodian 國學寶典 (National Studies Treasure House). 2005–. Beijing. At http://www.gxbd.com.Google Scholar

Haenisch, Erich, and Olbricht, Peter. 1969. Zum Untergang zweier Reiche: Berichte von Augenzeugen aus den Jahren 1232–33 und 1368–70. Aus dem Chinesischen übers. von Erich Haenisch. Durchgesehen und mit Anmerkungen hrsg. von Peter Olbricht. Mainz and Wiesbaden.Google Scholar

Hambis, Louis. 1945. Le chapitre CVII du Yuan che: Les généalogies impériales mongoles dans l’histoire chinoise officielle de la dynastie mongole, avec des notes supplémentaires par Paul Pelliot. Supplement to T’oung Pao 38. Leiden.Google Scholar

Hambis, Louis. 1954. Le chapitre CVIII du Yuan che: Les fiefs attribués aux membres de la famille impériale et aux ministres de la cour mongole d’après l’histoire chinoise officielle de la dynastie mongole. Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rulin 韓儒林, Han et al., eds. (1985) 2019. Yuan shi 元史 (Yuan History). Beijing.Google Scholar

Hanʼgukhak Chungang Yŏnʼguwŏn 韓國學中央研究院 (Academy of Korean Studies), ed. 2007. Chijŏng chogyŏk (Ch. Zhizheng tiaoge) 至正條格 (Statutes of the Zhizheng Era (1341–1367)), 2 vols. Orig. 1348. Seoul.Google Scholar

Hansen, Valerie. 1995. Negotiating Daily Life in Traditional China: How Ordinary People Used Contracts, 600–1400. New Haven.Google Scholar

Hsiao, Ch’i-ch’ing (Xiao Qiqing). 1978. The Military Establishment of the Yuan Dynasty. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar

Sihui 忽思慧, Hu. 1988. Yinshan zhengyao 飲膳正要 (Proper and Essential Things for the Emperor’s Food and Drink), ed. and tr. into modern Chinese Li Chunfang 李春方. Orig. 1330. Beijing. See Buell and Anderson (2000) 2016.Google Scholar

Huai 黄淮, Huang, Shiqi 楊士奇, Yang, et al., comp. (1964) 1989. Lidai mingchen zouyi 歷代名臣奏議 (Memorials of Famous Officials of Each Dynasty), 5 vols. Orig. 1416. Shanghai.Google Scholar

Shijian 黃時鑑, Huang, ed. 1988. Yuandai falü ziliao jicun 元代法律資料輯存 (Collection of Yuan Legal Materials). Hangzhou.Google Scholar

Chin-fu (Hong Jinfu) 洪金富, Hung. 2003. Yuandai taixian wenshu huibian 元代臺憲文書匯編 (Collected Censorial Documents of the Yuan). Taipei.Google Scholar

Chin-fu (Hong Jinfu) 洪金富, Hung ed. 2016. Yuan dianzhang: Hong Jinfu jiaoding ben 元典章: 洪金富校定本 (Institutes of the Yüan Dynasty: Punctuated and Collated by Hung Chin-fu), 4 vols. Taipei.Google Scholar

Shinobu, Iwamura 岩村忍 and Kenji, Tanaka 田中謙二. 1964–1972. Kōteibon Gentenshō keibu 校定本元典章刑部 (Punctuated Edition of the Ministry of Punishments Section of the Yuan dianzhang), 2 vols. Kyoto.Google Scholar

Jingyan 賈敬顔, Jia. 2004. Wudai Song Jin Yuan ren bianjiang xingji: shisan zhong shuzheng gao 五代宋金元人邊疆行記十三種疏証稿 (Towards an Annotated Critical Edition of Thirteen Accounts of Travel to the Borderlands by Authors of the Five Dynasties, Song, Jin, and Yuan Periods). Beijing.Google Scholar

Jingyan 賈敬顔, Jia. 2020. Shengwu qinzheng lu (xin jiaoben) 聖武親征錄(新校本) (Record of the Personal Campaigns of the Holy Warrior: New Critical Edition), ed. Xiaowei, Chen 陳曉偉. Beijing.Google Scholar

Jinwen 焦進文, Jiao and Fuxue 楊富學, Yang, eds. 2001. Yuandai Xixia yimin wenxian “Shushanji” jiaozhu 元代西夏遺民文獻“述善集”校注 (Critical Annotated Edition of the Shushanji: A Source on Survivors of the Xi Xia in the Yuan). Lanzhou.Google Scholar

dadian, Jingshi. See Zhao and Yu 2020.Google Scholar

shilei quanji 居家必用事類全集, Jujia biyong (Complete Classified Collection of Must-Use Information for Domestic Life). 2002. In Xuxiu Siku quanshu, Zi bu 續修四庫全書子部, vol. 1184. Shanghai.Google Scholar

Kahn, Paul, comp. 1998. The Secret History of the Mongols: The Origin of Chinghis Khan. An Adaptation of the Yüan Chao Pi Shih, Based Primarily on the English Translation by Francis Woodman Cleaves. Boston.Google Scholar

Kara, György. 2003. “Mediaeval Mongol Documents from Khara Khoto and East Turkestan in the St. Petersburg Branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies.” Manuscripta Orientalia 9.2: 3–40.Google Scholar

Shaomin, Ke 柯劭忞. (1922) 1989. Xin Yuanshi 新元史. (New History of the Yuan). In Yuanshi erzhong 元史二種 (Two Books of Yuan History). Shanghai.Google Scholar

Takashiro 小林高四郎, Kobayashi and Keiji 岡本敬二, Okamoto, trs. 1964–1976. Tsūsei jōkaku no kenkyū yakuchū 通制條格の研究譯註 (An Annotated Translation of the Tongzhi tiaoge), 3 vols. Tokyo.Google Scholar

Fumio 小竹文夫, Kotake and Keiji 岡本敬二, Okamoto, trs. 1962. Genshi keihōshi no kenkyū yakuchū 元史刑法志の研究譯註 (A Study and Annotated Translation of the “Treatise on Punishments” in the Yuanshi). Tokyo.Google Scholar

Kozlov, Petr K., 1923. Mongolija i Amdo i mertvyj gorod Chara-Choto: Ėkspedicija russkogo geografičeskogo obščestva v nagornoj Azii, 1907–1909 (Mongolia and Amdo and the Dead City of Qara-Qoto: Expedition of the Russian Geographic Society to Highland Asia in 1907–1908). Moscow and Petrograd.Google Scholar

Hitoshi 栗林均, Kuribayashi. 2009. “Genchō hishi” Mongorugo Kanji onʼyaku, bōyaku Kango taishō goi 「元朝秘史」モンゴル語漢字音譯:・傍譯漢語對照語彙 (Word Index to the Secret History of the Mongols with Chinese Transcriptions and Glosses). Sendai.Google Scholar

Hitoshi 栗林均, Kuribayashi. 2012. “Genchō hishi” bōyaku Kango sakuin 「元朝秘史」傍譯漢語索引 (Chinese Word Index to the Secret History of the Mongols). Sendai.Google Scholar

Hitoshi 栗林均, Kuribayashi and Coyijungjab 确精扎布. 2001. “Genchō hishi” Mongorugo zen tango gobi sakuin 「元朝秘史」モンゴル語全單語:・語尾索引 (Word and Suffix Index to the Secret History of the Mongols]. Sendai.Google Scholar

Lao, Yan-shuan. (1962) 1984. “The Chung-t’ang shih-chi of Wang Yun: An Annotated Translation with an Introduction.” PhD dissertation, Harvard University (microfilm).Google Scholar

Mingfei 李鳴飛, Li and Fan 張帆, Zhang. 2009. “Zheng Jiefu Taipingce chutan 鄭介夫〈太平策〉初探” (The Taipingce by Zheng Jiefu: Preliminary Investigations). Yuanshi luncong 元史論叢 11: 390–402.Google Scholar

Wei 李伟, Li and Wood (吴芳思), Frances, eds. 2010. Yingguo guojia tushuguan cang Heishuicheng wenxian 英國國家圖書館藏黑水城文獻 (Documents from Khara-Khoto in the British Library), vol. 5. Shanghai.Google Scholar

Xinchuan 李心傳, Li. 2000. Jianyan yilai chaoye zaji 建炎以來朝野雜記 (Random Notes from Court and Country since the Jianyan years [1127–1130]). Orig. 1216, ed. Gui 徐規, Xu. Beijing.Google Scholar

Xiusheng 李修生, Li et al., eds. 1998–2005. Quan Yuanwen 全元文 (Complete Prose Writings of the Yuan), 60 vols. + index. Nanjing.Google Scholar

Yiyou 李逸友, Li, ed. 1991. Heicheng chutu wenshu: Hanwen wenshujuan 黑城出土文書:漢文文書卷 (Documents Excavated at Qara-Qoto: Documents in Chinese). Beijing.Google Scholar

