Section 6 - Treatment interventions
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 October 2021
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Violence in Psychiatry , pp. 252 - 331Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2016
References
References
Pouncey, CL, Lukens, JM. Madness versus badness: the ethical tension between the recovery movement and forensic psychiatry. Theor. Med. Bioeth. 2010; 31(1): 93–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laurence, E. Report into psychiatric ward killing exposes uncoordinated health system. AM with Chris Uhlmann. November 3, 2014. http://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2014/s4119995.htm.Google Scholar
Kalamazoo authorities seeking assault charges against psychiatric hospital workers. WKZO Kalamazoo. December 24, 2014.Google Scholar
Napa State Hospital psychiatric worker slain. San Francisco Chronicle. October 25, 2010. http://www.sfgate.com/health/article/Napa-State-Hospital-psychiatric-worker-slain-3248688.phpGoogle Scholar
Treatment problems, fear found in state’s high-security mental hospital, workers say. Baltimore Sun. November 7, 2011. http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2011-11-07/health/bs-hs-perkins-fear-20111107_1_patients-maximum-securitypsychiatric-hospital-susan-sachsGoogle Scholar
Perkins patients can be the toughest to treat. Baltimore Sun. November 20, 2011. http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2011-11-20/health/bs-hs-perkins-treatment-20111120_1_perkins-patients-dangerous-patients-fewer-hospital-bedsGoogle Scholar
Violence and fear in state mental hospitals on the rise nationally. Baltimore Sun. November 24, 2011. http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2011-11-24/news/bs-ed-perkins-20111124_1_donna-gross-perkins-patients-mentally-ill-patientsGoogle Scholar
Our view: forensic patients swamp state mental hospital. The Portland Press Herald. August 25, 3013. http://www.pressherald. com/opinion/forensic-patients-swamp-state-mental-hospital_2013-08-25.html?pagenum5fullGoogle Scholar
DHHS commissioner blames growth in court ordered patients for Riverview problems; urges passage of LePage’s plan. WABI TV5. August 22, 2013.Google Scholar
ABC 15 investigation exposes a “shocking” level of violence at the Arizona State Hospital. ABC 15. August 9, 2013.Google Scholar
Violence at Texas mental hospitals on rise. United Press International. January 27, 2013. http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2013/01/27/Violence-at-Texas-mental-hospitals-on-rise/UPI-96021359313991/Google Scholar
Violence on the rise at Western State Hospital. Northwest Public Radio. May 3, 2012.Google Scholar
Patient violence jumps at state psychiatric hospitals. Statesman. January 26, 2013. http://www.statesman.com/news/news/local/patient-violence-jumps-at-state-psychiatric-hospit/nT7GH/Google Scholar
Assaults on staff are focus of scathing report at Catonsville Psychiatric Hospital. Baltimore Sun. March 2, 2013. http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/baltimore-county/catonsville/bs-md-co-spring-grove-report-20130302,0,7658971.storyGoogle Scholar
Hegedus, N. Danger at Mid-Hudson Psych: “I’m just waiting for a staff member to come out dead.” Times-Herald Record. Undated. http://www.nyscopba.org/mid-hudson-psych-center-dangerGoogle Scholar
State mental hospitals remain violent, despite gains in safety. Los Angeles Times. October 9, 2013. http://articles.latimes.com/2013/oct/09/local/la-me-mental-hospital-safety-20131010Google Scholar
Zimmerman, M. Safety inspectors investigating violence at Hawaii State Hospital. Hawaii Reporter. December 5, 2013. http://www.Hawaiireporter.com/federal-safety-inspectors-investigating-violence-at-hawaiiGoogle Scholar
Violence at California Mental Hospitals: “This is the norm.” NPR. July 21, 2011.Google Scholar
Ontario mental health facility faces charges over worker safety violations. The Canadian Press. December 24, 2014. http://toronto.ctvnews.ca/ontario-mental-health-facility-faces-charges-over-worker-safety-violations-1.2161643Google Scholar
Canzano, A. Daily attacks common at the Oregon State Hospital, some say. KATU.com. April 18, 2013. http://www.katu.com/news/investigators/Daily-attacks-common-at-the-Oregon-State-Hospital-employees-say-203717621.htmlGoogle Scholar
Griffen, A. Too dangerous for psych hospital? Man acquitted for insanity now in prison after violent assaults. Hartford Courant. September 23, 2014. http://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-anderson-cvh-court-hearing-advance-0924-2Google Scholar
Associated Press. Hawaii State Hospital employees sue over assaults. Washington Post. September 24, 2014. http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/sep/24/hawaii-state-hospital-employees-sue-over-assaults/.Google Scholar
Lawlor, J. At state-run Riverview, danger and dysfunction pervasive. Portland Press Herald. September 21, 2014. http://www.pressherald.com/2014/09/21/at-state-run-riverview-danger-and-dysfunction-pervasive/Google Scholar
Metzner, JL, Dvoskin, JA. Psychiatry in correctional settings. In: Simon, RI, Gold, LH, eds. Textbook of Forensic Psychiatry. American Psychiatric Publishing Inc. Washington DC; 2004: 377–391.Google Scholar
Psychiatric Services in Jails and Prisons: A Task Force Report of the American Psychiatric Association. Published by the American Psychiatric Association, Washington DC; 2000.Google Scholar
Bloom, JD, Krishnan, B, Lockey, C. The majority of inpatient psychiatric beds should not be appropriated by the forensic system. J. Am. Acad. Psychiatry Law. 2008; 36(4): 438–442.Google Scholar
Lamb, HR, Weinberger, LE. Persons with severe mental illness in jails and prisons: a review. Psychiatr. Serv. 1998; 49(4): 483–492.Google ScholarPubMed
Fazel, S, Seewald, K. Severe mental illness in 33,588 prisoners worldwide: systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Br. J. Psychiatry. 2012; 200(5): 364–373.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Torrey, EF, Kennard, AD, Eslinger, D, et al. More mentally ill persons are in jails and prisons than hospitals: a survey of the states. Treatment Advocacy Center and National Sheriff’s Association 2010. http://www.treatmentadvocacycenter.org/storage/documents/final_jails_v_hospitals_study.pdf.Google Scholar
Lutterman, T. National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors Research Institute Fiscal Year 2010 Revenues and Expenditure Study Results; 2012. http://media.wix.com/ugd/186708_c6beb833346b45429322cc4421d83aa1.pdfGoogle Scholar
Torrey, EF. American Psychosis: How the Federal Government Destroyed the Mental Illness Treatment System. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK; 2013.Google Scholar
Mundt, AP, Chow, WS, Arduino, M, et al. Psychiatric hospital beds and prison populations in South America since 1990: does the Penrose hypothesis apply? JAMA Psychiatry. 2015; 72(2): 112–118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Abramson, MF. The criminalization of mentally disordered behavior: possible side effect of a new mental health law. Hosp. Community Psychiatry. 1972; 23(4): 101–105.Google ScholarPubMed
Swank, GE, Winer, D. Occurrence of psychiatric disorder in a county jail population. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1976; 133(11): 1331–1333.Google Scholar
Sosowsky, L. Crime and violence among mental patients reconsidered in view of the new legal relationship between the state and the mentally ill. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1978; 135(1): 33–42.Google ScholarPubMed
Morgan, RD, Fisher, WH, Duan, N, Mandracchia, JT, Murray, D. Prevalence of criminal thinking among state prison inmates with serious mental illness. Law Hum. Behav. 2010; 34(4): 324–336.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moran, P, Hodgins, S. The correlates of comorbid antisocial personality disorder in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 2004; 30(4): 791–802.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maghsoodloo, S, Ghodousi, A, Karimzadeh, T. The relationship of antisocial personality disorder and history of conduct disorder with crime incidence in schizophrenia. J. Res. Med. Sci. 2012; 17(6): 566–571.Google Scholar
Gross, NR, Morgan, RD. Understanding persons with mental illness who are and are not criminal justice involved: a comparison of criminal thinking and psychiatric symptoms. Law Hum. Behav. 2013; 37(3): 175–186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, AB, Farkas, K, Ishler, KJ, et al. Criminal thinking styles among people with serious mental illness in jail. Law Hum. Behav. 2014; 38(6): 592–601.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wolff, N, Morgan, RD, Shi, J, Huening, J, Fisher, WH. Thinking styles and emotional states of male and female prison inmates by mental disorder status. Psychiatr. Serv. 2011; 62(12): 1485–1493.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Warburton, K. The new mission of forensic mental health systems: managing violence as a medical syndrome in an environment that balances treatment and safety. CNS Spectr. 2014; 19(5): 368–373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stahl, SM. Deconstructing violence as a medical syndrome: mapping psychotic, impulsive, and predatory subtypes to malfunctioning brain circuits. CNS Spectr. 2014; 19(5): 355–365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moffett, P, Moore, G. The standard of care: legal history and definitions: the bad and good news. West. J. Emerg. Med. 2011; 12(1): 109–112.Google ScholarPubMed
Strauss, DC, Thomas, JM. What does the medical profession mean by the “standard of care?” J. Clin. Oncol. 2009; 27(32): e192–e193.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Menzies, RJ, Webster, CD. Fixing forensic patients: psychiatry recommendations for treatment settings in pretrial detainees. Behav. Sci. Law. 1988; 6(4): 453–478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zapf, PA, Roesch, R. Future directions in the restoration of competency to stand trial. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 2011; 20(1): 43–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, CL. Commentary: a road map for research in restoration of competency to stand trial. J. Am. Acad. Psychiatry Law. 2003; 31(1): 36–43.Google Scholar
Parks, J, Radke, AQ, Haupt, MB. The Vital Role of State Psychiatric Hospitals. National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors Medical Directors Council Technical Report. 2014. www.nasmhpd.org.Google Scholar
Vitacco, MJ, Rogers, R, Gabel, J, Munizza, J. An evaluation of malingering screens with competency to stand trial patients: a known-groups comparison. Law Hum. Behav. 2007; 31(3): 249–260.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rogers, R, Salekin, RT, Sewell, KW, Goldstein, A, Leonard, K. A comparison of forensic and nonforensic malingerers: a prototypical analysis of explanatory models. Law Hum. Behav. 1998; 22(4): 353–367.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Linhorst, DM, Scott, LP. Assaultive behavior in state psychiatric hospitals: differences between forensic and nonforensic patients. J. Interpers. Violence. 2004; 19(8): 857–874.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nolan, KA, Czobor, P, Roy, BB, et al. Characteristics of assaultive behavior among psychiatric inpatients. Psychiatr. Serv. 2003; 54(7): 1012–1016.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Quanbeck, CD, McDermott, BE, Lam, J, et al. Categorization of aggressive acts committed by chronically assaultive state hospital patients. Psychiatr. Serv. 2007; 58(4): 521–528.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. SAMHSA’s Working Definition of Recovery. http://store.samhsa.gov/shin/content//PEP12-RECDEF/PEP12-RECDEF.pdf.Google Scholar
