Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-14T11:39:16.906Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Eleven - Wool Textiles in the Early Nordic Bronze Age: Local or Traded?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2019

Serena Sabatini
Affiliation:
Göteborgs Universitet, Sweden
Sophie Bergerbrant
Affiliation:
Göteborgs Universitet, Sweden
Get access

Summary

This chapter assesses the evidence for textiles from the Early Nordic Bronze Age and aims to shed light on the origins of the surviving textile fragments and exchange networks involved.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Textile Revolution in Bronze Age Europe
Production, Specialisation, Consumption
, pp. 255 - 273
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alfaro, C. G. (2012) Spain, in Textiles and Textile Production in Europe: From Prehistory to ad 400 (Ancient Textiles Series 11), ed. Gleba, M. and Mannering, U., Oxford, 334346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armstrong Oma, K. (2017) The Sheep People: the Ontology of Making Lives, Building Homes and Forging Herds in Early Bronze Age Norway, Sheffield.Google Scholar
Barber, E. J. W. (1991) Prehistoric Textiles: the Development of Cloth in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages with Special Reference to the Aegean, Princeton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bazzanella, M. (2012) Italy: Neolithic and Bronze Age, in Textiles and Textile Production in Europe: From Prehistory to ad 400 (Ancient Textiles Series 11), ed. Gleba, M. and Mannering, U., Oxford, 203213.Google Scholar
Belanová Štolcova, T. and Grömer, K. (2010) Loom-weights, Spindles and Textiles: textile production in central Europe from the Bronze and Iron Age, in North European Symposium for Archaeological Textiles X (Ancient Textile Series 5), ed. Andersson Strand, E., Gleba, M., Mannering, U., Munkholt, C., and Ringgaard, M., Oxford, 920.Google Scholar
Bender Jørgensen, L. (1986) Forhistoriske Textiler i Skandinavien (Nordiske Fortidsminder Serie B 9), Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Bender Jørgensen, L. (1992) North European Textiles until ad 1000, Aarhus.Google Scholar
Bender Jørgensen, L. and Grömer, K. (2013) The archaeology of textiles: recent advances and new methods, Pregledni rad Predan 30, 91109.Google Scholar
Bender Jørgensen, L. and Walton, P. (1986) Dyes and fleece types in prehistoric textiles from Scandinavia and Germany, Journal of Danish Archaeology 5, 177188.Google Scholar
Bender Jorgensen, L, Rast-Eicher, A., Ehlers, S. K., and Fossøy, S. H. (2016) Innovations in European Bronze Age textiles, Praehistorische Zeitschrift 91(1), 68102Google Scholar
Bergerbrant, S. (2005) Female Interaction during the Early and Middle Bronze Age Europe, with special focus on bronze tubes, in Gender Locales and Local Genders in Archaeology (BAR International Series 1425), ed. Hjørungdal, T., Oxford, 1323.Google Scholar
Bergerbrant, S. (2007) Bronze Age Identities: Costume, Conflict and Contact in Northern Europe, 1600–1300 bc (Stockholm Studies in Archaeology 43), Lindome.Google Scholar
Bergerbrant, S. (2008) Weaving identity: cultural belonging and cultural change, 1600–1100 bc in southern Scandinavia and northern Germany, Lund Archaeological Review 13–14, 517.Google Scholar
Bergerbrant, S. (2014a) Ordinary or extraordinary? Redressing the problem of the Bronze Age corded skirt, Current Swedish Archaeology 22, 7396.Google Scholar
Bergerbrant, S. (2014b). Tools of textile production in Roman Iron Age burials and settlements on Funen, Denmark, in A Stitch in Time: Essays in Honour of Lise Bender Jørgensen (GOTARC Serie A 4), ed. Bergerbrant, S. and Fossøy, S. H., Gothenburg, 237252.Google Scholar
