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Chapter 33 - Cardiac Valvular Abnormalities

from Section 2 - Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Anesthesia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 August 2023

Jessica A. Lovich-Sapola
Affiliation:
Cleveland Clinic, Ohio
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Summary

A 71-year-old female was scheduled to undergo an elective total hip arthroplasty. Her activity level is minimal due to arthritic changes of her hips. She has a history of hypertension and hypothyroidism, both under good control with medication. Prior to her surgery, a systolic murmur was appreciated, prompting a full cardiac workup. A transthoracic echocardiogram revealed aortic stenosis with a peak gradient across the aortic valve of 48 mm Hg and a left ventricular ejection fraction of 35% with concentric hypertrophy. No evidence of stress-induced ischemia was appreciated on a dobutamine stress test.

Type
Chapter
Information
Anesthesia Oral Board Review
Knocking Out The Boards
, pp. 146 - 152
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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References

Barash, PG, Cullen, BF, Stoelting, RK, et al. Clinical Anesthesia, 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2017, pp. 1082–9.Google Scholar
Butterworth, JF, Mackey, DC, Wasnick, JD. Morgan & Mikhail’s Clinical Anesthesiology, 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2018, pp. 415–25.Google Scholar
Kurup, V, Haddadin, AS. Valvular heart diseases. Anesthesiol Clin 2006;24:487508.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Otto, CM. Valvular aortic stenosis: disease severity and timing of intervention. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47:2141–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rapaport, E. Natural history of aortic and mitral valve disease. Am J Cardiol 1975;35:221.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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