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8 - Ultrasound Assessment of a Potential Ectopic Pregnancy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 December 2017

Mary Pillai
Affiliation:
Cheltenham General Hospital
Paula Briggs
Affiliation:
Sefton & West Lancashire Healthcare
Julie-Michelle Bridson
Affiliation:
University of Liverpool
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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References

References

Jurkovic, D, Wilkinson, H. 2011 Diagnosis and management of ectopic pregnancy. BMJ 2011;342:d3397.Google Scholar
Saving Mothers’ Lives: Reviewing Maternal Deaths to Make Motherhood Safer 2006–2008: The Eighth Report of the Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom; Centre for Maternal and Child Enquiries (CMACE); March 2011 www.hqip.org.uk/assets/NCAPOP-Library/CMACE-Reports/6.-March-2011-Saving-Mothers-Lives-reviewing-maternal-deaths-to-make-motherhood-safer-2006-2008.pdfGoogle Scholar
The Ectopic Pregnancy Trust 2016 – What is an ectopic pregnancy. www.ectopic.org.uk/patients/what-is-an-ectopic-pregnancy/ accessed 11.3.2016Google Scholar
NICE 2012. Ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage: diagnosis and initial management. NICE guidelines [CG154], December 2012.Google Scholar
Elson, CJ, Salim, R, Potdar, N, Chetty, M, Ross, JA, Kirk, EJ. 2016 on behalf of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Diagnosis and management of ectopic pregnancy. Green-top Guideline No.21, November 2016.Google Scholar
Laing, FC, Brown, DL, Price, JF, Teeger, S, Wong, ML. Intradecidual sign: is it effective in diagnosis of an early intrauterine pregnancy? Radiology. 1997;204:655660.Google Scholar
Chiang, G, Levine, D, Swire, M, McNamara, A, Mehta, T. The intradecidual sign: is it reliable for diagnosis of early intrauterine pregnancy? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;183:725731.Google Scholar
Steinkampf, MP, Guzick, DS, Hammond, KR, Blackwell, RE. Identification of early pregnancy landmarks by transvaginal sonography: analysis by logistic regression. Fertil Steril. 1997;1:168170.Google Scholar
Sowter, MC, Farquhar, CM, Petrie, KJ, Gudex, G. A randomised trial comparing single dose systemic methotrexate with laparoscopy for the treatment of unruptured tubal pregnancy. BJOG: Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2001;2:192203.Google Scholar
Mavrelos, D, Nicks, H, Jamil, A, Hoo, W, Jauniaux, E, Jurkovic, D. Efficacy and safety of a clinical protocol for expectant management of selected women diagnosed with a tubal ectopic pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2013;42:102107.Google Scholar
Turan, V. Fertility outcomes subsequent to treatment of tubal ectopic pregnancy in younger Turkish women. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2011;5:251255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Further Reading

Shapiro, BS, Cullen, M, Taylor, KJ, DeCherney, AH. Transvaginal ultrasonography for the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Fertil Steril. 1988;3:425429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schurz, B, Wenzl, R, Eppel, W, Reinold, E. Early detection of ectopic pregnancy by transvaginal ultrasound. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 1990; 1:2529.Google Scholar

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