Dusky v. United States, 362 U.S. 402 (1960).Google Scholar
Re Daniel M’Naghten, 8 ER 718 (House of Lords, 1943).Google Scholar
California Welfare and Institution Code 6600 (a)1.Google Scholar
California Penal Code 2972 (e).Google Scholar
References
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Funding and Characteristics of State Mental Health Agencies, 2010. http://www. aahd.us/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/FundingStateMentalHealthAgencies2010.pdf.Google Scholar
Hart, S, Sturmey, P, Logan, C, McMurran, M. Forensic case formulation. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health. 2011; 10(2): 118–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, SD, Logan, C. Formulation of violence risk using evidence-based assessments: the structured professional judgment approach. In: Sturmey, P, McMurran, M, eds. Forensic Case Formulation. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley; 2011: 83–106.Google Scholar
Moran, MJ, Sweda, MG, Fragala, MR, Sasscer-Burgos, J. The clinical application of risk assessment in the treatment-planning process. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 2001; 45(4): 421–435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, DL. Treatment planning for the patient who is incompetent to stand trial. Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1985; 36(3): 268–271.Google ScholarPubMed
Douglas, KS, Hart, SD, Webster, CD, et al. HCR-20V3: Assessing Risk of Violence—User Guide. Burnaby, Canada: Mental Health, Law, and Policy, Institute, Simon Fraser University; 2013.Google Scholar
Hare, RD. Manual for the Revised Psychopathy Checklist, 2nd edn. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Multi-Health Systems; 2003.Google Scholar
Not Guilty By Reason Of Insanity, Cal. Penal Code § 1026.Google Scholar
Mentally Disordered Offender, Cal. Penal Code § 2972.Google Scholar
Skeem, JL, Golding, SL, Berge, G, Cohn, NB. Logic and reliability of evaluations of competence to stand trial. Law Hum. Behav. 1998; 22(5): 519–547.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fogel, MH, Schiffman, W, Mumley, D, Tillbrook, C, Grisso, T. Ten year research update (2001–2010): evaluations for competence to stand trial (adjudicative competence). Behav. Sci. Law. 2013; 31(2): 165–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDermott, BE, Warburton, KD, Woofter, C. The effectiveness of structured assessments in the detection of malingering. Presentation, The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, Section of Forensic Psychiatry, Prato, Italy, 2010.Google Scholar
Nolan, KA, Czobor, P, Roy, BB, et al. Characteristics of assaultive behavior among psychiatric inpatients. Psychiatr. Serv. 2003; 54(7): 1012–1016.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Quanbeck, CD, McDermott, BE, Lam, J, et al. Categorization of aggressive acts committed by chronically assaultive state hospital patients. Psychiatr. Serv. 2007; 58(4): 521–528.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stahl, SM, Morrissette, DA, Cummings, M, et al. California State Hospital Violence Assessment and Treatment (Cal-VAT) guidelines. CNS Spectr. 2014; 19(5): 449–465.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dusky v. United States, 362 U.S. 402 (1960).Google Scholar
US Cont. amend. VI.Google Scholar
Kennedy, J. Fundamentals of Psychiatric Treatment Planning. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.; 2003.Google Scholar
References
Bronfenbrenner, U. Ecological systems theory. In: Bronfenbrenner, U. ed. Making Human Beings Human: Bioecological Perspectives on Human Development. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Ltd.; 2005: 106–173.Google Scholar
Gadon, L, Johnstone, L, Cooke, D. Situational variables and institutional violence: a systematic review of the literature. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 2006; 26(5): 515–534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welsh, E, Bader, S, Evans, S. Situational variables related to aggression in institutional settings. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 2013; 18(6): 792–796.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooke, DJ, Wozniak, E. PRISM applied to a critical incident review: a case study of the Glendairy prison riot and its aftermath in Barbados. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health. 2010; 9(3): 159–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekland-Olson, S, Barrick, DM, Cohen, LE. Prison overcrowding and disciplinary problems: an analysis of the Texas prison system. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science. 1983; 19(2): 163–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mabli, J, Holley, C, Patrick, J, Walls, J. Age and prison violence: increasing age heterogeneity as a violence-reducing strategy in prisons. Criminal Justice and Behavior. 1979; 6(2): 175–186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmstierna, T, Huitfeldt, B, Wistedt, B. The relationship of crowding and aggressive behavior on a psychiatric intensive care unit. Hosp. Community Psychiatry. 1991; 42(12): 1237–1240.Google ScholarPubMed
Flannery, RB Jr, Hanson, MA, Penk, WE. Risk factors for psychiatric inpatient assaults on staff. J. Ment. Health Adm. 1994; 21(1): 24–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Flannery, RB, Staffieri, A, Hildum, S, Walker, AP. The violence triad and common single precipitants to psychiatric patient assaults on staff: 16-year analysis of the Assaulted Staff Action Program. Psychiatr. Q. 2011; 82(2): 85–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davies, W, Burgess, PW. Prison officers’ experience as a predictor of risk of attack: an analysis within the British prison system. Med. Sci. Law. 1988; 28(2): 135–138.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Webster, CD, Nicholls, TD, Martin, ML, Desmarais, SL, Brink, J. Short-Term Assessment of Risk and Treatability (START): the case for a new structured professional judgment scheme. Behav. Sci. Law. 2006; 24(6): 747–766.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamadeh, RR, Al Alaiwat, B, Al Ansari, A. Assaults and nonpatient-induced injuries among psychiatric nursing staff in Bahrain. Issues Ment. Health Nurs. 2003; 24(4): 409–417.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Flannery, RB Jr, White, DL, Flannery, GJ, Walker, AP. Time of psychiatric patient assaults: fifteen-year analysis of the Assaulted Staff Action Program (ASAP). Int. J. Emerg. Ment. Health. 2007; 9(2): 89–95.Google Scholar
Flannery, RB Jr. Precipitants to psychiatric patient assaults on staff: review of empirical findings, 1990–2003, and risk management implications. Psychiatr. Q. 2005; 76(4): 317–326.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bader, SM, Evans, SE, Welsh, E. Aggression among psychiatric inpatients: the relationship between time, place, victims and severity ratings. J. Am. Psychiatr. Nurses Assoc. 2014; 20(3): 179–186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quanbeck, CD, McDermott, BE, Lam, J, Eisenstark, H, Sokolov, G. Categorization of aggressive acts committed by chronically assaultive state hospital patients. Psychiatr. Serv. 2007; 58(4): 521–528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flannery, RB Jr, Hanson, MA, Penk, WE, Flannery, GJ. Violence and the lax milieu? Preliminary data. Psychiatr. Q. 1996; 67(1): 47–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morrison, E, Morman, G, Bonner, G, et al. Reducing staff injuries and violence in a forensic psychiatric setting. Arch. Psychiatr. Nurs. 2002; 16(3): 108–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katz, P, Kirkland, FR. Violence and social structure on mental hospital wards. Psychiatry. 1990; 53(3): 262–277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldwin, S. Effects of furniture rearrangement on the atmosphere of wards in a maximum-security hospital. Hosp. Community Psychiatry. 1985; 36(5): 525–528.Google Scholar
Zaslove, MO, Beal, M, McKinney, RE. Changes in behaviors of inpatients after a ban on the sale of caffeinated drinks. Hosp. Community Psychiatry. 1991; 42(1): 84–85.Google ScholarPubMed
Reisig, MD. Administrative control and inmate homicide. Homicide Studies. 2002; 6(1): 84–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnstone, L, Cooke, DJ. PRISM: a promising paradigm for assessing and managing institutional violence: findings from a multiple case study analysis of five Scottish prisons. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health. 2010; 9(3): 180–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braz, R. Enterprise risk management: Part one: defining the concept, recognizing its value. J. Healthc. Risk Manag. 2005; 25(4): 11–13.Google Scholar
References
Saß, H, Felthous, AR. Introduction to Volume 1. In: Felthous, AR, Saß, H, eds. The International Handbook of Psychopathic Disorders and the Law, Volume I: Diagnosis and Treatment. Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.; 2007: 1–5.Google Scholar
Saß, H, Felthous, AR. History and development of psychopathic disorders. In: Felthous, AR, Saß, H, eds. The International Handbook of Psychopathic Disorders and the Law, Volume I: Diagnosis and Treatment. Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.; 2007: 9–30.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th edn. Washington, DC: Arlington, VA; 2013.Google Scholar
Felthous, AR, Sass, H. Behandlungsprogramme für Straftäter in den Vereinigten Staaten und Kanada. In: Kröber, HL, Dölling, D, Leygraf, N, Sass, H, eds. Handbuch der Forensischen Psychiatrie, Band 3, Psychiatrische Kriminalprognose und Kriminaltherapie. Darmstadt, Germany: Steinkoff; 2006: 390–412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rice, ME, Harris, GT, Cormier, C. Evaluation of a maximum security therapeutic community for psychopaths and other mentally disordered offenders. Law Hum. Behavior. 1992; 16(4): 399–412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skeem, JL, Monahan, J, Mulvey, EP. Psychopathy, treatment and involvement, and subsequent violence among civil psychiatric patients. Law Hum. Behavior. 2002; 26(6): 577–603.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Felthous, AR. The “untreatability” of psychopathy and hospital commitment in the USA. Int. J. Law Psychiatry. 2011; 34(6): 400–405.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seto, MC, Barbaree, HE. Psychopathy, treatment behavior and sex offender recidivism. J. Interpers. Violence. 1999; 14(12): 1235–1248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barbaree, HE. Psychopathy, treatment behavior and recidivism: an extended follow-up of Seto and Barbaree. J. Interpers. Violence. 2005; 20(9): 1115–1131.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hare, RD. Psychological instruments in the assessment of psychopathy. In: Felthous, AR, Saß, H, eds. The International Handbook of Psychopathic Disorders and the Law, Volume I: Diagnosis and Treatment. Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.; 2007: 41–67.Google Scholar
Looman, J, Abracen, J, Serin, R, Marquis, P. Psychopathy, treatment change and recidivism in high risk high need sexual offenders. J. Interpers. Violence. 2005; 20(5): 549–568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salekin, RT, Worley, C, Grimes, RD. Treatment of psychopathy: a review and brief introduction to the mental model approach for psychotherapy. Behav. Sci. Law. 2010; 28(2): 235–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D’Silva, K, Duggan, D, McCarthy, L. Does treatment really make psychopaths worse? A review of the evidence. J. Personal. Disord. 2004; 18(2): 163–177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hare, RD. The Hare Psychopathy Checklist – Revised. Toronto, Canada: Multi-Health Systems; 1991.Google Scholar
