Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m42fx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T14:04:03.895Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 22 - Specific Treatment of Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage

from Section 4 - Treatment of Transient Ischemic Attack and Stroke

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2018

Gary K. K. Lau
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Sarah T. Pendlebury
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Peter M. Rothwell
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Transient Ischemic Attack and Stroke
Diagnosis, Investigation and Treatment
, pp. 328 - 338
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ansell, JE, Bakhru, SH, Laulicht, BE et al. (2014). Use of PER977 to reverse the anticoagulant effect of edoxaban. New England Journal of Medicine 371:21412142Google Scholar
Ansell, JE, Laulicht, BE, Bakhru, SH et al. (2016). Ciraparantag safely and completely reverses the anticoagulant effects of low molecular weight heparin. Thrombosis Research 146:113118CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baharoglu, MI, Cordonnier, C, Salman, RA et al. (2016). Platelet transfusion versus standard care after acute stroke due to spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage associated with antiplatelet therapy (PATCH): A randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet 387:26052613Google Scholar
Bertram, M, Bonsanto, M, Hacke, W et al. (2000). Managing the therapeutic dilemma: patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage and urgent need for anticoagulation. Journal of Neurology 247:209214CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brisman, MH, Bederson, JB, Sen, CN et al. (1996). Intracerebral hemorrhage occurring remote from the craniotomy site. Neurosurgery 39:11141121Google Scholar
Chong, BH, Chan, KH, Pong, V et al. (2012). Use of aspirin in Chinese after recovery from primary intracerebral hemorrhage. Thrombosis and Hemostasis 107:241247Google Scholar
Cohen, ZR, Ram, Z, Knoller, N et al. (2002). Management and outcome of non-traumatic cerebellar haemorrhage. Cerebrovascular Diseases 14:207213CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Connolly, SJ, Milling, TJ Jr., Eikelboom, JW et al. (2016). Andexanet alfa for acute major bleeding associated with factor Xa inhibitors. New England Journal of Medicine 375:11311141Google Scholar
Estol, CJ, Kase, CS (2003). Need for continued use of anticoagulants after intracerebral hemorrhage. Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine 5:201209Google Scholar
Friedman, JA, Pollock, BE, Nichols, DA et al. (2001). Results of combined stereotactic, radiosurgery and transarterial embolization for dural arteriovenous fistulas of the transverse and sigmoid sinuses. Journal of Neurosurgery 94:886891CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gorelick, PB and Weisman, SM. (2005). Risk of hemorrhagic stroke with aspirin use: an update. Stroke 36:18011807CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greene, GM, Godersky, JC, Biller, J et al. (1990). Surgical experience with cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Stroke 21:15451549Google Scholar
Gregson, BA, Rowan, EN and Mendelow, AD (2013). Letter to the editor by Gregson et al. regarding article, “Minimally invasive surgery for spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.” Stroke 44:e45Google Scholar
Hanley, DF, Lane, K, McBee, N et al. (2017). Thrombolytic removal of intraventricular hemorrhage in treatment of severe stroke: Results of the randomized, multicenter, multiregion, placebo-controlled CLEAR III trial. Lancet 389:603611CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hankey, GJ (2017). Stroke. Lancet 389:641654Google Scholar
Hart, RG, Pearce, LA and Aguilar, MI. (2007) Adjusted-dose warfarin versus aspirin for preventing stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation. Annals of Internal Medicine 147:590592Google Scholar
Heidbuchel, H, Verhamme, P, Alings, M et al. (2015). Updated European Heart Rhythm Association Practical Guide on the use of non-vitamin K antagonist anticoagulants in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Europace 17:14671507CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hemphill, JC III, Greenberg, SM, Anderson, CS et al. (2015). Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 46:20322060Google Scholar
Horne, MA, Flemming, KD, Su, I-C et al. (2016). Clinical course of untreated cerebral cavernous malformations: A meta-analysis of individual patient data. Lancet Neurology 15:166173Google Scholar
Izumihara, A, Ishihara, T, Iwamoto, N et al. (1999). Postoperative outcome of 37 patients with lobar intracerebral hemorrhage related to cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Stroke 30:2933Google Scholar
Jensen, MB, St. Louis, EK (2005). Management of acute cerebellar stroke. Archives of Neurology 62:537544Google Scholar
Kamel, H, Navi, BB, Nakagawa, K et al. (2011) Hypertonic saline versus mannitol for the treatment of elevated intracranial pressure: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Critical Care Medicine 39:554559Google Scholar
Kawaguchi, S, Okuno, S, Sakaki, T (2000). Effect of direct arterial bypass on the prevention of future stroke in patients with the hemorrhagic variety of moyamoya disease. Journal of Neurosurgery 93:397401Google Scholar
Kuramatsu, JB, Gerner, ST, Schellinger, PD et al. (2015). Anticoagulant reversal, blood pressure levels, and anticoagulant resumption in patients with anticoagulation-related intracerebral hemorrhage. JAMA 313:824836Google Scholar
Leker, RR, Abramsky, O (1998). Early anticoagulation in patients with prosthetic heart valves and intracerebral hematoma. Neurology 50:14891491CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCarron, MO, Nicoll, JA, Love, S et al. (1999). Surgical intervention biopsy and APOE genotype in cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related haemorrhage. British Journal of Neurosurgery 13:462467Google Scholar
Mendelow, AD, Gregson, BA, Fernandes, HM et al. (2005). Early surgery versus initial conservative treatment in patients with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hematomas in the international Surgical Trial in Intracerebral Hemorrhage (STICH): A randomized trial. Lancet 365:387397Google Scholar
