Book contents
- All for Liberty
- All for Liberty
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Epigraph
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Acknowledgments
- Maps
- Introduction
- 1 Slave Insurrections in the Age of Revolutions
- 2 The Slave Workhouse
- 3 Urban Slavery
- 4 The Legal Implications of Slave Resistance
- 5 Rebellion at the Workhouse
- 6 Investigating the Rebellion
- 7 The Crisis of Fear in South Carolina
- Conclusion
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
Bibliography
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 December 2021
Book contents
- All for Liberty
- All for Liberty
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Epigraph
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Acknowledgments
- Maps
- Introduction
- 1 Slave Insurrections in the Age of Revolutions
- 2 The Slave Workhouse
- 3 Urban Slavery
- 4 The Legal Implications of Slave Resistance
- 5 Rebellion at the Workhouse
- 6 Investigating the Rebellion
- 7 The Crisis of Fear in South Carolina
- Conclusion
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- All for LibertyThe Charleston Workhouse Slave Rebellion of 1849, pp. 242 - 269Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2021
References
Primary Sources
Secondary Sources
Benwell, John. An Englishman’s Travels in America: His Observations of Life and Manners in the Free and Slave States. Project Gutenberg, 2004. http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/10619.Google Scholar
Bernhard, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Travels Through North America, During the Years 1825 and 1826. Philadelphia, PA: Carey, Lea & Carey; sold by G. & C. Carvill, 1828.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bremer, Fredrika, Benson, Adolph Burnett, and Howitt, Mary. America of the Fifties. New York: American-Scandinavian Foundation, 1924.Google Scholar
Cunynghame, Arthur Thurlow, Augustus. A Glimpse at the Great Western Republic. London: R. Bentley, 1852.Google Scholar
Ferguson, William. America by River and Rail, Or, Notes by the Way on the New World and Its People. London: J. Nisbet, 1856.Google Scholar
Gurney, Joseph John. A Journey in North America, Described in Familiar Letters to Amelia Opie. Norwich [England]: printed for private circulation by J. Fletcher, 1841.Google Scholar
Kemble, Fanny . Journal of a Residence on a Georgian Plantation in 1838–1839. London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, & Green, 1863.Google Scholar
Lyell, Charles. Travels in North America, in the Years 1841–2: With Geological Observations on the United States, Canada, and Nova Scotia. New York: Wiley and Putnam, 1845.Google Scholar
Mackay, Alexander. The Western World, or, Travels in the United States in 1846–47: Exhibiting Them in Their Latest Development, Social, Political and Industrial. London: R. Bentley, 1849.Google Scholar
Parsons, C. G., and Stowe, Harriet Beecher. Inside View of Slavery: Or, a Tour Among the Planters. Boston, MA: J.P. Jewett, 1855.Google Scholar
Rugbaean. Transatlantic Rambles: Or, A Record of Twelve Months’ Travel in the United States, Cuba, & the Brazils. London: George Bell, 1851.Google Scholar
Tasistro, Louis F. Random Shots and Southern Breezes Containing Critical Remarks on the Southern States and Southern Institutions, with Semi-Serious Observations on Men and Manners. New York: Harper and Bros, 1842.Google Scholar
Thomson, William. A Tradesman’s Travels in the United States and Canada In the Years 1840, 41 & 42. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, 1842.Google Scholar
“Recollections of Slavery by a Runaway Slave,” The Emancipator, August 23, September 13, September 20, October 11, and October 18, 1838. https://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/runaway/runaway.html.Google Scholar
Ball, Charles, and Fisher. Slavery in the United States: A Narrative of the Life and Adventures of Charles Ball, a Black Man, Who Lived Forty Years in Maryland, South Carolina and Georgia, As a Slave … Containing an Account of the Manners and Usages of the Planters and Slaveholders of the South, a Description of the Condition and Treatment of the Slaves, with Observations Upon the State of Morals Amongst the Cotton Planters, and the Perils and Sufferings of a Fugitive Slave, Who Twice Escaped from the Cotton Country. Lewistown, PA: J. W. Shugert, 1836.Google Scholar
Jackson, John Andrew. The Experience of a Slave in South Carolina. London: Passmore & Alabaster, 1862.Google Scholar
Jacobs, Harriet Ann, and Fleischner, Jennifer. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl Written by Herself. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2010.Google Scholar
Jones, Thomas H. Experience and Personal Narrative of Uncle Tom Jones, Who Was for Forty Years a Slave. Boston, MA: Farwell & Co., 1858.Google Scholar
Northup, Solomon. Twelve Years a Slave: Narrative of Solomon Northup, a Citizen of New-York, Kidnapped in Washington City in 1841, and Rescued in 1853, from a Cotton Plantation Near the Red River, in Louisiana. Auburn, NY: Derby & Miller, 1853. http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/wright2/wright2-1799.Google Scholar
Ayer, Lewis M. An Address on the Question of Separate State Secession, To the People of Barnwell District. Charleston, SC: Walker and James, 1851.Google Scholar
Barnwell, William H. Views Upon the Present Crisis: A Discourse Delivered in St. Peter’s Church, Charleston, on the 6th of December, 1850, the Day of Fasting, Humiliation, and Prayer, Appointed by the Legislature of South-Carolina. Charleston, SC: Letter-press of E. C. Councell, 1850.Google Scholar
Brisbane, William Henry. Slaveholding Examined in the Light of the Holy Bible. Philadelphia, PA: U.S. Printing Office, 1847.Google Scholar