Hare, RD. Without Conscience: The Disturbing World of the Psychopaths Among Us. New York: Guilford Press; 1998.Google Scholar
Cornell, D, Warren, J, Hawk, G, et al. Psychopathy in instrumental and reactive offenders. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1996; 64(4): 783–790.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Patrick, CJ. Emotional processes in psychopathy. In: Raine, A, Sanmartin, J, eds. Violence and Psychopathy. New York: Kluwer/ Plenum; 2001: 57–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raine, A, Yang, Y. The neuroanatomical bases of psychopathy: a review of brain imaging findings. In: Patrick, CJ, ed. Handbook of Psychopathy. New York: Guilford; 2006: 278–295.Google Scholar
Felthous, AR. Schizophrenia and impulsive aggression: a heuristic inquiry with forensic and clinical implications. Behav. Sci. Law. 2008; 26(6): 735–758.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Babiak, P, Hare, RD. Snakes in Suits: When Psychopaths Go to Work. New York: Harper-Collins; 2006.Google Scholar
Babiak, P. When psychopaths go to work: a case study of an industrial psychopath. Applied Psychology. 1995; 44(2): 171–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babiak, P. Psychopathic manipulation at work. In: Gacono, CB, ed. The Clinical and Forensic Assessment of Psychopathy: A Practitioner’s Guide. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum; 2000: 287–311.Google Scholar
Babiak, P, Neumann, CS, Hare, RD. Corporate psychopathy: talking the walk. Behav. Sci. Law. 2010; 28(2): 174–193.Google ScholarPubMed
Barratt, ES, Standford, MS, Felthous, AR, Kent, TA. The effects of phenytoin on impulsive and premeditated aggression: a controlled study. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 1997; 17(5): 341–349.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barratt, ES, Stanford, MS, Kent, TA, Felthous, A. Neurological and cognitive psychophysiological substrates of impulsive aggression. Biol. Psychiatry. 1997; 41(10): 1045–1061.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Felthous, AR. The pharmacotherapy of impulsive aggression. In: Thienhaus, OJ, Piaski, M, eds. Correctional Psychiatry: Practice Guidelines and Strategies, Volume II. Kingston, NJ: Civil Research Institute; 2013: 4-1–4-34.Google Scholar
Glancy, GD, Knott, TF. Part I: The psychopharmacology of long-term aggression—toward an evidence-based algorithm. CPA Bulletin. 2002; 34(6).Google Scholar
Glancy, GD, Knott, TF. Part II: The psychopharmacology of long-term aggression—toward an evidence-based algorithm. CPA Bulletin. 2002; 34(6).Google Scholar
Glancy, GD, Knott, TF. Part III: The psychopharmacology of long-term aggression—toward an evidence-based algorithm. CPA Bulletin. 2003; 35(1): 18.Google Scholar
Moeller, FG, Swann, A. Pharmacotherapy of clinical aggression in individuals with psychopathic disorders. In: Felthous, AR, Saß, H, eds. The International Handbook of Psychopathic Disorders and the Law, Volume I: Diagnosis and Treatment. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.; 2007: 397–416.Google Scholar
Babiak, P. From darkness into the light: psychopathy in industrial and organizational psychology. In: Hervé, H, Yville, C, eds. The Psychopath: Theory, Research and Practice. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum; 2007: 411–428.Google Scholar
Gao, Y, Raine, A. Successful and unsuccessful psychopaths: a neurobiological model. Behav. Sci. Law. 2010; 28(2): 194–210.Google ScholarPubMed
Taylor, BP, Weiss, M, Ferretti, CJ, et al. Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders. In: Hales, RE, Yudofsky, SC, Roberts, LW, eds. American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Psychiatry, 6th edn. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2014: 703–734.Google Scholar
Hollander, E, Tracy, KA, Swann, AC, et al. Divalproex in the treatment of impulsive aggression: efficacy in cluster B personality disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2003; 28(6): 1186–1197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hollander, E, Swann, AC, Coccaro, EF, Jiang, P, Smith, TB. Impact of trait impulsivity and state aggression in divalproex versus placebo response in borderline personality disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry. 2005; 162(3): 621–624.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Felthous, AR, Saß, H, eds. The International Handbook of Psychopathic Disorders and the Law, Volume I: Diagnosis and Treatment. Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.; 2007.Google Scholar
Comai, S, Tau, M, Gobbi, G. The psychopharmacology of aggressive behavior: a translational approach. Part 1: Neurobiology. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 2012; 32(1): 83–94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Comai, S, Tau, M, Pavlovic, Z, Gobbi, G. The psychopharmacology of aggressive behavior: a translational approach. Part 2: Clinical studies using atypical antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, and lithium. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 2012; 32(2): 237–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blair, JR. Neurobiological basis of psychopathy. Br. J. Psychiatry. 2003; 182(1): 5–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Siever, LJ, Buchsbaum, MS, New, AS, et al. D,l-fenfluramine response in impulsive personality disorder assessed with [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography. Neuropsychopharmacology. 1999; 20(5): 413–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooke, DS, Mitchie, C, Hart, SD, Hare, RD. Evaluating the Screening Version of the Hale Psychopathy Checklist—Revised (PCL-SV). Psychol. Assess. 1999; 11(1): 3–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van de Giessen, E, Rosell, DR, Thompson, JL, et al. Serotonin transporter availability in impulsive aggressive personality disordered patients: a PET study with [11C] DASB. J. Psychiatr. Res. 2014; 58: 147–154.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dolan, MC, Anderson, IM. The relationship between serotonergic function and the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version. J. Psychopharmacol. 2003; 17(2): 216–222.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Felthous, AR, Lake, SL, Rundle, BK, Stanford, MS. Pharmacotherapy of impulsive aggression: a quality comparison of controlled studies. J. Int. Law Psychiatry. 2013; 36(3–4): 258–263.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Felthous, AR, Barratt, ES. Impulsive aggression. In: Coccaro, EF, ed. Aggression: Psychiatric Assessment and Treatment. New York: Marcel Dekker; 2003: 123–148.Google Scholar
Felthous, AR, Stanford, MS. A proposed algorithm for the pharmacotherapy of impulsive aggression. J. Am. Acad. Psychiatry Law. 2015; 43(4): 456–467.Google Scholar
Coccaro, EF, Kavoussi, RJ. Fluoxetine and impulsive aggressive behavior in personality disordered subjects. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1997; 54(12): 1081–1088.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, RM, Arlidge, J, Gilham, S, et al. Efficacy of mood stabilizers in the treatment of impulsive or repetitive aggression: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br. J. Psychiatry. 2011; 198(2): 93–98.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hollander, E, Swann, AC, Coccaro, EF, Jiang, P, Smith, TB. Impact of trait impulsivity and state aggression on divalproex versus placebo response in borderline personality disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry. 2005; 162(3): 621–624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattes, JA. Levetiracetam in patients with impulsive aggression: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 2008; 69(2): 310–315.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stanford, MS, Helfritz, LE, Conklin, SM, et al. A comparison of anticonvulsants in the treatment of impulsive aggression. Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 2005; 13(1): 72–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cueva, JE, Overall, JE, Small, AM, et al. Carbamazepine in aggressive children with conduct disorder: a double-blind and placebo-controlled study. J. Am. Acad. Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry. 1996; 35(4): 480–490.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mattes, JA. Oxcarbazepine in patients with impulsive aggression: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 2005; 25(6): 575–579.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Donovan, SJ, Stewart, JW, Nunes, EV, et al. Divalproex treatment for youth with explosive temper and mood lability: a double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover design. Am. J. Psychiatry. 2000; 157(5): 818–820.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, M, Adams, PB, Small, AM, et al. Lithium in hospitalized aggressive children with conduct disorder: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J. Am. Acad. Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry. 1995; 34(4): 445–453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, M, Small, AM, Green, WH, et al. Behavioral efficacy of haloperidol and lithium carbonate: a comparison in hospitalized aggressive children with conduct disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1984; 41(7): 650–656.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sheard, MH, Marini, JL, Bridges, CI, Wagner, E. The effect of lithium on impulsive aggression behavior in man. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1976; 133(12): 1409–1413.Google ScholarPubMed
Coccaro, EF, Lee, RJ, Kavoussi, RJ. A double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine in patients with intermittent explosive disorder. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 2009; 70(5): 653–662.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, R, Kavoussi, RJ, Coccaro, EF. Placebo-controlled, randomized trial of fluoxetine in the treatment of aggression in male intimate partner abuse. Int. Clin. Psychopharm. 2008; 23(6): 337–341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pritchard, WS, Barratt, ES, Faulk, DM, Brandt, ME, Bryant, SG. Effects of phenytoin on N100 augmenting/reducing and late positive complex of the event related potential: a topographical analysis. Neuropsychobiology. 1986; 15(3–4): 201–207.Google Scholar
References
Parks, J, Radke, AQ, Haupt, MB. The Vital Role of State Psychiatric Hospitals. Alexandria, VA: National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors Medical Directors Council; 2014.Google Scholar
Colozzi, E. Creating Careers with Confidence in EOHSS. Paper presented at the Aspiring Supervisor’s Series, MA Executive Office of Health and Social Services, Westborough, MA, October 2014.Google Scholar
Espinosa, L, Harris, B, Frank, J, et al. Milieu improvement in psychiatry using evidence-based practices: The long and winding road of culture change. Arch. Psychiatr. Nurs. 2015; 29(4): 202–207. DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2014.08.004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anda, RF, Felitti, VJ, Walker, J, et al. The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood: a convergence of evidence from neurobiology and epidemiology. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 2006; 256(3): 174–186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Trauma-Informed Care in Behavioral Health Services. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series 57. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 13–4801. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2014.Google Scholar