Yiyou 李逸友, Li, 1992. “Heicheng chutu de Yuandai hetong hunshu 黑城出土的元代合同婚書” (A Yuan Marriage Contract Unearthed in Qara-Qoto). Wenwu tiandi 2: 30–31.Google Scholar

Yongxian 李勇先, Li, Huihao 王會豪, Wang, and Bin, Zhou 周斌, et al., eds. 2009. Song Yuan zhenxi difangzhi congkan, yi bian 宋元珍稀地方誌叢刊, 乙編 (Collection of Rare Song and Yuan Gazetteers, Part 2), 6 vols. Chengdu.Google Scholar

Zhichang 李志常, Li. (1926) 1962. Changchun zhenren Xiyouji zhu 長春真人西遊記注 (Record of a Journey to the West by the Daoist Master Changchun, with Annotation). Orig. 1228. In Wang Guowei (1926) 1962a, 221–429.Google Scholar

Boshan 劉伯山, Liu ed. 2015. Huizhou wenshu 徽州文書 (Documents from Huizhou), 10 vols. Guilin.Google Scholar

Hehui 劉和慧, Liu. 1984. “Yuandai Huizhou diqi 元代徽州地契” (Huizhou Land Contracts from the Yuan Period). Yuanshi ji beifang minzushi yanjiu jikan 元史及北方民族史研究集刊 8: 28–34.Google Scholar

Ji, Liu 劉佶. 1914. Beixun siji 北巡私記 (Personal Records of the Northern Inspection Tour). In Yunchuang congke 雲窗叢刻 (Cloud Window Collected Printings), comp. Luo Zhenyu 羅振玉. 10 vols. Kyoto.Google Scholar

Ji, Liu 劉佶 1994. Beixun siji 北巡私記 (Personal Records of the Northern Inspection Tour), ed. Yinhu 薄音湖, Bo and Xiong 王雄, Wang. In Mingdai Menggu hanji shiliao huibian, diyiji 明代蒙古漢籍史料彙編, 第一輯 (Compilation of Ming-Period Materials on Mongolia in Chinese), 1st series. Hohhot.Google Scholar

Ji 劉基, Liu. 2002. Duoneng bishi 多能鄙事 (Multi-purpose Guide to Everyday Affairs). In Xuxiu Siku quanshu, Zi bu, vol. 1185. Shanghai.Google Scholar

Minzhong 劉敏中, Liu. 1968. Ping Song lu 平宋錄 (Record of Conquering the Song), punctuated by Qian Xizuo 錢熙祚. Taipei.Google Scholar

Minzhong 劉敏中, Liu. 1983. Ping Song lu 平宋錄 (Record of Conquering the Song). In Yingyin Wenyuange Siku quanshu 景印文淵閣四庫全書, vol. 408: 1035–59. Taipei.Google Scholar

Qi 劉祁, Liu. (1983) 1997. Guiqian zhi 歸潛志 (Records from My Return-to-Seclusion Studio), punctuated by Cui Wenyin 崔文印. In Yuan Ming shiliao biji congkan.Google Scholar

Qi 劉祁, Liu. 2012. Guiqian zhi 歸潛志 (Records from My Return-to-Seclusion Studio), punctuated by Huang Yiyuan 黄益元. Shanghai.Google Scholar

Weiyi 劉緯毅, Liu et al., eds. 2011. Song Liao Jin Yuan fangzhi jiyi 宋遼金元方志輯佚 (Lost Gazetteers of the Song, Liao, Jin, and Yuan), 2 vols. Shanghai.Google Scholar

Xiao 劉曉, Liu. 2001. Yelü Chucai ping zhuan 耶律楚材評傳 (Critical Biography of Yelü Chucai). Nanjing.Google Scholar

Xiao 劉曉, Liu. 2004a. “Yuan zhengshu Liutiao zhenglei kao 元政書〈六條政類〉考” (A Study of the Yuan Administrative Work Liutiao zhenglei). Yuanshi luncong 元史論叢 9: 37–42.Google Scholar

Xiao 劉曉, Liu. 2004b. “Zailun Yuanshi, Xingfa zhi de shiyuan: Cong Jingshi dadian, Xiandian yipian yiwen tanqi 再論《元史·刑法志》的史源—從《經世大典·憲典》一篇佚文談起” (More on the Origins of the Yuanshi “Xingfazhi”: From the Perspective of a Missing Piece of the “Xiandian” Section of the Jingshi dadian). Beida shixue 北大史學 10.1: 92–101.Google Scholar

Xiao 劉曉, Liu. 2006. Yuanshi yanjiu 元史研究 (Research on Yuan History). Fuzhou.Google Scholar

Xiao 劉曉, Liu. 2015. “Dangxi Jinshi zupu suojian liangze Yuandai qiexue lunzhi shiliao 《璫溪金氏族譜》 所見兩則元代怯薛輪直史料” (Two Records of the Keshig Rotation System of the Yuan Dynasty from the Book Dangxi Jin Family Genealogy). Xibei shifan daxue xuebao 西北師範大學學報 2: 42–47.Google Scholar

Yingli 劉應李, Liu. 1997. Xinbian Shiwen leiju hanmo quanshu 新編事文類聚翰墨全書 (Newly Compiled Complete Guide to Letter Writing with Brush and Ink Arranged Topically). Orig. 1307. Siku quanshu cunmu congshu, Zi bu, 四庫全書存目叢書,子部, vols. 169–70. Jinan.Google Scholar

Yingli 劉應李, Liu. 2002. Xinbian Shiwen leiju hanmo quanshu 新編事文類聚翰墨全書 (Newly Compiled Complete Guide to Letter Writing with Brush and Ink Arranged Topically). Orig. 1307. In Xuxiu Siku quanshu, vols. 1219–21. Shanghai.Google Scholar

Yingli 劉應李, Liu ed. 2003. Da Yuan hunyi Fangyu shenglan 大元混一方輿勝覽 (Overall Survey of the Great Yuan Unified Territories). Orig. 1307; re-ed. Youliang 詹友諒, Zhan, repr. 1324, revised for modern edition by Guo Shengbo 郭聲波. Chengdu.Google Scholar

Yu 劉郁, Liu. (2006) 2011. Xishi ji 西使記 (Notes on an Embassy to the West). In Wang Yun (2006) 2011, 58–62.Google Scholar

Zemin 劉澤民, Liu, Yuming 李玉明, Li, et al. 2009–. San Jin shike daquan 三晉石刻大全 (A Complete Collection of Stone Inscriptions from Shanxi). Taiyuan.Google Scholar

Zhen, Liu 劉貞 et al. 2015. Xinkan leibian lieju sancang wenxuan 新刊類編例舉三場文選 (New Edition of Classified Writings of the Three Rounds of the Examinations with Examples). In Yuwai hanji zhenben wenku, diwuji, jibu 域外漢籍珍本文庫, 第五輯, 集部 (Chinese Rare Books Held outside China, 5th Series, ji Section), ed. Xiao, Sun 孫曉, vol. 2. Beijing.Google Scholar

bowuguan 隆化民族博物館, Longhua minzu. 2015. Dongcang jinxiu liubai nian: Hebei Longhua Gezidong dong cang Yuandai wenwu 洞藏錦秀六百年: 河北隆化鴿子洞洞藏元代文物 (Six Hundred Years of Splendid Cave Findings: Yuan Period Cultural Artifacts from Gezidong Cave in Longhua, Hebei). Beijing.Google Scholar

Junling 陸峻嶺, Lu. (1979) 1984. Yuanren wenji pianmu fenlei suoyin 元人文集篇目分類索引 (Classified Index of Titles in Collected Works of Yuan Authors). Beijing.Google Scholar

Rong 馬蓉, Ma, ed. 2004. Yongle dadian fangzhi jiyi 永樂大典方志輯軼 (Lost Gazetteers from the Yongle dadian), 5 vols. Beijing.Google Scholar

Zhidong 孟志東, Meng. 1995. Yunnan Qidan houyi yanjiu 雲南契丹後裔研究 (On Descendants of the Khitan in Yunnan). Beijing.Google Scholar

wai er zhong, Miaoxue dianli 廟學典禮外二種 (Regulations and Rituals of Confucian Schools with Two Other Works). 1992, ed. Ting 王頲, Wang. Yuandai shiliao congkan 元代史料叢刊. [Hangzhou].Google Scholar

Kenji 森田憲司, Morita. 1979. “SōGen jidai ni okeru shūfu 宋元時代における修譜” (The Compilation of Genealogies in the Song–Yuan Period). Tōyōshi kenkyū 37.4: 27–53.Google Scholar