Brisbane, William Henry. Speech of Rev. Wm. H. Brisbane, Lately a Slaveholder in South Carolina; Containing an Account of the Change in His Views on the Subject of Slavery. Delivered Before the Ladies Anti-Slavery Society of Cincinnati, February 12, 1840. Hartford, CT: S.S. Cowles, 1840.Google Scholar
Brookes, I. L. A Defence of the South Against the Reproaches and Incroachments of the North: in which Slavery is Shown to be an Institution of God Intended to Form the Basis of the Best Social State and the Only Safeguard to the Permanence of a Republican Government. Hamburg, SC: printed at the Republican office, 1850.Google Scholar
Charleston, (SC) and Elliot Huger, Daniel. Proceedings of the Meeting in Charleston, S.C., May 13–15, 1845, on the Religious Instruction of the Negroes, Together With the Report of the Committee, and the Address to the Public. Published by Order of the Meeting. Charleston, SC: B. Jenkins, 1845.Google Scholar
Charleston, (SC) Public Proceedings Relating to Calvary Church, and the Religious Instruction of Slaves: With an Appendix, Containing the Reports of the Sub-Committees, and the Answers of Different Persons Interrogated. Published by Order of Council. Charleston, SC: Miller & Browne, 1850.Google Scholar
Charleston, (SC), and Hamilton, James. Negro Plot. An Account of the Late Intended Insurrection Among a Portion of the Blacks of the City of Charleston, South Carolina. Boston, MA: J.W. Ingraham, 1822.Google Scholar
Cheves, Langdon. Speech of Hon. Langdon Cheves, in the Southern Convention, at Nashville, Tennessee, November 14, 1850. Nashville, TN: Southern Rights Association, 1850.Google Scholar
Fraser, Charles. Reminiscences of Charleston: Lately Published in the Charleston Courier. Charleston, SC: J. Russell, 1854.Google Scholar
French, A. M. Slavery in South Carolina and the Ex-Slaves, or, The Port Royal Mission. New York: W.M. French, 1862.Google Scholar
Goodell, William. The American Slave Code in Theory and Practice: Its Distinctive Features Shown by Its Statutes, Judicial Decisions, and Illustrative Facts. New York: American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society, 1853.Google Scholar
Grayson, William J., Seabrook, Whitemarsh B., and Miller, Archibald E.. Letter to His Excellency Whitemarsh B. Seabrook, Governor of the State of South-Carolina: On the Dissolution of the Union. Charleston, SC: Miller & Browne, 1850.Google Scholar
Hall, Basil, Travels in North America in the Years 1827 and 1828 Vol. III. Edinburgh: Printed for Cadell and Co. (1829).Google Scholar
Hammond, James Henry. Selections from the Letters and Speeches of the Hon. James H. Hammond, of South Carolina. New York: J.F. Trow & Co., 1866.Google Scholar
Hammond, James Henry, and Rothrock Bleser, Carol K.. Secret and Sacred: The Diaries of James Henry Hammond, a Southern Slaveholder. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina, 1997.Google Scholar
Holland, Edwin C. A Refutation of the Calumnies Circulated against the Southern and Western States, Respecting the Institution and Existence of Slavery Among Them: To Which Is Added, a Minute and Particular Account of the Actual State and Condition of Their Negro Population; Together with Historical Notices of All the Insurrections That Have Taken Place Since the Settlement of the Country. Charleston, SC: A.E. Miller, 1822.Google Scholar
Honour, John H. A Directory of the City of Charleston and Neck for 1849; Containing the Names, Residences and Occupations of the Inhabitants Generally : to Which Is Appended, a List of the Banks, Insurance Companies, Societies, Fire Department, Military, and Various Other Matters of General Interest. Charleston, SC: A. J. Burke, 1849.Google Scholar
Huger, Daniel Elliott, and Jones, Charles Colcock. Proceedings of the Meeting in Charleston, S.C., May 13–15, 1845, on the Religious Instruction of the Negroes: Together with the Report of the Committee and the Address to the Public. Charleston, SC: B. Jenkins, 1845.Google Scholar
Jacobs, Ferdinand. The Committing of Our Cause to God: A Sermon Preached in the Second Presbyterian Church, Charleston, S.C. on Friday, the 6th of December: a Day of Fasting, Humiliation, and Prayer, Appointed by the Legislature of South Carolina, in View of the State of Our Federal Relations. Charleston, SC: A.J. Burke, 1850.Google Scholar
Jones, Charles Colcock. The Religious Instruction of the Negroes in the United States. Savannah, GA: T. Purse, 1842.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Lionel Henry, and Parker, Thomas. An Official Report of the Trials of Sundry Negroes Charged with an Attempt to Raise an Insurrection in the State of South-Carolina: Preceded by an Introduction and Narrative and, in an Appendix, a Report of the Trials of Four White Persons on Indictments for Attempting to Excite the Slaves to Insurrection. Charleston, SC: J.R. Schenck, 1822.Google Scholar
Magrath, A. G. The Wilmot Proviso: In California-Not in Carolina, “in Its Most Aggravated Form.” United States, Tracts for the People No. 6, 1850.Google Scholar
Miles, William Porcher. Oration Delivered Before the Fourth of July Association. Charleston, SC: James S. Burges, 1849.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Nelson. Oration Delivered Before the Fourth of July Association, on the Fourth of July, 1848. Charleston, SC: J.S. Burges, 1849.Google Scholar
O’Neall, John Belton. The Negro Law of South Carolina. Columbia, SC: Printed by J.G. Bowman, 1848.Google Scholar
One of the people. A Letter on Southern Wrongs and Southern Remedies Addressed to the Hon. W.J. Grayson, in Reply to His Letter to the Governor of South Carolina, on the Dissolution of the Union. Charleston, SC: Walker and James, 1850.Google Scholar
Pinckney, Henry Laurens. An Oration, Delivered on the Fourth of July 1851, Before the ’76 and the Cincinnati Societies. Charleston, SC: A. E. Miller, 1851.Google Scholar
