The concluding chapter summarizes the key insights vis-à-vis the TLC concept – how TLCs form, who they involve, and all other meaningful empirical points about them to know, for example, what makes them legitimate and effective. It discusses how the book’s findings contribute to wider debates in global governance and highlights the concept’s contribution to different strands of literature in international relations and international law, discusses the concept’s generalizability beyond the human rights regime, and gives incentives for future research.