Kenji 森田憲司, Morita. 1993. “Jirin kōki no shohampon ni tzuite: Kokunai shozō no shohon o chūshin ni- 《事林廣記》の諸版本について——国內所蔵の諸本を中心に—” (The Various Editions of the Shilin guangji, Focusing on Those Held in Japan). In Sōdai no chishikijin: shisō, seido, chiiki shakai 宋代の知識人 : 思想・制度・地域社會 (Literati of the Song Period: Thought, Institutions, and Local Society). Sōdaishi kenkyūkai kenkyū hōkoku 宋代史研究會研究報告 (Papers of the Song History Research Group), vol. 4. Tokyo.Google Scholar

Mote, Frederick W. 1954a. “Notes on the Life of T’ao Tsung-i.” In Silver Jubilee Volume of the Zinbun Kagaku Kenkyusyo, Kyoto University, 279–93. Kyoto.Google Scholar

Mote, Frederick W. 1954b. “T’ao Tsung-i and His Cho Keng Lu.” PhD dissertation, University of Washington.Google Scholar

Mote, Frederick W. 1994. “Bibliographic Essays: A Note on Traditional Sources for Yüan History.” In CHC6, 689–99.Google Scholar

Munkuyev, Nikolai Ts. 1970. “Two Mongolian Printed Fragments from Khara-Khoto.” In Mongolian Studies, ed. Ligeti, Louis, 341–57. Amsterdam.Google Scholar

Munkuyev, Nikolai Ts. tr. 1975. Mėn-da bei-lu: “Polnoe opisanie Mongolo-Tatar”: faksimile ksilografa. Moscow.Google Scholar

Noboru 仁井田陞, Niida. (1962) 1991. “Gen–Min jidai no mura no kiyaku to kosaku shōsho tō, nichiyō hyakka zensho no rui nijūshu no naka kara 元明時代の村の規約と小作證書等日用百科全書の類二十種の中から” (Yuan–Ming Village Regulations and Wage-Laborer Contracts as Seen in 20 Encyclopedias for Daily Use). In Chūgoku hōseishi kenkyū 中國法制史研究 (Studies in Chinese Legal History), vol. 3, Dorei nōdohō, kazoku sonrakuhō 奴隷農奴法家族村落法 (Law of Slave and Serf, Law of Family and Village), 741–831. Tokyo.Google Scholar

Noboru 仁井田陞, Niida ed. 1963. Xinbian shiwenleiyao qizhaqingqian 新編事文類要啟劄青錢 (Newly Compiled Forms of Correspondence as Good as Ready Cash Arranged Topically). Orig. Fujian, 1324. Tokyo.Google Scholar

Olbricht, Peter, and Pinks, Elisabeth, tr. and annotated. 1980. Meng-ta pei-lu und Hei-ta shih-lüeh: Chinesische Gesandtenberichte über die frühen Mongolen 1221 und 1237, nach Vorarbeiten von Erich Haenisch und Yao Ts’ung-wu. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar

Ozawa, Shigeo. 小澤重男. 1984–1986. Genchō hishi zenshaku 元朝秘史全釋 (A Complete Interpretation of the Secret History), 3 vols. Tōkyō.Google Scholar

Ozawa, Shigeo. 小澤重男. 1987. Genchō hishi zenshaku zokkō 元朝秘史全釋續攷 (A Sequel to the Complete Interpretation of the Secret History: Supplement), 3 vols. Tōkyō.Google Scholar

Pelliot, Paul, and Hambis, Louis. 1951. Histoire des campagnes de Gengis Khan: Cheng-Wou Ts’in-Tcheng Lou, vol. 1. Leiden.Google Scholar

Daya 彭大雅, Peng and Ting 徐霆, Xu. (1926) 1962. Hei Da shilüe jianzheng 黑韃事略箋證 (Concise Facts Concerning the Black Tatars, with Commentary and Annotation). Orig. 1237. In Wang Guowei (1926) 1962a, 465–528.Google Scholar

Daya 彭大雅, Peng and Ting 徐霆, Xu. 2014. Hei Da shilüe jiaozhu 黑韃事略校注 (Concise Facts Concerning the Black Tatars: Critical Edition with Annotation), ed. Quansheng, Xu 許全勝. Orig. 1237. Lanzhou.Google Scholar

Qianyi 錢謙益, Qian. 1982. Guochu qunxiong shilue 國初群雄事略 (Brief Records of the Heroes at the Founding of the [Ming] Dynasty). Annotated by Zhang Dexin 張德信 and Han Zhiyuan 韓志遠. Beijing.Google Scholar

ti 青雲梯, Qingyun (Ladder to the Blue Clouds). 1972. In Xu juzhenban congshu 續聚珍版叢書, vol. 84. Taipei.Google Scholar

ti 青雲梯, Qingyun. 1999. In Ming Qing minjian zongjiao jingjuan wenxian 明清民間宗教經卷文獻, vol. 11. Taipei.Google Scholar

Shusen 邱樹森, Qiu, ed. 2000. Yuanshi cidian 元史辭典 (Dictionary of Yuan History). Jinan.Google Scholar

Heng 權衡, Quan. 1991. Gengshen waishi jianzheng 庚申外史箋證 (Unofficial History of the Gengshen Emperor: Critical Edition with Annotation). Orig. 1369, ed. Chongyue 任崇嶽, Ren. Zhengzhou.Google Scholar

Ratchnevsky, Paul. 1991. Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy, tr. Thomas Nivison Haining. Oxford.Google Scholar

Ratchnevsky, Paul, and Françoise Aubin. 1972–1985. Un code des Yüan, 4 vols. Paris.Google Scholar

Rockhill, William W. 1913–1915. “Notes on the Relations and Trade of China with the Eastern Archipelago and the Coasts of the Indian Ocean during the Fourteenth Century.” T’oung Pao, second series, 14.4: 473–76, 16.1: 61–159, 16.3: 374–92, 16.4: 435–67, 16.5: 604–26.Google Scholar

Schulte-Uffelage, Helmut, tr. 1963. Das Keng-shen wai-shih: Eine Quelle zur späten Mongolenzeit. Berlin.Google Scholar

Schurmann, Herbert Franz. 1956. Economic Structure of the Yüan Dynasty: Translation of Chapters 93 and 94 of the Yüan shih. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar

Sinica, Scripta. Hanji dianzi wenxian ziliaoku 漢籍電子文獻資料庫 (Electronic Database of Chinese Documents). Academia Sinica Computing Centre. Taipei. At http://hanji.sinica.edu.tw.Google Scholar

Zhi 沙知, Sha and Wood [吴芳思], Frances, eds. 2005. Sitanyin disanci Zhong Ya kaogu suohuo Hanwen wenshu (fei Fojing bufen) 斯坦因第三次中亞考古所獲漢文文書 (非佛經部分) (Chinese Documents Found by Aurel Stein during his Third Central Asian Archaeological Trip (Non-Buddhist Texts)), 2 vols. Shanghai.Google Scholar

chubanshe 上海古籍出版社, Shanghai guji, comp. 2007. Song Yuan biji xiaoshuo daguan 宋元筆記小說大觀 (Grand Overview of biji and Fictional Writing of the Song and Yuan), 6 vols. Shanghai.Google Scholar

Shanghai Tushuguan Shanghai kexue jishu qingbao yanjiusuo 上海圖書館上海科學技術情報研究所 (Shanghai Library Institute of Science and Technology Intelligence). 2015–2021. Shangtu Jiapu 上海家譜 (Genealogies in the Shanghai Library). Shanghai Tushuguan. At http://wrd2016.library.sh.cn/channel/stjp.Google Scholar

Jiaben, Shen 沈家本, comp. (1964) 1974. Da Yuan shengzheng guochao dianzhang 大元聖政國朝典章 (Statutes and Precedents of the Sacred Administration of the Great Yuan Dynastic State), 2 vols. Orig. 1908, based on Qing-era Ms. Taipei.Google Scholar

Jiaben, Shen 沈家本 ed. 1913. Zhenbilou congshu 枕碧樓叢書 (Collection of the Jade Pillow Pavilion). Gui’an [Huzhou].Google Scholar

Jiaben, Shen 沈家本 ed. 2006. Zhenbilou congshu 枕碧樓叢書 (Collection of the Jade Pillow Pavilion) (in simplified characters). Beijing.Google Scholar

Zhongwei, Shen 沈仲緯. 1913. Xingtongfushu 刑統賦疏 (Commentary on the Xingtongfu [Ode to the Song code]). In Shen Jiaben 1913.Google Scholar

Zhongwei, Shen 沈仲緯 1994. Xingtongfushu 刑統賦疏 (Commentary on the Xingtongfu [Ode to the Song code]). In Congshu jicheng xubian 叢書集成續編, vol. 44. Shanghai.Google Scholar

