Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-l82ql Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-26T19:21:46.935Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 February 2010

Sharon Inkelas
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley
Cheryl Zoll
Affiliation:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Reduplication
Doubling in Morphology
, pp. 225 - 244
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbi, Anvita. 1991. Reduplication in South Asian languages: an areal, typological and historical study. New Delhi: Allied Publishers Limited
Akinlabi, Akinbiyi. 1985. Tonal underspecification and Yoruba tone. PhD thesis, University of Ibadan
Akinlabi, Akinbiyi. 1993. Underspecification and the phonology of Yoruba /r/. Linguistic Inquiry 24: 139–60Google Scholar
Alderete, John. 1999. Morphologically governed accent in Optimality Theory. PhD thesis, University of Massachussets, Amherst
Alderete, John. 2001. Dominance effects as transderivational anti-faithfulness. Phonology 18: 201–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alderete, John, Beckman, Jill, Benua, Laura, Gnanadesikan, Amalia, McCarthy, John, and Urbanczyk, Suzanne. 1999. Reduplication with fixed segmentism. Linguistic Inquiry 30: 327–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Stephen R. 1974. The organization of phonology. San Diego: Academic Press
Anderson, Stephen R. 1992. A-morphous morphology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Anttila, Arto. 1997. Deriving variation from grammar. In Frans Hinskens, Roeland Van Hout, and W. Leo Wetzels (eds.), Variation, change and phonological theory. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 35–68
Anttila, Arto. 2002. Morphologically conditioned phonological alternations. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 20: 1–42CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anttila, Arto. In press. Derived environment effects in Colloquial Helsinki Finnish. In Kristin Hanson and Sharon Inkelas (eds.), The nature of the word: essays in honor of Paul Kiparsky. Cambridge: MIT Press
Anttila, Arto and Young-mee, Cho, Yu 1998. Variation and change in Optimality Theory. Lingua 104: 31–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Applegate, Richard. 1972. Ineseño Chumash grammar. PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley
Applegate, Richard. 1976. Reduplication in Chumash. In Margaret Langdon and Shirley Silver (eds.), Hokan Studies. The Hague: Mouton, 271–83
Apte, Mahadeo. 1968. Reduplication, echo formation and onomatopoeia in Marathi. Poona: Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute
Arnott, David W. 1970. The nominal and verbal systems of Fula. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Aronoff, Mark. 1988. Head operations and strata in reduplication: a linear treatment. Yearbook of Morphology 1: 1–15Google Scholar
Aronoff, Mark. 1992. Noun classes in Arapesh. Yearbook of Morphology 1991: 21–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aronoff, Mark. 1994. Morphology by itself: stems and inflectional classes. Cambridge: MIT Press
Austin, Peter. 1981. A grammar of Diyari. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Bagemihl, Bruce. 1988. Alternate phonologies and morphologies. PhD thesis, University of British Columbia
Barker, Muhammad Abd-al-Rahman. 1963. Klamath Dictionary, University of California Publications in Linguistics, vol. 31. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press
Barker, Muhammad Abd-al-Rahman. 1964. Klamath grammar. University of California Publications in Linguistics, vol. 32. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press
Barnes, Jonathan. 2002. Positional neutralization: a phonologization approach to typological patterns. PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley
Bat-El, Outi. 1994. Stem modification and cluster transfer in Modern Hebrew. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 12: 571–96CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bates, Dawn. 1986. An analysis of Lushootseed diminutive reduplication. In N. Nikiforidou, M. VanClay, M. Niepokuj, and D. Feder (eds.), Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 12. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Linguistics Society, 1–13
Bates, Dawn and Barry F. Carlson. 1998. Spokane (Npoqi'nis&cn) syllable structure and reduplication. In Ewa Czaykowska-Higgins and Dale Kinkade (eds.), Salish languages and linguistics: theoretical and descriptive perspectives. Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs 107. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 99–123
Bates, Dawn, Thom Hess, and Vi Hilbert. 1994. Lushootseed dictionary. Seattle: University of Washington Press
Benua, Laura. 1997. Transderivational identity: phonological relations between words. PhD thesis, University of Massachusetts
Bhaskararao, Peri. 1977. Reduplication and onomatopoeia in Telugu. Poona: Deccan College
Bissell, Teal. 2002. “Avoidance of the marked” in Miya pluractional allomorphy. In Aniko Csirmaz, Zhiqiang Li, Andrew Nevins, Olga Vaysman, and Michael Wagner (eds.), Phonological answers. Cambridge, MA: MITWPL, 1–42
Black, Deirdre. 1996. The morphological and phonological structure of Spokane lexemes. PhD thesis, University of Montana
Blevins, James. 2003. Stems and paradigms. Language 79: 737–67CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blevins, Juliette. 1996. Mokilese reduplication. Linguistic Inquiry 27: 523–30Google Scholar
Blevins, Juliette. 1999. Untangling Leti infixation. Oceanic Linguistics 38: 383–403CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blevins, Juliette. 2004. Evolutionary phonology: the emergence of sound patterns. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Bloomfield, Leonard. 1933. Language. New York: Henry Holt
Blust, Robert. 2001. Thao Triplication. Oceanic Linguistics 40: 324–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boas, Franz and Ella Deloria. 1941. Dakota Grammar, vol. 23, part 2: Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences
Bochner, Harry. 1992. Simplicity in generative morphology. Publications in Linguistic Sciences 37. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
Booij, Geert. 1984. Coordination reduction in complex words: a case for prosodic phonology. In H. van der Hulst and N. Smith (eds.), Advances in non-linear phonology. Dordrecht: Foris, 143–60
Booij, Geert. 2000. Morphology and phonology. In Geert Booij, Christian Lehmann, and Joachim Mugdan (eds.), Morphologie – morphology. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 335–43
Booij, Geert and Rochelle Lieber. 1993. On the simultaneity of morphological and prosodic structure. In Sharon Hargus and Ellen Kaisse (eds.), Phonetics and phonology 4: studies in lexical phonology. San Diego: Academic Press, 23–44
Bosson, James E. 1964. Modern Mongolian: a primer and reader. The Hague: Mouton & Co
Bowen, Donald J. 1969. Beginning Tagalog: a course for speakers of English. Berkeley: University of California Press
Breen, Gavan and Pensalfini, Rob. 1999. Arrernte: a language with no syllable onsets. Linguistic Inquiry 30: 1–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broselow, Ellen. 1983. Salish double reduplications: subjacency in morphology. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 1: 317–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruening, Benjamin. 1997. Abkhaz mabkhaz: m-reduplication in Abkhaz, weightless syllables, and base-reduplicant correspondence. In Benjamin Bruening, Yoonjung Kang, and Martha McGinnis (eds.), PF: papers at the interface. Cambridge, MA: MIT Working Papers in Linguistics, 291–330
Burkhardt, Petra. 2002. Multiple faithfulness relations in Fox (Central Algonquian) reduplication. In Marjo van Koppen, Joanna Sio, and Mark de Vos (eds.), Console X. University of Leiden, 33–48
Burzio, Luigi. 1997. Cycles, non-derived environment blocking, and correspondence. In Joost Dekkers, Frank van der Leeuw, and Jeroen van de Weijer (eds.), The pointing finger: conceptual studies in Optimality Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Bybee, Joan. 1985. Morphology: a study of the relation between meaning and form. Amsterdam: John Benjamins
Carlson, Katy. 1997. Sonority and reduplication in Nakanai and Nuxalk (Bella Coola). Available online from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# ROA 230–1197
Carrier-Duncan, Jill. 1984. Some problems with prosodic accounts of reduplication. In Mark Aronoff and Richard Oehrle (eds.), Language sound structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 260–86
Cho, Young-mee Yu. In press. Derived environment effects in Korean. In Kristin Hanson and Sharon Inkelas (eds.), The nature of the word: essays in honor of Paul Kiparsky. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Chomsky, Noam. 1995. The minimalist program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Chomsky, Noam. 2000. Minimalist inquiries: the framework. In Roger Martin, David Michaels, and Juan Uriagereka (eds.), Essays on minimalist syntax in honor of Howard Lasnik. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 89–155
Chomsky, Noam and Morris Halle. 1968. The sound pattern of English. New York: Harper and Row
Clements, G. N. 1985. The problem of transfer in nonlinear morphology. Cornell Working Papers in Linguistics 7: 38–73Google Scholar
Clements, G. N. and Samuel J. Keyser, 1983. CV Phonology: a generative theory of the syllable. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Cohn, Abigail. 1989. Stress in Indonesian and bracketing paradoxes. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 7: 167–216CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohn, Abigail. 1990. Phonetic and phonological rules of nasalization. PhD thesis, UCLA
Cohn, Abigail and McCarthy, John. 1998. Alignment and parallelism in Indonesian phonology. Working papers of the Cornell Phonetics Laboratory 12: 53–137Google Scholar
Cole, Jennifer. 1994. A prosodic theory of reduplication. PhD thesis, Stanford University
Collins, Chris. 1994. The factive construction in Kwa. Travaux de recherche sur le créole haïtien 23: 31–65Google Scholar
Comrie, Bernard. 2000. Morphophonological alternations: typology and diachrony. In S. Bendjaballah, W. U. Dressler, O. E. Pfeiffer, and M. D. Voeikova (eds.), Morphology 2000: selected papers from the ninth morphology meeting, Vienna, 24–28 February 2000. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 73–89
Conathan, Lisa and Jeffrey Good. 2000. Morphosyntactic reduplication in Chechen and Ingush. In Arike Okrent and John P. Boyle (eds.), Proceedings of the Chicago Linguistic Society 36–2: the panels. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society, 49–61
Conathan, Lisa and Esther Wood. 2003. Repetitive reduplication in Yurok and Karuk: semantic effects of contact. In H. C. Wolfart (ed.), Papers of the thirty-fourth Algonquian Conference. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba, 19–33
Conteh, Patrick, Elizabeth Cowper, and Keren Rice. 1985. The environment for consonant mutation in Mende. In G. J. Dimmendaal (ed.), Current Approaches to African Linguistics, vol. III. Dordrecht: Foris Publications, 107–16
Corston-Oliver, Simon. 2002. Roviana. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 467–97
Crosswhite, Katherine. 1997. Avoidance of homophony in Trigrad Bulgarian vowel reduction. Paper presented at Southwest Workshop on Optimality Theory, University of California, Los Angeles
Crosswhite, Katherine. 1999. Intra-paradigmatic homophony avoidance in two dialects of Slavic. In Matthew K. Gordon (ed.), UCLA working papers in linguistics, vol. I. Papers in phonology 2. Los Angeles: UCLA Department of Linguistics, 48–67
Crowley, Terry. 1982. The Paamese language of Vanuatu. Pacific Linguistics Series B-87. Canberra: Australian National University
Crowley, Terry. 1991. Parallel development and shared innovation: some developments in Central Vanuatu inflectional morphology. Oceanic Linguistics 30: 179–222CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crowley, Terry. 1998. An Erromangan (Sye) grammar. Oceanic linguistics special publication, no. 27. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Crowley, Terry. 2002a. Raga. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 626–37
Crowley, Terry. 2002b. Serial verbs in Oceanic: a descriptive typology. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Crowley, Terry. 2002c. Southeast Ambrym. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 660–70