Bergerbrant, S. (2019) Revisiting the Egtved girl, in Arkeologi og kulturhistorie fra norskekysten til Østersjøen. Festskrift til professor Birgitta Berglund (VitArk 11), ed. Moe Henriksen, M. and Berge, R., Trondheim, 1839.Google Scholar
Bergerbrant, S, Bender Jørgensen, L. and Fossøy, S. H. (2013) Appearance in Bronze Age Scandinavia as seen from the Nybøl burial, European Journal of Archaeology 16(2), 247267.Google Scholar
Berggren, Å. and Brink, K. (2012) Dösemarken – Limhamn 155:501: Malmö 126 and 129 Hyllie socken i Malmö Stad Skåne län (Sydsvensk Arkeologi Rapport 2012:19), Malmö and Kristianstad.Google Scholar
Björhem, N. and Säfvestad, U. (1993) Fosie IV: Bebyggelse under brons- och järnålder (Malmöfynd 6), Malmö.Google Scholar
Boas, N. A. (1983) Egehøj: a settlement from the Early Bronze Age in east Jutland, Journal of Danish Archaeology 2, 90101.Google Scholar
Botwid, K. (2016) The Artisanal Perspective in Action: an Archaeology in Practice (Acta Archaeologica Lundensia. Series altera in 8º no. 66), Lund.Google Scholar
Boye, V. (1896 [1986]) Fund af Egekister fra Bronzealderen i Danmark, Højbjerg.Google Scholar
Brandt, L. Ø. (2014) Species identification of skins and development of sheep wool: an interdisciplinary study combining textile research, archaeology, and biomolecular methods, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Brandt, L. Ø., Schmidt, A. L., Mannering, U., Kelstrup, C. D., Olsen, J. V., Sarret, M. and Cappellini, E. (2014) Species identification of archaeological skin objects from Danish bogs: comparison between mass spectrometry-based peptide sequencing and microscopy-based methods, PLOS ONE 9(9), e106875.Google Scholar
Breniquet, C. and Michel, C. eds. (2014) Wool Economy in the Ancient Near East and the Aegean: From the Beginnings of Sheep Husbandry to Institutional Textile Industry (Ancient Textiles Series 17), Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brink, K. (2015) Farms and villages in the Late Neolithic and Earliest Bronze Age of southernmost Scandinavia: examples from southwest Scania, Sweden, in Forging Identities: the Mobility of Culture in Bronze Age Europe, Volume I (BAR International Sereis 2771), ed. Suchowska-Ducke, P., Reiter, S. S. and Vandkilde, H., Oxford, 167174.Google Scholar
Broholm, H. C. and Hald, M. (1935) Danske Bronzealders Dragter, Nordiske Fortidsminder, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Broholm, H. C. and Hald, M. (1940) Costumes of the Bronze Age in Denmark: Contributions to the Archaeology and Textile-History of the Bronze Age, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Cassel, K. (1998) Från grav till gård: Romersk järnålder på Gotland (Stockholm Studies in Archaeology 16), Stockholm.Google Scholar
Centre for Textile Research (CTR), http://ctr.hum.ku.dk/research-programmes-and-projects/tecc/ [2017.02.15].Google Scholar
Christiansen, C. and Hammarlund, L. (2014) The holistic nature of textile knowledge: fulling cloth in the sea, in A Stitch in Time: Essays in Honour of Lise Bender Jørgensen (GOTARC Serie A 4), ed. Bergerbrant, S. and Fossøy, S. H., Gothenburg, 111127.Google Scholar
CinBA (Creativity and Craft Production in Middle and Late Bronze Age Europe), http://cinba.net/ [2017.02.15].Google Scholar
CinBA Database, Database of Bronze Age Textiles in Europe, http://cinba.net/outputs/databases/textiles/ [2016.12.10].Google Scholar
Crowfoot, G. M. (1931) Methods of Hand Spinning in Egypt and the Sudan (Bankfield Museum Notes, second series 12), Halifax.Google Scholar
Davidsen, K. (1982) Bronze Age houses at Jegstrup, near Skive, central Jutland, Journal of Danish Archaeology 1, 6575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeRoche, D. (2012) England: Bronze and Iron Ages, in Textiles and Textile Production in Europe: From Prehistory to ad 400 (Ancient Textiles Series 11), ed. Gleba, M. and Mannering, U., Oxford, 444450.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engedal, Ø. (2010) The Bronze Age of Northwestern Scandinavia, Bergen.Google Scholar