Ruzi 盛如梓, Sheng. 1939. Shuzhai laoxue congtan 庶齋老學叢談 (Collected Essays from the Old Scholar of Shu Study). In Congshu jicheng chubian 叢書集成初編, vol. 328. Shanghai.Google Scholar

bofang xuji 聖元名賢播芳續集, Sheng Yuan mingxian (Supplemental Collection of Writings by Virtuous Worthies of the Sage Yuan Dynasty). 2015. In Yuwai hanji zhenben wenku, diwuji, jibu 域外漢籍珍本文庫, 第五輯, 集部 (Chinese Rare Books Held outside China, 5th Series, ji Section), ed. Xiao 孫曉, Sun, vol. 2. Beijing.Google Scholar

qinzhenglu, Shengwu. See Wang Guowei (1926) 1962b; Jia Jingyan 2020.Google Scholar

Yikui 施一揆, Shi. 1957. “Yuandai diqi 元代地契” (Land Contracts of the Yuan Period). Lishi yanjiu 歷史研究 9: 79–84.Google Scholar

shiliao xinbian, Shike. See Xinwenfeng chuban gongsi.Google Scholar

guangji 事林廣記, Shilin (Expanded Compilation of Myriad Matters). 1988. Attr. to Chen Yuanjing 陳元靚 (c. 1200–1266), with later anon. additions. Photo-reproduction of Yuan, zhishun (1330–1333) edition. Kyoto.Google Scholar

guangji 事林廣記, Shilin 1999. Photo-reproduction of 1340 edition. Beijing.Google Scholar

Sivin, Nathan. 2009. Granting the Seasons: The Chinese Astronomical Reform of 1280. New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lian 宋濂, Song et al. 1976. Yuan shi 元史 (The Official History of the Yuan), 15 vols. Beijing.Google Scholar

Song Yuan fangzhi congkan 宋元方志叢刊 (Collection of Song and Yuan Gazetteers). 1990, ed. shuju 中華書局, Zhonghua. 8 vols. Beijing.Google Scholar

Tianjue, Su 蘇天爵. 1962. Yuanchao mingchen shilue 元朝名臣事略 (Brief Records of Famous Officials of the Yuan). Orig. 1329. Photo-reproduction of 1335 Yuan block-print edition, with critical introduction by Han Rulin 韓儒林. Beijing.Google Scholar

Tianjue 蘇天爵, Su ed. (1922) 1967. Guochao wenlei 國朝文類 (Classified Writings of the Dynastic State). In Sibu congkan chubian 四部叢刊初編, vols. 2028–47 (vol. 107 in 1967 reduced-size reprint). Orig. 1342. Shanghai. (See also Su Tianjue, Yuan wenlei.)Google Scholar

Tianjue, Su 蘇天爵 1996. Yuanchao mingchen shilue 元朝名臣事略 (Brief Records of Famous Officials of the Yuan), ed. Yao Jing’an 姚景安. Beijing.Google Scholar

Tianjue, Su 蘇天爵 1997. Zixi wengao 滋溪文稿 (Draft Collected Works of Su Tianjue), ed. Gaohua 陳高華, Chen and Fanqing 孟繁清, Meng. Beijing.Google Scholar

Tianjue, Su 蘇天爵 ed. 1993. Yuan wenlei 元文類 (Classified Writings of the Yuan Dynasty), Shanghai.Google Scholar

Zhenshen 蘇振申, Su. 1984. Yuan zhengshu Jingshi dadian zhi yanjiu 元政書〈經世大典〉之研究 (Research on the Yuan Administrative Work Jingshi dadian). Taipei.Google Scholar

Yūzō 杉村勇造, Sugimura. 1936. “Gendai kōdoku reijitsu 元代公牘零拾” (Collected Fragments of Yuan-Era Documents). In Hattori Sensei koki shukuga kinen ronbunshū 服部先生古稀祝賀記念論文集 (Collected Essays Dedicated to Prof. Hattori on His Seventieth Birthday), ed. Unokichi 服部宇之吉, Hattori and Shinji 高田眞次, Takada. Tokyo.Google Scholar

Jimin, Sun 孫繼民, Kun, Song 宋坤, and Ruiqing, Chen 陳瑞青. 2012. Ecang Heishuicheng Hanwen fei fojiao wenxian zhengli yu yanjiu 俄藏黑水城漢文非佛教文獻整理與研究 (Collation of and Research on Non-Buddhist Texts in Chinese from Heishuicheng Held in Russia), 3 vols. Beijing.Google Scholar

La 塔拉, Ta, Jianlu 杜建錄, Du, and Guoxiang 高國祥, Gao, eds. 2008. Zhongguo cang Heishuicheng Hanwen wenxian 中國藏黑水城漢文文獻 (Documents in Chinese from Qara-Qoto Held in China), 10 vols. Beijing.Google Scholar

Huili, Tai 邰惠莉, De, Ma 馬德, et al., eds. 2019. Ecang Dunhuang wenxian xulu 俄藏敦煌文献敘錄 (Catalogue of Dunhuang Manuscripts in Russian Collections). Lanzhou.Google Scholar

Tsuguo 高橋繼男, Takahashi, comp. 1995. Shike shiliao xinbian di yi, er, san ji shuming zhuzhe suoyin 石刻史料新編第一, 二, 三輯書名著者索引 (Newly Edited Sources of Stone Inscriptions, Series 1, 2, and 3, Book Title and Author Name Index), Tr. Gao Mingshi 高明士. Jap. orig.: Tōkyō 1994. Taipei.Google Scholar

Tsuguo 高橋繼男, Takahashi comp. 2009. Chūgoku sekkoku kankei tosho mokuroku, 1949–2007, tsuketari “Sekkoku shiryō shinpen” (zen 4-shū) shomei, chosha sakuin 中國石刻關係圖書目錄, 1949–2007, 附 「石刻史料新編 (全4輯)書名:・著者索引 (A Catalogue of Written Sources Related to Stone Inscriptions of China, 1949–2007, with Appended Index of Book Titles and Authors in the Work Newly Edited Sources of Stone Inscriptions, 4 Series Total). Tōkyō.Google Scholar

Tsuguo 高橋繼男, Takahashi 2013. Chūgoku sekkoku kankei tosho mokuroku, 2008–2012 zenhan 中国石刻關係圖書目錄, 2008–2012 前半 (A Catalogue of Written Sources Related to Stone Inscriptions of China, 2008–Early 2012). Tōkyō.Google Scholar

Zongyi, Tao 陶宗儀. (1959) 1997. Nancun chuogeng lu 南村輟耕錄 (Records of Nancun Made during Respites from the Plow). Orig. 1366. In Yuan Ming shiliao biji congkan 1960–.Google Scholar

Zongyi, Tao 陶宗儀 1988. Shuofu sanzhong 說郛三種 (Three Versions of Writings on Matters Near and Far), 10 vols. Orig. 1361. Shanghai.Google Scholar

Takanobu, Terada 寺田隆信. 1986–1990. “Kōtei Gentenshō hyōbu 校定元典章兵部” (Punctuated Edition of the Ministry of War Section of the Yuan dianzhang), 3 pts. Tōhoku Daigaku Tōyōshi ronshū 東北大學東洋史論集 (Collected Essays on Asian History from Tōhoku University), no. 2 (1986), no. 3 (1988), no. 4 (1990).Google Scholar

Tongzhi tiaoge 通制條格 (Statutes from the Comprehensive Regulations [of the Yuan]). 1986. Orig. 1323, ed. Huang Shijian 黃時鑑. Hangzhou.Google Scholar

Tongzhi tiaoge jiaozhu 通制條格校注 (Statutes from the Comprehensive Regulations, Punctuated and Annotated). 2001. Orig. 1323, ed. Linggui, Fang 方齡貴. Beijing.Google Scholar

Ji, Tu 屠寄. (1934) 1989. Mengwu’er shiji 蒙兀兒史記 (Historical Records of the Mongols). In Yuanshi erzhong 元史二種 (Yuan History, Two Titles). Shanghai.Google Scholar

脫脫, Tuotuo et al. (1974) 2017. Liao shi 遼史 (Official History of the Liao), 5 vols. Revised ed. Beijing.Google ScholarPubMed

脫脫, Tuotuo (1975) 2020. Jin shi 金史 (Official History of the Jin), 8 vols., revised ed., ed. Nina 程妮娜, Cheng. Beijing.Google Scholar

脫脫, Tuotuo 1977. Song shi 宋史 (Official History of the Song), 40 vols. Beijing.Google Scholar

Tadashi 植松正, Uematsu. 1972. “Ishū Shigen shinkaku narabini kaisetsu 彙集『至元新格』並びに解説” (A Reconstruction of the Zhiyuan xinge with Commentary). Tōyōshi kenkyū 東洋史研究 30.4: 1–29.Google Scholar

Wade, Geoff. 2009. “An Annotated Translation of the Yuan Shi Account of Mian (Burma).” In The Scholar’s Mind: Essays in Honor of Frederick W. Mote, ed. Link, Perry, 17–50. Hong Kong.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Waley, Arthur, tr. (1931) 1963. The Travels of an Alchemist: The Journey of the Taoist Ch’ang-Ch’un from China to the Hindukush at the Summons of Chingiz Khan, Recorded by His Disciple Li Chih-ch’ang. London.Google Scholar

