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9 - Revelation, salvation, the uniqueness of Christ and other religions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 January 2010

Kenneth Surin
Affiliation:
Duke University, North Carolina
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Summary

Karl Barth is widely held to be the foremost modern proponent of the principles (i) that Jesus Christ is the decisive, unrepeatable and unsurpassable ‘locus’ of divine revelation; and (ii) that consequently it is only by following the way of Christ that humankind can possibly hope for its ultimate salvation. These Barthian principles find expression in the following passage of The Church Dogmatics:

Jesus Christ does not fill out and improve all the different attempts of man to think of God and to represent him according to his own standard. But as the self-offering and the self-manifestation of God he replaces and completely outbids these attempts, putting them in the shadows to which they belong…. The revelation of God in Jesus Christ maintains that our justification and sanctification, our conversion and salvation, have been brought about and achieved once and for all in Jesus Christ. He is the assistance that comes to us. He alone is the Word of God that is spoken to us.

A further indication of Barth's uncompromising ‘Christocentrism’ is provided by his characterization of revelation:

Just as a man can have only one father, is born once and dies once, so he can only believe and know one revelation. It is possible to collate and compose a number of religions, not a number of revelations. He who says revelation says – a revelation which is unique, taking place once for all, irrevocable and unrepeatable.

Type
Chapter
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The Turnings of Darkness and Light
Essays in Philosophical and Systematic Theology
, pp. 136 - 158
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1989

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