Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-30T14:30:15.589Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

11 - Female House Ascetics from the Fourth to the Twelfth Century

from Part I - The Origins of Christian Monasticism to the Eighth Century

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2020

Alison I. Beach
Affiliation:
Ohio State University
Isabelle Cochelin
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
Get access

Summary

The ascetic vocation of the women who remained in the world and did not join a monastic community never bore one single name. The categorization of a woman as devota, dicata, sacra, professa, sanctimonialis, puella, virgo, vidua, famula, or ancilla could equally refer to a woman enclosed in a monastery and to a woman devoted to God who continued to live in her home. Indeed, these terms in no way reflect the form and the degree of ascetic life which these women adopted, and which can be reconstructed only through a handful of contextual and prosopographical elements. The absence of precise terminology, in combination with the multiplicity of the terms used, is no doubt linked to the diversity of possible situations and the difficulty of clearly sanctioning—or even the reluctance to sanction—the place and function of these women within the Church.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brown, Peter. “Aspects of the Christianization of the Roman Aristocracy.” In Religion and Society in the Age of Saint Augustine, 161–82. London, 1972.Google Scholar
Brown, Peter. The Body and Society: Men, Women, and Sexual Renunciation in Early Christianity. New York, 1988.Google Scholar
Cabré i Pairet, Montserrat. “‘Deodicatae’ et ‘Deodevotae’: la regulación de la religiosidad femenina en los condados catalanes, siglos IX–XI.” In Las Mujeres en el cristianismo medieval, edited by Fernández, Ángela Muñoz, 169–82. Madrid, 1989.Google Scholar
Cooper, Kate. Band of Angels: The Forgotten World of Early Christian Women. New York, 2013.Google Scholar
Foot, Sarah. Veiled Women. 2 vols. Aldershot, 2000.Google Scholar
Jenal, Georg. Italia ascetica atque monastica. Das Asketen- und Mönchtum in Italien von den Anfängen bis zur Zeit der Langobarden (ca. 150/250–604). 2 vols. Stuttgart, 1995.Google Scholar
Jussen, Bernhard. Der Name der Witwe. Erkundungen zur Semantik der mittelalterlichen Bußkultur. Göttingen, 2000.Google Scholar
Jussen, Bernhard. “Virgins–Widows–Spouses: On the Language of Moral Distinction as Applied to Women and Men in the Middle Ages.History of the Family 7 (2002): 1332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macy, Gary. The Hidden History of Women’s Ordination: Female Clergy in the Medieval West. Oxford and New York, 2008.Google Scholar
Magnani, Eliana. “Cluny and Religious Women.” In A Companion to the Abbey of Cluny in the Middle Ages, edited by Bruce, Scott G. and Vanderputten, Steven. Leiden and Boston, MA, forthcoming.Google Scholar
Magnani, Eliana. “La vie consacrée en Provence autour de l’an mil: moniales, Deo devotae, moines et clercs.” In Le Royaume de Bourgogne autour de l’an mil, edited by Guilleré, Christian, Poisson, Jean-Michel, Ripart, Laurent, and Ducourthial, Cyrille, 93110. Chambéry, 2008.Google Scholar
Magnou-Nortier, Elisabeth. “Formes féminines de vie consacrée dans les pays du Midi jusqu’au début du XIIe siècle.La femme dans la vie religieuse du Languedoc. Cahiers de Fanjeaux 23 (1988): 192216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Melville, Gert, and Müller, Anne, eds. Female “vita religiosa” between Late Antiquity and the High Middle Ages: Structures, Developments and Spatial Contexts. Zürich and Berlin, 2011.Google Scholar
Metz, René. “Benedictio sive consecratio virginum.Ephemerides liturgicae 80 (1966): 263–93.Google Scholar
Metz, René. La consécration des vierges dans l’église romaine. Étude d’histoire de la liturgie. Paris, 1954.Google Scholar
Palazzo, Eric. “Les formules de bénédiction et de consécration des veuves au cours du haut Moyen Âge.” In Veuves et veuvage dans le haut Moyen Âge, edited by Parisse, Michel, 31–5. Paris, 1993.Google Scholar
Parisse, Michel, ed. Les religieuses en France au XIIIe siècle. Table ronde organisée par l’Institut d’études médiévales de l’Université de Nancy II et le CERCOM (25–26 juin 1983). Nancy, 1985.Google Scholar
Santinelli, Emmanuelle. Des femmes éplorées? Les veuves dans la société aristocratique du haut Moyen Âge. Villeneuve-d’Ascq, 2003.Google Scholar
Vaughn, Sally N. St Anselm and the Handmaidens of God: A Study of Anselm’s Correspondence with Women. Turnhout, 2002.Google Scholar
Venarde, Bruce L. Women’s Monasticism and Medieval Society: Nunneries in France and England, 890–1215. Ithaca, NY, 1997.Google Scholar
Wollasch, Joachim. “Parenté noble et monachisme réformateur: observations sur les ‘conversions’ à la vie monastique aux XIe et XIIe siècles.Revue historique 264 (1980): 324.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×