Dayuan 汪大淵, Wang. (1981) 2000. Daoyi zhilue jiaoshi 島夷誌略校釋 (Annotated Edition of Brief Records of Island Peoples). Orig. 1349, ed. Jiqing 蘇繼廎, Su. Beijing.Google Scholar

Deyi, Wang 王德毅, Rongcun, Li 李榮村, and Bocheng, Pan 潘柏澄. (1979–1982) 1987. Yuanren zhuanji ziliao suoyin 元人傳記資料索引 (Index to Biographical Materials of Yuan Figures). Taipei.Google Scholar

Wang, E 王鶚. 1967. Runan yishi 汝南遺事 (Reminiscences of Runan). Reprint of Congshu jicheng, vol. 3905. Taipei.Google Scholar

Wang, E 王鶚 1975. Runan yishi 汝南遺事 (Reminiscences of Runan). In Siku quanshu zhenben bieji, vol. 49. Taipei.Google Scholar

Guowei 王國維, Wang. (1926) 1962a. Menggu shiliao sizhong 蒙古史料四種 (Four Sources of Mongol History). Taipei. Orig. Beijing.Google Scholar

Guowei 王國維, Wang (1926) 1962b. Shengwu qinzhenglu jiaozhu 聖武親征錄校注 (Record of the Personal Campaigns of the Holy Warrior: Critical Edition with Annotation). Orig. 1369. In Menggu shiliao sizhong 蒙古史料四種, 1–220. Taipei. Orig. Beijing.Google Scholar

Guowei 王國維, Wang (1927) 2009. Guxingji sizhong jiaolu 古行記四種校錄 (Critical Edition of Four Premodern Travelogues). In Wang Guowei quanji 王國維全集 (Collected Works of Wang Guowei), vol. 11. Hangzhou.Google Scholar

Heming 王鶴鳴, Wang et al., eds. 2008. Zhongguo jiapu zongmu 中國家譜總目 (Catalogue of Chinese Genealogies), 10 vols. Shanghai. (Also available on the Shanghai Library website at https://jpv1.library.sh.cn/jp/service/work/list)Google Scholar

Heming 王鶴鳴, Wang 2011. Zhongguo jiapu tonglun 中國家譜通論 (A General Introduction to Chinese Genealogies). Shanghai.Google Scholar

Kai, Wang 汪楷, ed. 2011. Longxi jinshilu 隴西金石錄 (Collected Inscriptions on Metal and Stone from Longxi County [Gansu province]). Lanzhou.Google Scholar

Shenrong 王慎榮, Wang et al. 1991. Yuan shi tanyuan 元史探源 (On the Origins of the Official History of the Yuan). Jilin.Google Scholar

Shidian 王士點, Wang and Qiweng 商企翁, Shang. 1992. Mishu jianzhi 秘書監志 (Annals of the Imperial Library Directorate), ed. Rongsheng 高榮盛, Gao. Orig. 1352. Hangzhou.Google Scholar

Xiaobo, Wang 王曉波 et al., eds. 2007. Song Yuan zhenxi difangzhi congkan, jia bian 宋元珍稀地方誌叢刊, 甲编 (Collection of Rare Song and Yuan Gazetteers, Part 1), 8 vols. Chengdu.Google Scholar

Xiaoxin, Wang 王曉欣 and Xudong, Zheng 鄭旭東. 2015. “Yuan Huzhou lu huji ce chutan: Songkan Yuanyinben Zengxiu huzhu Libu yunlüe diyi ce zhibei gongwenzhi ziliao zhengli yu yanjiu 元湖州路户籍册初探—宋刊元印本《增修互注禮部韻略》第一册紙背公文紙資料整理與研究” (Preliminary Study of the Household Registers of Huzhou Circuit during the Yuan: Collation of and Research on Official Documents Found on the Backs of Pages of the First Volume of the Song Edition Yuan Printing of Revised Edition with Commentary and Cross-references of Ministry of Rites Practical Rhymes [for exam preparation]). Wenshi 文史 1: 103–97.Google Scholar

Wang, Yu 王與. 1987. Wuyuanlu jiaozhu 無冤錄校注 (Record of Removing Wrongs, Critical Annotated Edition), 2 juan, ed. Fengkun, Yang 楊奉琨. Shanghai.Google Scholar

Yun, Wang 王惲. 1965a. Qiujian xiansheng daquan wenji 秋澗先生大全文集 (Complete Collected Works of Wang Yun), 100 juan. Sibu congkan chubian, jibu 四部叢刊初編, 集部, vol. 74. Shanghai.Google Scholar

Yun, Wang 1965b. Zhongtang shiji 中堂事記 (Records of the Central Hall). Orig. 1261 (Chapters 80–82 of Wang Yun 1965a).Google Scholar

Yun, Wang (2006) 2011. Yutang jiahua 玉堂嘉話 (Splendid Words of the Jade Halls). Annotated by Yang Xiaochun 楊曉春. In Yuan Ming shiliao biji congkan 1960–.Google Scholar

Yun, Wang 2014. Wang Yun quanji huijiao 王惲全集彙校 (Complete Collected Works of Wang Yun, Critical Edition), 10 vols, ed. Liang, Yang 楊亮 and Yanfei, Zhong 鍾彦飛. Beijing.Google Scholar

Wilkinson, Endymion. 2022. Chinese History: A New Manual, 6th ed. 2 vols. Cambridge, MA. Available on the Pleco smartphone app and soon as a curated web-platform.Google Scholar

Will, Pierre-Étienne, ed. 2020. Handbooks and Anthologies for Officials in Imperial China: A Descriptive and Critical Bibliography. Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wulan [Ulaan] 烏蘭. 2012. Yuanchao mishi (jiaokan ben) 元朝秘史 (校勘本) (The Secret History of the Mongols (Critical Edition)). Beijing.Google Scholar

Qiqing, Xiao. See Hsiao, Ch’i-ch’ing.Google Scholar

Jin, Xie 解縉 et al., eds. (1986) 1994. Yongle dadian 永樂大典 (Great Encyclopedia of the Yongle Period [1403–1424]), 10 vols. Orig. 1408. Beijing.Google Scholar

Yujie, Xie 謝玉杰 and Wood, Frances [吳芳思], eds. 2005. Yingguo guojia tushuguan cang Heishuicheng wenxian 英國國家圖書館藏黑水城文献 (Documents from Qara-Qoto in the British Library). vols. 1–4. Shanghai.Google Scholar

Xinbian shiwenleiyao qizhaqingqian 新編事文類要啟劄青錢 (Newly Compiled Forms of Correspondence as Good as Ready Cash Arranged Topically). 2002. Orig. 1324. In Xuxiu Siqu quanshu 續修四庫全書, vol. 1221. Shanghai. See also Niida 1963.Google Scholar

Xinwenfeng chuban gongsi, bianji bu 新文豐出版公司編輯部 (Xinwenfeng editorial dept.), ed. 1977–2006. Shike shiliao xinbian 石刻史料新編 (Newly Edited Sources of Stone Inscriptions). 4 series, 100 vols. Taipei.Google Scholar

Yanjun, Xiong 雄燕軍. 2014. “Ping song lu de banben ji zuozhe 〈平宋錄〉的版本及作者” (Authorship and Editions of Record of Conquering the Song). Yuandai wenxian yu wenhua yanjiu 元代文獻與文化研究 2: 38–47. Beijing.Google Scholar

Jialu, Xu 許嘉璐 and Pingqiu, An 安平秋, tr. 2004. Ershisi shi quan yi: Yuan shi 二十四史全譯: 元史 (Complete Translation of the Twenty-Four Histories: Official History of the Yuan), 6 vols. Shanghai.Google Scholar

Yuanrui, Xu 徐元瑞. 1979. Lixue zhinan 吏學指南 (Guidebook for Clerks). Orig. 1301. Taipei.Google Scholar

Yuanrui, Xu 1988. Lixue zhinan wai san zhong 吏學指南外三種 (Guidebook for Clerks, with Three Other Titles). Orig. 1301, ed. Ne, Yang 楊訥. [Hangzhou].Google Scholar

Zheng, Xu 徐征 et al., eds. 1998. Quan Yuanqu 全元曲 (Complete Dramas of the Yuan), 12 vols. Shijiazhuang.Google Scholar

Lian, Yang 楊鐮 et al., eds. 2013. Quan Yuanshi 全元詩 (Complete Poetry of the Yuan), 68 vols. Beijing.Google Scholar

Yang, Lien-sheng. 1961. “The Organization of Chinese Official Historiography: Principles and Methods of the Standard Histories from the T’ang through the Ming Dynasty.” In Beasley and Pulleyblank 1961, 44–59.Google Scholar

