Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T00:20:30.099Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part I - Causes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2019

Aaron Sheehan-Dean
Affiliation:
Louisiana State University
Get access

Summary

For decades historians of the Civil War Era have agreed that the causes of the war lay in issues related to slavery rather than sectional disagreements over economics and state rights. Northern criticism of the slave labor system, Southern proslavery defensiveness, Southern efforts to expand slavery into US territories, Northern fear of proslavery domination of the federal government, and a Northern free-labor ideology all had roles. While recognizing the importance of these slavery-related factors, this chapter emphasizes the role of physical conflict over slavery itself in pushing the two sections toward war. Slave escapes, Southern attempts to recapture escapees and kidnap free African Americans into slavery, Northern aid to the escapees and kidnap victims, and aggressive physical abolitionist interference with slavery in the South shaped this long conflict.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Key Works

Etchison, Nicole The Emerging Midwest: Upland Southerners and the Political Culture of the Old Northwest 1787–1861 (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Fehrenbacher, Don E. The Slaveholding Republic: An Account of the United States Government’s Relationship to Slavery (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Fields, Barbara Jeanne Slavery and Freedom on the Middle Ground: Maryland during the Nineteenth Century (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1985).Google Scholar
Griffler, Keith P. Front Line of Freedom: African Americans and the Forging of the Underground Railroad in the Ohio Valley (Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 2004).Google Scholar
Grimsted, David American Mobbing 1828–1861: Toward the Civil War (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Gruenwald, Kim W. River of Enterprise: The Commercial Origins of Regional Identity in the Ohio Valley 1790–1850 (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2002).Google Scholar
Hagedorn, Ann Beyond the River: The Untold Story of the Heroes of the Underground Railroad (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001).Google Scholar
Harrold, Stanley Subversives: Antislavery Community in Washington, D.C. 1828–1865 (Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Lewis, Patrick A. For Slavery and Union: Benjamin Buckner and Kentucky Loyalties in the Civil War (Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 2015).Google Scholar
Middleton, Stephen Black Laws: Race and the Legal Process in Early Ohio (Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Morris, Thomas D. Free Men All: The Personal Liberty Laws of the North 1780–1861 (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1974).Google Scholar
Reynolds, Davis S. John Brown, Abolitionist: The Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Rights (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005).Google Scholar
Sears, Richard D. Day of Small Things: Abolitionism in the Midst of Slavery, Berea, Kentucky, 1854–1864 (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1986).Google Scholar
Simeone, James Democracy and Slavery in Frontier Illinois: The Bottomland Republic (DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Tallant, Harold D. Evil Necessity: Slavery and Political Culture in Antebellum Kentucky (Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 2003).Google Scholar

Key Works

Ecelbarger, Gary The Great Comeback: How Abraham Lincoln Beat the Odds to Win the 1860 Republican Nomination (New York: Thomas Dunne Books/St. Martin’s Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Egerton, Douglas R. Year of Meteors: Stephen Douglas, Abraham Lincoln, and the Election That Brought on the Civil War (New York: Bloomsbury, 2010).Google Scholar
Foner, Eric Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men: The Ideology of the Republican Party before the Civil War (New York: Oxford University Press, 1970).Google Scholar
Freehling, William W. The Road to Disunion: Secessionists Triumphant, 1854–1861 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Fuller, A. James, ed. The Election of 1860 Reconsidered (Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2013).Google Scholar
Goodwin, Doris Kearns. Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005).Google Scholar
Green, Michael S. Lincoln and the Election of 1860 (Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 2011).Google Scholar
Harris, William C. Lincoln’s Rise to the Presidency (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2007).Google Scholar
Holt, Michael F. The Election of 1860: “A Campaign Fraught with Consequences” (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2017).Google Scholar
Holzer, Harold Lincoln at Cooper Union: The Speech That Made Abraham Lincoln President (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2004).Google Scholar
Landis, Michael Todd. Northern Men with Southern Loyalties: The Democratic Party and the Sectional Crisis (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2014).Google Scholar
Luthin, Reinhard H. The First Lincoln Campaign (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1944).Google Scholar

Key Works

Barney, William L. The Secessionist Impulse: Alabama and Mississippi in 1860 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1974).Google Scholar
Bowman, Shearer Davis. At the Precipice: Americans North and South during the Secession Crisis (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Crofts, Daniel W. Reluctant Confederates: Upper South Unionists in the Secession Crisis (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1989).Google Scholar
Davis, William C. “A Government of Our Own”: The Making of the Confederacy (New York: Free Press, 1994).Google Scholar
Dew, Charles B. Apostles of Disunion: Southern Secession Commissioners and the Causes of the Civil War (Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia, 2001).Google Scholar
Freehling, William W. The Road to Disunion, vol. ii, Secessionists Triumphant, 1854–1861 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Klein, Maury Days of Defiance: Sumter, Secession, and the Coming of the Civil War (New York: Vintage, 1997).Google Scholar
Link, William A. Roots of Secession: Slavery and Politics in Antebellum Virginia (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2003).Google Scholar
McClintock, Russell Lincoln and the Decision for War: The Northern Response to Secession (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Reynolds, Donald E. Texas Terror: The Slave Insurrection Panic of 1860 and the Secession of the Lower South (Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Sinha, Manisha The Counterrevolution of Slavery: Politics and Ideology in Antebellum South Carolina (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Smith, Timothy B. The Mississippi Secession Convention: Delegates and Deliberations in Politics and War, 1861–1865 (Jackson, MS: University of Mississippi Press, 2014).Google Scholar
Walther, Eric H. The Fire-Eaters (Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1992).Google Scholar
Wooster, Ralph A. The Secession Conventions of the South (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1962).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Causes
  • Edited by Aaron Sheehan-Dean, Louisiana State University
  • Book: The Cambridge History of the American Civil War
  • Online publication: 11 October 2019
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Causes
  • Edited by Aaron Sheehan-Dean, Louisiana State University
  • Book: The Cambridge History of the American Civil War
  • Online publication: 11 October 2019
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Causes
  • Edited by Aaron Sheehan-Dean, Louisiana State University
  • Book: The Cambridge History of the American Civil War
  • Online publication: 11 October 2019
Available formats
×