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Seven - Bernardino the Peacemaker: Visual Hagiography and Factional Violence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2023

Diana Bullen Presciutti
Affiliation:
University of Essex
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Summary

Among the miracles of St. Bernardino of Siena depicted in the so-called Niche of St. Bernardino is the violent assault and subsequent miraculous healing of one Giovanni Antonio Tornano (Fig. 100). The panel is one of eight tempera-on-panel miracle scenes that originally bordered a figure of St. Bernardino, probably a sculpture; the ensemble would have been installed in a highly visible location, such as the tramezzo (rood screen), in a church in Perugia, most likely the Franciscan friary of San Francesco al Prato.1 In the panel, Bernardino, with his trademark gaunt visage, appears at the bedside of the sleeping (or unconscious) Tornano. The saint heals the wounded man with his outstretched right hand. In the right foreground, we move back in time to witness the fateful attack: two blade-wielding men assault Tornano, accompanied by a pair of accomplices. Further afield, two additional men serve as witness figures, the one in green exhibiting shock at the violent events unfolding before his eyes. The compositional structure of the panel is thus split, with the attack shown in the right foreground and the miraculous healing in the left mid-ground. This pictorial strategy privileges the violent events over their resolution, with the viewer’s attention drawn away from the saint and his charge to the bright colors and graceful poses of the dynamic combatants.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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