Crowley, Terry. 2002d. Sye. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 694–722
Dahlstrom, Amy. 1997. Fox (Mesquakie) reduplication. International Journal of American Linguistics 63: 205–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeLacy, Paul. 2002. The formal expression of markedness. PhD thesis, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Delancey, Scott. 1991. Chronological strata of suffix classes in the Klamath verb. International Journal of American Linguistics 57: 426–45CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delancey, Scott. 1999. Lexical prefixes and the bipartite stem construction in Klamath. International Journal of American Linguistics 65: 56–83CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixon, Robert. 1972. The Dyirbal language of North Queensland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Dixon, Robert. 1988. A grammar of Boumaa Fijian. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Dobrin, Lise M. 1998. The morphosyntactic reality of phonological form. Yearbook of Morphology 1997:59–81
Dobrin, Lise M. 1999. Phonological form, morphological class, and syntactic gender: the noun class systems of Papua New Guinea Arapeshan. PhD thesis, University of Chicago
Dolbey, Andrew. 1996. Output optimization and cyclic allomorph selection. In Brian Agbayani and Sze-Wing Tang (eds.), Proceedings of the fifteenth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics. Stanford: CSLI Publications, 97–112
Downing, Laura. 1997. Correspondence effects in Siswati reduplication. Studies in the Linguistic Sciences 25: 81–95Google Scholar
Downing, Laura. 1998a. Morphological correspondence constraints on Kikerewe reduplication. In Emily Curtis, James Lyle, and Gabriel Webster (eds.), Proceedings of the sixteenth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics. Stanford: CSLI Publications, 161–75
Downing, Laura. 1998b. Onset motivated overcopy in reduplication. In E. van Gelderen and V. Samiian (eds.), Proceedings of WECOL. Fresno, CA: California State University Press, 81–96
Downing, Laura. 1998c. On the prosodic misalignment of onsetless syllables. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 16: 1–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downing, Laura. 1998d. Prosodic misalignment and reduplication. Yearbook of Morphology 1997: 83–120CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downing, Laura. 1998e. Prosodic stem ≠ prosodic word in Bantu. In Tracy Hall and Ursula Kleinhenz (eds.), Studies on the phonological word. Current Studies in Linguistic Theory. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 73–98
Downing, Laura. 1999a. Morphological constraints on Bantu reduplication. Linguistic Analysis 29:6–46
Downing, Laura. 1999b. Verbal reduplication in three Bantu languages. In Harry van der Hulst, René Kager, and Wim Zonneveld (eds.), The prosody-morphology interface. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 62–89
Downing, Laura. 2000a. Morphological and prosodic constraints on Kinande verbal reduplication. Phonology 17: 1–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downing, Laura. 2000b. Morphological correspondence in Kinande reduplication. Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 23. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Linguistics Society
Downing, Laura. 2001. Ungeneralizable minimality in Ndebele. Studies in African Linguistics 30: 33–58Google Scholar
Downing, Laura. 2004. The emergence of the marked: tone in some African reduplicative systems. In Bernhard Hurch (ed.), Studies in reduplication. Berlin: Mouton
Dressler, Wolfgang. 1985. Morphonology, the dynamics of derivation, ed. Kenneth C. Hill. Ann Arbor: Karoma Publishers
Dudas, Karen Marie. 1976. The phonology and morphology of modern Javanese. PhD thesis, University of Illinois
Durie, Mark. 1985. A grammar of Acehnese: on the basis of a dialect of North Aceh. Dordrecht: Foris
Early, Robert. 2002. Niuafo'ou. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 848–64
Egbokhare, Francis O. 2001. Phonosemantic correspondences in Emai attributive ideophones. In F. K. Erhard Voeltz and Kilian-Hats (eds.), Ideophones. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 87–96
Elbert, Samuel H. 1988. Echo of a culture: a grammar of Rennell and Bellona. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication, No. 22. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Emeneau, Murray. 1955. Kolami: a Dravidian language. Berkeley: University of California Press
English, Leo J. 1986. Tagalog–English dictionary. Manila: Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer
Ezard, Bryan. 1980. Reduplication in Tawala. Kivung 12: 145–60Google Scholar
Ezard, Bryan. 1997. A grammar of Tawala. Pacific Linguistics Series C-137. Canberra: Research School for Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University
Fabb, Nigel. 2002. Language and literary structure: the linguistic analysis of form in verse and narrative. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Feinstein, Mark H. and Robert M. Vago. 1981. Non-evidence for the segmental cycle in Klamath. In Didier L. Goyvaerts (ed.), Phonology in the 1980s. Ghent: Story-Scientia, 119–45
Fillmore, Charles, Kay, Paul, and O'Connor, Mary Catherine. 1988. Regularity and idiomaticity in grammatical constructions. Language 64: 501–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzgerald, Colleen M. 1999. Loanwords and stress in Tohono O'odham. Anthropological Linguistics 41: 193–208Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, Colleen M. 2000. Vowel hiatus and faithfulness in Tohono O'odham reduplication. Linguistic Inquiry 31: 713–22CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzgerald, Colleen M. 2001. The Morpheme-to-Stress principle in Tohono O'odham. Linguistics 39: 941–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzgerald, Colleen M. 2002. Tohono O'odham stress in a single ranking. Phonology 19: 253–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ford, Alan and Rajendra Singh. 1983. On the status of morphophonology. In John F. Richardson, Mitchell Marks, and Amy Chukerman (eds.), Papers from the parasession on the interplay of phonology, morphology and syntax. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society, 63–78
Fortune, R. F. 1942. Arapesh. Publications of the American Ethnological Society, no. 19. New York: J. Augustin
Frampton, John. 2003. Root vowel syncope and reduplication in Sanskrit. Paper presented at the thirty-ninth meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society, University of Chicago
French, Koleen. 1988. Insights into Tagalog: reduplication, infixation and stress from nonlinear phonology. Dallas: SIL and University of Texas at Arlington
Gafos, Diamandis. 1998a. Eliminating long-distance consonantal spreading. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 16: 223–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gafos, Diamandis. 1998b. A-templatic reduplication. Linguistic Inquiry: 515–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geraghty, Paul. 2002. Nadrogā. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 833–47
Gerdts, Donna. 1998. Incorporation. In Andrew Spencer and Arnold Zwicky (eds.), The handbook of morphology. Oxford: Blackwell, 84–100
Goldberg, Adele. 1995. Constructions. Chicago: Chicago University Press
Goodenough, Ward H. 1963. The long or double consonants of Trukese. Proceedings of the ninth Pacific Science Congress, 1957 3: 77–86Google Scholar
Gorgoniev, Yu. A. 1976. The relationship between reduplication and some other grammatical means in Khmer. In Stanley Starosta (ed.), Austroasiatic studies, part 1. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, 309–21
Green, Antony Dubach. 2002. Word, foot and syllable structure in Burmese. Available online from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# 551–1002
Gurevich, Naomi. 2000. Reduplication in Southern Paiute and Correspondence Theory. In Roger Billerey and Brook Lillehaugen (eds.), Proceedings of the nineteenth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics. Somerville: Cascadilla Press, 167–77
Haiman, John. 1980. Hua: a Papuan language of the Eastern Highlands of New Guinea. Studies in Language Companion Series, vol. 5. Amsterdam: John Benjamins
Haiman, John. 1998. Repetition and identity. Lingua 100: 57–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanson, Kristin and Kiparsky, Paul. 1996. A parametric theory of poetic meter. Language 72: 287–335CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansson, Gunnar. 2001. Theoretical and typological issues in consonant harmony. PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley
Haraguchi, Shosuke. 1977. The tone pattern of Japanese. Tokyo: Kaitakusha
Hardman, M. J. 2000. Jaqaru. Languages of the world/materials 183. Munich: Lincom Europa
Hargus, Sharon. 1988. The lexical phonology of Sekani. Outstanding dissertations in linguistics series. New York: Garland
Hargus, Sharon. 1995. The first person plural subject prefix in Babine/Witsuwit'en. Available online from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# 108–0000
Harris, B. P. and G. N. O'Grady. 1976. An analysis of the progressive morpheme in Umpila verbs. In P. Sutton (ed.), Languages of Cape York. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, 165–212
Harrison, Sheldon P. 1973. Reduplication in Micronesian languages. Oceanic Linguistics 12: 407–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, Sheldon P. 1976. Mokilese Reference grammar. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii
Hayes, Bruce. 1981. A metrical theory of stress rules. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club
Healey, Alan, Isoroembo, Ambrose, and Chittleborough, Martin. 1969. Preliminary notes on Orokaiva grammar. Papers in New Guinea Linguistics 9: 33–64Google Scholar
Hendricks, Sean Q. 1999. Reduplication without template constraints: a study in bare-consonant reduplication. PhD thesis, University of Arizona
Hess, T. M. and V. Hilbert. 1978. Lushootseed. Seattle: Daybreak Star Press
Hess, Thom. 1977. Lushootseed dialects. Anthropological Linguistics 19: 403–19Google Scholar
Hess, Thom. 1993. A schema for the presentation of Lushootseed verb stem. In A. Mattina and T. Montler (eds.), American Indian linguistics and ethnography in honor of Laurence C. Thompson. University of Montana Occasional Papers in Linguistics No. 10, 113–25
Hess, Thom. 1995. Lushootseed reader with introductory grammar: volume 1: Four Stories by Edward Sam. University of Montana Occasional Papers in Linguistics II
Hill, Jane H. and Zepeda, Ofelia. 1992. Derived words in Tohono O'odham. International Journal of American Linguistics 58: 355–404CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, Jane H. and Zepeda, Ofelia. 1998. Tohono O'odham (Papago) plurals. Anthropological Linguistics 40: 1–42Google Scholar
Hockett, Charles. 1954. Two models of grammatical description. Word 10: 210–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holtman, Astrid. 1996. A generative theory of rhyme: an Optimality approach. OTS Dissertation Series Utrecht: LEd
Horne, Elinor. 1961. Beginning Javanese. New Haven: Yale University Press
Hualde, José. 1988. A lexical phonology of Basque. PhD thesis, University of Southern California
Hurlbut, Hope M. 1988. Verb morphology in Eastern Kadazan. Pacific Linguistics Series B-97. Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University
Hyman, Larry M., Sharon Inkelas, and Galen Sibanda. To appear. Morphosyntactic correspondence in Bantu reduplication. In Kristin Hanson and Sharon Inkelas (eds.), The Nature of the Word: Essays in Honor of Paul Kiparsky. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Hyman, Larry M. and Al Mtenje. 1999. Prosodic morphology and tone: the case of Chichewa. In Rene Kager, Harry van der Hulst, and Wim Zonneveld (eds.), The prosody-morphology interface. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 90–133
Inkelas, Sharon. 1990. Prosodic constituency in the lexicon. New York: Garland
Inkelas, Sharon. 1995. The consequences of optimization for underspecification. In Jill Beckman (ed.), Proceedings of the Northeastern Linguistics Society 25: Amherst, MA: GLSA, 287–302
Inkelas, Sharon. 1998. The theoretical status of morphologically conditioned phonology: a case study from dominance. Yearbook of Morphology 1997: 121–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inkelas, Sharon. 2000. Phonotactic blocking through structural immunity. In Barbara Stiebels and Dieter Wunderlich (eds.), Lexicon in focus. Studia Grammatica 45. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 7–40