Fossøy, S. H. (2012) Rom for Variasjon. En studie i bronsealderens tekstilhåndverk, unpublished Master’s thesis in archaeology, Norges Teknisk-Naturvetenskaplige Universitet (NTNU), Trondheim.Google Scholar
Fossøy, S. H. and Bergerbrant, S. (2013) Creativity and corded skirts from Bronze Age Scandinavia, Journal of Cloth and Culture 11(1), 2037.Google Scholar
Franzén, M.-L., Lundwall, E., Sundström, A. and Andersson Strand, E. (2012) Sweden, in Textiles and Textile Production in Europe: From Prehistory to ad 400 (Ancient Textiles Series 11), ed. Gleba, M. and Mannering, U., Oxford, 349364.Google Scholar
Frei, K. M. (2014) Provenance of archaeological wool textiles: new case studies, Open Journal of Archaeometry 2014(2), 5239.Google Scholar
Frei, K. M. and Frei, R. (2011) The geographic distribution of strontium isotopes in Danish surface waters: a base for provenance studies in archaeology, hydrology and agriculture, Applied Geochemistry 26, 326340.Google Scholar
Frei, K. M., Mannering, U., Kristiansen, K., Allentoft, M. E., Wilson, A. S., Skals, I., Tridico, S., Nosch, M.-L., Willerslev, E., Clarke, L. and Frei, R. (2015) Tracing the dynamic life story of a Bronze Age female, Scientific Reports 5, 10431.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frei, K. M., Mannering, U., Vanden Berghe, I. and Kristiansen, K. (2017a) Bronze Age wool: provenance and dye investigations of Danish textiles, Antiquity 91(357), 640654.Google Scholar
Frei, K. M., Villa, C., Jørkov, M.-L., Allentoft, M. E., Kaul, F., Ethelberg, P, Reiter, S. S., Wilson, A. S., Taube, M., Olsen, J., Lynnerup, N., Willerslev, E., Kristiansen, K. and Frei, R. (2017b) A matter of months: high precision migration chronology of a Bronze Age female, PLOS ONE 12(6), e0178834.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frei, R. and Frei, K. M. (2013) The geographic distribution of Sr isotopes from surface waters and soil extracts over the island of Bornholm (Denmark): a base for provenance studies in archaeology and agriculture, Applied Geochemistry 38, 147160.Google Scholar
Gale, N. H. and Stos-Gale, Z. A. (2000) Lead isotope analyses applied to provenance studies, in Modern Analytical Methods in Art and Archaeology, ed. Ciliberto, E. and Spoto, G., New York, 503584.Google Scholar
Gleba, M. and Mannering, U. (2012) Introduction: Textile preservation, analysis and technology, in Textiles and Textile Production in Europe: From Prehistory to ad 400 (Ancient Textiles Series 11), ed. Gleba, M. and Mannering, U., Oxford, 124.Google Scholar
Grömer, K. (2013) Tradition, creativity and innovation: the development of textile expertise from the Bronze Age to the Hallstatt period, in Textiles from Hallstatt: Weaving Culture in Bronze Age and Iron Age Salt Mines (Archaolingua 29), ed. Grömer, K., Kern, A., Reschreiter, H. and Rösel-Mautendorfer, H., Budapest, 5397.Google Scholar
Grömer, K. and Rösel-Mautendorfer, H. (2013) Catalogue of the Hallstatt textiles, in Textiles from Hallstatt: Weaving Culture in Bronze Age and Iron Age Salt Mines (Archaolingua 29), ed. Grömer, K., Kern, A., Reschreiter, H. and Rösel-Mautendorfer, H., Budapest, 239574.Google Scholar
Grömer, K, Rösel-Mautendorfer, H. and Reschreiter, H. (2013a) Function of textiles in the salt mines, in Textiles from Hallstatt: Weaving Culture in Bronze Age and Iron Age Salt Mines (Archaolingua 29), ed. Grömer, K., Kern, A., Reschreiter, H. and Rösel-Mautendorfer, H., Budapest, 119134.Google Scholar