Fein, RA. Behavioral Threat Assessment and Preventing Targeted Violence: History, Opportunity, Concerns. Paper presented at Violence Risk and Threat Assessment: An Historic and Dynamic Perspective, Boston, MA, November 2014.Google Scholar
Gilligan, J. Violence: Our Deadly Epidemic and Its Causes. New York: GP Putman’s Sons; 1996.Google Scholar
Tremblay, RE. The development of aggressive behaviour during childhood: what have we learned in the past century? International Journal of Behavioral Development. 2000; 24(2): 129–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abderhalden, C, Needham, I, Dassen, T. et al. Structured risk assessment and violence in acute psychiatric wards: randomized controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2008; 193(1): 44–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Figley, CR. Compassion Fatigue: Coping with Secondary Traumatic Stress Disorder in Those Who Treat the Traumatized. New York: Routledge; 1995.Google Scholar
Fisher, D. A professional’s lived experience. Trauma Informed Training at Massachusetts Department of Mental Health, Worcester Recovery Center and Hospital, Worcester, Massachusetts, August 20, 2014.Google Scholar
Uram, S. The neurobiology of trauma made simple. Trauma Informed Training at MA Department of Mental Health, Worcester Recovery Center and Hospital, Worcester, Massachusetts, August 20, 2014.Google Scholar
Huckshorn, KH. Reducing seclusion and restraint in mental health settings: core strategies for prevention. J. Psychosoc. Nurs. Ment. Health Serv. 2004; 42(9): 22–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jambunathan, J, Bellaire, K. Evaluating staff use of crisis prevention intervention techniques: a pilot study. Issues Ment. Health Nurs. 1996; 17(6): 541–558.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Richmond, I, Trujillo, D, Schmelzer, J, Phillips, S, Davis, D. Least restrictive alternatives: do they really work? J. Nurs. Care Qual. 1996; 11(1): 29–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Needham, I, Abderhalden, C, Meer, R, et al. The effectiveness of two interventions in the management of patient violence in acute mental inpatient settings: Report on a pilot study. J. Psychiatr. Ment. Health Nurs. 2004; 11(5): 595–601.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Richmond, JS, Berlin, JS, Fishkind, AB, et al. Verbal de-escalation of the agitated patient: consensus statement of the American Association for Emergency Psychiatry Project BETA De-escalation Workgroup. West. J. Emerg. Med. 2012; 13(1): 17–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katz, P, Kirkland, FR. Violence and social structure on mental hospital wards. Psychiatry. 1990; 53(3): 262–277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDermott, BE, Holoyda, BJ. Assessment of aggression in inpatient settings. CNS Spectr. 2014; 19(5): 425–431.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Monahan, J, Skeem, JL. The evolution of violence risk assessment. CNS Spectr. 2014; 19(5): 419–424.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McNeil, DE, Binder, RL, Greenfield, TK. Predictors of violence in civilly committed acute psychiatric patient. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1988; 145(8): 965–970.Google Scholar
Abderhalden, C, Needham, I, Miserez, B, et al. Predicting inpatient violence in acute psychiatric wards using the Brøset-Violence-Checklist: a multicentre prospective cohort study. J. Psychiatr. Ment. Health Nurs. 2004; 11(4): 422–427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newton, VM, Elbogen, EB, Brown, CL, Snyder, J, Barrick, AL. Clinical decision-making about inpatient violence risk at admission to a public sector acute psychiatric hospital. J. Am. Acad. Psychiatry Law. 2012; 40(2): 206–214.Google Scholar
McNiel, DE, Binder, RL. Predictive validity of judgments of dangerousness in emergency civil commitment. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1987; 144(2): 197–200.Google Scholar
Grassi, L, Peron, L, Marangoni, C, Zanchi, P, Vanni, A. Characteristics of violent behavior in acute psychiatric inpatients: a 5-year Italian study. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 2001; 104(4): 273–279.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sharp, C. On becoming trauma informed. The National Council for Behavioral Health. www.thenationalcouncil.org/events-and-training/webinars/webinar-archive/. Relias Webinar, September 22, 2014.Google Scholar
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. SAMHSA’s Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14–4884. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2014.Google Scholar
Hockenhull, JC, Whittington, R, Leitner, M, et al. A systematic review of prevention and intervention strategies for populations at high risk of engaging in violent behaviour: Update 2002–8. Health Technol. Assess. 2012; 16(3): 1–152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Linehan, M. The Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder. New York: Guilford Press; 1993.Google Scholar
Champagne, T, Stromberg, N. Sensory approaches in inpatient psychiatric settings: innovative alternatives to seclusion and restraint. J. Psychosoc. Nurs. Ment. Health Serv. 2004; 42(9): 35–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LeBel, J, Stromberg, N, Duckworth, K, et al. Child and adolescent inpatient restraint reduction: a state initiative to promote strength based care. J. Am. Acad. Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry. 2004; 43(1): 37–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rasmussen, K, Levander, S. Individual rather than situation characteristics predict violence in a maximum security hospital. J. Interpers. Violence. 1996; 11(3): 376–390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polaschek, DLL, Collie, RM. Rehabilitating serious adult violent offenders: an empirical and theoretical stocktake. Psychology, Crime and Law. 2004; 10(3): 321–334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stahl, S. Deconstructing violence as a medical syndrome: mapping psychotic, impulsive, and predatory subtypes to malfunctioning brain circuits. CNS Spectr. 2014; 19(5): 357–365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skeem, JL, Monahan, JU, Mulvey, EP. Psychopathy, treatment involvement, and subsequent violence among civil psychiatric patients. Law Hum. Behav. 2002; 26(6): 577–603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGuire, J. A review of effective interventions for reducing aggression and violence. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 2008; 363(1503): 2577–2597.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tate, DC, Reppucci, ND, Mulvey, EP. Violent juvenile delinquents: treatment effectiveness and implications for future action. Am. Psychol. 1995; 50(9): 777–781.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eyberg, S, Nelson, M, Boggs, S. Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for children and adolescents with disruptive behavior. J. Clin. Child. Adolesc. Psychol. 2008; 37(1): 215–237.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caldwell, MF, VanRybroek, G. Effective treatment programs for violent adolescents: programmatic challenges and promising features. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 2013; 18(5): 571–578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garrido, V, Morales, LA. Serious (violent and chronic) juvenile offenders: A systematic review of treatment effectiveness in secure corrections. Campbell Systematic Reviews. 2007; 7. DOI: 10.4073/csr.2007.7.Google Scholar
Renwick, SJ, Black, L, Ramm, M, Novaco, RW. Anger treatment with forensic hospital patients. Legal and Criminological Psychology. 1997; 2(1): 103–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frey, REC, Weller, J. Behavioural management of aggression through teaching interpersonal skills. Psychiatr. Serv. 2000; 52(5): 607–609.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipsey, MW, Landeberger, NA, Wilson, SJ. Effects of cognitive behavioral programs for criminal offenders. Campbell Systematic Reviews. 2007; 6. DOI: 10.4073/csr.2007.6.Google Scholar
Kornblum, R. Violence Prevention Through Movement and Pro-Social Skills. Oklahoma City, OK: Wood and Barnes Publishing; 2002.Google Scholar
Caldwell, MF. Treatment of adolescents with psychopathic features. In Kiehl, KA, Sinnott-Armstrong, WP, eds. Handbook on Psychopathy and Law. New York: Oxford University Press; 2013: 201–230.Google Scholar
Goldstein, AP, Glick, B, Rainer, S. Aggression Replacement Training. Champaign, IL: Research Press; 1987.Google Scholar
Glick, B, Gibbs, JC. Aggression Replacement Training®: A Comprehensive Intervention for Aggressive Youth, 3rd edn. Champaign, IL: Research Press; 2011.Google Scholar
McGuire, J, Clark, D. A national dissemination program. In Goldstein, AP, Nensen, R, Daleflod, RB, Kalt, UM, eds. New Perspective on Aggression Replacement Training. Chichester, UK: Wiley; 2004: 139–150.Google Scholar
Hatcher, RM, Palmer, EJ, McGuire, J, et al. Aggression replacement training with adult male offenders within community settings: a reconviction analysis. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology. 2008; 19(4): 517–532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnoski, R. Washington State’s Implementation of Aggression Replacement Training for Juvenile Offenders: Preliminary Findings. Olympia, WA: The Evergreen State College, Washington State Institute for Public Policy; 2002.Google Scholar
Kahn, J, Ducharme, P, Travers, B, Gonzalez-Heydrich, J. Rage control: Regulate And Gain Emotional control. Stud. Health Technol. Inform. 2009; 149: 335–343.Google Scholar
Ducharme, P, Wharff, E, Kahn, J, Hutchinson Logan, G. Augmenting anger control therapy with a videogame requiring emotional control: a pilot study on an inpatient psychiatric unit. Adolescent Psychiatry. 2012; 2(4): 323–332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riemer, D. Creating sanctuary: reducing violence in a maximum security forensic psychiatric hospital unit. Forensic Nurses. 2009; 15(1): 302.Google Scholar
Bloom, S. Creating Sanctuary: Toward the Evolution of Sane Societies. New York: Routledge; 1997.Google Scholar
References
Pescosolido, BA, Martin, JK, Link, BG, et al. American’s Views of Mental Health and Illness at Century’s End: Continuity and Change. Public Report on the MacArthur Mental Health Module, 1996 General Social Survey. Bloomington, IN: Indiana Consortium for Mental Health Services Research and Joseph P. Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University; 2000.Google Scholar
Pescosolido, BA, Monahan, J, Link, BG, Stueve, A, Kikuzawa, S. The public’s view of the competence, dangerousness, and need for legal coercion of persons with mental health problems. Am. J. Public Health. 1999; 89(9): 1339–1345.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Corrigan, PW. On the Stigma of Mental Illness: Practical Strategies for Research and Social Change. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wahl, OF. Media Madness: Public Images of Mental Illness. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press; 1997.Google Scholar
Markowitz, FE. Mental illness, crime, and violence: risk, context, and social control. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 2011; 16(1): 36–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Institute of Medicine (US). Committee on Crossing the Quality Chasm, Adaptation to Mental Health, and Addictive Disorders. Improving the Quality of Health Care for Mental and Substance-Use Conditions. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2006.Google Scholar