Inkelas, Sharon and Orhan, Cemil Orgun. 1995. Level ordering and economy in the lexical phonology of Turkish. Language 71: 763–93CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inkelas, Sharon and Cemil Orhan Orgun. 1998. Level (non)ordering in recursive morphology: evidence from Turkish. In Steven Lapointe, Diane Brentari, and Patrick Farrell (eds.), Morphology and its relation to phonology and syntax. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications, 360–92
Inkelas, Sharon, Cemil Orhan Orgun, and Cheryl Zoll. 1997. Implications of lexical exceptions for the nature of grammar. In Iggy Roca (ed.), Constraints and derivations in phonology. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 393–418
Inkelas, Sharon and Cheryl Zoll. 2003. Is grammar dependence real? Unpublished ms., UC Berkeley and MIT. Available online from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# 587–0303
Innes, G. 1971. A practical introduction to Mende. London: School of Oriental and African Studies
Itô, Junko. 1990. Prosodic minimality in Japanese. In Michael Ziolkowski, Manuela Noske, and Karen Deaton (eds.), Papers from the twenty-sixth regional meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society, vol. II: The parasession on the syllable in phonetics and phonology. Chicago: Chicago Linguistics Society, 213–39
Itô, Junko and Mester, Armin. 1986. The phonology of voicing in Japanese: theoretical consequences for morphological accessibility. Linguistic Inquiry 17: 49–73Google Scholar
Itô, Junko and Armin Mester. 1995a. The core-periphery structure of the lexicon and constraints on reranking. University of Massachussetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics 18. Amherst, MA: GLSA
Itô, Junko and Armin Mester. 1995b. Japanese phonology: constraint domains and structure preservation. In John Goldsmith (ed.), The handbook of phonological theory. Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics Series Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 817–38
Itô, Junko and Armin Mester. 1996a. Rendaku 1: constraint conjunction and the OCP. Available online from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# 144–0996
Itô, Junko and Armin Mester. 1996b. Structural economy and OCP interactions in local domains. Paper presented at the Western Conference on Linguistics (WECOL). University of California, Santa Cruz
Itô, Junko and Armin Mester. 1997. Correspondence and compositionality: the Ga-gyo variation in Japanese phonology. In Iggy Roca (ed.), Derivations and constraints in phonology. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 419–62
Itô, Junko and Armin Mester. 1999. The phonological lexicon. In N. Tsujimura (ed.), The handbook of Japanese linguistics. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 62–100
Itô, Junko, Mester, Armin, and Padgett, Jaye. 1995. Licensing and underspecification in Optimality Theory. Linguistic Inquiry 26: 571–613Google Scholar
Jeanne, LaVerne Masayesua. 1982. Some phonological rules of Hopi. IJAL 48: 245–70Google Scholar
Johanson, Lars and Eva Csato, eds. 1998. The Turkic languages. New York: Routledge
Jones, William. 1919. Ojibwa Texts, Part 2. New York: G. E. Stechert
Kager, Rene. 1996. On affix allomorphy and syllable counting. In Ursula Kleinhenz (ed.), Interfaces in phonology. Studia grammatica 41. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 155–71
Kager, Rene. 1999. Optimality Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Kaisse, Ellen and Shaw, Patricia. 1985. On the theory of Lexical Phonology. Phonology Yearbook 2: 1–30CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kanerva, Jonni. 1989. Focus and phrasing in Chichewa phonology. PhD thesis, Stanford University
Kawu, Ahmadu Ndanusa. 1998. The emergence of the unmarked in Niger-Congo verb reduplication. Unpublished ms., Rutgers University
Kay, Paul. 2002. English subjectless tagged sentences. Language 78: 453–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kean, Mary-Louise. 1973. Non-global rules in Klamath Phonology. Quarterly Progress Report, MIT Research Laboratory in Electronics 108:288–310Google Scholar
Kelepir, Meltem. 2000. To be or not to be faithful. In Aslı Göksel and Celia Kerslake (eds.), Proceedings of the ninth International Conference of Turkish Linguistics. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 11–18
Kenstowicz, Michael. 1981. Functional explanations in generative phonology. In Didier L. Goyvaerts (ed.), Phonology in the 1980s. Ghent: E. Story-Scientia, 431–44
Kenstowicz, Michael. 1995. Cyclic vs. non-cyclic constraint evaluation. Phonology 12: 397–436CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenstowicz, Michael. 1996. Base identity and uniform exponence: alternatives to cyclicity. In Jacques Durand and Bernard Laks (eds.), Current trends in phonology: models and methods. Salford: ESRI, 363–94
Kenstowicz, Michael. 1997. Uniform exponence: extension and exemplification. In Viola Miglio and Bruce Moren (eds.), University of Maryland working papers in linguistics: selected phonology papers from the Johns Hopkins Optimality Theory Workshop/Maryland Mayfest. Baltimore: Department of Linguistics, University of Maryland, 139–55. Available electronically from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# 218–0997
Kenstowicz, Michael and Charles Kisseberth. 1979. Generative phonology. New York: Academic Press
Kenstowicz, Michael and Banksira, Degif Petros 1999. Reduplicative identity in Chaha. Linguistic Inquiry 30: 573–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, Eun-Sook. 2003. Patterns of reduplication in Nuu-chah-nulth. In M. Kadowaki and Shigeto Kawahara (eds.), Proceedings of the Northeastern Linguistics Society 33. Amherst, MA: GLSA, 127–46
Kiparsky, Paul. 1973a. Phonological representations: abstractness, opacity and global rules. In Osamu Fujimura (ed.), Three dimensions in linguistic theory. Tokyo: TEC, 56–86
Kiparsky, Paul. 1973b. The role of linguistics in a theory of poetry. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 102: 231–44Google Scholar
Kiparsky, Paul. 1982a. From cyclic phonology to lexical phonology. In Harry van der Hulst and Norval Smith (eds.), The structure of phonological representations, part I. Dordrecht: Foris, 131–75
Kiparsky, Paul. 1982b. Lexical morphology and phonology. In I.-S. Yang (ed.), Linguistics in the morning calm. Linguistics Society of Korea. Seoul: Hanshin, 3–91
Kiparsky, Paul. 1982c. Word-formation and the lexicon. In Frances Ingemann (ed.), 1982 Mid-America linguistics conference papers. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas, 3–29
Kiparsky, Paul. 1986. The phonology of reduplication. Unpublished ms., Stanford University
Kiparsky, Paul. 1993. Blocking in non-derived environments. In Sharon Hargus and Ellen Kaisse (eds.), Phonetics and phonology 4: studies in lexical phonology. San Diego: Academic Press, 277–313
Kiparsky, Paul. 1994. Remarks on markedness. Paper presented at TREND, University of California, Santa Cruz
Kiparsky, Paul. 1997. Templatic morphology: Base-reduplication Identity constraints vs. cyclicity. Class handout from Scandinavian Summer School in Generative Phonology, Hvalfjardarströnd, Iceland, June 1997
Kiparsky, Paul. 2000. Opacity and cyclicity. The Linguistic Review 17: 351–67CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kisseberth, Charles W. 1972, Cyclical rules in Klamath Phonology. Linguistic Inquiry 3:3–33
Kiyomi, Setsuko. 1993. A typological study of reduplication as a morpho-semantic process: evidence from five language families (Bantu, Australian, Papuan, Austroasiatic and Malayo-Polynesian). PhD thesis, Indiana University
Klein, Thomas B. 1997. Output constraints and prosodic correspondence in Chamorro reduplication. Linguistic Inquiry 28: 707–16Google Scholar
Koenig, Jean-Pierre. 1992. Shared structure vs. constructional autonomy in construction grammar. Proceedings of the fifteenth International Congress of Linguistics, 356–59
Koenig, Jean-Pierre and Daniel Jurafsky. 1995. Type underspecification and on-line type construction in the lexicon. In Raul Aranovich, William Byrne, Susanne Preuss, and Martha Senturia (eds.), Proceedings of the thirteenth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics. Stanford: CSLI Publications, 270–85
Kornfilt, Jaklin. 1997. Turkish. London: Routledge
Krause, Scott. 1980. Topics in Chukchee Phonology and Morphology. PhD thesis, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Kroeger, Paul. 1990. Discontinuous reduplication in vernacular Malay. Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 15. Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistics Society, 193–202
Kurisu, Kazutaka. 2001. The phonology of morpheme realization. PhD thesis, UC Santa Cruz
Landau, Idan. 2003. Modular recoverability: chain resolution in Hebrew VP-fronting. Unpublished ms., Ben Gurion University of the Negev and Tel Aviv University
Lathroum, Amanda. 1991. Resolving the disparity between linear and structural order in words: a study of reduplication in Austronesian. PhD thesis, Harvard University
Lefebvre, Claire and A. M. Brousseau. 2002. A grammar of Fongbe. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
Levin, Juliette. 1985a. A metrical theory of syllabicity. PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Levin, Juliette. 1985b. Reduplication in Umpila. In Diana Archangeli, Andrew Barrss, and Richard Sproat (eds.), MIT working papers in linguistics, vol. VI: papers in theoretical and applied linguistics. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 133–59
Lewis, Geoffrey. 1967. Turkish grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Li, Charles and Sandra Thompson. 1981. Mandarin Chinese: a functional reference grammar. Berkeley: University of California Press
Lieber, Rochelle. 1980. On the organization of the lexicon. PhD thesis, Masachusetts Institute of Technology
Lombardi, Linda and McCarthy, John. 1991. Prosodic circumscription in Choctaw morphology. Phonology 8: 37–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longtau, Selbut R. 1993. A formal Tarok phonology. Afrika und Übersee 76:15–40Google Scholar
Lubowicz, Anna. 1999. Derived environment effects in OT. In Kimary Shahin, Susan Blake, and Eun-Sook Kim (eds.), Proceedings of the seventeenth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics. Stanford: CSLI Publications, 451–65. Available electronically from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# 239–0198
Lynch, John. 2002a. Niuafo'ou. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 865–76
Lynch, John. 2002b. Ulithian. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 792–803
Lynch, John and Rex Horoi. 2002. Arosi. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 562–72
Lynch, John and Malcolm Ross. 2002. Banoni. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 440–55
Lynch, John, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley. 2002. The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press
Malkiel, Yakov. 1959. Studies in irreversible binomials. Lingua 8
Marantz, Alec. 1982. Re reduplication. Linguistic Inquiry 13: 483–545Google Scholar
Marantz, Alec and Caroline Wiltshire. 2000. Reduplication. In Geert Booij, Christian Lehmann, and Joachim Mugdan (eds.), Morphologie – morphology. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 557–66
Mascaró, Joan. 1976. Catalan phonology and the phonological cycle. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club
Matteson, Esther. 1965. The Piro (Arawakan) language. University of California publications in linguistics, vol. 42. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
McCarthy, John. 1986. OCP effects: gemination and antigemination. Linguistic Inquiry 17: 207–63Google Scholar
McCarthy, John. 1993. The parallel advantage. Paper presented at Rutgers Optimality Workshop 1, Rutgers University
McCarthy, John. 1996. Remarks on phonological opacity in Optimality Theory. In J. Lecarme, J. Lowenstamm, and U. Shlonsky (eds.), Studies in Afroasiatic grammar: papers from the second Conference on Afroasiatic Linguistics, Sophia Antipolis, 1994. The Hague: Holland Academic Graphics, 215–43
McCarthy, John. 1999. Sympathy and phonological opacity. Phonology 16: 331–99CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCarthy, John. 2002a. Against gradience. Available online from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# 510–0302