Grömer, K., Kern, A., Reschreiter, H. and Rösel-Mautendorfer, H. (2013b) Summary, in Textiles from Hallstatt: Weaving Culture in Bronze Age and Iron Age Salt Mines (Archaeolingua 29), ed. Grömer, K., Kern, A., Reschreiter, H. and Rösel-Mautendorfer, H., Budapest, 193196.Google Scholar
Grömer, K., Kern, A., Reschreiter, H. and Rösel-Mautendorfer, H. eds. (2013c) Textiles from Hallstatt: Weaving Culture in Bronze Age and Iron Age Salt Mines (Archaeolingua 29), Budapest.Google Scholar
Hägg, I. (1996) Textil und Tracht als Zeugnis von Bevölkerungsverschiebung, Archäologische Informationen 19(1–2), 135147.Google Scholar
Hald, M. (1950) Olddanske tekstiler: komparative tekstil- og dragthistoriske studier paa grundlag af mosefund og gravfund fra jernalderen, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Hammarlund, L., Fossøy, S. H. and Sundström, A. (forthcoming) The Swedish Bronze Age Textiles.Google Scholar
Hedeager, L. and Kristiansen, K. (1988) Oldtid O.4000 F.KR. – 1000 E.KR, in Det Danske landbrugs historie, ed. Bjørn, C., Copenhagen, 11203.Google Scholar
Hjelle, K. L., Hufthammer, A. K. and Bergsvik, K. A. (2006) Hesitant hunters: a review of the introduction of agriculture in western Norway, Environmental Archaeology 11(2), 147170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hufthammer, A. K. (1995) Tidlig husdyrhold i Vest-Norge, Arkeologiska skrifter 8, 203219.Google Scholar
Jæger, A. and Laursen, J. (1983) Lindebjerg and Røjle Mose: two Early Bronze Age settlements on Fyn, Journal of Danish Archaeology 2, 102117.Google Scholar
Jensen, J. (2003) Ældre Jernalder 500 f. Kr. -400 e. Kr, Danmarks oldtid Volume III, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Karmel Thomason, A. (2013) Her share of the profit: women, agency, and textile production at Kültepe/Kanesh in the early second millennium bc, in Textile Production and Consumption in the Ancient Near East: Archaeology, Epigraphy, Iconography (Ancient Textiles Series 12), ed. Nosch, M.-L, Koefoed, H. and Andersson Strand, E., Oxford, 93112.Google Scholar
Kristiansen, K. (2017) Interpreting Bronze Age trade and migration, in Human Mobility and Technological Transfer in the Prehistoric Mediterranean, ed. Kiratzi, E. and Knappett, C., Cambridge, 154181.Google Scholar
Kveiborg, J. (2008) Fårhyrder, Kvægbænder eller Svineavlere: En revurdering af jernalderns dyrehold, KUML 2008, 29100.Google Scholar
Ling, J., Hjärtner-Holdar, E., Grandin, L., Billtröm, K. and Persson, P.-O. (2013) Moving metals or indigenous mining? Provenancing Scandinavian Bronze Age artefacts by lead isotopes and trace elements, Journal of Archaeological Science 40(1), 291304.Google Scholar
Mannering, U., Gleba, M. and Bloch Hansen, M. (2012) Denmark, in Textiles and Textile Production in Europe: From Prehistory to ad 400 (Ancient Textiles Series 11), ed. Gleba, M. and Mannering, U., Oxford, 91118.Google Scholar
Michel, C. (2014) Wool trade in Upper Mesoptamia and Syria according to Old Babylonian and Old Assyrian texts, in Wool Economy in the Ancient Near East and the Aegean: From the Beginnings of Sheep Husbandry to Institutional Textile Industry (Ancient Textiles Series 17), ed. Breniquet, C. and Michel, C., Oxford, 232254.Google Scholar
Nilsson, L. (2006) Osteologisk analys, in Öresundsförbindelsen: Södra Sallerup 15 H (Rapporter 29), ed. Kishonti, I., Malmö, 147158.Google Scholar
Nockert, M. and Possnert, G. (2002) Att datera textilier, Hedemora.Google Scholar
Nord, J. and Sarnäs, A. (2005) Öresundsförbindelsen: Lockarp 7D-E (Rapport över arkeologiska slutundersökningar 18), Malmö.Google Scholar
Nørgaard, H. W. (2015) Tracing the hand that crafted: how individual working traces make Bronze Age ornaments talk, in Forging Identities: the Mobility of Culture in Bronze Age Europe, Volume I (BAR International Series 2771) ed. Suchowska-Ducke, P., Reiter, S. S. and Vandkilde, H., Oxford, 101110.Google Scholar