Pinckney, Thomas, Miller, Archibald Edward, Elliott, W. S., and Elliott, B.. Reflections, Occasioned by the Late Disturbances in Charleston. Charleston, SC: A.E. Miller, 1822.Google Scholar
Porter, A. A. Our Danger & Duty: A Discourse, Delivered in the Glebe-Street Presbyterian Church, on Friday, December 7th, 1850. Making of America series. Charleston, SC: E. C. Councell, 1850.Google Scholar
Porter, Benjamin F., and Carroll, B. R.. Speeches of Hon. B.F. Porter, and B.R. Carroll, Esq., Delivered Before the Association of the Friends of Irish Independence in Charleston, So. Ca., on Wednesday Evening, May 31st, 1848. Charleston, SC: Burges, James & Paxton, 1848.Google Scholar
Pringle, W. Alston. An Oration Delivered Before the Fourth of July Association, at the Hibernian Hall, July Fourth, 1850. Charleston, SC: Walker & James, 1850.Google Scholar
Richardson, J. S. G. Reports of Cases at Law, Argued and Determined in the Court of Appeals and Court of Errors of South Carolina. Columbia, SC: A. S. Johnston, 1851.Google Scholar
Rosengarten, Theodore, and Walker, Susan. Tombee: Portrait of a Cotton Planter. New York: William Morrow, 1986.Google Scholar
Smith, D. E. Huger. A Charlestonian’s Recollections, 1846–1913. Charleston, SC: Carolina Art Association, 1950.Google Scholar
Smith, Whitefoord. God, the Refuge of His People. A Sermon, Delivered Before the General Assembly of South Carolina, on Friday, December 6, 1850, Being a Day of Fasting, Humiliation and Prayer. Columbia, SC: A. S. Johnston, 1850.Google Scholar
South Carolina. Reports of Cases at Law, Argued and Determined in the Court of Appeals and Court of Errors of South Carolina … December, 1844, to [August, 1846; November, 1850 to May, 1868]. Columbia, SC: A. S. Johnston, 1845.Google Scholar
Southern Rights Association. Proceedings of the Meeting of Delegates from the Southern Rights Associations of South Carolina. Held at Charleston, May, 1851. Columbia, SC: Johnston & Cavis, 1851.Google Scholar
Strobhart, James A. Reports of Cases in Equity, Argued and Determined in the Court of Appeals, and in the Court of Errors of South Carolina. Columbia, SC: A. S. Johnston, 1848.Google Scholar
Stroud, George M. A Sketch of the Laws Relating to Slavery in the Several States of the United States of America. Philadelphia, PA: Kimber and Sharpless, 1827.Google Scholar
Taggart, Charles M. The Moral Mission of Our Country: Two Discourses Delivered Before the Unitarian Christians, of Charleston, S.C. on Sunday, July 3d, 1853. Charleston, SC: Walker and James, 1853.Google Scholar
Trapier, Paul, and Williams, George Walton. Incidents in My Life: The Autobiography of the Rev. Paul Trapier, with Some of His Letters. Charleston, SC: Dalcho Historical Society, 1954.Google Scholar
Trescot, William Henry. The Diplomacy of the Revolution, an Historical Study. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1852.Google Scholar
Trescot, William Henry. Oration Delivered Before the Beaufort Volunteer Artillery, on July 4th, 1850. Charleston, SC: Walker and James, 1850.Google Scholar
Trescot, William Henry. Oration: Delivered Before the Washington Light Infantry, on the 22d February, 1847. Charleston, SC: Walker & Burke, 1847.Google Scholar
Trescot, William Henry. The Position and Course of the South. Charleston, SC: Walker & James, 1850.Google Scholar
Tucker, Beverley. Prescience: Speech Delivered by Hon. Beverly Tucker, of Virginia, in the Southern Convention, Held at Nashville, Tenn., April 13th, 1850. Richmond, VA: West & Johnston, 1862.Google Scholar
Vesey, Denmark, Kennedy, Lionel Henry, and Parker, Thomas. The Trial Record of Denmark Vesey. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Walker, David. Walker’s Appeal, In Four Articles, Together with a Preamble to the Colored Citizens of the World, but in Particular, and Very Expressly to Those of the United States of America. Boston, MA: David Walker, 1829.Google Scholar
Weld, Theodore Dwight. American Slavery As It Is. New York: American Anti-Slavery Society, 1839.Google Scholar
Abruzzo, Margaret Nicola. Polemical Pain: Slavery, Cruelty, and the Rise of Humanitarianism. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adderley, Rosanne Marion. “New Negroes from Africa”: Slave Trade Abolition and Free African Settlement in the Nineteenth-Century Caribbean. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Adelman, Jeremy. Sovereignty and Revolution in the Iberian Atlantic. Princeton University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Adelman, Jeremy, and Aron, Stephen. “From Borderlands to Borders: Empires, Nation-States, and the Peoples in Between in North American History,” American Historical Review 104, no. 3 (1999): 814–841.Google Scholar
Allmendinger, David F. Nat Turner and the Rising in Southampton County. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Aptheker, Herbert. American Negro Slave Revolts. New York: Columbia University Press, 1943.Google Scholar
Ashworth, John. Slavery, Capitalism, and Politics in the Antebellum Republic. Cambridge University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Ayers, Edward L. Vengeance and Justice: Crime and Punishment in the 19th Century American South. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Baptist, Edward E. The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism. New York: Basic Books, 2014.Google Scholar
Baptist, Edward E. “‘Cuffy,’ ‘Fancy Maids,’ and ‘One-Eyed Men’: Rape, Commodification, and the Domestic Slave Trade in the United States,” American Historical Review 106, no. 5 (2001): 1619.Google Scholar
Barnett Germany, Kent. “Patriotism and Protest: Louisiana and General Edmund Pendleton Gaines’s Army of Mexican-American War Volunteers, 1845–1847,” Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association 37, no. 3 (1996): 325–335.Google Scholar