Elbogen, EB, Johnson, SC. The intricate link between violence and mental disorder: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 2009; 66(2): 152–161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pardini, DA, Raine, A, Erickson, K, Loeber, R. Lower amygdala volume in men is associated with childhood aggression, early psychopathic traits, and future violence. Biol. Psychiatry. 2014; 75(1): 73–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glenn, AL, Raine, A, Schug, RA. The neural correlates of moral decision-making in psychopathy. Mol. Psychiatry. 2009; 14(1): 5–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aharoni, E, Vincent, GM, Harenski, CL, et al. Neuroprediction of future rearrest. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 2013; 110(15): 6223–6228.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fairchild, G, van Goozen, SHM, Calder, AJ, Goodyer, IM. Research review: evaluating and reformulating the developmental taxonomic theory of antisocial behavior. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry. 2013; 54(9): 924–940.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teicher, MH, Andersen, SL, Polcari, A, et al. The neurobiological consequences of early stress and childhood maltreatment. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2003; 27(1–2): 33–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrews, DA, Bonta, J. The Psychology of Criminal Conduct, 5th edn. Cinicinnatti, OH: Anderson Publishing Co; 2010.Google Scholar
Draine, J, Salzer, MS, Culhane, DP, Hadley, TR. Role of social disadvantage in crime, joblessness, and homelessness among persons with serious mental illness. Psychiatr. Serv. 2002; 53(5): 565–573.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bonta, J, Law, M, Hanson, K. The prediction of criminal and violent recidivism among mentally disordered offenders: a meta-analysis. Psychol. Bull. 1998; 123(2): 123–142.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yochelson, S, Samenow, SE. The Criminal Personality. Volume I: A Profile for Change. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson; 1976.Google Scholar
Wilson, AB, Farkas, K, Ishler, K, et al. Criminal thinking styles among people with serious mental illness in jail. Law Hum. Behav. 2014; 38(6): 592–601.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morgan, RD, Fisher, WH, Duan, N, Mandracchia, JT, Murray, D. Prevalence of criminal thinking among state prison inmates with serious mental illness. Law Hum. Behav. 2010; 34(4): 324–336.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wolff, N, Morgan, RD, Shi, J, Fisher, W, Huening, J. Comparative analysis of thinking styles and emotional states of male and female inmates with and without mental disorders. Psychiatric Services, 2011; 62: 1458–1493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walters, GD. Criminal thinking as a mediator of the mental illness–prison violence relationship: a path analytic study and causal mediation analysis. Psychol. Serv. 2011; 8(3): 189–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, HK, Gray, NS, MacCulloch, SI, et al. Risk assessment in offenders with mental disorders relative efficacy of personal demographic, criminal history, and clinical variables. J. Interpers. Violence. 2005; 20(7): 833–847.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douglas, KS, Guy, LS, Hart, SD. Psychosis as a risk factor for violence to others: a meta-analysis. Psychol. Bull. 2009; 135(5): 679–706.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Skeem, JL, Manchak, S, Peterson, JK. Correctional policy for offenders with mental illness. Law Hum. Behav. 2011; 35(2): 110–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carr, WA, Rosenfeld, B, Magyar, M, Rotter, M. An exploration of criminal thinking styles among civil psychiatric patients. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health. 2009; 19(5): 334–346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fazel, S, Gulati, G, Linsell, L, Geddes, JR, Grann, M. Schizophrenia and violence: systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Medicine. 2009; 6(8): e1000120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gross, NR, Morgan, RD. Understanding persons with mental illness who are and are not criminal justice involved: a comparison of criminal thinking and psychiatric symptoms. Law Hum. Behav. 2013; 37(3): 175–186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gross, NR, Morgan, RD. Criminal thinking in a community mental health sample: effects on treatment engagement, psychiatric recovery, and criminalness. Manuscript in preparation for publication. See: http://hdl.handle.net/2346/58919.Google Scholar
Bolanos, A, Morgan, RD, Mitchell, S, Gabrowski, K. Shared risk factors among persons with mental illness with or without involvement in the criminal justice system. Manuscript in preparation for publication.Google Scholar
Skeem, JL, Winter, E, Kennealy, PJ, Eno Louden, J, Tatar, JR II. Offenders with mental illness have criminogenic needs, too: toward recidivism reduction. Law and Hum. Behav. 2014; 38(3): 212–224.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lilienfeld, SO. Comorbidity between and within childhood externalizing and internalizing disorders: reflections and directions. J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 2003; 31(3): 285–291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abramsky, S, Fellner, J. Ill Equipped: U.S. Prisons and Offenders with Mental Illness. New York: Human Rights Watch; 2003.Google Scholar
Torrey, EF, Kennard, AD, Eslinger, D, Lamb, R, Pavle, J. More Mentally Ill Persons Are in Jails and Prisons than Hospitals: A Survey of the States. Arlington, VA: Treatment Advocacy Center; 2010.Google Scholar
James, DJ, Glaze, LE. Mental Health Problems of Prison and Jail Inmates. Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report, NCJ 213600. Washington, DC: Department of Justice; 2006.Google Scholar
Steadman, HJ, Osher, FC, Robbins, PC, Case, B, Samuels, S. Prevalence of serious mental illness among jail inmates. Psychiatr. Serv. 2009; 60(6): 761–765.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kessler, RC, Chiu, WT, Demler, O, Walters, EE. Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of twelve-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 2005; 62(6): 617–627.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calsyn, RJ, Yonker, RD, Lemming, MR, Morse, GA, Klinkenberg, WD. Impact of assertive community treatment and client characteristics on criminal justice outcomes in dual disorder homeless individuals. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health. 2005; 15(4): 236–248.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morrissey, J, Meyer, P, Cuddeback, G. Extending assertive community treatment to criminal justice settings: origins, current evidence, and future directions. Community Ment. Health J. 2007; 43(5): 527–544.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crisanti, AS, Frueh, BC. Risk of trauma exposure among persons with mental illness in jails and prisons: what do we really know? Curr. Opin. Psychiatry. 2011; 24(5): 431–435.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wolff, N, Shi, J, Blitz, CL, Siegel, J. Understanding sexual victimization inside prisons: factors that predict risk. Criminology and Public Policy. 2007; 6(3): 535–564.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metzner, JL, Fellner, J. Solitary confinement and mental illness in US prisons: a challenge for medical ethics. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online. 2010; 38(1): 104–108.Google Scholar
Grassian, S. Solitary confinement can cause severe psychiatric harm. Long Term View. 2010; 7(2): 15–19.Google Scholar
Haney, C.Mental health issues in long-term solitary and “supermax” confinement. Crime and Delinquency. 2003; 49(1): 124–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nolan, KA, Czobor, P, Roy, BB, et al. Characteristics of assaultive behavior among psychiatric inpatients. Psychiatr. Serv. 2003; 54(7): 1012–1016.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Quanbeck, CD, McDermott, BE, Lam, J, et al. Categorization of aggressive acts committed by chronically assaultive state hospital patients. Psychiatr. Serv. 2007; 58(4): 521–528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDermott, BE, Edens, JF, Quanbeck, CD, Busse, D, Scott, CL. Examining the role of static and dynamic risk factors in the prediction of inpatient violence: variable- and person-focused analyses. Law Hum. Behav. 2008; 32(4): 325–338.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Warburton, K. The new mission of forensic mental health systems: managing violence as a medical syndrome in an environment that balances treatment and safety. CNS Spectr. 2014; 32(4): 325–338.Google Scholar
Haney, C. Prison overcrowding. In Cutler, BL, Zapf, PA, eds. APA Handbook of Forensic Psychology, Vol. 2: Criminal Investigation, Adjudication, and Sentencing Outcomes. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2015: 415–436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmitt, J, Warner, K, Gupta, S. The High Budgetary Costs of Incarceration. Washington, DC: Center for Economic and Policy Research; 2010.Google Scholar
Heilbrun, K, DeMatteo, D, Yasuhara, K, et al. Community-based alternatives for justice-involved individuals with severe mental illness: Review of the relevant research. Criminal Justice and Behavior. 2012; 39(4): 351–419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cosden, M, Ellens, JK, Schnell, JL, Yamini-Diouf, Y. Efficacy of mental health treatment court with assertive community treatment. Behav. Sci. Law. 2005; 23(2): 199–214.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herinckx, HA, Swart, SC, Ama, SM, Dolezal, CD, King, S. Rearrest and linkage to mental health services among clients of the Clark County mental health court program. Psychiatr. Serv. 2005; 56(7): 853–857.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hiday, V, Ray, B. Arrests two years after exiting a well-established mental health court. Psychiatr. Serv. 2010; 61(5): 463–468.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McNiel, DE, Binder, RL. Effectiveness of a mental health court in reducing criminal recidivism and violence. Am. J. Psychiatry. 2007; 164(9): 1395–1403.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Skeem, J, Manchak, S, Vida, S, Hart, E. Probationers with mental disorder: what (really) works? Paper presented at the American Psychology and Law Society (AP-LS) 2009 Annual Conference, March 5, 2009–March 7, 2009; San Antonio, TX.Google Scholar
Stromwall, LK, Hurdle, D. Psychiatric rehabilitation: an empowerment-based approach to mental health services. Health Soc. Work. 2003; 28(3): 206–213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Corrigan, PW, Mueser, KT, Bond, GR, Drake, RE, Solomon, P. Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation: An Empirical Approach. New York: Guilford Press; 2008.Google Scholar