Nørgaard, H. W. (2017) Bronze Age metal workshops in Denmark between 1500–1300 bc: elite controlled craft on Zealand, in New Perspectives on the Bronze Age: Proceedings from the 13th Nordic Bronze Age Symposium, held in Gothenburg 9th June to 13th June 2015, ed. Bergebrant, S. and Wessman, A., Oxford, 127142.Google Scholar
Nosch, M.-L. (2014) Mycenaean wool economies in the latter part of the 2nd millennium bc Aegean, in Wool Economy in the Ancient Near East and the Aegean: From the Beginnings of Sheep Husbandry to Institutional Textile Industry (Ancient Textiles Series 17), ed. Breniquet, C. and Michel, C., Oxford, 371400.Google Scholar
Nosch, M.-L., Mannering, U., Andersson Strand, E. and Frei, K. M. (2013) Travels, transmissions and transformations – and textiles, in Counterpoint: Essays in Archaeology and Heritage Studies in Honour of Professor Kristian Kristiansen (BAR International Series 2508) ed. Bergerbrant, S. and Sabatini, S., Oxford, 469476.Google Scholar
Nyegaard, G. (1996) Faunalevn fra bronzealder. En zooarkæologisk undersøgelse af sydskandinaviske bopladsfund, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Copenhagen.Google Scholar
O’Sullivan, N. J., Teasdale, M. D., Mattiangeli, V., Maixner, F., Pinhasi, R., Bradley, D. G. and Zink, A. (2016) A whole mitochondria analysis of the Tyrolean Iceman’s leather provides insights into the animal sources of Copper Age clothing, Scientific Reports 6, 31279.Google Scholar
Payne, S. (1973) Kill-off patterns in sheep and goats: the mandibles from Aşvan kale, Anatolian Studies 23, 281303.Google Scholar
Peacock, E. E. (2014) Experimental soil burial studies for archaeological textile preservation and research: a review, in A Stitch in Time: Essays in Honour of Lise Bender Jørgensen (GOTARC Serie A 4), ed. Bergerbrant, S. and Fossøy, S. H., Gothenburg, 122.Google Scholar
Pettersson, M. (2006) Djurhållning och betesdrift: Djur, människor och landskap i västra Östergötland under yngre bronsålder och äldre järnålder, Linköping.Google Scholar
Postgate, N. (2013) Bronze Age Bureaucracy: Writing and Practice of Government in Assyria, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Poulsen, M. E. (2017) Continuity and change in settlement from LN II to EBA II: new results from a southern Jutland inland region, in New Perspectives on the Bronze Age: Proceedings from the 13th Nordic Bronze Age Symposium, held in Gothenburg 9th June to 13th June 2015, ed. Bergebrant, S. and Wessman, A., Oxford, 203217.Google Scholar
Prescott, C and Melheim, L. (2017) Textiles from the peripheries? Upland evidence from Norway, in New Perspectives on the Bronze Age: Proceedings from the 13th Nordic Bronze Age Symposium, held in Gothenburg 9th June to 13th June 2015, ed. Bergerbrant, S. and Wessman, A., Oxford, 303315.Google Scholar
Randsborg, K. (2006) Opening the oak-coffins: new dates – new perspectives, Acta Archaeologica 77 (Acta Archaeologica Supplementa 7), 1162.Google Scholar
Randsborg, K. (2011) Bronze Age Textiles: Men, Women and Wealth, London.Google Scholar
Rast-Eicher, A and Bender-Jørgensen, L. (2013) Sheep wool in Bronze Age and Iron Age, Journal of Archaeological Science 40, 12241241.Google Scholar
Reschreiter, H. (2013) The prehistoric salt-mines of Hallstatt, in Textiles from Hallstatt: Weaving Culture in Bronze Age and Iron Age Salt Mines (Archaeolingua 29), ed. Grömer, K., Kern, A., Reschreiter, H. and Rösel-Mautendorfer, H., Budapest, 1332.Google Scholar
Rösel-Mautendorfer, H. (2013) Sewing techniques and designs, in Textiles from Hallstatt: Weaving Culture in Bronze Age and Iron Age Salt Mines (Archaeolingua 29), ed. Grömer, K., Kern, A., Reschreiter, H. and Rösel-Mautendorfer, H., Budapest, 103121.Google Scholar
