Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-r5zm4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-07T20:44:32.222Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

38 - SPARKing Drug Development for Alzheimer’s Disease in Academia

from Section 5 - Academic Drug-Development Programs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2022

Jeffrey Cummings
Affiliation:
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Jefferson Kinney
Affiliation:
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Howard Fillit
Affiliation:
Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery Foundation
Get access

Summary

Drug discovery and development is a long and arduous process and is particularly challenging for Alzheimer’s disease given the incomplete understanding of molecular mechanisms, variability in clinical presentation, relatively slow disease progression, and heterogeneous patient population. The lack of predictive preclinical models combined with the long and expensive clinical trials raise additional barriers to therapeutic development. Tens of thousands of academic publications identify potential biomarkers, molecular mechanisms, preclinical models, and interventions, yet very few have led to industry-sponsored drug development programs. In this chapter, we will describe one academic program’s approach to bridging the “valley of death.” The Stanford University SPARK Program helps academics advance their projects through the applied science stage of development, reducing the risk to potential industry partners. SPARK uses simple and easily replicated principles to ensure that more academic discoveries find their way to impact patients and to benefit society. Approximately 60% of SPARK projects advance to industry partnerships or directly into university-sponsored clinical trials.

Type
Chapter
Information
Alzheimer's Disease Drug Development
Research and Development Ecosystem
, pp. 437 - 448
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

PhRMA Foundation. Biopharmaceutical research and development: the process behind new medicines. 2015. Available at: www.phrma.org/-/media/Project/PhRMA/PhRMA-Org/PhRMA-Org/PDF/P-R/rd_brochure.pdf (accessed December 4, 2020).Google Scholar
Wouters, OJ, McKee, M, Luyten, J. Estimated research and development investment needed to bring a new medicine to market, 2009–2018. JAMA 2020; 323: 844–53.Google Scholar
DiMasi, JA, Grabowski, HG, Hansen, RW. Innovation in the pharmaceutical industry: new estimates of R&D costs. J Health Econ 2016; 47: 2033.Google Scholar
Wong, CH, Siah, KW, Lo, AW. Estimation of clinical trial success rates and related parameters. Biostatistics 2019; 20: 273–86.Google Scholar
Begley, CG, Ellis, LM. Raise standards for preclinical cancer research. Nature 2012; 483: 531–3.Google Scholar
Schillebeeckx, M, Maricque, B, Lewis, C. The missing piece to changing the university culture. Nat Biotechnol 2013; 31: 938–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salehi, A, Faizi, M, Colas, D, et al. Restoration of norepinephrine-modulated contextual memory in a mouse model of Down syndrome. Sci Transl Med 2009; 1: 7ra17.Google Scholar
Coutellier, L, Ardestani, PM, Shamloo, M. Β1-adrenergic receptor activation enhances memory in Alzheimer’s disease model. Ann Clin Transl Neurol 2014; 1: 348–60.Google Scholar
Ardestani, PM, Evans, AK, Yi, B, et al. Modulation of neuroinflammation and pathology in the 5×FAD mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease using a biased and selective beta-1 adrenergic receptor partial agonist. Neuropharmacology 2017; 116: 371–86.Google Scholar
Yi, B, Jahangir, A, Evans, AK, et al. Discovery of novel brain permeable and G protein-biased beta-1 adrenergic receptor partial agonists for the treatment of neurocognitive disorders. PloS One 2017; 12: e0180319.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×