Barnwell, John. Love of Order: South Carolina’s First Secession Crisis. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Bayly, C. A., and Biagini, Eugenio F.. Giuseppe Mazzini and the Globalisation of Democratic Nationalism 1830–1920. Oxford University Press for the British Academy, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beissinger, M. R. “How Nationalisms Spread: Eastern Europe Adrift the Tides and Cycles of Nationalist Contention,” Social Research 63, no. 1 (1996): 97–146.Google Scholar
Bell, Caryn Cossé. Revolution, Romanticism, and the Afro-Creole Protest Tradition in Louisiana, 1718–1868. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Bergad, Laird W. The Comparative Histories of Slavery in Brazil, Cuba, and the United States. Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Berlin, Ira. Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Berlin, Ira, and Morgan, Philip D.. Cultivation and Culture: Labor and the Shaping of Slave Life in the Americas. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1993.Google Scholar
Berlin, Ira, and Morgan, Philip D.. The Slaves’ Economy: Independent Production by Slaves in the Americas. London: Frank Cass, 1995.Google Scholar
Bernier, Celeste-Marie. “‘Emblems of Barbarism’: Black Masculinity and Representations of Toussaint L’Ouverture in Frederick Douglass’s Unpublished Manuscripts,” American Nineteenth Century History 4, no. 3 (2003): 97–120.Google Scholar
Berry, Daina Ramey. Swing the Sickle for the Harvest Is Ripe: Gender and Slavery in Antebellum Georgia. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Blackett, Richard J. M. The Captive’s Quest for Freedom: Fugitive Slaves, the 1850 Fugitive Slave Law, and the Politics of Slavery. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Boles, John B. Masters & Slaves in the House of the Lord: Race and Religion in the American South, 1740–1870. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1988.Google Scholar
Bonner, Robert E. Mastering America: Southern Slaveholders and the Crisis of American Nationhood. Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Breuilly, John. The Formation of the First German Nation-State, 1800–1871. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.Google Scholar
Brown, Ras Michael. African-Atlantic Cultures and the South Carolina Lowcountry. Cambridge University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Brown, Vincent. The Reaper’s Garden: Death and Power in the World of Atlantic Slavery. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Brown, Vincent. “Social Death and Political Life in the Study of Slavery,” American Historical Review 24, no. 5 (2009): 1231.Google Scholar
Bruce, Dickson D. Violence and Culture in the Antebellum South. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Camp, Stephanie M. H. Closer to Freedom: Enslaved Women and Everyday Resistance in the Plantation South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Campbell, James M. Slavery on Trial: Race, Class, and Criminal Justice in Antebellum Richmond, Virginia. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2011.Google Scholar
Campbell, James. “‘The Victim of Prejudice and Hasty Consideration’: The Slave Trial System in Richmond, Virginia, 1830–61,” Slavery and Abolition 26, no. 1 (2005): 71–91.Google Scholar
Channing, Steven A. Crisis of Fear: Secession in South Carolina. New York: Norton & Co., 1970.Google Scholar
Chasteen, John Charles. Americanos: Latin America’s Struggle for Independence. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Childs, Matt D. The 1812 Aponte Rebellion in Cuba and the Struggle against Atlantic Slavery. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Clark, Emily. Masterless Mistresses: The New Orleans Ursulines and the Development of a New World Society, 1727–1834. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Coclanis, Peter A. The Shadow of a Dream: Economic Life and Death in the South Carolina Low Country, 1670–1920. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Craven, Avery Odelle, and Stephenson, Wendell Holmes. The Growth of Southern Nationalism, 1848–1861: A History of the South. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1953.Google Scholar
Creel, Margaret Washington. “A Peculiar People”: Slave Religion and Community-Culture Among the Gullahs. New York University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Davis, David Brion. The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Emancipation. New York: Knopf, 2014.Google Scholar
Davis, William C. Rhett: The Turbulent Life and Times of a Fire-Eater. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Deggs, Mary Bernard. No Cross, No Crown: Black Nuns in Nineteenth-Century New Orleans. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Deyle, Steven. Carry Me Back: The Domestic Slave Trade in American Life. Oxford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Downey, Arthur T. The Creole Affair: The Slave Rebellion That Led the U.S. and Great Britain to the Brink of War. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2014.Google Scholar
Doyle, Don Harrison. Secession as an International Phenomenon: From America’s Civil War to Contemporary Separatist Movements. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Doyle, Don Harrison, and Antonio, Marco Pamplona, Villela. Nationalism in the New World. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Dubois, Laurent. Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Egerton, Douglas R. “Slaves to the Marketplace: Economic Liberty and Black Rebelliousness in the Atlantic World,” Journal of the Early Republic 26, no. 4 (2006): 617–639.Google Scholar
Egerton, Douglas R. Gabriel’s Rebellion: The Virginia Slave Conspiracies of 1800 and 1802. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Egerton, Douglas R. He Shall Go Out Free: The Lives of Denmark Vesey. Madison, WI: Madison House, 1999.Google Scholar