Alverson, H, Alverson, M, Drake, RE. An ethnographic study of the longitudinal course of substance abuse among people with severe mental illness. Community Ment. Health J. 2000; 36(6): 557–569.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Appleby, L, Desai, P. Residential instability: a perspective on system imbalance. Am. J. Orthopsychiatry. 1987; 57(4): 515–524.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kushel, MB, Vittinghoff, E, Haas, JS. Factors associated with the health care utilization of homeless persons. JAMA. 2001; 285(2): 200–206.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martell, JV, Seitz, RS, Harada, JK, et al. Hospitalization in an urban homeless population: the Honolulu Urban Homeless Project. Ann. Intern. Med. 1992; 116 (4): 299–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Connell, M, Rosenheck, R, Kasprow, W, Frisman, L. An examination of fulfilled housing preferences and quality of life among homeless persons with mental illness and/or substance use disorders. Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research. 2006; 33(3): 354–365.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morgan, RD, Flora, DB, Kroner, DG, et al. Treating offenders with mental illness: a research synthesis. Law Hum. Behav. 2012; 36(1): 37–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moran, P, Hodgins, S. The correlates of comorbid antisocial personality disorder in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 2004; 30(4): 791–802.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bewley, MT, Morgan, RD. A national survey of mental health services available to offenders with mental illness: who is doing what? Law Hum. Behav. 2011; 35(5): 351–363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrews, DA, Bonta, J, Hoge, RD. Classification for effective rehabilitation: Rediscovering psychology. Criminal Justice and Behavior. 1990; 17(1): 19–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gendreau, P, Goggin, C. Treating criminal offenders. In Weiner, IB, Otto, RK, eds. Handbook of Forensic Psychology. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2014: 759–793.Google Scholar
Andrews, DA, Bonta, J. Psychology of Criminal Conduct, 4th edn. Cincinnati, OH: Anderson Publishing; 2006.Google Scholar
Lamb, HR, Bachrach, LL. Some perspectives on deinstitutionalization. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001; 52(8): 1039–1045.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lamb, HR,Weinberger, LE. Persons with severe mental illness in jails and prisons: a review. Psychiatr. Serv. 1998; 49(4): 483–492.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Teplin, LA. Criminalizing mental disorder: the comparative arrest rate of the mentally ill. Am. Psychol. 1984; 39(7): 794–803.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martin, MS, Dorken, SK, Wamboldt, AD, Wooten, SE. Stopping the revolving door: a meta-analysis on the effectiveness of interventions for criminally involved individuals with major mental disorders. Law Hum. Behav. 2012; 36(1): 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamberti, JS, Weisman, RL, Schwarzkopf, SB, et al. The mentally ill in jails and prisons: towards an integrated model of prevention. Psychiatr. Q. 2001; 72(1): 63–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hodgins, S, Müller-Isberner, R, Freese, R, et al. A comparison of general adult and forensic patients with schizophrenia living in the community. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health. 2007; 6(1): 63–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, RD, Kroner, DG,Mills, JF, Bauer, R, Serna, C. Treating justice involved persons with mental illness preliminary evaluation of a comprehensive treatment program. Criminal Justice and Behavior. 2014; 41(7): 902–916.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Horn, SA, Morgan, RD. Mental health care in the justice system. In A. Wenzel, ed. Encyclopedia of Abnormal and Clinical Psychology. Thousand Oaks: Sage. In press.Google Scholar
Swartz, MS, Swanson, JW, Hiday, VA, et al. Violence and severe mental illness: the effects of substance abuse and nonadherence to medication. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1998; 155(2): 226–231.Google ScholarPubMed
Robbins, PC, Monahan, J, Silver, E. Mental disorder, violence, and gender. Law Hum. Behav. 2003; 27(6): 561–571.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cortoni, F, Nunes, K, Latendresse, M. An Examination of the Effectiveness of the Violence Prevention Programme. Research Report No 178. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Correctional Services of Canada; 2006.Google Scholar
Polaschek, DLL, Dixon, BG. The Violence Prevention Project: the development and evaluation of a treatment programme for violent offenders. Psychology, Crime, and Law. 2001; 7(1–4): 1–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Serin, RC, Preston, DL. Managing and treating violent offenders. In Ashford, JB, Sales, BD, Reid, W, eds. Treating Adult and Juvenile Offenders with Special Needs. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2001.Google Scholar
Wong, SCP, Gordon, A, Gu, D. Assessment and treatment of violence prone forensic clients: an integrated approach. Br. J. Psychiatry. 2007; 190(49): 66–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, EW, Owens, RM, Long, SA, Diamond, PM, Smith, JL. The effectiveness of rehabilitation of persistently violent male prisoners. Int. J. Offender Ther. Comp. Criminol. 2000; 44(4): 505–514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wong, S, Gordon, A. The violence reduction program: a treatment program for violence prone forensic clients. Psychology, Crime, and Law. 2013; 19(5–6): 461–475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Di Placido, C, Simon, T, Witte, T, Gu, D, Wong, SCP. Treatment of gang members can reduce recidivism and institutional misconduct. Law Hum. Behav. 2006; 30(1): 93–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wong, SCP, Van der Veen, S, Leis, T, et al. Reintegrating seriously violent and personality disordered offenders from a super-maximum security institution into the general offender population. Int. J. Offender Ther. Comp. Criminol. 2005; 49(4): 362–375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raine, A, Mellingen, K, Liu, J, Venables, P, Mednick, SA. Effects of environmental enrichment at ages 3–5 years on schizotypal personality and antisocial behavior at ages 17 and 23 years. Am. J. Psychiatry. 2003; 160(9): 1627–1635.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
References
Whitley, R, Bery, S. Trends in newspaper coverage of mental illness in Canada: 2005–2010. Can. J. Psychiatry. 2013; 58(2): 107–112.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barry, CL, McGinty, EE, Vernick, JS, Webster, DW. After Newtown— public opinion on gun policy and mental illness. N. Engl. J. Med. 2013; 368(12): 1077–1081.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swanson, JW. Mental disorder, substance abuse, and community violence: an epidemiological approach. In: Monahan, J, Steadman, H, eds. Violence and Mental Disorder. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1994: 101–136.Google Scholar
Steadman, HJ, Mulvey, EP, Monahan, J, et al. Violence by people discharged from acute psychiatric inpatient facilities and by others in the same neighborhoods. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1998; 55(5): 393–401.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Teplin, LA, McClelland, GM, Abram, KM, Weiner, DA. Crime victimization in adults with severe mental illness: comparison with the national crime victimization survey. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 2005; 62(8): 911–921.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elbogen, EB, Johnson, SC. The intricate link between violence and mental disorder: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 2009; 66(2): 152–161.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fisher, WH, Roy-Bujnowski, KM, Grudzinskas, AJ, et al. Patterns and prevalence of arrest in a statewide cohort of mental health care consumers. Psychiatr. Serv. 2006; 57(11): 1623–1628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, WH, Simon, L, Roy-Bujnowski, K, et al. Risk of arrest among public mental health services recipients and the general public. Psychiatr. Serv. 2011; 62(1): 67–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swanson, JW, Frisman, LK, Robertson, AG, et al. Costs of criminal justice involvement among persons with serious mental illness in Connecticut. Psychiatr. Serv. 2013; 64(7): 630–637.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Osher, F, D’Amora, DA, Plotkin, M, et al. Adults with Behavioral Health Needs under Correctional Supervision: A Shared Framework for Reducing Recidivism and Promoting Recovery. Criminal Justice/Mental Health Consensus Project; Council of State Governments Justice Center, 2012.Google Scholar
Glaze, LE, Herberman, EJ. Correctional populations in the United States, 2012. Bureau of Justice Statistics NCJ 243936, December 19, 2013. Available at http://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbdetail&iid=4843. Accessed October 11, 2014.Google Scholar
Fisher, WH, Hartwell, SW, Deng, X, et al. Recidivism among released state prison inmates who received mental health treatment while incarcerated. Crime & Delinquency. 2014; 60(6): 811–832.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCabe, PJ, Christopher, PP, Druhn, N, et al. Arrest types and co-occurring disorders in persons with schizophrenia or related psychoses. J. Behav. Health Serv. Res. 2012; 39(3): 271–284.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fisher, WH, Silver, E, Wolff, N. Beyond criminalization: toward a criminologically informed framework for mental health policy and services research. Adm. Policy Ment. Health. 2006; 33(5): 544–557.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skeem, JL, Manchak, S, Peterson, JK. Correctional policy for offenders with mental illness: creating a new paradigm for recidivism reduction. Law Hum. Behav. 2011; 35(2): 110–126.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peterson, JK, Skeem, J, Kennealy, P, Bray, B, Zvonkovic, A. How often and how consistently do symptoms directly precede criminal behavior among offenders with mental illness? Law Hum. Behav. 2014; 38(5): 439–449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinals, DA. Forensic services, public mental health policy, and financing: charting the course ahead. J. Am. Acad. Psychiatry Law. 2014; 42(1): 7–19.Google ScholarPubMed
Munetz, MR, Griffin, PA. Use of the Sequential Intercept Model as an approach to decriminalization of people with serious mental illness. Psychiatr. Serv. 2006; 57(4): 544–549.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blue-Howells, JH, Clark, SC, van den Berk-Clark, C, McGuire, JF. The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs justice programs and the sequential intercept model: case examples in national dissemination of intervention for justice-involved veterans. Psychol. Serv. 2013; 10(1): 48–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sequential Intercept Mapping Delmar, NY: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National GAINS Center, Policy Research Associates. Available at http://www.prainc.com/sequential-intercept-mapping/. Accessed October 11, 2014.Google Scholar
Teplin, LA, Pruett, NS. Police as streetcorner psychiatrist: managing the mentally ill. Int. J. Law Psychiatry. 1992; 15(2): 139–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reuland, M, Schwarzfeld, M, Draper, L. Law enforcement responses to people with mental illness: a guide to research-informed policy and practice. New York: Council of State Governments Justice Center. 2009. Available at http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/BJA/pdf/ CSG_le-research.pdf. Accessed May 27, 2013.Google Scholar
National Alliance on Mental Illness. CIT Toolkit. CIT Facts. Available at http://www.nami.org/Content/ContentGroups/Policy/CIT/CIT_Facts_4.11.12.pdf. Accessed October 10, 2014.Google Scholar
Canada, KE, Angell, B, Watson, AC. Intervening at the entry point: differences in how CIT trained and non-CIT trained officers describe responding to mental health-related calls. Community Ment. Health J. 2012; 48(6): 746–755.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hora, PF. Drug treatment courts in the twenty-first century: the evolution of the revolution in problem-solving courts. Ga. L. Rev. 2008; 42: 717.Google Scholar