McCarthy, John. 2002b. A thematic guide to Optimality Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince. 1986. Prosodic morphology. Unpublished ms., University of Massachusetts, Amherst and Brandeis University
McCarthy, John and Prince, Alan. 1990. Foot and word in Prosodic Morphology: the Arabic broken plural. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 8: 209–83CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince. 1993. Prosodic Morphology I: constraint interaction and satisfaction. Unpublished ms., University of Massachusetts, Amherst and Rutgers University
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince. 1994a. The emergence of the unmarked. In Mercè Gonzàlez (ed.), Proceedings of the Northeastern Linguistic Society 24. Amherst, MA: GLSA, 333–79
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince. 1994b. Generalized alignment. In Geert Booij and Jaap van Marle (eds.), Yearbook of Morphology 1993. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 79–153
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince. 1994c. An overview of Prosodic Morphology part I: templatic form in reduplication. Paper presented at Workshop on Prosodic Morphology, Utrecht University
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince. 1994d. An overview of Prosodic Morphology part II: Template satisfaction. Paper presented at Workshop on Prosodic Morphology, Utrecht University
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince. 1995a. Faithfulness and reduplicative identity. In Jill Beckman, Laura Dickey, and Suzanne Urbanczyk (eds.), University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics 18: Papers in Optimality Theory. Amherst, MA: GLSA, 249–384
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince. 1995b. Prosodic Morphology. In John Goldsmith (ed.), Handbook of phonological theory. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 318–66
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince. 1999a. Faithfulness and identity in Prosodic Morphology. In Rene Kager, Harry van der Hulst, and Wim Zonneveld (eds.), The prosody-morphology interface. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 218–309
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince. 1999b. Prosodic Morphology (1986). In John Goldsmith (ed.), Phonological theory: the essential readings. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 238–88
McCawley, J. D. 1968. The phonological component of a grammar of Japanese. The Hague: Mouton
McDonough, Joyce. 1990. Topics in the phonology and morphology of Navajo verbs. Amherst: GLSA
McGuckin, Catherine. 2002. Gapapaiwa. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 297–321
McLaughlin, Fiona. 2000. Consonant mutation and reduplication in Seereer-Siin. Phonology 17: 333–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menn, Lise and MacWhinney, Brian. 1984. The repeated morph constraint: toward an explanation. Language 60: 519–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mester, Armin. 1986. Studies in tier structure. PhD thesis, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Mester, Armin and Junko Itô. 1995. The core-periphery structure of the lexicon and constraints on reranking: University of Massachussets Occasional Papers in Linguistics 18. Amherst, MA: GLSA
Mintz, Malcolm W. 1994. A student's grammar of Malay and Indonesian. Singapore: EPB Publishers Pte Ltd
Mithun, Marianne. 1984. The evolution of noun incorporation. Language 60: 847–94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mithun, Marianne. 2000. Incorporation. In Geert Booij, Christian Lehmann, and Joachim Mugdan (eds.), Morphologie – morphology. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 916–28
Mohanan, K. P. 1986. Lexical phonology. Dordrecht: Kluwer
Mohanan, K. P. 1995. The organization of the grammar. In John Goldsmith (ed.), The handbook of phonological theory. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 24–69
Moravcsik, Edith. 1978. Reduplicative constructions. In Joseph Greenberg (ed.), Universals of human language. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 297–334
Mtenje, Al. 1988. On tone and transfer in Chichewa reduplication. Linguistics 26: 125–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mutaka, Ngessimo and Hyman, Larry M.. 1990. Syllable and morpheme integrity in Kinande reduplication. Phonology 7: 73–120CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagaraja, K. S. 1979. Contraction of Khasi nouns in compounds. Indian Linguistics 40: 18–23Google Scholar
Nash, David. 1986. Topics in Warlpiri grammar. New York: Garland
Nater, Henry. 1984. The Bella Coola language: Canadian Ethnology Service Paper 92. Ottawa: Museum of Man
Nater, Henry. 1990. A concise Nuxalk–English dictionary: Canadian Ethnology Paper 115. Ottawa: Museum of Civilization
Nespor, Marina and Irene Vogel. 1986. Prosodic phonology. Dordrecht: Foris
Newman, Paul. 1986. Tone and affixation in Hausa. Studies in African Linguistics 17: 249–67Google Scholar
Newman, Paul. 1989a. The historical change from suffixal to prefixal reduplication in Hausa pluractional verbs. Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 11:37–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newman, Paul. 1989b. Reduplication and tone in Hausa ideophones. In Kira Hall, Michael Meacham, and Richard Shapiro (eds.), Proceedings of the fifteenth annual meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistics Society, 248–55
Newman, Paul. 2000. The Hausa language: an encyclopedic reference grammar. New Haven: Yale University Press
Newman, Stanley. 1971. Bella Coola reduplication. International Journal of American Linguistics 37: 34–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nguyen, Dình-hoà. 1997. Vietnamese: Tieng Viet Khong Son Phan. Amsterdam: John Benjamins
Niepokuj, Mary Katherine. 1997. The development of verbal reduplication in Indo-European. Washington: Institute for the Study of Man
Noonan, Michael. 1992. A grammar of Lango. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
Nunberg, Geoffrey, Sag, Ivan A., and Wasow, Thomas. 1994. Idioms. Language 70: 491–538CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Onn, Farid M. 1976. Aspects of Malay phonology and morphology: a generative approach. PhD thesis, University of Illinois
Orgun, Cemil Orhan. 1994. Monotonic cyclicity and Optimality Theory. In Mercè Gonzàlez (ed.), Proceedings of the Northeastern Linguistic Society 24. Amherst, MA: GLSA, 461–74
Orgun, Cemil Orhan. 1996. Sign-based morphology and phonology: with special attention to Optimality Theory. PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley
Orgun, Cemil Orhan. 1997. Cyclic and noncyclic effects in a declarative grammar. Yearbook of morphology 1997: 179–218Google Scholar
Orgun, Cemil Orhan. 1999. Sign-based morphology: a declarative theory of phonology-morphology interleaving. In Ben Hermans and Marc van Oostendorp (eds.), The derivational residue in phonological Optimality Theory. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 247–67
Orgun, Cemil Orhan. 2002. Phonology-morphology interaction in a constraint-based framework. Unpublished ms., University of California, Davis
Orgun, Cemil Orhan and Inkelas, Sharon. 2002. Reconsidering bracket erasure. Yearbook of Morphology 2001: 115–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ourn, Noeurng and Haiman, John. 2000. Symmetrical compounds in Khmer. Studies in Language 24: 483–514CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, Miae. 2000. Surface opacity and phonological issues in Klamath and Lushootseed. PhD thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Parker, G. J. 1968. Southeast Ambrym verb inflection and morphophonemics. Papers in Linguistics of Melanesia. Pacific Linguistics Series A-15: 27–40Google Scholar
Patterson, Trudi Alice. 1990. Theoretical aspects of Dakota morphology and phonology. PhD thesis, University of Illinois
Payne, David. 1981. The phonology and morphology of Axininca Campa. Arlington, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics
Pesetsky, David. 1979. Russian morphology and lexical theory. Unpublished ms., Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Peterson, David. 2001. The Ingush clitic ʔa: the elusive type 5 clitic?Language 77: 144–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piñon, Chris. 1991. Falling in paradise: verbs, preverbs and reduplication in Hungarian. Handout from talk delivered at Syntax Workshop, 5/21/91, Stanford University
Poser, William J. 1984. The phonetics and phonology of tone and intonation in Japanese. PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Poser, William J. 1989. The metrical foot in Diyari. Phonology 6: 117–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prince, Alan and Paul Smolensky. 1993. Optimality theory: constraint interaction in generative grammar. Cognitive Science Center Technical report TR-2, Rutgers University
Pulleyblank, Douglas. 1986. Tone in lexical phonology. Dordrecht: D. Reidel
Pulleyblank, Douglas. 1988. Vocalic underspecification in Yoruba. Linguistic Inquiry 19: 233–70Google Scholar
Pulleyblank, Douglas. 1998. Yoruba vowel patterns: deriving asymmetries by the tension between opposing constraints. Available online from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# 270–0798
Pulleyblank, Douglas. To appear. Patterns of reduplication in Yoruba. In Kristin Hanson and Sharon Inkelas (eds.), The nature of the word: essays in honor of Paul Kiparsky. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Pykllänen, Liina. 1999. On base-reduplicant identity. In P. Norquest (ed.), Proceedings of the eighteenth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics. Somerville: Cascadilla Press, 448–61
Radhakrishnan, R. 1981. The Nancowry word: phonology, affixal morphology and roots of a Nicobarese language. Edmonton: Linguistic Research, Inc
Raimy, Eric. 2000. The phonology and morphology of reduplication. Berlin: Mouton
Raimy, Eric and William Idsardi. 1997. A minimalist approach to reduplication in Optimality Theory. In Kiyomi Kusumoto (ed.), Proceedings of the Northeastern Linguistic Society 27. Amherst, MA: GLSA, 369–82
Ramos, Teresita V. and Resty M. Caena. 1990. Modern Tagalog: Grammatical explanations and exercises for non-native speakers. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Rehg, Kenneth L. and Damian G. Sohl. 1981. Ponapean Reference Grammar. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Rice, Keren. 1989. A grammar of Slave. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
Riehemann, Susanne. 2001. A constructional approach to idioms and word formation. PhD thesis, Stanford University
Roberts, John. 1987. Amele. London: Croom Helm
Roberts, John. 1991. Reduplication in Amele. Papers in Papuan Linguistics 1: 115–46Google Scholar
Robins, R. H. 1959. Nominal and verbal derivation in Sundanese. Lingua 8: 337–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, J. O. 1976. His and hers morphology: the strange case of Tarok possessives. In Larry Hyman, L. Jacobson, and Russell Schuh (eds.), Studies in African Linguistics, Supplement 6. Los Angeles: Department of Linguistics, UCLA, 201–09
Rose, Sharon. 1999. The (non)interaction of lenition and reduplication. Papers from the Regional Meetings, Chicago Linguistic Society 35: 277–92Google Scholar
Rose, Sharon and Rachel Walker. 2001. A typology of consonant agreement as correspondence. Unpublished ms., University of California, San Diego; and University of Southern California. Available online from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# 405–0800
Rosen, Sara. 1989. Two types of noun incorporation. Language 65: 294–317CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, Malcolm. 2002. Kaulong. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 387–409
Rubino, Carl. 2001. Iconic morphology and word formation in Ilocano. In F. K. Erhard Voeltz and Christa Kilian-Hatz (eds.), Ideophones. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 303–20
Sag, Ivan and Thomas Wasow. 1999. Syntactic theory: a formal introduction. Stanford: CSLI Publications
Saperstein, Andrew. 1997. A word-and-paradigm approach to reduplication. PhD thesis, Ohio State University
Sapir, Edward. 1930. Southern Paiute, A Shoshonean language. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 65, no. 1, Cambridge, MA
