Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-68945f75b7-s56hc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-05T17:23:22.245Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

11 - The Sparling 3-form, Ashtekar Variables and Quasi-local Mass

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2013

L.J. Mason
Affiliation:
Mathematical Institute
J. Frauendiener
Affiliation:
University of Pittsburgh
Get access

Summary

In this article we review some basic results connnected with the use of the ‘Sparling 3-form’, a 3-form defined on the spin bundle of space-time. It is closed if and only if the vacuum equations are satisfied. This structure unifies, at least partially, some of the major spinorial developments in GR.

Ashtekar's spinorial variables for general relativity are extended to covariant variables for space-time and the Einstein-Hilbert action is given in terms of these. The reduction to the canonical formalism yields the Sparling 3-form as the gravitational Hamiltonian derived from the Einstein-Hilbert action. It is the gravitational part of Witten's integrand for the ADM energy. We derive Penrose's quasi-local mass formula from the associated boundary term when the form is restricted to appropriate sections of the spin bundle. The components of the angular momentum twistor for a 2-surface S arise as Hamiltonians generating motions of a spanning 3-surface that tend to motions generated by quasi-Killing vectors obtained from solutions of the 2-surface twistor equation on S. Connections with super-gravity are discussed.

We present some related ideas. The 3-form extends to one of a collection of 3-forms on the bundle of general frames. When pulled back to spacetime using a coordinate section of the frame bundle, this collection gives the pseudo-energy-momentum tensor of the gravitational field.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×