Egerton, Douglas R., Paquette, Robert L., Harrold, Stanley, and Miller, Randall M.. The Denmark Vesey Affair: A Documentary History. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2017.Google Scholar
Evans, Freddi Williams, and Hanson, Joseph Nketia, Kwabena. Congo Square African Roots in New Orleans. Lafayette: University of Louisiana at Lafayette Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Fatah-Black, Karwan. “Introduction: Urban Slavery in the Age of Abolition,” International Review of Social History 65, no. S28 (2020): 1–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faust, Drew Gilpin. The Ideology of Slavery Proslavery Thought in the Antebellum South, 1830–1860. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Faust, Drew Gilpin. James Henry Hammond and the Old South: A Design for Mastery. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Ferrer, Ada. “Haiti, Free Soil, and Antislavery in the Revolutionary Atlantic,” Hispanic American Historical Review 117, no. 1 (2012): 40–66.Google Scholar
Ferrer, Ada. Freedom’s Mirror: Cuba and Haiti in the Age of Revolution. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Fields, Barbara. “Slavery, Race, and Ideology in the United States,” New Left Review no. 181 (May/June 1990): 95–118.Google Scholar
Fischer, Sibylle. Modernity Disavowed: Haiti and the Cultures of Slavery in the Age of Revolution. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Flanigan, Daniel J. “Criminal Procedure in Slave Trials in the Antebellum South,” Journal of Southern History 40, no. 4 (1974): 537–564.Google Scholar
Follett, Richard J. The Sugar Masters, Planters and Slaves in Louisiana’s Cane World, 1820–1860. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Ford, Lacy K. Origins of Southern Radicalism: The South Carolina Upcountry, 1800–1860. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Forret, Jeff. “Before Angola: Enslaved Prisoners in the Louisiana State Penitentiary,” Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association 54, no. 2 (2013): 133–171.Google Scholar
Forret, Jeff. Slave against Slave: Plantation Violence in the Old South. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University, 2015.Google Scholar
Forret, Jeff. “The Murder of James Carradus and the Case of Commonwealth V. John (1839),” Southern Quarterly 54, no. 2 (2017): 130–141.Google Scholar
Forret, Jeff, and Sears, Christine E.. New Directions in Slavery Studies: Commodification, Community, and Comparison. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Fountain, Daniel L. Slavery, Civil War, and Salvation: African American Slaves and Christianity, 1830–1870. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Fredrickson, George Marsh. The Black Image in the White Mind: The Debate on Afro-American Character and Destiny, 1817–1914. Hanover, NH: Wesleyan University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Freehling, William W. “James Henley Thornwell’s Mysterious Antislavery Moment,” Journal of Southern History 57, no. 3 (1991): 383–406.Google Scholar
Freehling, William W. The Road to Disunion: Secessionists at Bay, 1776–1854. Oxford University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Frey, Sylvia R. Water from the Rock: Black Resistance in a Revolutionary Age. Princeton University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Frey, Sylvia R., and Wood, Betty. Come Shouting to Zion: African American Protestantism in the American South and British Caribbean to 1830. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Friend, Craig Thompson, and Glover, Lorri. Southern Manhood: Perspectives on Masculinity in the Old South. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Garraway, Doris Lorraine. Tree of Liberty: Cultural Legacies of the Haitian Revolution in the Atlantic World. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Gaspar, David Barry, and Hine, Darlene Clark. More Than Chattel: Black Women and Slavery in the Americas. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Gatell, Frank Otto. “Postmaster Huger and the Incendiary Publications,” South Carolina Historical Magazine 64, no. 4 (1963): 193–201.Google Scholar
Geggus, David Patrick. The Impact of the Haitian Revolution in the Atlantic World. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Genovese, Eugene D. From Rebellion to Revolution: Afro-american Slave Revolts in the Making of the Modern World. Baton Rouge, et: Louisiana State University Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Genovese, Eugene D. Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made. New York: Vintage Books, 1976.Google Scholar
Gilroy, Paul. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Glymph, Thavolia. Out of the House of Bondage: The Transformation of the Plantation Household. Cambridge University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Gómez, Michael Angelo. Exchanging Our Country Marks: The Transformation of African Identities in the Colonial and Antebellum South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Gottschalk, Marie. The Prison and the Gallows: The Politics of Mass Incarceration in America. Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Greenberg, Kenneth S. Honor & Slavery: Lies, Duels, Noses, Masks, Dressing as a Woman, Gifts, Strangers, Humanitarianism, Death, Slave Rebellions, the Proslavery Argument, Baseball, Hunting, and Gambling in the Old South. Princeton University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Greenberg, Kenneth S. Masters and Statesmen: The Political Culture of American Slavery. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Gross, Ariela Julie. Double Character: Slavery and Mastery in the Antebellum Southern Courtroom. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Gudmestad, Robert H. A Troublesome Commerce: The Transformation of the Interstate Slave Trade. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Gutman, Herbert George. The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750–1925. New York: Vintage Books, 1976.Google Scholar