Schachter, Paul and Fe Otanes. 1972. Tagalog reference grammar. Berkeley: University of California Press
Schmidt, Hans. 2002. Rotuman. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 815–32
Schuh, Russell. 1998. A grammar of Miya. University of California Publications in Linguistics 130. Berkeley: University of California Press
Selkirk, Elisabeth. 1982. The syntax of words. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Sezer, Engin. 1981. The k/Ø alternation in Turkish. In George N. Clements (ed.), Harvard Studies in phonology. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club, 354–82
Shaw, Patricia A. 1980. Theoretical issues in Dakota phonology and morphology: Outstanding dissertations in linguistics. New York: Garland
Shaw, Patricia A. 1985. Modularisation and substantive constraints in Dakota Lexical Phonology. Phonology 2: 173–202CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherrard, Nicholas. 2001. Blending and reduplication. PhD thesis, University of Essex
Sibanda, Galen. 2004. Issues in the phonology and morphology of Ndebele. PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley
Sibomana, Leo. 1980. Grundzüge der Phonologie des Tarok (Yergam). Afrika und Übsersee 63: 199–206Google Scholar
Sibomana, Leo. 1981. Tarok II: Das Nominalklassensystem. Afrika und Übersee 64: 25–34Google Scholar
Sietsema, Brian M. 1988. Reduplications in Dakota. In Papers from the regional meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society, 337–52
Singh, Rajendra. 1982. On some “redundant compounds” in Modern Hindi. Lingua 56: 345–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Jennifer. 1997. Noun faithfulness: on the privileged status of nouns in phonology. Available online from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# 242–1098
Smith, Jennifer. 1998. Noun faithfulness and word stress in Tuyuca. In Jennifer Austin and Aaron Lawson (eds.), Proceedings of ESCOL 97. Ithaca: CLC Publications, 180–91
Smolensky, Paul. 1993. Harmony, markedness and phonological activity. Rutgers University: Rutgers Optimality Workshop 1
Soltész, Katalin J. 1959. As ösi magyar igekötök [The ancient Hungarian preverbs]. Budapest: Akadémia Kiadó
Sommer, Bruce. 1981, The shape of Kenjen syllables. In Didier L. Goyvaerts (ed.), Phonology in the 1980s. Ghent: E. Story-Scientia, 231–44
Spaelti, Philip. 1997. Dimensions of variation in multi-pattern reduplication. PhD thesis, University of California, Santa Cruz
Spencer, Andrew. 1998. Morphophonological operations. In Andrew Spencer and Arnold Zwicky (eds.), Handbook of morphology. Oxford: Blackwell, 123–43
Spring, Cari. 1990. Implications of Axininca Campa for Prosodic Morphology and reduplication. PhD thesis, University of Arizona
Sproat, Richard. 1986. Malayalam compounding: a non-stratum ordered account. In Mary Dalrymple, Jeffrey Goldberg, Kristin Hanson et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the fifth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics. Stanford: Stanford Linguistics Association, 268–88
Sprouse, Ronald. 1997. A case for enriched inputs. Available online from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# 193–0597
Sprouse, Ronald. In preparation. Allomorphy in the lexicon: blocking, opacity, and ungrammaticality. PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley
Srichampa, Sophana. 2002. Vietnamese verbal reduplication. In Robert S. Bauer (ed.), Collected papers on Southeast Asian and Pacific languages. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, 37–47
Steriade, Donca. 1988. Reduplication and syllable transfer in Sanskrit. Phonology 5: 73–155CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steriade, Donca. 1997. Lexical conservatism and its analysis. Selected papers from SICOL 1997. Seoul: Hanshin, 157–79
Steriade, Donca. 1999. Lexical conservatism in French adjectival liaison. In Marc Authier, Barbara Bullock, and Lisa Reed (eds.), Formal perspectives on Romance linguistics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 243–70
Stevens, Alan M. 1985. Reduplication in Madurese. In Proceedings of the Second Eastern States Conference on Linguistics. Columbus: Linguistics Department, the Ohio State University, 232–42
Steyaert, Marcia. 1976. Verb reduplication in Dakota. Minnesota working papers in linguistics and philosophy of language. Minneapolis, MI: University of Minnesota Linguistics Department, 127–43
Struijke, Caro. 1998. Reduplicant and output TETU in Kwakwala. In H. Fukazawa, F. Morelli, C. Struijke, and Y. Su (eds.), University of Maryland working papers, vol. 7: Papers in phonology. College Park: University of Maryland, 150–78
Struijke, Caro. 2000a. Existential Faithfulness: a study of reduplicative TETU, feature movement, and dissimilation. PhD thesis, University of Maryland
Struijke, Caro. 2000b. Why constraint conflict can disappear in reduplication. In Mako Hirotani (ed.), Proceedings of the Northeastern Linguistics Society 30. Amherst, MA: CLSA, 613–26
Stump, Gregory. 1998. Comments on the paper by Inkelas and Orgun. In Steven Lapointe, Diane Brentari, and Patrick Farrell (eds.), Morphology and its interaction with syntax and phonology. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications, 393–405
Sumukti, Rukmantoro Hadi. 1971. Javanese morphology and phonology. PhD thesis, Cornell University
Suzuki, Keiichiro. 1999. Identity avoidance vs. identity preference: the case of Sundanese. Paper presented at annual meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, Los Angeles
Tauli, V. 1966. Structural tendencies in Uralic languages. London: Mouton
Thomas, Linda May Kopp. 1975. Klamath vowel alternations and the segmental cycle. PhD thesis, University of Massachusetts, Amherst: GLSA
Topping, Donald. 1973. Chamorro reference grammar. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Uhlenbeck, E. M. 1953. Word duplication in Javanese. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde 109: 52–61. Reprinted in Uhlenbeck, 1978, Studies in Javanese morphology. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, pp. 89–97CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uhlenbeck, E. M. 1954. Duplication in the morphology of the Javanese verb. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde 110:369–87. Reprinted in E. M. Uhlenbeck (ed.), 1978, Studies in Javanese morphology. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, pp. 98–115
Urbanczyk, Suzanne. 1996. Patterns of reduplication in Lushootseed. Amherst: GLSA
Urbanczyk, Suzanne. 1998. A-templatic reduplication in Halq'eméylem. In Kimary Shahin, Susan Blake, and Eun-Sook Kim, (eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics. Stanford: CSLI Publications, 655–69
Vanbik, Kenneth. 2003. Junctural and parasitic voicing in Burmese. Paper presented at Berkeley Linguistics Society 29
Vaux, Bert. 1996. Abkhaz Mabkhaz: m-reduplication in Abkhaz and the Problem of Melodic Invariance. Unpublished MS, Harvard University
Vaux, Bert. 1998. The Phonology of Armenian. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Vaux, Bert. Forthcoming. The Cwyzhy dialect of Abkhaz. Stanford: CSLI Publications
Walker, Rachel. 2000a. Long-distance consonantal identity effects. In Roger Billerey and Brook Lillehaugen (eds.), Proceedings of the nineteenth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics. Somerville: Cascadilla Press, 532–45
Walker, Rachel. 2000b. Yaka nasal harmony: spreading or segmental correspondence? In Lisa Conathan, Jeff Good, Darya Kavitskaya, Alyssa Wulf, and Alan C.-L. Yu (eds.), Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 26. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Linguistics Society, 321–32
Walker, Rachel. To appear. Consonantal correspondence. Proceedings of the workshop on the lexicon in phonetics and phonology. Edmonton: University of Alberta
Walsh, D. S. 1982. Variation of verb-initial consonants in some Eastern Oceanic languages. Pacific Linguistics Series C-74: 231–42Google Scholar
Wash, Barbara. 1995. Productive reduplication in Barbareño Chumash. MA thesis, University of California, Santa Barbara
Watson, Richard L. 1966. Reduplication in Pacoh. MA thesis, Hartford Seminary Foundation
Weber, David John. 1989. A grammar of Huallaga (Huánuco) Quechua. Berkeley: University of California Press
Wee, Lionel. 1994. Identifying the reduplicant. Paper presented at Trilateral Phonology Weekend (TREND) II, Stanford University
Weeda, Donald Stanton. 1992. Word truncation in prosodic morphology. PhD thesis, University of Texas, Austin
Wells, Margaret. 1979. Siroi grammar. Pacific Linguistics Series B 51
White, Robin Barbara Davis 1973. Klamath phonology. Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning, vol. 12. Seattle: University of Washington
Wierzbicka, Anna. 1986. Italian reduplication: cross-cultural pragmatics and illocutionary semantics. Linguistics 24: 287–315CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiesemann, U. 1972. Die phonologische und grammatische Struktur der Kaingang Sprache. The Hague: Mouton
Wilbur, Ronnie. 1973. The phonology of reduplication. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club
Wise, Mary Ruth. 1986. Grammatical characteristics of PreAndine Arawakan languages of Peru. In Desmond C. Derbyshire and Geoffrey K. Pullum (eds.), Handbook of Amazonian languages, vol. I. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 567–642
Yip, Moira. 1982. Reduplication and CV skeleta in Chinese secret languages. Linguistic Inquiry 13: 637–61Google Scholar
Yip, Moira. 1997. Repetition and its avoidance: the case of Javanese. In Keiichiro Suzuki and D. Elzinga (eds.), Arizona phonology conference Proceedings, vol. V: Proceedings of the South Western Workshop on Optimality Theory (SWOT). Tucson: University of Arizona, Department of Linguistics coyote Papers, 238–62. Available electronically from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# 82–00002
Yip, Moira. 1996. Lexicon optimization in languages without alternations. In Jacques Durand and Bernard Laks (eds.), Current trends in phonology: models and methods. Salford: University of Salford Publications, 757–88
Yip, Moira. 1998. Identity avoidance in phonology and morphology. In Steven LaPointe, Diane Brentari, and Patrick Farrell (eds.), Morphology and its relations to phonology and syntax. Stanford: CSLI Publications, 216–46
Yip, Moira. 1999. Reduplication as alliteration and rhyme. GLOT International 4: 1–7Google Scholar
Yoquelet, Corey. 2004. Grammaticalization and the epiphenomenon of the so-called repeated morpheme constraint. Unpublished ms., University of California, Berkeley
Yu, Alan C.-L. 2000. Stress assignment in Tohono O'odham. Phonology 17: 117–35CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, Alan C.-L. 2003. The phonology and morphology of infixation. PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley
Zepeda, Ofelia. 1983. A Papago grammar. Tucson: University of Arizona Press
Zepeda, Ofelia. 1984. Topics in Papago morphology. PhD thesis, University of Arizona
Zigmond, Maurice L., Curtis G. Booth, and Pamela Munro. 1990. Kawaiisu: a grammar and Dictionary with Texts. Berkeley: University of California Press
Zimmer, Karl and Abbott, Barbara. 1978. The k/Ø alternation in Turkish; some experimental evidence for its productivity. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 7: 35–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zoll, Cheryl. 2002. Vowel reduction and reduplication in Klamath. Linguistic Inquiry 33: 520–27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zuraw, Kie Ross. 2000. Exceptions and regularities in phonology. PhD thesis, University of California, Los Angeles
Zuraw, Kie Ross. 2002. Aggressive reduplication. Phonology 19: 395–439CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abbi, Anvita. 1991. Reduplication in South Asian languages: an areal, typological and historical study. New Delhi: Allied Publishers Limited
Akinlabi, Akinbiyi. 1985. Tonal underspecification and Yoruba tone. PhD thesis, University of Ibadan
Akinlabi, Akinbiyi. 1993. Underspecification and the phonology of Yoruba /r/. Linguistic Inquiry 24: 139–60Google Scholar
Alderete, John. 1999. Morphologically governed accent in Optimality Theory. PhD thesis, University of Massachussets, Amherst
Alderete, John. 2001. Dominance effects as transderivational anti-faithfulness. Phonology 18: 201–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alderete, John, Beckman, Jill, Benua, Laura, Gnanadesikan, Amalia, McCarthy, John, and Urbanczyk, Suzanne. 1999. Reduplication with fixed segmentism. Linguistic Inquiry 30: 327–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Stephen R. 1974. The organization of phonology. San Diego: Academic Press