Yifan, Yang 楊一凡, ed. 2004. Zhongguo lüxue wenxian, di 1 ji 中國律學文獻, 第1輯 (Chinese Legal Documents, 1st Series), vol. 1. Harbin.Google Scholar

Yu, Yang 楊瑀. 2006. Shanju xinyu 山居新語 (New Talk from One Dwelling in the Mountains), ed. Yu Dajun 余大鈞. In Yuan Ming shiliao biji congkan 1960–.Google Scholar

Dehui, Ye 葉德輝. (1920) 1957. Shulin qinghua: fu Shulin yuhua 書林清話: 附書林餘話 (Pure Talk on Books, Plus Additional Talk on Books). Beijing.Google Scholar

Chucai, Yelü 耶律楚材. 1981. Xiyou lu 西遊錄 (Record of a Journey to the Western Regions), ed. and annotated Xiang Da 向達. Orig. 1229. Beijing.Google Scholar

Chucai, Yelü 1982. Yelü Chucai Xiyoulu zuben jianzhu 耶律楚材西遊錄足本校注 (Unabridged and Annotated Edition of Yelü Chucai’s Xiyoulu). Orig. 1229, ed. and annotated Yao Congwu 姚從吾. In Yao Congwu xiansheng quanji 姚從吾先生全集 (Complete Works of Yao Congwu), 7th series. Taipei.Google Scholar

Ziqi, Ye 葉子奇. (1959) 1997. Caomuzi 草木子 (Master of Grass and Woods). In Yuan Ming shiliao biji congkan 1960–.Google Scholar

Yingcang Heishuicheng wenxian. See Xie and Wood 2005, Li and Wood 2010.Google Scholar

Yongle dadian. See Xie Jin.Google Scholar

dianzhang, Yuan. 1972. Da Yuan shengzheng guochao dianzhang 大元聖政國朝典章 (Statutes and Precedents of the Sacred Administration of the Great Yuan Dynastic State). 16 fascicules, 4 boxes. Photo-reproduction of 1322 Yuan edition. Taipei.Google Scholar

dianzhang, Yuan 1976. 3 vols. Photo-reproduction of 1322 Yuan ed. Taipei. Repr. 1998. Beijing.Google Scholar

dianzhang, Yuan 1998. Dayuan shengzheng guochao dianzhang 大元聖政國朝典章 (Statutes and Precedents of the Sacred Administration of the Great Yuan Dynastic State), 3 vols., orig. 1322. Reprint of Taibei: Guoli gugong bowuyuan, 1976, ed. (with cumulative page numbers). Beijing.Google Scholar

dianzhang, Yuan 2002. Da Yuan shengzheng guochao dianzhang; Xinji zhizhi tiaoli 大元聖政國朝典章; 新集至治條例 (Statutes and Precedents of the Sacred Administration of the Great Yuan Dynastic State; Together with the New Collection of Statutes and Precedents from the Zhizhi Period [1321–1323]). In Xuxiu Siku quanshu, vol. 787. Shanghai.Google Scholar

Yuan Ming shiliao biji congkan 元明史料筆記叢刊 (Collected Historical Sources from Yuan Ming Biji Writings). 1960–, ed. shuju, Zhonghua 中華書局. In series Lidai shiliao biji congkan 歷代史料筆記叢刊 (Collected Historical Sources from Biji Writings throughout the Ages). Beijing.Google Scholar

Yuanshi jiaozhu 元史校注 (Critical Annotated Edition of the Yuanshi). Forthcoming. Nanjing.Google Scholar

Chongyan, Zhang 張重艷 and Shuhong, Yang 楊淑紅. 2015. Zhongguo cang Heishuicheng suo chu Yuandai lüling yu cisong wenshu zhengli yu yanjiu 中國藏黑水城所出元代律令與詞訟文書整理與研究 (Collation of and Research on Yuan Legal Documents from Qara-Qoto Held in China). Beijing.Google Scholar

Dehui, Zhang 張德輝. 2002. Saibei jixing 塞北紀行 (Notes of Travel North of the Pass). Orig. 1248. Chengdu.Google Scholar

Dehui, Zhang (2006) 2011. Saibei jixing 塞北紀行 (Notes of Travel North of the Pass). Orig. 1248. In Wang Yun 2006 (2011), 174–76.Google Scholar

Chengxi, Zhao 趙承禧 et al., eds. 2002. Xiantai tongji: wai san lei 憲臺通紀: 外三類 (Comprehensive Records of the Censorate and Three Other Works). Annotated by Wang Xiaoxin 王曉欣. Yuandai shiliao congkan 元代史料叢刊 (Collection of Yuan Historical Sources). Hangzhou.Google Scholar

Chengxi, Zhao 趙承禧 et al., eds. 2006. Xiantai tongji (wai san zhong) xindianjiao 憲臺通紀(外三種)新點校 (Comprehensive Records of the Censorate and Three Other Works, Newly Punctuated and Annotated), ed. Wenjun, Qu 屈文軍. Hong Kong.Google Scholar

Zhao, George Qingzhi. 2008. Marriage as Political Strategy and Cultural Expression: Mongolian Royal Marriages from World Empire to Yuan Dynasty. New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gong, Zhao 趙珙. (1926) 1962. Meng Da beilu jianzheng 蒙韃備錄箋證 (A Complete Record of the Mongol Tatars, with Commentary and Annotation). Orig. 1221. In Wang Guowei (1926) 1962a, 431–64.Google Scholar

Shiyan, Zhao 趙世延 and Ji, Yu 虞集. 2020. Jingshi dadian jijiao 經世大典輯校 (Great Compendium for Administering the World, Critical Edition), 2 vols, ed. Shaochuan, Zhou 周少川, Xuntian, Wei 魏訓田, and Hui, Xie 謝輝. Beijing.Google Scholar

Tianlin, Zhao 趙天麟. 2002. Taiping jinjingce 太平金鏡策 (Golden Mirror of Policies of Great Peace). In Xuxiu Siku quanshu, vol. 475. Shanghai.Google Scholar

tiaoge, Zhizheng. See Hanʼgukhak Chungang Yŏnʼguwŏn 2007.Google Scholar

Zhongguo jiben gujiku 中國基本古籍庫 (Database of Chinese Classic Ancient Books). 2009. Beijing Airusheng shuzihua jishu yanjiu zhongxin 北京愛如生數字化技術研究中心 (Beijing Erudition Digital Technology Research Center). At http://er07.com/home/pro_3.html.Google Scholar

Zhongguo leishuku 中國類書庫 (Database of Chinese Encyclopedias). 2016. Beijing Airusheng shuzihua jishu yanjiu zhongxin 北京愛如生數字化技術研究中心 (Beijing Erudition Digital Technology Research Center). At http://er07.com/home/pro_8.html.Google Scholar

Zhongguo pudie ku 中國譜牒庫 (Database of Chinese Genealogies). 2016. Beijing Airusheng shuzihua jishu yanjiu zhongxin 北京愛如生數字化技術研究中心 (Beijing Erudition Digital Technology Research Center). At http://er07.com/home/pro_5.html.Google Scholar

kexue yuan, Zhongguo shehui, suo, Minzu yanjiu 中國社會科學院民族硏究所. 1996–2015. Eluosi kexueyuan dongfang yanjiusuo Sheng Bidebao fensuo cang Heishuicheng wenxian 俄羅斯科學院東方硏究所聖彼得堡分所藏黑水城文獻 (Heishuicheng Manuscripts Collected in the St. Petersburg Branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences), 24 vols. Shanghai.Google Scholar

wenwu yanjiusuo, Zhongguo 中国文物研究所 (Chinese Cultural Research Institute). 1994–. Xin Zhongguo chutu muzhi 新中国出土墓誌 (Newly Unearthed Tomb Inscriptions of China). Beijing.Google Scholar

Daguan, Zhou 周達觀. (1981) 2000. Zhenla fengtuji jiaozhu 真臘風土記校注 (Annotated Edition of Record of Cambodia: The Land and Its People). Orig. 1297. Annotated by Xia Nai 夏鼐. Beijing.Google Scholar

Daguan, Zhou 2007. Record of Cambodia: The Land and Its People, tr. Peter Harris. Chiang-Mai.Google Scholar

Zhou, Fu 周旉 et al. 2015. Huangyuan dake sanchang wenxuan 皇元大科三場文選 (Selected Writings of the Three Rounds of the Civil Service Examinations of the August Yuan Dynasty). In Yuwai hanji zhenben wenku, diwuji, jibu 域外漢籍珍本文庫, 第五輯, 集部 (Chinese Rare Books Held outside China, 5th Series, Ji Section), ed. Xiao, Sun 孫曉, vol. 3. Beijing.Google Scholar