Hadden, Sally E. Slave Patrols: Law and Violence in Virginia and the Carolinas. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Hahn, Steven. A Nation Under Our Feet: Black Political Struggles in the Rural South from Slavery to the Great Migration. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, J. William. The Hanging of Thomas Jeremiah. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Hartman, Saidiya V. Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth-Century America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Henderson, William C. “The Slave Court System in Spartanburg County,” Proceedings of the South Carolina Historical Association (1976): 24–38.Google Scholar
Higman, Barry Caldwell, William. Slave Populations of the British Caribbean, 1807–1834. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Hilliard, Kathleen M. Masters, Slaves, and Exchange: Power’s Purchase in the Old South. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Hindus, Michael Stephen. Prison and Plantation: Crime, Justice, and Authority in Massachusetts and South Carolina, 1767–1878. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Hindus, Michael S. “Black Justice Under White Law: Criminal Prosecutions of Blacks in Antebellum South Carolina,” Journal of American History 63, no. 3 (1976): 575–599.Google Scholar
Hine, Darlene Clark, and Jenkins, Earnestine. “Manhood Rights”: The Construction of Black Male History and Manhood, 1750–1870. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Hinks, Peter P. To Awaken My Afflicted Brethren: David Walker and the Problem of Antebellum Slave Resistance. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Hirsch, Adam Jay. The Rise of the Penitentiary: Prisons and Punishment in Early America. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, E. J. Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality. 2nd ed. The Wiles Lectures Given at the Queen’s University of Belfast. Cambridge University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Honeck, Mischa. We Are the Revolutionists: German-Speaking Immigrants & American Abolitionists After 1848. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Hudson, Larry E. Working Toward Freedom: Slave Society and Domestic Economy in the American South. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Hudson, Larry E. To Have and to Hold: Slave Work and Family Life in Antebellum South Carolina. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Huff, A. V., Jr. The Eagle and the Vulture: Changing Attitudes Toward Nationalism in Fourth of July Orations Delivered in Charleston, 1778–1860. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Hunt, Alfred N. Haiti’s Influence on Antebellum America: Slumbering Volcano in the Caribbean. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Hunt, Michael H. Ideology and U.S. Foreign Policy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Johnson, Lyman L. The Faces of Honor: Sex, Shame, and Violence in Colonial Latin America. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Johnson, Michael P. “Runaway Slaves and the Slave Communities in South Carolina, 1799 to 1830,” William and Mary Quarterly 38, no. 3 (1981): 418–441.Google Scholar
Johnson, Rashauna. Slavery’s Metropolis: Unfree Labor in New Orleans During the Age of Revolutions. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Johnson, Walter. River of Dark Dreams: Slavery and Empire in the Cotton Kingdom. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Johnson, Walter. The Chattel Principle: Internal Slave Trades in the Americas. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Johnson, Walter. Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Johnston, Norman. Forms of Constraint: A History of Prison Architecture. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Jordan, Winthrop D. Tumult and Silence at Second Creek: An Inquiry into a Civil War Slave Conspiracy. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Joyner, Charles W. Down by the Riverside: A South Carolina Slave Community. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Karp, Matthew. This Vast Southern Empire: Slaveholders at the Helm of American Foreign Policy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Kaye, Anthony E. Joining Places: Slave Neighborhoods in the Old South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Kelley, Robin D.G. Race Rebels: Culture, Politics, and the Black Working Class. New York: Free Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Kelman, Ari. A River and Its City: The Nature of Landscape in New Orleans. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Kolchin, Peter. “Reevaluating the Antebellum Slave Community: A Comparative Perspective,” Journal of American History 70, no. 3 (1983): 579–601.Google Scholar
Kramer, Lloyd. Nationalism: Political Cultures in Europe and America, 1775–1865. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1998.Google Scholar
Lachance, Paul F. “The 1809 Immigration of Saint-Domingue Refugees to New Orleans: Reception, Integration and Impact,” Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association 29, no. 2 (1988): 109–141.Google Scholar