Anderson, Stephen R. 1992. A-morphous morphology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Anttila, Arto. 1997. Deriving variation from grammar. In Frans Hinskens, Roeland Van Hout, and W. Leo Wetzels (eds.), Variation, change and phonological theory. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 35–68
Anttila, Arto. 2002. Morphologically conditioned phonological alternations. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 20: 1–42CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anttila, Arto. In press. Derived environment effects in Colloquial Helsinki Finnish. In Kristin Hanson and Sharon Inkelas (eds.), The nature of the word: essays in honor of Paul Kiparsky. Cambridge: MIT Press
Anttila, Arto and Young-mee, Cho, Yu 1998. Variation and change in Optimality Theory. Lingua 104: 31–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Applegate, Richard. 1972. Ineseño Chumash grammar. PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley
Applegate, Richard. 1976. Reduplication in Chumash. In Margaret Langdon and Shirley Silver (eds.), Hokan Studies. The Hague: Mouton, 271–83
Apte, Mahadeo. 1968. Reduplication, echo formation and onomatopoeia in Marathi. Poona: Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute
Arnott, David W. 1970. The nominal and verbal systems of Fula. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Aronoff, Mark. 1988. Head operations and strata in reduplication: a linear treatment. Yearbook of Morphology 1: 1–15Google Scholar
Aronoff, Mark. 1992. Noun classes in Arapesh. Yearbook of Morphology 1991: 21–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aronoff, Mark. 1994. Morphology by itself: stems and inflectional classes. Cambridge: MIT Press
Austin, Peter. 1981. A grammar of Diyari. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Bagemihl, Bruce. 1988. Alternate phonologies and morphologies. PhD thesis, University of British Columbia
Barker, Muhammad Abd-al-Rahman. 1963. Klamath Dictionary, University of California Publications in Linguistics, vol. 31. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press
Barker, Muhammad Abd-al-Rahman. 1964. Klamath grammar. University of California Publications in Linguistics, vol. 32. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press
Barnes, Jonathan. 2002. Positional neutralization: a phonologization approach to typological patterns. PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley
Bat-El, Outi. 1994. Stem modification and cluster transfer in Modern Hebrew. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 12: 571–96CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bates, Dawn. 1986. An analysis of Lushootseed diminutive reduplication. In N. Nikiforidou, M. VanClay, M. Niepokuj, and D. Feder (eds.), Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 12. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Linguistics Society, 1–13
Bates, Dawn and Barry F. Carlson. 1998. Spokane (Npoqi'nis&cn) syllable structure and reduplication. In Ewa Czaykowska-Higgins and Dale Kinkade (eds.), Salish languages and linguistics: theoretical and descriptive perspectives. Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs 107. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 99–123
Bates, Dawn, Thom Hess, and Vi Hilbert. 1994. Lushootseed dictionary. Seattle: University of Washington Press
Benua, Laura. 1997. Transderivational identity: phonological relations between words. PhD thesis, University of Massachusetts
Bhaskararao, Peri. 1977. Reduplication and onomatopoeia in Telugu. Poona: Deccan College
Bissell, Teal. 2002. “Avoidance of the marked” in Miya pluractional allomorphy. In Aniko Csirmaz, Zhiqiang Li, Andrew Nevins, Olga Vaysman, and Michael Wagner (eds.), Phonological answers. Cambridge, MA: MITWPL, 1–42
Black, Deirdre. 1996. The morphological and phonological structure of Spokane lexemes. PhD thesis, University of Montana
Blevins, James. 2003. Stems and paradigms. Language 79: 737–67CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blevins, Juliette. 1996. Mokilese reduplication. Linguistic Inquiry 27: 523–30Google Scholar
Blevins, Juliette. 1999. Untangling Leti infixation. Oceanic Linguistics 38: 383–403CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blevins, Juliette. 2004. Evolutionary phonology: the emergence of sound patterns. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Bloomfield, Leonard. 1933. Language. New York: Henry Holt
Blust, Robert. 2001. Thao Triplication. Oceanic Linguistics 40: 324–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boas, Franz and Ella Deloria. 1941. Dakota Grammar, vol. 23, part 2: Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences
Bochner, Harry. 1992. Simplicity in generative morphology. Publications in Linguistic Sciences 37. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
Booij, Geert. 1984. Coordination reduction in complex words: a case for prosodic phonology. In H. van der Hulst and N. Smith (eds.), Advances in non-linear phonology. Dordrecht: Foris, 143–60
Booij, Geert. 2000. Morphology and phonology. In Geert Booij, Christian Lehmann, and Joachim Mugdan (eds.), Morphologie – morphology. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 335–43
Booij, Geert and Rochelle Lieber. 1993. On the simultaneity of morphological and prosodic structure. In Sharon Hargus and Ellen Kaisse (eds.), Phonetics and phonology 4: studies in lexical phonology. San Diego: Academic Press, 23–44
Bosson, James E. 1964. Modern Mongolian: a primer and reader. The Hague: Mouton & Co
Bowen, Donald J. 1969. Beginning Tagalog: a course for speakers of English. Berkeley: University of California Press
Breen, Gavan and Pensalfini, Rob. 1999. Arrernte: a language with no syllable onsets. Linguistic Inquiry 30: 1–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broselow, Ellen. 1983. Salish double reduplications: subjacency in morphology. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 1: 317–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruening, Benjamin. 1997. Abkhaz mabkhaz: m-reduplication in Abkhaz, weightless syllables, and base-reduplicant correspondence. In Benjamin Bruening, Yoonjung Kang, and Martha McGinnis (eds.), PF: papers at the interface. Cambridge, MA: MIT Working Papers in Linguistics, 291–330
Burkhardt, Petra. 2002. Multiple faithfulness relations in Fox (Central Algonquian) reduplication. In Marjo van Koppen, Joanna Sio, and Mark de Vos (eds.), Console X. University of Leiden, 33–48
Burzio, Luigi. 1997. Cycles, non-derived environment blocking, and correspondence. In Joost Dekkers, Frank van der Leeuw, and Jeroen van de Weijer (eds.), The pointing finger: conceptual studies in Optimality Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Bybee, Joan. 1985. Morphology: a study of the relation between meaning and form. Amsterdam: John Benjamins
Carlson, Katy. 1997. Sonority and reduplication in Nakanai and Nuxalk (Bella Coola). Available online from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# ROA 230–1197
Carrier-Duncan, Jill. 1984. Some problems with prosodic accounts of reduplication. In Mark Aronoff and Richard Oehrle (eds.), Language sound structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 260–86
Cho, Young-mee Yu. In press. Derived environment effects in Korean. In Kristin Hanson and Sharon Inkelas (eds.), The nature of the word: essays in honor of Paul Kiparsky. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Chomsky, Noam. 1995. The minimalist program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Chomsky, Noam. 2000. Minimalist inquiries: the framework. In Roger Martin, David Michaels, and Juan Uriagereka (eds.), Essays on minimalist syntax in honor of Howard Lasnik. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 89–155
Chomsky, Noam and Morris Halle. 1968. The sound pattern of English. New York: Harper and Row
Clements, G. N. 1985. The problem of transfer in nonlinear morphology. Cornell Working Papers in Linguistics 7: 38–73Google Scholar
Clements, G. N. and Samuel J. Keyser, 1983. CV Phonology: a generative theory of the syllable. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Cohn, Abigail. 1989. Stress in Indonesian and bracketing paradoxes. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 7: 167–216CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohn, Abigail. 1990. Phonetic and phonological rules of nasalization. PhD thesis, UCLA
Cohn, Abigail and McCarthy, John. 1998. Alignment and parallelism in Indonesian phonology. Working papers of the Cornell Phonetics Laboratory 12: 53–137Google Scholar
Cole, Jennifer. 1994. A prosodic theory of reduplication. PhD thesis, Stanford University
Collins, Chris. 1994. The factive construction in Kwa. Travaux de recherche sur le créole haïtien 23: 31–65Google Scholar
Comrie, Bernard. 2000. Morphophonological alternations: typology and diachrony. In S. Bendjaballah, W. U. Dressler, O. E. Pfeiffer, and M. D. Voeikova (eds.), Morphology 2000: selected papers from the ninth morphology meeting, Vienna, 24–28 February 2000. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 73–89
Conathan, Lisa and Jeffrey Good. 2000. Morphosyntactic reduplication in Chechen and Ingush. In Arike Okrent and John P. Boyle (eds.), Proceedings of the Chicago Linguistic Society 36–2: the panels. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society, 49–61
Conathan, Lisa and Esther Wood. 2003. Repetitive reduplication in Yurok and Karuk: semantic effects of contact. In H. C. Wolfart (ed.), Papers of the thirty-fourth Algonquian Conference. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba, 19–33
Conteh, Patrick, Elizabeth Cowper, and Keren Rice. 1985. The environment for consonant mutation in Mende. In G. J. Dimmendaal (ed.), Current Approaches to African Linguistics, vol. III. Dordrecht: Foris Publications, 107–16
Corston-Oliver, Simon. 2002. Roviana. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 467–97
Crosswhite, Katherine. 1997. Avoidance of homophony in Trigrad Bulgarian vowel reduction. Paper presented at Southwest Workshop on Optimality Theory, University of California, Los Angeles
Crosswhite, Katherine. 1999. Intra-paradigmatic homophony avoidance in two dialects of Slavic. In Matthew K. Gordon (ed.), UCLA working papers in linguistics, vol. I. Papers in phonology 2. Los Angeles: UCLA Department of Linguistics, 48–67
Crowley, Terry. 1982. The Paamese language of Vanuatu. Pacific Linguistics Series B-87. Canberra: Australian National University
Crowley, Terry. 1991. Parallel development and shared innovation: some developments in Central Vanuatu inflectional morphology. Oceanic Linguistics 30: 179–222CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crowley, Terry. 1998. An Erromangan (Sye) grammar. Oceanic linguistics special publication, no. 27. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Crowley, Terry. 2002a. Raga. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 626–37
Crowley, Terry. 2002b. Serial verbs in Oceanic: a descriptive typology. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Crowley, Terry. 2002c. Southeast Ambrym. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 660–70
Crowley, Terry. 2002d. Sye. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 694–722
Dahlstrom, Amy. 1997. Fox (Mesquakie) reduplication. International Journal of American Linguistics 63: 205–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeLacy, Paul. 2002. The formal expression of markedness. PhD thesis, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Delancey, Scott. 1991. Chronological strata of suffix classes in the Klamath verb. International Journal of American Linguistics 57: 426–45CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delancey, Scott. 1999. Lexical prefixes and the bipartite stem construction in Klamath. International Journal of American Linguistics 65: 56–83CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixon, Robert. 1972. The Dyirbal language of North Queensland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Dixon, Robert. 1988. A grammar of Boumaa Fijian. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Dobrin, Lise M. 1998. The morphosyntactic reality of phonological form. Yearbook of Morphology 1997:59–81
Dobrin, Lise M. 1999. Phonological form, morphological class, and syntactic gender: the noun class systems of Papua New Guinea Arapeshan. PhD thesis, University of Chicago