National Association of Drug Court Professionals Drug Court History. Available at http://www.nadcp.org/learn/what-are-drug-courts/drug-court-history. Accessed October 10, 2014.Google Scholar
National Association of Drug Court Professionals. Available at http://www.nadcp.org/nadcp-home/. Accessed October 10, 2014.Google Scholar
Goodale, G, Callahan, L, Steadman, HJ. What can we say about mental health courts today? Psychiatr. Serv. 2013; 64(4): 298–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steadman, HJ, Redlich, A, Callahan, L, et al. Effect of mental health courts on arrests and jail days: a multisite study. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 2011; 68(2): 167–172.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pinals, DA. Veterans and the justice system: the next forensic frontier. J. Am. Acad. Psychiatry Law. 2010; 38(2): 163–167.Google ScholarPubMed
Hoge, SK, Buchanan, AW, Kovasznay, BM, Roskes, EJ. Outpatient Services for the Mentally Ill Involved in the Criminal Justice System: A Report of the Task Force on Outpatient Forensic Services. American Psychiatric Association Resource Document; American Psychiatric Association, 2009.Google Scholar
Draine, J, Herman, DB. Critical time intervention for reentry from prison for persons with mental illness. Psychiatr. Serv. 2007; 58(12): 1577–1581.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lamberti, JS, Weisman, R, Faden, DI. Forensic assertive community treatment: preventing incarceration of adults with severe mental illness. Psychiatr. Serv. 2004; 55(11): 1285–1293.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Angell, B, Matthews, E, Barrenger, S, Watson, AC, Draine, J. Engagement processes in model program for community reentry from prison for people with serious mental illness. Int. J. Law Psychiatry. 2014; 37(5): 490–500.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steadman, HJ, Callahan, L, Robbins, PC, et al. Criminal justice and behavioral health care costs of mental health court participants: a six-year study. Psychiatr. Serv. 2014; 65(9): 1100–1104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Andrews, DA, Bonta, J, Hoge, RD. Classification for effective rehabilitation: rediscovering psychology. Criminal Justice and Behavior. 1990; 17(1): 19–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitehead, PR, Ward, T, Collie, RM. Time for a change: applying the Good Lives Model of rehabilitation to a high-risk violent offender. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 2007; 51(5): 578–598.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Monahan, J, Skeem, JL. The evolution of violence risk assessment. CNS Spectr. 2014; 19(5): 419–424.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garvey, K, Newring, KAB, Parham, RW, Pinals, DA. The roles and limitations of evidence-based psychotherapy in correctional settings. In: Thienhaus, OJ, Piasecki, M, eds. Correctional Psychiatry: Practice Guidelines and Strategies. Vol. II. Kingston, NJ: Civic Research Institute; 2013.Google Scholar
Evershed, S, Tennant, A, Boomer, D, et al. Practice-based outcomes for dialectical-behavioural therapy targeting anger and violence, with male forensic patients: a pragmatic and non-contemporaneous comparison. Crim. Behav. Ment. Health. 2003; 13(3): 198–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Little, GL, Robinson, KD. Moral reconation therapy: a systematic step-by-step treatment system for treatment resistant clients. Psychol. Rep. 1988; 62(1): 135–151.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ferguson, LM, Wormith, JS. A meta-analysis of moral reconation therapy. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 2013; 57(9): 1076–1106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Golden, L. Evaluation of the efficacy of a cognitive behavioral program for offenders on probation: thinking for a change. Available at: http://static.nicic.gov/Library/025057/default.html. Accessed October 28, 2014.Google Scholar
Pinals, DA, Smelson, D, Sawh, L, et al. Maintaining Independence and Sobriety Through Systems Integration and Outreach Networking—Criminal Justice Edition: Treatment Manual. See: http://www.missionmodel.org.Google Scholar
Smelson, D, Pinals, DA, Sawh, L, et al. Maintaining Independence and Sobriety through Systems Integration and Outreach Networking—Criminal Justice Edition: Participant Workbook. Available at http://www.missionmodel.org. Accessed October 10, 2014.Google Scholar
Smelson, DA, Kline, A, Kuhn, J, et al. A wraparound treatment engagement intervention for homeless veterans with co-occurring disorders. Psychol. Serv. 2013; 10(2): 161–167.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rotter, M, McQuistion, HL, Broner, N, Steinbacher, M. Best practices: the impact of the incarceration culture on reentry for adults with mental illness: a training and group treatment model. Psychiatr. Serv. 2005; 56(3): 265–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rotter, M, Carr, WA, Frischer, K. The premise of criminalization and the promise of offender treatment. In Dlugacz, HA, ed. Reentry Planning for Offenders with Mental Disorders: Policy and Practice. Kingston, NJ: Civic Research Institute; 2015.Google Scholar
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration 2015. SAMHSA’s working definition of recovery. Available at: http://store.samhsa.gov/product/SAMHSA-s-Working-Definition-of-Recovery/PEP12-RECDEF. Accessed October 1, 2014.Google Scholar
Miller, NA, Najavits, LM. Creating trauma-informed correctional care: a balance of goals and environment. Eur. J. Psychotraumatol. 2012; 3. DOI: 10.3402/ejpt.v.20.17246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Nierop, M, Viechtbauer, W, Gunther, N, et al. Childhood trauma is associated with a specific admixture of affective, anxiety, and psychosis symptoms cutting across traditional diagnostic boundaries. Psychol. Med. 2015; 45(6): 1277–1288.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barrett, EL, Teesson, M, Mills, KL. Associations between substance use, posttraumatic stress disorder and the perpetration of violence: a longitudinal investigation. Addict. Behav. 2014; 39(6): 1075–1080.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sarchiapone, M, Carli, V, Cuomo, C, Marchetti, M, Roy, A. Association between childhood trauma and aggression in male prisoners. Psychiatry Res. 2009; 165(1–2): 187–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. SAMHSA’s Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14–4884. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2014.Google Scholar
Salzer, MS, Schwenk, E, Brusilovskiy, E. Certified peer specialist roles and activities: results from a national survey. Psychiatr. Serv. 2010; 61(5): 520–523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, LD,Massaro, J. Overcoming Legal Impediments to Hiring Forensic Peer Specialists. Delmar, NY: CMHS National GAINS Center; 2008.Google Scholar
Davidson, L, Rowe, M. Peer Support Within Criminal Justice Settings: The Role of Forensic Peer Specialists. Delmar, NY: CMHS National GAINS Center; 2008.Google Scholar
References
Bopp, JM, Miklowitz, DJ, Goodwin, GM, et al. The longitudinal course of bipolar disorder as revealed through weekly text messaging: a feasibility study. Bipolar Disord. 2010; 12(3): 327–334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berrouiguet, S, Gravey, M, Le Galudec, M, Alavi, Z, Walter, M. Post-acute crisis text messaging outreach for suicide prevention: a pilot study. Psychiatry Research. 2014; 217(3): 154–157.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luxton, DD, McCann, RA, Bush, NE, Mishkind, MC, Reger, GM. mHealth for mental health: integrating smartphone technology in behavioral healthcare. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 2011; 42(6): 505–512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newnham, EA, Doyle, EL, Sng, AA, Hooke, GR, Page, AC. Improving clinical outcomes in psychiatric care with touch-screen technology. Psychol. Serv. 2012; 9(2): 221–223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mars, M. Guest Editorial: telepsychiatry in Africa—a way forward? African Journal of Psychiatry. 2012; 15(4): 215–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shore, JH. Telepsychiatry: videoconferencing in the delivery of psychiatric care. Am. J. Psychiatry. 2013; 170(3): 256–262.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, TW, Burton, DC, Hill, K, et al. Telepsychiatry: critical dimensions for forensic services. J. Am. Acad. Psychiatry Law. 2005; 33(4): 539–546.Google ScholarPubMed
Valdagno, M, Goracci, A, di Volo, S, Fagiolini, A. Telepsychiatry: new perspectives and open issues. CNS Spectr. 2014; 19(6): 479–481.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Durcan, G. Pathways to Unlocking Secure Mental Health Care. Centre for Mental Health; 2011. http://www.centreformentalhealth.org.uk/pdfs/Pathways_to_unlocking_secure_mental_health_care.pdf.Google Scholar
Button, DM, DeMichele, M, Payne, BK. Using electronic monitoring to supervise sex offenders: legislative patterns and implications for community corrections officers. Criminal Justice Policy Review. 2009; 20(4): 414–436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geoghegan, R. Future of Corrections: Exploring the Use of Electronic Monitoring. Policy Exchange; 2012. http://www.policyexchange. org.uk/publications/category/item/future-of-corrections-exploring-the-use-of-electronic-monitoring.Google Scholar
Bales, B, Mann, K, Blomberg, T, et al. A Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment of Electronic Monitoring. Florida State University, College of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Center for Criminology and Public Policy Research; 2010. https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/230530.pdf.Google Scholar
Travis, A, Hill, A. Half of all tagged offenders break curfew rules, says report. The Guardian. June 14, 2012. http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/jun/14/half-tagged-offenders-break-curfew-rules.Google Scholar
Payne, BK, DeMichele, M. Sex offender policies: considering unanticipated consequences of GPS sex offender monitoring. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 2011; 16(3): 177–187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Litten, RZ, Bradley, AM, Moss, HB. Alcohol biomarkers in applied settings: recent advances and future research opportunities. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 2010; 34(6): 955–967.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barton, B. Secure Continuous Remote Alcohol Monitoring (SCRAM) Technology Evaluability Assessment. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice; 2009.Google Scholar
Fox, A, Lockhart, G. From the Ground Up: Promising Criminal Justice Projects in the US and the UK. London: Policy Exchange; 2011. http://www.policyexchange.org.uk/publications/category/item/from-the-ground-up-promising-criminal-justice-projects-in-the-us-and-the-uk.Google Scholar