Lander, Ernest McPherson, Jr. Reluctant Imperialists: Calhoun, the South Carolinians, and the Mexican War. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Landers, Jane G. Atlantic Creoles in the Age of Revolutions. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Levine, Lawrence W. Black Culture and Black Consciousness: Afro-American Folk Thought from Slavery to Freedom. Oxford University Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Lightner, David L. Slavery and the Commerce Power: How the Struggle against the Interstate Slave Trade Led to the Civil War. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Lincoln, Charles Eric. Coming Through the Fire: Surviving Race and Place in America. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Linebaugh, Peter, and Rediker, Marcus. The Many-Headed Hydra: Sailors, Slaves, Commoners, and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary Atlantic. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Link, William A. Roots of Secession Slavery and Politics in Antebellum Virginia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Lipscomb, Terry W., and Jacobs, Theresa. “The Magistrates and Freeholders Court,” South Carolina Historical Magazine 77, no. 1 (1976): 62–65.Google Scholar
Lockley, Timothy J. “Trading Encounters between Non-Elite Whites and African Americans in Savannah, 1790–1860,” Journal of Southern History 66, no. 1 (2000): 25.Google Scholar
Marraro, Howard Rosario. American Opinion on the Unification of Italy, 1846–1861. New York: AMS Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Martin, Jonathan D. Divided Mastery Slave Hiring in the American South. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
McCardell, John. The Idea of a Southern Nation: Southern Nationalists and Southern Nationalism, 1830–1860. New York: Norton, 1979.Google Scholar
McCurry, Stephanie. Masters of Small Worlds: Yeoman Households, Gender Relations, and the Political Culture of the Antebellum South Carolina Low Country. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
McDaniel, , W. Caleb. “Repealing Unions: American Abolitionists, Irish Repeal, and the Origins of Garrisonian Disunionism,” Journal of the Early Republic 28, no. 2 (2008): 243–269.Google Scholar
McDonnell, Lawrence T. Performing Disunion: The Coming of the Civil War in Charleston, South Carolina. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
McLennan, Rebecca M. The Crisis of Imprisonment: Protest, Politics, and the Making of the American Penal State, 1776–1941. Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
McNair, Glenn. “Slave Women, Capital Crime, and Criminal Justice in Georgia,” Georgia Historical Quarterly 93, no. 2 (2009): 135–158.Google Scholar
McPherson, Robert G. “Georgia Slave Trials, 1837–1849,” American Journal of Legal History 4 (1960): 257–284.Google Scholar
McPherson, Robert G. “Georgia Slave Trials, 1837–1849 (Continued from July 1960 Issue),” American Journal of Legal History 4 (1960): 364–377.Google Scholar
Morgan, Philip D. “The Ownership of Property by Slaves in the Mid-Nineteenth-Century Low Country,” Journal of Southern History 49, no. 3 (1983): 399–420.Google Scholar
Morris, Christopher. “The Articulation of Two Worlds: The Master–Slave Relationship Reconsidered,” Journal of American History 85, no. 3 (1998): 982–1007.Google Scholar
Morris, Thomas D. Southern Slavery and the Law, 1619–1860. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Morrison, Michael A. “American Reaction to European Revolutions, 1848–1852: Sectionalism, Memory, and the Revolutionary Heritage,” Civil War History 49, no. 2 (2003): 111–132.Google Scholar
Mullin, Michael. Africa in America: Slave Acculturation and Resistance in the American South and the British Caribbean, 1736–1831. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Nash, A. E. Keir. “The Texas Supreme Court and Trial Rights of Blacks, 1845–1860,” in Campbell, Randolph B., ed., The Laws of Slavery in Texas: Historical Documents and Essays. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2010, 70–86.Google Scholar
O’Brien, Michael. Conjectures of Order: Intellectual Life and the American South, 1810–1860. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Olwell, Robert. Masters, Slaves & Subjects: The Culture of Power in the South Carolina Low Country, 1740–1790. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Pacheco, Josephine F. The Pearl: A Failed Slave Escape on the Potomac. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Pargas, Damian Alan. Slavery and Forced Migration in the Antebellum South. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Parish, P. J. “An Exception to Most of the Rules: What Made American Nationalism Different in the Mid-Nineteenth Century?” Prologue 27, no. 3 (1995): 219–230.Google Scholar
Paterson, D. E. “Slavery, Slaves, and Cash in a Georgia Village, 1825–1865,” Journal of Southern History 75, no. 4 (2009): 879–930.Google Scholar
Penningroth, Dylan C. The Claims of Kinfolk African American Property and Community in the Nineteenth-Century South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Pflanze, Otto. “Nationalism in Europe, 1848–1871,” Review of Politics 28, no. 2 (1966): 129–143.Google Scholar
Plath, Lydia, and Lussana, Sergio. Black and White Masculinity in the American South, 1800–2000. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009.Google Scholar
Powell, Lawrence N. The Accidental City: Improvising New Orleans. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Putzi, Jennifer. Identifying Marks: Race, Gender, and the Marked Body in Nineteenth-Century America. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Quigley, Paul. “Independence Day Dilemmas in the American South, 1848–1865,” Journal of Southern History 75, no. 2 (2009): 235–266.Google Scholar
Quigley, Paul. Shifting Grounds: Nationalism and the American South, 1848–1865. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Raboteau, Albert J. Slave Religion: The “Invisible Institution” in the Antebellum South. Oxford University Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Racine, Philip N. “The Spartanburg District Magistrates and Freeholders Court, 1824–1865,” South Carolina Historical Magazine 87, no. 4 (1986): 197–212.Google Scholar
Rice, Jim. “‘This Province, so Meanly and Thinly Inhabited’: Punishing Maryland’s Criminals, 1681–1850,” Journal of the Early Republic 19, no. 1 (1999): 15–42.Google Scholar