Sabatini, S., Earle, T. and Cardarelli, A. (2018) Bronze Age textile and wool economy: the case of the Terramare site of Montale, Italy, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 84, 359385.Google Scholar
Saraw, T. (2006) Bejsebakken: Late Neolithic Houses and Settlement Structure (Nordiske Fortidsminder Series C 4), Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Schlabow, K. (1976) Textilfunde der Eisenzeit in Norddeutschland, Neumünster.Google Scholar
Sofaer, J., Bender Jørgensen, L. and Choyke, A. (2013) Craft production: ceramics, textiles, and bone, in The Oxford Handbook of the European Bronze Age, ed. Fokkens, H. and Harding, A., Oxford, 469491.Google Scholar
Stålbom, U. (1998) Fynden från Pryssgården, Pryssgården – från stenålder till medeltid. Arkeologisk slutundersökning RAÄ 166 och 167, Östra Eneby socken, Norrköpings kommun, Östergötland (Rapport UV Linköping 1998:13), ed. Borna-Ahlkvist, H., Lindgren-Hertz, L. and Stålbom, U., Linköping, 103149.Google Scholar
Stærmose Nielsen, K.-H. (1989) Bronzealdersdragterne som blev en messe værd, Fynske Minder 1989, 3166.Google Scholar
Stauffer, A. (2012) Case study: the textiles from Verucchio, Italy, in Textiles and Textile Production in Europe: From Prehistory to ad 400 (Ancient Textiles Series 11), ed. Gleba, M. and Mannering, U., Oxford, 242253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strömberg, E., Geijer, A., Hald, M. and Hoffman, M. (1974) Nordiskt textiltekniskt terminologi: Förindustriell vävnadsproduktion, Oslo.Google Scholar
Textile Crafts and Cultures (TECC), http://ctr.hum.ku.dk/research-programmes-and-projects/tecc/ [2017.01.15].Google Scholar
Thomsen, T. (1929) Egekistefundet fra Egtved, fra den ældre Bronzealder, Nordisk Fortidsminder 2(4), 165214.Google Scholar
van der Sanden, W. (1996) Udødeliggjorte i mosen. Historierne om de nordvesteuropæiske moselig, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
van Strydock, M. and Grömer, K. (2013) 14C dating of textiles from the Hallstatt mines, in Textiles from Hallstatt: Weaving Culture in Bronze Age and Iron Age Salt Mines (Archaeolingua 29), ed. Grömer, K., Kern, A., Reschreiter, H. and Rösel-Mautendorfer, H., Budapest, 189192.Google Scholar
Vedeler, M. and Bender Jørgensen, L. (2013) Out of the Norwegian glaciers: Lendbreen – a tunic from the early first millennium ad, Antiquity 87, 788801Google Scholar
Vogelsang-Eastwood, G. (1993) Pharaonic Egyptian Clothing, Leiden.Google Scholar
Von Holstein, I. (2013) An introduction to carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen stable isotope provenancing for archaeological wool, in NESAT XI: the Northern European Symposium of Archaeological Textiles XI 10–13 May 2011 in Esslingen am Neckar, ed. Banck-Burgess, J. and Nübold, C., Rahden, Westfalen, 151154.Google Scholar
von Post, L., von Walterstorff, E. and Lindqvist, S. (1925) Bronsåldersmanteln från Gerumsberget i Västergötland, Stockholm.Google Scholar
Vretemark, M. (2010) (with contributions by H.-P. Stika, B. Berzsényi and P. S. Henriksen), Subsistence strategies, in Organizing Bronze Age Societies; the Mediterranean, Central Europe, and Scandinavia Compared, ed. Earle, T. and Kristiansen, K., Cambridge, 155184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wisti Lassen, A. (2010) The trade in wool in old Assyrian Anatolia, Jaarbericht Ex Oriente Lux 42, 159179.Google Scholar
Wisti Lassen, A. (2014) Wool in Anatolia in the Old Assyrian period, in Wool Economy in the Ancient Near East and the Aegean: From the Beginnings of Sheep Husbandry to Institutional Textile Industry (Ancient Textiles Series 17), ed. Breniquet, C. and Michel, C., Oxford, 255263.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×