Mendelow, AD, Gregson, BA, Rowan, EN et al. (2013). Early surgery versus initial conservative treatment in patients with spontaneous supratentorial lobar intracerebral hematomas (STITCH II): A randomized trial. Lancet 382:397408Google Scholar
Menon, RS, Burgess, RE, Wing, JJ et al. (2012). Predictors of highly prevalent brain ischemia in intracerebral hemorrhage. Annals of Neurology 71:199205CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mould, WA, Carhuapoma, JR, Muschelli, J et al. (2013). Minimally invasive surgery plus recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator for intracerebral hemorrhage evacuation decreases perihematomal edema. Stroke 44:627634Google Scholar
Moultrie, F, Horne, MA, Josephson, CB et al. (2014). Outcome after surgical or conservative management of cerebral cavernous malformations. Neurology 83:582589CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muizelaar, JP, Marmarou, A, Ward, JD et al. (1991). Adverse effects of prolonged hyperventilation in patients with severe head injury: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Neurosurgery 75:731739Google Scholar
Naidech, AM, Liebling, SM, Rosenberg, NF et al. (2012). Early platelet transfusion improves platelet activity and may improve outcomes after intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurocritical Care 16:8287Google Scholar
Nishimoto, T, Yuki, K, Sasaki, T et al. (2005). A ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysm originating from the site of anastomosis 20 years after extracranial-intracranial bypass for moyamoya disease: Case report. Surgical Neurology 64:261265CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O’Leary, S, Hodgson, TJ, Coley, SC et al. (2002). Intracranial dural arteriovenous malformations: Results of stereotactic radiosurgery in 17 patients. Clinical Oncology of the Royal College of Radiologists 14:97102Google Scholar
Pan, DH, Chung, WY, Guo, WY et al. (2002). Stereotactic radiosurgery for the treatment of dural arteriovenous fistulas involving the transverse-sigmoid sinus. Journal of Neurosurgery 96:823829Google Scholar
Phan, TG, Koh, M, Wijdicks, EFM (2000). Safety of discontinuation of anticoagulation in patients with intracranial hemorrhage at high thromboembolic risk. Archives of Neurology 57:17101713CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pollack, CV Jr., Reilly, PA, Eikelboom, J et al. (2015). Idarucizumab for dabigatran reversal. New England Journal of Medicine 373:511520CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Qureshi, AI, Palesch, YY, Barsan, WG et al. (2016). Intensive blood-pressure lowering in patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage. New England Journal of Medicine 375:10331043CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rabinstein, AA, Tisch, SH, McClelland, RL et al. (2004). Cause is the main predictor of outcome in patients with pontine hemorrhage. Cerebrovascular Diseases 17:6671Google Scholar
Samarasekera, N, Poorthuis, M, Kontoh, K et al. (2012). Guidelines for the Management of Cerebral Cavernous Malformations in Adults. London: Genetic Alliance UK and Cavernoma Alliance UK.Google Scholar
Schierhout, G and Roberts, I (2000). Hyperventilation therapy for acute traumatic brain injury. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2:CD000566Google Scholar
Steiner, T, Poli, S, Griebe, M et al. (2016). Fresh frozen plasma versus prothrombin complex concentrate in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage related to vitamin K antagonists (INCH): A randomized trial. Lancet 15:566573CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stocchetti, N, Maas, AI, Chieregato, A et al. (2005). Hyperventilation in head injury: A review. Chest 127:18121827Google Scholar
Takeuchi, S, Wada, K, Nagatani, K et al. (2013). Decompressive hemicraniectomy for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurosurgical Focus 345:E5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, BB, Béjot, Y, Caso, V et al. (2010). Prior antiplatelet therapy and outcome following intracerebral hemorrhage: a systematic review. Neurology 75:13331342CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tomak, PR, Cloft, HJ, Kaga, A et al. (2003). Evolution of the management of tentorial dural arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery 52:750760Google Scholar
Tsivgoulis, G, Katsanos, AH, Butcher, KS et al. (2014). Intensive blood pressure reduction in acute intracerebral hemorrhage: A meta-analysis. Neurology 83:15231529CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Verheugt, FWA and Granger, GB (2015). Oral anticoagulants for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: current status, special situations, and unmet needs. Lancet 386:303310CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wijdicks, EF, St. Louis, E (1997). Clinical profiles predictive of outcome in pontine hemorrhage. Neurology 49:13421346Google Scholar
Wijdicks, EFM, Schievink, WI, Brown, RD et al. (1998). The dilemma of discontinuation of anticoagulation therapy for patients with intracranial hemorrhage and mechanical heart valves. Neurosurgery 42:769773Google Scholar
Wijdicks, EFM, Louis, EKS, Atkinson, JD et al. (2000). Clinician’s biases toward surgery in cerebellar hematomas: An analysis of decision-making in 94 patients. Cerebrovascular Diseases 10:9396Google Scholar
Yasui, T, Komiyama, M, Iwai, Y et al. (2005). A brainstem cavernoma demonstrating a dramatic spontaneous decrease in size during follow-up: case report and review of the literature. Surgical Neurology 63:170173CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yuan, ZH, Jiang, JK, Huang, WD et al. (2010). A meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of recombinant activated factor VII for patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage without hemophilia. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 17:685693CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhou, X, Chen, J, Li, Q et al. (2012). Minimally invasive surgery for spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Stroke 43:29232930Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×