Richter, William L. “Slavery in Baton Rouge, 1820–1860,” Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association 10, no. 2 (1969): 125–145.Google Scholar
Roberts, Timothy Mason. Distant Revolutions: 1848 and the Challenge to American Exceptionalism. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Roth, Sarah N. “‘How a Slave Was Made a Man’: Negotiating Black Violence and Masculinity in Antebellum Slave Narratives,” Slavery & Abolition 28, no. 2 (2007): 255–275.Google Scholar
Rothman, Adam. Slave Country: American Expansion and the Origins of the Deep South. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Sale, Maggie Montesinos. The Slumbering Volcano: American Slave Ship Revolts and the Production of Rebellious Masculinities. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Saxton, Alexander. The Rise and Fall of the White Republic: Class Politics and Mass Culture in Nineteenth-Century America. London: Verso, 2003.Google Scholar
Scarborough, William Kauffman. Masters of the Big House: Elite Slaveholders of the Mid-Nineteenth-Century South. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Schafer, Judith Kelleher. Becoming Free, Remaining Free: Manumission and Enslavement in New Orleans, 1846–1862. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University, 2003.Google Scholar
Schafer, Judith Kelleher. Slavery, the Civil Law, and the Supreme Court of Louisiana. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Schermerhorn, Calvin. Money Over Mastery, Family Over Freedom: Slavery in the Antebellum Upper South. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Schwartz, Marie Jenkins. Born in Bondage: Growing Up Enslaved in the Antebellum South. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Schwarz, Philip J. Twice Condemned: Slaves and the Criminal Laws of Virginia, 1705–1865. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Schweninger, Loren. “The Underside of Slavery: The Internal Economy, Self‐Hire, and Quasi‐Freedom in Virginia, 1780–1865,” Slavery & Abolition 12, no. 2 (1991): 1–22.Google Scholar
Schweninger, Loren. “Slave Independence and Enterprise in South Carolina, 1780–1865,” South Carolina Historical Magazine 93, no. 2 (1992): 101–125.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Scott, Julius. The Common Wind: Afro-American Organization in the Revolution against Slavery. New York: Verso, 2018.Google Scholar
Scott, Rebecca J. Degrees of Freedom: Louisiana and Cuba After Slavery. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Scully, Randolph Ferguson. Religion and the Making of Nat Turner’s Virginia: Baptist Community and Conflict, 1740–1840. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Semple, Janet. Bentham’s Prison: A Study of the Panopticon Penitentiary. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Silkenat, David. Moments of Despair: Suicide, Divorce, & Debt in Civil War Era North Carolina. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Sinha, Manisha. The Counterrevolution of Slavery: Politics and Ideology in Antebellum South Carolina. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Smith, Mark M. Listening to Nineteenth-Century America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Smith, Mark M. How Race Is Made: Slavery, Segregation, and the Senses. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Snay, Mitchell. Gospel of Disunion: Religion and Separatism in the Antebellum South. Cambridge University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Snyder, Terri L. “Suicide, Slavery, and Memory in North America,” Journal of American History 97, no. 1 (2010): 39–62.Google Scholar
Spear, Jennifer M. Race, Sex, and Social Order in Early New Orleans. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Spencer, Donald S. Louis Kossuth and Young America: A Study of Sectionalism and Foreign Policy 1848–1852. Columbia, SC: University of Missouri Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Stuckey, Sterling. Slave Culture: Nationalist Theory and the Foundations of Black America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Tadman, Michael. Speculators and Slaves: Masters, Traders and Slaves in the Old South. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Thompson, Thomas Marshall. “National Newspaper and Legislative Reactions to Louisiana’s Deslondes Slave Revolt of 1811,” Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association 33, no. 1 (1992): 5–29.Google Scholar
Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Waldrep, Christopher, and Nieman, Donald G.. Local Matters: Race, Crime, and Justice in the Nineteenth-Century South. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Walker, Daniel E. No More, No More: Slavery and Cultural Resistance in Havana and New Orleans. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004.Google Scholar
West, Emily. Chains of Love: Slave Couples in Antebellum South Carolina. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004.Google Scholar
White, Ashli. Encountering Revolution: Haiti and the Making of the Early Republic. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
White, Deborah Gray. Ar’n’t I a Woman?: Female Slaves in the Plantation South. New York: Norton, 1985.Google Scholar
Wiltse, Charles M. “A Critical Southerner: John C. Calhoun on the Revolutions of 1848,” Journal of Southern History 15, no. 3 (1949): 299–310.Google Scholar
Wood, Betty. “Prisons, Workhouses, and the Control of Slave Labour in Low Country Georgia, 1763–1815,” Slavery & Abolition 8, no. 3 (1987): 247–271.Google Scholar
Wood, Peter H. Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina: From 1670 Through the Stono Rebellion. New York: Knopf, 1974.Google Scholar
Wyatt-Brown, Bertram. Southern Honor: Ethics and Behavior in the Old South. Oxford University Press, 1982.Google Scholar