Dolbey, Andrew. 1996. Output optimization and cyclic allomorph selection. In Brian Agbayani and Sze-Wing Tang (eds.), Proceedings of the fifteenth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics. Stanford: CSLI Publications, 97–112
Downing, Laura. 1997. Correspondence effects in Siswati reduplication. Studies in the Linguistic Sciences 25: 81–95Google Scholar
Downing, Laura. 1998a. Morphological correspondence constraints on Kikerewe reduplication. In Emily Curtis, James Lyle, and Gabriel Webster (eds.), Proceedings of the sixteenth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics. Stanford: CSLI Publications, 161–75
Downing, Laura. 1998b. Onset motivated overcopy in reduplication. In E. van Gelderen and V. Samiian (eds.), Proceedings of WECOL. Fresno, CA: California State University Press, 81–96
Downing, Laura. 1998c. On the prosodic misalignment of onsetless syllables. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 16: 1–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downing, Laura. 1998d. Prosodic misalignment and reduplication. Yearbook of Morphology 1997: 83–120CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downing, Laura. 1998e. Prosodic stem ≠ prosodic word in Bantu. In Tracy Hall and Ursula Kleinhenz (eds.), Studies on the phonological word. Current Studies in Linguistic Theory. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 73–98
Downing, Laura. 1999a. Morphological constraints on Bantu reduplication. Linguistic Analysis 29:6–46
Downing, Laura. 1999b. Verbal reduplication in three Bantu languages. In Harry van der Hulst, René Kager, and Wim Zonneveld (eds.), The prosody-morphology interface. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 62–89
Downing, Laura. 2000a. Morphological and prosodic constraints on Kinande verbal reduplication. Phonology 17: 1–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downing, Laura. 2000b. Morphological correspondence in Kinande reduplication. Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 23. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Linguistics Society
Downing, Laura. 2001. Ungeneralizable minimality in Ndebele. Studies in African Linguistics 30: 33–58Google Scholar
Downing, Laura. 2004. The emergence of the marked: tone in some African reduplicative systems. In Bernhard Hurch (ed.), Studies in reduplication. Berlin: Mouton
Dressler, Wolfgang. 1985. Morphonology, the dynamics of derivation, ed. Kenneth C. Hill. Ann Arbor: Karoma Publishers
Dudas, Karen Marie. 1976. The phonology and morphology of modern Javanese. PhD thesis, University of Illinois
Durie, Mark. 1985. A grammar of Acehnese: on the basis of a dialect of North Aceh. Dordrecht: Foris
Early, Robert. 2002. Niuafo'ou. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 848–64
Egbokhare, Francis O. 2001. Phonosemantic correspondences in Emai attributive ideophones. In F. K. Erhard Voeltz and Kilian-Hats (eds.), Ideophones. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 87–96
Elbert, Samuel H. 1988. Echo of a culture: a grammar of Rennell and Bellona. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication, No. 22. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Emeneau, Murray. 1955. Kolami: a Dravidian language. Berkeley: University of California Press
English, Leo J. 1986. Tagalog–English dictionary. Manila: Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer
Ezard, Bryan. 1980. Reduplication in Tawala. Kivung 12: 145–60Google Scholar
Ezard, Bryan. 1997. A grammar of Tawala. Pacific Linguistics Series C-137. Canberra: Research School for Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University
Fabb, Nigel. 2002. Language and literary structure: the linguistic analysis of form in verse and narrative. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Feinstein, Mark H. and Robert M. Vago. 1981. Non-evidence for the segmental cycle in Klamath. In Didier L. Goyvaerts (ed.), Phonology in the 1980s. Ghent: Story-Scientia, 119–45
Fillmore, Charles, Kay, Paul, and O'Connor, Mary Catherine. 1988. Regularity and idiomaticity in grammatical constructions. Language 64: 501–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzgerald, Colleen M. 1999. Loanwords and stress in Tohono O'odham. Anthropological Linguistics 41: 193–208Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, Colleen M. 2000. Vowel hiatus and faithfulness in Tohono O'odham reduplication. Linguistic Inquiry 31: 713–22CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzgerald, Colleen M. 2001. The Morpheme-to-Stress principle in Tohono O'odham. Linguistics 39: 941–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzgerald, Colleen M. 2002. Tohono O'odham stress in a single ranking. Phonology 19: 253–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ford, Alan and Rajendra Singh. 1983. On the status of morphophonology. In John F. Richardson, Mitchell Marks, and Amy Chukerman (eds.), Papers from the parasession on the interplay of phonology, morphology and syntax. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society, 63–78
Fortune, R. F. 1942. Arapesh. Publications of the American Ethnological Society, no. 19. New York: J. Augustin
Frampton, John. 2003. Root vowel syncope and reduplication in Sanskrit. Paper presented at the thirty-ninth meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society, University of Chicago
French, Koleen. 1988. Insights into Tagalog: reduplication, infixation and stress from nonlinear phonology. Dallas: SIL and University of Texas at Arlington
Gafos, Diamandis. 1998a. Eliminating long-distance consonantal spreading. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 16: 223–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gafos, Diamandis. 1998b. A-templatic reduplication. Linguistic Inquiry: 515–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geraghty, Paul. 2002. Nadrogā. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 833–47
Gerdts, Donna. 1998. Incorporation. In Andrew Spencer and Arnold Zwicky (eds.), The handbook of morphology. Oxford: Blackwell, 84–100
Goldberg, Adele. 1995. Constructions. Chicago: Chicago University Press
Goodenough, Ward H. 1963. The long or double consonants of Trukese. Proceedings of the ninth Pacific Science Congress, 1957 3: 77–86Google Scholar
Gorgoniev, Yu. A. 1976. The relationship between reduplication and some other grammatical means in Khmer. In Stanley Starosta (ed.), Austroasiatic studies, part 1. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, 309–21
Green, Antony Dubach. 2002. Word, foot and syllable structure in Burmese. Available online from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# 551–1002
Gurevich, Naomi. 2000. Reduplication in Southern Paiute and Correspondence Theory. In Roger Billerey and Brook Lillehaugen (eds.), Proceedings of the nineteenth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics. Somerville: Cascadilla Press, 167–77
Haiman, John. 1980. Hua: a Papuan language of the Eastern Highlands of New Guinea. Studies in Language Companion Series, vol. 5. Amsterdam: John Benjamins
Haiman, John. 1998. Repetition and identity. Lingua 100: 57–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanson, Kristin and Kiparsky, Paul. 1996. A parametric theory of poetic meter. Language 72: 287–335CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansson, Gunnar. 2001. Theoretical and typological issues in consonant harmony. PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley
Haraguchi, Shosuke. 1977. The tone pattern of Japanese. Tokyo: Kaitakusha
Hardman, M. J. 2000. Jaqaru. Languages of the world/materials 183. Munich: Lincom Europa
Hargus, Sharon. 1988. The lexical phonology of Sekani. Outstanding dissertations in linguistics series. New York: Garland
Hargus, Sharon. 1995. The first person plural subject prefix in Babine/Witsuwit'en. Available online from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# 108–0000
Harris, B. P. and G. N. O'Grady. 1976. An analysis of the progressive morpheme in Umpila verbs. In P. Sutton (ed.), Languages of Cape York. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, 165–212
Harrison, Sheldon P. 1973. Reduplication in Micronesian languages. Oceanic Linguistics 12: 407–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, Sheldon P. 1976. Mokilese Reference grammar. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii
Hayes, Bruce. 1981. A metrical theory of stress rules. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club
Healey, Alan, Isoroembo, Ambrose, and Chittleborough, Martin. 1969. Preliminary notes on Orokaiva grammar. Papers in New Guinea Linguistics 9: 33–64Google Scholar
Hendricks, Sean Q. 1999. Reduplication without template constraints: a study in bare-consonant reduplication. PhD thesis, University of Arizona
Hess, T. M. and V. Hilbert. 1978. Lushootseed. Seattle: Daybreak Star Press
Hess, Thom. 1977. Lushootseed dialects. Anthropological Linguistics 19: 403–19Google Scholar
Hess, Thom. 1993. A schema for the presentation of Lushootseed verb stem. In A. Mattina and T. Montler (eds.), American Indian linguistics and ethnography in honor of Laurence C. Thompson. University of Montana Occasional Papers in Linguistics No. 10, 113–25
Hess, Thom. 1995. Lushootseed reader with introductory grammar: volume 1: Four Stories by Edward Sam. University of Montana Occasional Papers in Linguistics II
Hill, Jane H. and Zepeda, Ofelia. 1992. Derived words in Tohono O'odham. International Journal of American Linguistics 58: 355–404CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, Jane H. and Zepeda, Ofelia. 1998. Tohono O'odham (Papago) plurals. Anthropological Linguistics 40: 1–42Google Scholar
Hockett, Charles. 1954. Two models of grammatical description. Word 10: 210–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holtman, Astrid. 1996. A generative theory of rhyme: an Optimality approach. OTS Dissertation Series Utrecht: LEd
Horne, Elinor. 1961. Beginning Javanese. New Haven: Yale University Press
Hualde, José. 1988. A lexical phonology of Basque. PhD thesis, University of Southern California
Hurlbut, Hope M. 1988. Verb morphology in Eastern Kadazan. Pacific Linguistics Series B-97. Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University
Hyman, Larry M., Sharon Inkelas, and Galen Sibanda. To appear. Morphosyntactic correspondence in Bantu reduplication. In Kristin Hanson and Sharon Inkelas (eds.), The Nature of the Word: Essays in Honor of Paul Kiparsky. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Hyman, Larry M. and Al Mtenje. 1999. Prosodic morphology and tone: the case of Chichewa. In Rene Kager, Harry van der Hulst, and Wim Zonneveld (eds.), The prosody-morphology interface. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 90–133
Inkelas, Sharon. 1990. Prosodic constituency in the lexicon. New York: Garland
Inkelas, Sharon. 1995. The consequences of optimization for underspecification. In Jill Beckman (ed.), Proceedings of the Northeastern Linguistics Society 25: Amherst, MA: GLSA, 287–302
Inkelas, Sharon. 1998. The theoretical status of morphologically conditioned phonology: a case study from dominance. Yearbook of Morphology 1997: 121–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inkelas, Sharon. 2000. Phonotactic blocking through structural immunity. In Barbara Stiebels and Dieter Wunderlich (eds.), Lexicon in focus. Studia Grammatica 45. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 7–40
Inkelas, Sharon and Orhan, Cemil Orgun. 1995. Level ordering and economy in the lexical phonology of Turkish. Language 71: 763–93CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inkelas, Sharon and Cemil Orhan Orgun. 1998. Level (non)ordering in recursive morphology: evidence from Turkish. In Steven Lapointe, Diane Brentari, and Patrick Farrell (eds.), Morphology and its relation to phonology and syntax. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications, 360–92
Inkelas, Sharon, Cemil Orhan Orgun, and Cheryl Zoll. 1997. Implications of lexical exceptions for the nature of grammar. In Iggy Roca (ed.), Constraints and derivations in phonology. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 393–418
Inkelas, Sharon and Cheryl Zoll. 2003. Is grammar dependence real? Unpublished ms., UC Berkeley and MIT. Available online from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# 587–0303
Innes, G. 1971. A practical introduction to Mende. London: School of Oriental and African Studies