Dougherty, DM, Charles, NE, Acheson, A, et al. Comparing the detection of transdermal and breath alcohol concentrations during periods of alcohol consumption ranging from moderate drinking to binge drinking. Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 2012; 20(5): 373–381.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leffingwell, TR, Cooney, NJ, Murphy, JG, et al. Continuous objective monitoring of alcohol use: twenty‐first century measurement using transdermal sensors. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 2013; 37(1): 16–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dougherty, DM, Hill-Kapturczak, N, Liang, Y, et al. Use of continuous transdermal alcohol monitoring during a contingency management procedure to reduce excessive alcohol use. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014; 142: 301–306.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Button, DM, Tewksbury, R, Mustaine, EE, Payne, BK. Factors contributing to perceptions about policies regarding the electronic monitoring of sex offenders: the role of demographic characteristics, victimization experiences, and social disorganization. Int. J. Offender Ther. Comp. Criminol. 2013; 57(1): 25–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fohall, E, St. John, P. Sex offender had GPS bracelet removed and went unmonitored. LA Times. December 15, 2014.Google Scholar
Stewart, D, Bowers, L. Absconding and locking ward doors: evidence from the literature. J. Psychiatr. Ment. Health Nurs. 2011; 18(1): 89–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tully, J, Hearn, D, Fahy, T. Authors’ reply. Br. J. Psychiatry. 2014; 205(2): 500–501.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tully, J, Hearn, D, Fahy, T. Can electronic monitoring (GPS ‘tracking’) enhance risk management in psychiatry? Br. J. Psychiatry. 2014; 205(2): 83–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Konow, J. Coercion and consent. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics JITE. 2014; 170(1): 49–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Desai, S. Violence and surveillance: some unintended consequences of CCTV monitoring within mental health hospital wards. Surveillance & Society. 2010; 8(1): 84–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gill, M, Spriggs, A. Assessing the Impact of CCTV. Home Office Research Study 292 London: Home Office Press; 2005.Google Scholar
Parish, C. Winterbourne View hospital: the government’s definitive response: Colin Parish summarises the Department of Health’s final report on the neglect and abuse of patients with learning disabilities in a long-stay hospital. Learning Disability Practice. 2013; 16(1): 32–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warr, J, Page, M, Crossen-White, H. The Appropriate Use of CCTV Observation in a Secure Unit. Bournemouth University; 2005. http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/11684/.Google Scholar
Desai, S. The new stars of CCTV: what is the purpose of monitoring patients in communal areas of psychiatric hospital wards, bedrooms and seclusion rooms? Diversity in Health and Care. 2009; 6(1): 45–53.Google Scholar
Mental Health Commission. Department of Psychiatry, Connolly Hospital approved centre inspection report, 12 February 2013. Dublin: MHC; 2014. http://lenus.ie/hse/handle/10147/315270?locale=ga&language=ga.Google Scholar
Hermann, P, Weiner, R. Issues over police shooting in Ferguson lead push for officers and body cameras. Washington Post. December 2, 2014. http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/crime/issues-over-police-shooting-in-ferguson-lead-push-for-officers-and-body-cameras/2014/12/02/dedcb2d8-7a58-11e4-84d4-7c896b90abdc_story.html.Google Scholar
Jovanov, E, Milenkovic, A, Otto, C, De Groen, PC. A wireless body area network of intelligent motion sensors for computer assisted physical rehabilitation. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation. 2005; 2(1): 6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lubecke, OB, Ong, PW, Lubecke, VM. 10 GHz Doppler radar sensing of respiration and heart movement. In: Bioengineering Conference, 2002: Proceedings of the IEEE 28th Annual Northeast. IEEE; 2002; 55–56. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp? tp=&arnumber=9 99462&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_ all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D999462.Google Scholar
Demiris, G, Oliver, DP, Dickey, G, Skubic, M, Rantz, M. Findings from a participatory evaluation of a smart home application for older adults. Technol. Health Care. 2008; 16(2): 111–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pollack, ME. Intelligent technology for an aging population: the use of AI to assist elders with cognitive impairment. AI Magazine. 2005; 26(2): 9.Google Scholar
Helal, A, Cook, DJ, Schmalz M. Smart home-based health platform for behavioral monitoring and alteration of diabetes patients. J. Diabetes Sci. Technol. 2009; 3(1): 141–148.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blum, J, Magill, E. M-psychiatry: sensor networks for psychiatric health monitoring. In Proceedings of the 9th Annual Postgraduate Symposium on the Convergence of Telecommunications, Networking and Broadcasting (PGNET 2008). 2008: 33–37. https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?q=M-psychiatry:+sensor+networks+for+psychiatric+health+monitoring.&hl=en&as_sdt=0&as_vis=1&oi=scholart&sa= X&ei=Xi81Vei3NIO1OqfagOAD&ved=0CCQQgQMwAA.Google Scholar
Tarassenko, L, Villarroel, M, Guazzi, A, et al. Non-contact video-based vital sign monitoring using ambient light and auto-regressive models. Physiol. Meas. 2014; 35(5): 807–831.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Villarroel, M, Guazzi, A, Jorge, J, et al. Continuous non-contact vital sign monitoring in neonatal intensive care unit. Healthcare Technology Letters. 2014; 1(3): 87–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
References
Felthous, AR. The “untreatability” of psychopathy and hospital commitment in the USA. Int. J. Law Psychiatry. 2011; 34(6): 400–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hare, RD. The Hare Psychopathy Checklist–Revised, 2nd edn. Toronto, ON: Multi-Health Systems, Inc.; 2003.Google Scholar
Skeem, JL, Polaschek, D, Patrick, C, Lilienfeld, SO. Psychopathic personality: bridging the gap between scientific evidence and public policy. Psychological Science in the Public Interest. 2011; 12(3): 95–162.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooke, DJ, Hart, SD, Logan, C, Michie, C. Explicating the construct of psychopathy: development and validation of a conceptual model, the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP). International Journal of Forensic Mental Health. 2012; 11(4): 242–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacDonald, AW, Iacono, WG. Toward an integrated perspective on the etiology on psychopathy. In: Patrick, CJ, ed. Handbook of Psychopathy. New York: Guilford Press; 2006: 375–385.Google Scholar
Simourd, DJ, Hoge, RD. Criminal psychopathy: a risk-and-need perspective. Criminal Justice and Behavior. 2000; 27(2): 256–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wong, S. Treatment of criminal psychopath. In: Hodgins, S, Muller-Isberner, R, eds. Violence, Crime and Mentally Disordered Offenders: Concepts and Methods for Effective Treatment and Prevention. London: Wiley; 2000: 81–106.Google Scholar
Rice, ME, Harris, GT, Cormier, CA. An evaluation of a maximum security therapeutic community for psychopaths and other mentally disordered offenders. Law and Human Behavior. 1992; 16(4): 399–412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rice, M, Harris, GT, Cormier, CA. Violent Recidivism Among Psychopaths and Nonpsychopaths Treated in a Therapeutic Community. Penetanguishene, Ontario, Canada: Mental Health Centre; 1989.Google Scholar
D’Silva, K, Duggan, C, McCarthy, L. Does treatment really make psychopaths worse? A review of the evidence. J. Pers. Disord. 2004; 18(2): 163–177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salekin, RT. Psychopathy and therapeutic pessimism: Clinical lore or clinical reality? Clin. Psychol. Rev. 2002; 22(1): 79–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salekin, R, Worley, C, Grimes, RD. Treatment of psychopathy: a review and brief introduction to the mental model approach for psychopathy. Behav. Sci. Law. 2010; 28(2): 235–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernstein, DP, Nijman, HLI, Karos, K, et al. Schema therapy for forensic patients with personality disorders: design and preliminary findings of a multicenter randomized clinical trial in The Netherlands. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health. 2012; 11(4): 312–324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olver, ME, Wong, SCP. Therapeutic responses of psychopathic sexual offenders: Treatment attrition, therapeutic change, and long term recidivism. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 2009; 77(2): 328–336.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wong, SCP, Gordon, A, Gu, D, Lewis, K, Olver, ME. The effectiveness of violence reduction treatment for psychopathic offenders: empirical evidence and a treatment model. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health. 2012; 11(4): 336–349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGuire, J. A review of effective interventions for reducing aggression and violence. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 2008; 363(1503): 2577–2597.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wong, SCP, Hare, RD. Guidelines for a Psychopathy Treatment Program. Toronto, Canada: Multihealth Systems; 2005.Google Scholar
Yang, M, Wong, SCP, Coid, J. The efficacy of violence prediction: A meta-analytic comparison of nine risk assessment instruments. Psychol. Bull. 2010; 136(5): 740–767.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawes, SW, Boccaccini, MT, Murrie, DC. Psychopathy and the combination of psychopathy and sexual deviance as predictors of sexual recidivism: meta-analytic findings using the Psychopathy Checklist–Revised. Psychol. Assess. 2013; 25(1): 233–243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olver, ME, Neumann, CS, Wong, SC, Hare, RD. The structural and predictive properties of the Psychopathy Checklist–revised in Canadian aboriginal and non-aboriginal offenders. Psychol. Assess. 2013; 25(1): 167–179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Olver, ME,Wong, SCP. Short- and long-term recidivism prediction of the PCL-R and the effects of age: a 24-year follow-up. Personal. Disord. 2015; 6(1): 97–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pouls, C, Jeandarme, I. Psychopathy in offenders with intellectual disabilities: a comparison of the PCL-R and PCL-SV. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health. 2014; 13(3): 207–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douglas, KS, Strand, S, Belfrage, H, Fransson, G, Levander, S. Reliability and validity evaluation of the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version (PCL-R: SV) in Swedish correctional and forensic psychiatric samples. Assessment. 2005; 12(2): 145–161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walters, GD, Wilson, NJ, Glover, AJ. Predicting recidivism with the Psychopathy Checklist: are factor score composites really necessary? Psychol. Assess. 2011; 23(2): 552–557.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kennealy, PJ, Skeem, JL, Walters, GD, Camp, J. Do core interpersonal and affective traits of PCL-R psychopathy interact with antisocial behavior and disinhibition to predict violence? Psychol. Assess. 2010; 22(3): 569–580.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barbaree, HE. Psychopathy, treatment behavior, and recidivism: an extended follow-up of Seto and Barbaree. J. Interpers. Violence. 2005; 20(9): 1115–1131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobson, J, Shine, J, Roberts, R. How do psychopaths behave in a prison therapeutic community? Psychology, Crime, & Law. 2000; 6(2): 139–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, G, Hogue, T, Hollin, C, Champion, H. First-stage evaluation of a treatment programme for personality disordered offenders. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry. 1997; 8(3): 515–527.