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2 - The Rise of Fedecafé Hegemony in Viejo Caldas

from Case Study #1 - The Rise and Fall of Hegemony in the Coffee Regime of Viejo Caldas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 January 2022

Phillip A. Hough
Affiliation:
Florida Atlantic University
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Summary

This chapter traces the origins of Fedecafé’s hegemonic labor regime in Viejo Caldas. It begins by showing how Colombian coffee producers adapted to a peripheral niche of the world coffee market during the era of British hegemony, with semi-marketized small farmers better able to cope with the volatility of prices in the coffee market than large-scale planters that used various proletarianized labor systems. It then shows how Fedecafé emerged as a parastatal development organization charged with consolidating a profitable export sector based upon smallholding farmers. In doing so, it shows how Fedecafé instituted a regulatory social compact (Pacto Cafetero) that protected farmers from the volatility of the market and thus facilitated their conversion into fully proletarianized (market-dependent) farmers. It ends with a discussion of whether the Pacto Cafetero was effective in generating a hegemonic labor regime in Viejo Caldas into the postwar decades.

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Chapter
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At the Margins of the Global Market
Making Commodities, Workers, and Crisis in Rural Colombia
, pp. 53 - 87
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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