Nanrui, Zhou 周南瑞. (1915) 1983. Tianxia tongwenji 天下同文集 (Collected Works of Colleagues throughout the Land under Heaven). In Yingyin Wenyuange Siku quanshu 景印文淵閣四庫全書, vol. 1366. Taipei.Google Scholar

Nanrui, Zhou (1915) 1989. Tianxia tongwenji 天下同文集 (Collected Works of Colleagues throughout the Land under Heaven). In Xuetang congke 雪堂叢刻, vols. 6–7, ed. Zhenyu, Luo 羅振玉. Photo-reproduced in Congshu jicheng xubian 叢書集成續編, vol. 105. Taipei.Google Scholar

Qingshu, Zhou 周清樹, ed. 1983. Yuanren wenji banben mulu 元人文集版本目錄 (Catologue of Editions of Collected Works of Yuan Authors). Nanjing.Google Scholar

Shijia, Zhu 朱士嘉. (1963) 1986. Song Yuan fangzhi zhuanji suoyin 宋元方志傳記索引 (Index to Biographies found in Song and Yuan Local Gazetteers). Orig. Beijing. Repr. Shanghai.Google Scholar

Aalto, Pentti. 1952. “Altaistica 1: The Mannerheim Fragment of Mongolian ‘Quadratic’ Script.” Studia Orientalia Fennica 17: 1–9.Google Scholar

Aalto, Pentti 1959. “Zu den Berliner Turfan-Fragmenten T iii D 322.” Journal de la Société finno-ougrienne 61: 3–18.Google Scholar

Aalto, Pentti 1982. “Swells of the Mongol-Storm around the Baltic.” AOH 36: 5–15.Google Scholar

Allsen, , Thomas, T. 1987. Mongol Imperialism: The Politics of the Grand Qan Möngke 1251–1259. Berkeley.Google Scholar

Allsen, , Thomas, T. 1989. “Mongolian Princes and Their Merchant Partners 1200–1260.” Asia Major 2: 82–126.Google Scholar

Allsen, , Thomas, T. 1997. Commodity and Exchange in the Mongol Empire: A Cultural History of Islamic Textiles. Cambridge.Google Scholar

Allsen, , Thomas, T. 2001. Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Aotegen = Otgon/Odqan.Google Scholar

Atwood, Christopher P. 2007a. “The Date of the ‘Secret History of the Mongols’ Reconsidered.” JSYS 37: 1–48.Google Scholar

Atwood, Christopher P. 2007b. “Informants and Sources of the ‘Secret History of the Mongols’.” Mongolian Studies 29: 27–39.Google Scholar

Bareja-Starzyńska, Agata. 2002. “A Brief Study of the Mongolian Transmission of the Buddhist Treatise Śes bya rab gsal by ‘Phags pa bla ma Blo gros rgyal mtshan.” In Kollmar-Paulenz and Peter 2002, 13–20.Google Scholar

Bareja-Starzyńska, Agata 2005. “Oirat (Western Mongolian) Buddhist Terminology Based on the 17th Century Cuxula fkereqtü by Zaya Paṇḍita Nam mkha’i rgya mtsho (1599–1662).” Rocznik Orientalistyczny 58: 33–38.Google Scholar

Bira, Shagdaryn. 2002. Mongolian Historical Writing from 1200 to 1700, tr. John R. Krueger, 2nd ed. Bellingham, WA.Google Scholar

Bosson, James Evert. 1961. “A Rediscovered Xylograph Fragment from the Mongolian ‘Phags-pa Version of the Subhāṣitaratnanidhi.” CAJ 6: 85–102.Google Scholar

Bosson, James Evert 1969. A Treasury of Aphoristic Jewels: The Subhāṣitaratnanidhi of Sa skya Paṇḍita in Tibetan and Mongolian. Bloomington, IN and The Hague.Google Scholar

Bürgüd, Kereyidjin D. 2009. “The Basic Sound System of the Chinese Characters Denoting Mongolian Vocabulary in the Secret History of the Mongols: Focusing on the Chinese Characters Denoting Mongolian čo/čö, ǰo/ǰö.” Bulletin of the Japan Association for Mongolian Studies 39: 19–29.Google Scholar

Cerensodnom, Dalantai, tr. 2000. Mongolîn nuuts towchoo: Erdem shinjilgeenii orchuulga, tailbar (The Secret History of the Mongols: Academic Translation and Gloss). Ulaanbaatar.Google Scholar

Cerensodnom, Dalantai, and Taube, Manfred. 1993. Die Mongolica der Berliner Turfansammlung. Berlin.Google Scholar

Choimaa, Sharawîn. 2002. “Mongolîn nuuts towchoon,” Luwsandandzanî “Altan towch” ekhiin kharitsuulsan sudalgaa (A Comparative Study of the Text of the Secret History of the Mongols and That of Lubsangdandzin’s Golden Summary). Ulaanbaatar.Google Scholar

Choimaa, Sharawîn 2011. Mongolîn nuuts towchoon: Ertnii üg xellegiin tügeemel tailbartai shine khörwüüleg (The Secret History of the Mongols: New Translation with Detailed Commentary of Ancient Words and Expressions). Ulaanbaatar.Google Scholar

Clark, Larry V. 1975. “On a Mongol Decree of Yisün Temür (1339).” CAJ 19: 194–98.Google Scholar

Cleaves, Francis W. 1949. “The Sino-Mongolian Inscription of 1362 in Memory of Prince Hindu.” HJAS 12: 1–133, Plates i–xxvii.Google Scholar

Cleaves, Francis W. 1950. “The Sino-Mongolian Inscription of 1335 in Memory of Chang Ying-jui.” HJAS 13: 1–131, Plates i–xxxv.Google Scholar

Cleaves, Francis W. 1951a. “A Chancellery Practice of the Mongols in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries.” HJAS 14: 493–526.Google Scholar

Cleaves, Francis W. 1951b. “The Sino-Mongolian inscription of 1338 in Memory of J̌igüntei.” HJAS 14: 1–104, Plates i–xxxii.Google Scholar

Cleaves, Francis W. 1952. “Sino-Mongolian Inscription of 1346.” HJAS 15.1–2: 1–123.Google Scholar

Cleaves, Francis W. 1953a. “The Anonymous Scribal Note Pertaining to the Bichig of Ötemiš.” HJAS 16: 478–86.Google Scholar

Cleaves, Francis W. 1953b. “The Mongolian Documents in the Musée de Téhéran.” HJAS 16: 1–107.Google Scholar

Cleaves, Francis W. 1955. “An Early Mongolian Loan-Contract from Qara-Qoto.” HJAS 18: 1–49.Google Scholar

Cleaves, Francis W. 1956. “The Biography of Bayan of the Bārin in the Yüan Shih.” HJAS 19: 185–303.Google Scholar

Cleaves, Francis W. 1960–1961. “The Sino-Mongolian Inscription of 1240.” HJAS 23: 62–75.Google Scholar

Cleaves, Francis W. 1965. “The Lingǰi of Aruγ of 1340.” HJAS 25: 31–78.Google Scholar

Cleaves, Francis W. 1967. “The Sino-Mongolian Inscription of 1348.” HJAS 27: 76–102, Plates i–viii.Google Scholar

Cleaves, Francis W. 1982. The Secret History of the Mongols. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar

Cleaves, Francis W. 2001. An Early Mongolian Version of the Hsiao Ching. Bloomington, IN.Google Scholar

Cleaves, Francis W. 2006, ed. Igor de Rachewiltz. “An Early Mongolian Version of the Hsiao Ching.” AOH 59: 241–82, 393–406.Google Scholar

Baohai, Dang 党寶海. 2010. “Meng-Yuan shidai di Meng Han shuangyu gongwen chutan 蒙元時代的蒙漢雙語公文初探” (The Beginnings of Sino-Mongol Official Documents of the Mongol Yuan Empire). Xiyu lishi yuyan yanjiu 西域歷史語言硏究 2010.4: 139–55.Google Scholar

Baohai, Dang 2011. “Jingshan (Köke Aghula) yu Dadu 景山與大都” (The Green Hill (Köke Aghula) and the Capital Dadu). Zhongguo shi yanjiu 中國史硏究, 2011.4: 121–30.Google Scholar

Daobu 道布 = Dobu/Dob.Google Scholar

Igor, De Rachewiltz. 1972. Index to the Secret History of the Mongols. Bloomington, IN.Google Scholar

Igor, De Rachewiltz 1976. “Some Remarks on the Stele of Yisüngge.” In Tractata Altaica, ed. Heissig, Walther et al., 487–508. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar

Igor, De Rachewiltz 1982. “Two Recently Published P’ai-tzu Discovered in China.” AOH 35: 413–17.Google Scholar

Igor, De Rachewiltz 1983. “Qan, Qa’an and the Seal of Güyük.” In Documenta Barbarorum, ed. Sagaster, Klaus and Weiers, Michael, 272–81. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar

Igor, De Rachewiltz 2003. See Abbreviations under SH.Google Scholar

Igor, De Rachewiltz 2004. “The Missing First Page of the Preclassical Mongolian Version of the Hsiao-ching: A Tentative Reconstruction.” East Asian History 27: 51–56.Google Scholar

Igor, De Rachewiltz 2005. “A Faulty Reading in the Safe Conduct of Abaγa.” Journal of Asian History 39: 177–80.Google Scholar

Igor, De Rachewiltz 2008. “The Dating of the ‘Secret History of the Mongols’: A Re-interpretation.” Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher, N.F. 22: 150–84.Google Scholar

Igor, De Rachewiltz 2013. The Secret History of the Mongols, vol. 3 (Supplement). Leiden.Google Scholar

Igor, De Rachewiltz, and Rybatzki, Volker. 2010. Introduction to Altaic Philology: Turkic, Mongolian, Manchu. With the collaboration of Hung Chin-fu. Leiden.Google Scholar

Dobu. 1983. Uyighurjin Mongghol üsüg-ün durasqaltu bichig-üd (Mongol Documents in the Uighur Script). Beijing.Google Scholar

Dobu/Dob/Daobu, 道布 and Junast/Jaghunnasutu/Zhaonasitu, 照那斯圖. 1993. “Henan Dengfeng Shaolin si chutudi Huihu shi Menggu wen he Basiba zi shengzhibei kaoshi 河南豋封少林寺出土的回鶻式蒙古文和八思字聖旨碑旨考釋” (Textual Research and Explanation of an Inscription of an Imperial Edict in Both Uighur Mongolian and hP’ags-pa Script Unearthed at Shaolin Temple of Dengfeng County, Henan Province). Minzu yuwen 民族語文 1993.6: 59–71.Google Scholar

Dob, 道布, Junast, Liu Zhaohe, 劉兆鶴. 1998. “Huihushi Menggu wen Zhibitiemuer dawang lingzhi shidu 回鶻式蒙古文只必鐵木儿大王令旨釋讀” (Textual Research and Explanation of Prince J̌ibetemür’s Edict in Uighur Mongolian Script). Minzu yuwen 1998.2: 9–17.Google Scholar

Doerfer, Gerhard. 1963–1975. Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen, 4 vols. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar

Doerfer, Gerhard 1975. “Mongolica aus Ardabīl.” Zentralasiatische Studien 9: 187–263.Google Scholar

Doerfer, Gerhard, and Herrmann, Gottfried. 1975. “Ein persisch-mongolischer Erlaß aus dem Jahr 725/1325.” Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 125: 317–46.Google Scholar

Even, Marie-Dominique, and Pop, Rodica. 1994. Histoire secrète des Mongols. Paris.Google Scholar

Everding, Karl-Heinz. 2006. Herrscherurkunden aus der Zeit des mongolischen Grossreiches für tibetische Adelshäuser, Geistliche und Klöster, Teil 1, Diplomata Mongolica: Mittelmongolische Urkunden in ‘Phags Pa-Schrift. Edition, Übersetzung, Analyse. Halle.Google Scholar

Franke, Herbert. 1964. “Mittelmongolische Kalendarfragmente aus Turfan.” Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Sitzungsberichte 1964.2: 1–45, Plates i–iv.Google Scholar

Franke, Herbert 1965. “A 14th Century Mongolian Letter Fragment.” Asia Major, new series. 11: 120–27.Google Scholar

Franke, Herbert 1970. “Zwei mongolische Textfragmente aus Zentralasien.” In Mongolian Studies, ed. Ligeti, Louis, 137–42. Budapest.Google Scholar

Franke, Herbert 1971. “Ein mongolisches Brieffragment aus Turfan.” Zentralasiatische Studien 5: 17–26.Google Scholar

Franke, Herbert 1973. “Ein mongolisch–chinesisches Buchfragment der Yüan-Zeit.” In Serta Tibeto-Mongolica: Festschrift für Walther Heissig zum 60. Geburtstag am 5.2.1973, ed. Kaschewsky, Rudolf, Sagaster, Klaus, and Weiers, Michael, 97–103. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar

Franke, Herbert 1981. “Kleine Nachlese zu der mongolischen Mahākalā-Hymne aus Turfan.” Zentralasiatische Studien 15: 11–26.Google Scholar

Funada, Yoshiyuki 舩田善之. 2005. “Gendai no meirei bunsho no kaidoku ni tsuite 元代の命令文書の開讀について” (On the Promulgation of Written Edicts in the Yuan Period). Tōyōshi Kenkyū 東洋史研究 63.4: 36–67.Google Scholar

Funada, Yoshiyuki 2006. “Gendai no meirei bunsho no kaidoku shishin ni tsuite: sono jinteki kōsei to junreki rūto o chūshin ni 元代の命令文書の開讀使臣について―その人的構成と巡歴 ルートを中心に” (A Study of the Heralds Who Promulgated Imperial Proclamations in the Yuan Dynasty). Tōhōgaku 東方學, 111: 89–106.Google Scholar

Funada, Yoshiyuki 2007. “Mōbun chokuyakutei no tenkai ‘Reiganshi shōshihi’ no shirei kenkyū 蒙文直譯體の展開 —「靈巖寺聖旨碑」の事例研究” (The Development of a Style of Chinese Meta-phrased from Mongolian: A Case Study on the Lingyansi Shengzhi bei). Nairiku Ajiashi Kenkyū 內陸アジア史研究 22: 1–19.Google Scholar

Grigor′ev, A. P. 1978. Mongol′skaia diplomatika XIII–XV vv. (Chingizidskie zhalovannye gramoty). Leningrad.Google Scholar

Grigor′ev, A. P. 1987. “Grants of Privileges in the Edicts of Toqtamïš and Timur-Qutluģ.” In Between the Danube and the Caucasus, ed. Kara, György, 85–104. Budapest.Google Scholar

Gumilëv, L. N. 1970. “‘Tainaia’ i ‘iavnaia’ istoriia mongolov.” In Tataro-mongoly v Azii i Evrope, ed. Tikhvinskii, S. L., 484–502. Moscow.Google Scholar

Haenisch, Erich. 1940. Die Geheime Geschichte der Mongolen. Leipzig.Google Scholar

Hambis, Louis. 1962. “La lettre mongole du gouverneur de Karak.” AOH 15: 143–46.Google Scholar

Sumin, Hao 郝蘇民 (Sulayman), tr. 2008. Baopei [Poppe] Basiba zi Menggu yu wenxian yu yanjiu rumen 鲍培八思巴字蒙古文獻語研究入門. (Poppe’s Introduction to Studies of Mongolian ḥPhags-pa Scriptural [sic] Language). Beijing.Google Scholar

Herrmann, Gottfried. 2004. Persische Urkunden der Mongolenzeit. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar

Herrmann, Gottfried, and Doerfer, Gerhard. 1975a. “Ein persisch-mongolischer Erlaß des Ğalāreyiden Šeyḫ Oveys.” CAJ 19: 1–84.Google Scholar

Herrmann, Gottfried, and Doerfer, Gerhard 1975b. “Ein persisch-mongolischer Erlaß aus dem Jahr 725/1325.” Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 125: 317–46.Google Scholar

Jinfu, Hong 洪金富. 2008. “Tang fei niangniang Ajila kao 唐妃娘娘阿吉刺考” (On Sorqaqtani Beki). Zhongyang yanjiu yuan Lishi yuyan yanjiusuo jikan 中央硏究院歷史語言硏究所集刊 79.1: 41–62.Google Scholar

Wenbi, Huang 黃文弼. 1958. Talimu pendi kaogu ji 塔里木盆地考古記 (Notes on the Archaeology of the Tarim Basin). Beijing.Google Scholar

Hugejiletu, 呼格吉勒図 [Hugjiltu/Kögjiltü] and Sarula, 薩如拉 [Saraghul-a]. 2004. Basiba zi Menggu yu wenxian huibian 八思巴字蒙古言文獻匯編 (Anthology of Mongolian Texts in ’Phags-pa Script). Hohhot.Google Scholar

Hung, William. 1951. “The Transmission of the Book Known as The Secret History of the Mongols.” HJAS 14: 433–92.Google Scholar

Irinchin, Yekemingghadai. 1987. Mongghol-un nighucha tobchiyan: Sergügelte (The Secret History of Mongols: Reconstruction). Hohhot.Google Scholar

Junast/Jaghunnasutu/Zhaonasitu 照那斯圖. 1989. “Two Yuan Imperial Edicts in Mongolian Written in ’Phags-pa Script and Kept in the Nanhua Monastery.” AOH 43: 87–94.Google Scholar

Junast/Jaghunnasutu/Zhaonasitu 1991. Basiba zi he Menggu yu wenxian 八思巴字和蒙古言文獻 (Mongolian Monuments in ’Phags-pa Script). 2 vols. Tokyo.Google Scholar