Itô, Junko. 1990. Prosodic minimality in Japanese. In Michael Ziolkowski, Manuela Noske, and Karen Deaton (eds.), Papers from the twenty-sixth regional meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society, vol. II: The parasession on the syllable in phonetics and phonology. Chicago: Chicago Linguistics Society, 213–39
Itô, Junko and Mester, Armin. 1986. The phonology of voicing in Japanese: theoretical consequences for morphological accessibility. Linguistic Inquiry 17: 49–73Google Scholar
Itô, Junko and Armin Mester. 1995a. The core-periphery structure of the lexicon and constraints on reranking. University of Massachussetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics 18. Amherst, MA: GLSA
Itô, Junko and Armin Mester. 1995b. Japanese phonology: constraint domains and structure preservation. In John Goldsmith (ed.), The handbook of phonological theory. Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics Series Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 817–38
Itô, Junko and Armin Mester. 1996a. Rendaku 1: constraint conjunction and the OCP. Available online from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# 144–0996
Itô, Junko and Armin Mester. 1996b. Structural economy and OCP interactions in local domains. Paper presented at the Western Conference on Linguistics (WECOL). University of California, Santa Cruz
Itô, Junko and Armin Mester. 1997. Correspondence and compositionality: the Ga-gyo variation in Japanese phonology. In Iggy Roca (ed.), Derivations and constraints in phonology. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 419–62
Itô, Junko and Armin Mester. 1999. The phonological lexicon. In N. Tsujimura (ed.), The handbook of Japanese linguistics. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 62–100
Itô, Junko, Mester, Armin, and Padgett, Jaye. 1995. Licensing and underspecification in Optimality Theory. Linguistic Inquiry 26: 571–613Google Scholar
Jeanne, LaVerne Masayesua. 1982. Some phonological rules of Hopi. IJAL 48: 245–70Google Scholar
Johanson, Lars and Eva Csato, eds. 1998. The Turkic languages. New York: Routledge
Jones, William. 1919. Ojibwa Texts, Part 2. New York: G. E. Stechert
Kager, Rene. 1996. On affix allomorphy and syllable counting. In Ursula Kleinhenz (ed.), Interfaces in phonology. Studia grammatica 41. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 155–71
Kager, Rene. 1999. Optimality Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Kaisse, Ellen and Shaw, Patricia. 1985. On the theory of Lexical Phonology. Phonology Yearbook 2: 1–30CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kanerva, Jonni. 1989. Focus and phrasing in Chichewa phonology. PhD thesis, Stanford University
Kawu, Ahmadu Ndanusa. 1998. The emergence of the unmarked in Niger-Congo verb reduplication. Unpublished ms., Rutgers University
Kay, Paul. 2002. English subjectless tagged sentences. Language 78: 453–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kean, Mary-Louise. 1973. Non-global rules in Klamath Phonology. Quarterly Progress Report, MIT Research Laboratory in Electronics 108:288–310Google Scholar
Kelepir, Meltem. 2000. To be or not to be faithful. In Aslı Göksel and Celia Kerslake (eds.), Proceedings of the ninth International Conference of Turkish Linguistics. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 11–18
Kenstowicz, Michael. 1981. Functional explanations in generative phonology. In Didier L. Goyvaerts (ed.), Phonology in the 1980s. Ghent: E. Story-Scientia, 431–44
Kenstowicz, Michael. 1995. Cyclic vs. non-cyclic constraint evaluation. Phonology 12: 397–436CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenstowicz, Michael. 1996. Base identity and uniform exponence: alternatives to cyclicity. In Jacques Durand and Bernard Laks (eds.), Current trends in phonology: models and methods. Salford: ESRI, 363–94
Kenstowicz, Michael. 1997. Uniform exponence: extension and exemplification. In Viola Miglio and Bruce Moren (eds.), University of Maryland working papers in linguistics: selected phonology papers from the Johns Hopkins Optimality Theory Workshop/Maryland Mayfest. Baltimore: Department of Linguistics, University of Maryland, 139–55. Available electronically from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# 218–0997
Kenstowicz, Michael and Charles Kisseberth. 1979. Generative phonology. New York: Academic Press
Kenstowicz, Michael and Banksira, Degif Petros 1999. Reduplicative identity in Chaha. Linguistic Inquiry 30: 573–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, Eun-Sook. 2003. Patterns of reduplication in Nuu-chah-nulth. In M. Kadowaki and Shigeto Kawahara (eds.), Proceedings of the Northeastern Linguistics Society 33. Amherst, MA: GLSA, 127–46
Kiparsky, Paul. 1973a. Phonological representations: abstractness, opacity and global rules. In Osamu Fujimura (ed.), Three dimensions in linguistic theory. Tokyo: TEC, 56–86
Kiparsky, Paul. 1973b. The role of linguistics in a theory of poetry. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 102: 231–44Google Scholar
Kiparsky, Paul. 1982a. From cyclic phonology to lexical phonology. In Harry van der Hulst and Norval Smith (eds.), The structure of phonological representations, part I. Dordrecht: Foris, 131–75
Kiparsky, Paul. 1982b. Lexical morphology and phonology. In I.-S. Yang (ed.), Linguistics in the morning calm. Linguistics Society of Korea. Seoul: Hanshin, 3–91
Kiparsky, Paul. 1982c. Word-formation and the lexicon. In Frances Ingemann (ed.), 1982 Mid-America linguistics conference papers. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas, 3–29
Kiparsky, Paul. 1986. The phonology of reduplication. Unpublished ms., Stanford University
Kiparsky, Paul. 1993. Blocking in non-derived environments. In Sharon Hargus and Ellen Kaisse (eds.), Phonetics and phonology 4: studies in lexical phonology. San Diego: Academic Press, 277–313
Kiparsky, Paul. 1994. Remarks on markedness. Paper presented at TREND, University of California, Santa Cruz
Kiparsky, Paul. 1997. Templatic morphology: Base-reduplication Identity constraints vs. cyclicity. Class handout from Scandinavian Summer School in Generative Phonology, Hvalfjardarströnd, Iceland, June 1997
Kiparsky, Paul. 2000. Opacity and cyclicity. The Linguistic Review 17: 351–67CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kisseberth, Charles W. 1972, Cyclical rules in Klamath Phonology. Linguistic Inquiry 3:3–33
Kiyomi, Setsuko. 1993. A typological study of reduplication as a morpho-semantic process: evidence from five language families (Bantu, Australian, Papuan, Austroasiatic and Malayo-Polynesian). PhD thesis, Indiana University
Klein, Thomas B. 1997. Output constraints and prosodic correspondence in Chamorro reduplication. Linguistic Inquiry 28: 707–16Google Scholar
Koenig, Jean-Pierre. 1992. Shared structure vs. constructional autonomy in construction grammar. Proceedings of the fifteenth International Congress of Linguistics, 356–59
Koenig, Jean-Pierre and Daniel Jurafsky. 1995. Type underspecification and on-line type construction in the lexicon. In Raul Aranovich, William Byrne, Susanne Preuss, and Martha Senturia (eds.), Proceedings of the thirteenth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics. Stanford: CSLI Publications, 270–85
Kornfilt, Jaklin. 1997. Turkish. London: Routledge
Krause, Scott. 1980. Topics in Chukchee Phonology and Morphology. PhD thesis, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Kroeger, Paul. 1990. Discontinuous reduplication in vernacular Malay. Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 15. Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistics Society, 193–202
Kurisu, Kazutaka. 2001. The phonology of morpheme realization. PhD thesis, UC Santa Cruz
Landau, Idan. 2003. Modular recoverability: chain resolution in Hebrew VP-fronting. Unpublished ms., Ben Gurion University of the Negev and Tel Aviv University
Lathroum, Amanda. 1991. Resolving the disparity between linear and structural order in words: a study of reduplication in Austronesian. PhD thesis, Harvard University
Lefebvre, Claire and A. M. Brousseau. 2002. A grammar of Fongbe. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
Levin, Juliette. 1985a. A metrical theory of syllabicity. PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Levin, Juliette. 1985b. Reduplication in Umpila. In Diana Archangeli, Andrew Barrss, and Richard Sproat (eds.), MIT working papers in linguistics, vol. VI: papers in theoretical and applied linguistics. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 133–59
Lewis, Geoffrey. 1967. Turkish grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Li, Charles and Sandra Thompson. 1981. Mandarin Chinese: a functional reference grammar. Berkeley: University of California Press
Lieber, Rochelle. 1980. On the organization of the lexicon. PhD thesis, Masachusetts Institute of Technology
Lombardi, Linda and McCarthy, John. 1991. Prosodic circumscription in Choctaw morphology. Phonology 8: 37–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longtau, Selbut R. 1993. A formal Tarok phonology. Afrika und Übersee 76:15–40Google Scholar
Lubowicz, Anna. 1999. Derived environment effects in OT. In Kimary Shahin, Susan Blake, and Eun-Sook Kim (eds.), Proceedings of the seventeenth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics. Stanford: CSLI Publications, 451–65. Available electronically from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# 239–0198
Lynch, John. 2002a. Niuafo'ou. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 865–76
Lynch, John. 2002b. Ulithian. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 792–803
Lynch, John and Rex Horoi. 2002. Arosi. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 562–72
Lynch, John and Malcolm Ross. 2002. Banoni. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 440–55
Lynch, John, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley. 2002. The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press
Malkiel, Yakov. 1959. Studies in irreversible binomials. Lingua 8
Marantz, Alec. 1982. Re reduplication. Linguistic Inquiry 13: 483–545Google Scholar
Marantz, Alec and Caroline Wiltshire. 2000. Reduplication. In Geert Booij, Christian Lehmann, and Joachim Mugdan (eds.), Morphologie – morphology. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 557–66
Mascaró, Joan. 1976. Catalan phonology and the phonological cycle. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club
Matteson, Esther. 1965. The Piro (Arawakan) language. University of California publications in linguistics, vol. 42. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
McCarthy, John. 1986. OCP effects: gemination and antigemination. Linguistic Inquiry 17: 207–63Google Scholar
McCarthy, John. 1993. The parallel advantage. Paper presented at Rutgers Optimality Workshop 1, Rutgers University
McCarthy, John. 1996. Remarks on phonological opacity in Optimality Theory. In J. Lecarme, J. Lowenstamm, and U. Shlonsky (eds.), Studies in Afroasiatic grammar: papers from the second Conference on Afroasiatic Linguistics, Sophia Antipolis, 1994. The Hague: Holland Academic Graphics, 215–43
McCarthy, John. 1999. Sympathy and phonological opacity. Phonology 16: 331–99CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCarthy, John. 2002a. Against gradience. Available online from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# 510–0302
McCarthy, John. 2002b. A thematic guide to Optimality Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince. 1986. Prosodic morphology. Unpublished ms., University of Massachusetts, Amherst and Brandeis University
McCarthy, John and Prince, Alan. 1990. Foot and word in Prosodic Morphology: the Arabic broken plural. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 8: 209–83CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince. 1993. Prosodic Morphology I: constraint interaction and satisfaction. Unpublished ms., University of Massachusetts, Amherst and Rutgers University
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince. 1994a. The emergence of the unmarked. In Mercè Gonzàlez (ed.), Proceedings of the Northeastern Linguistic Society 24. Amherst, MA: GLSA, 333–79
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince. 1994b. Generalized alignment. In Geert Booij and Jaap van Marle (eds.), Yearbook of Morphology 1993. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 79–153
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince. 1994c. An overview of Prosodic Morphology part I: templatic form in reduplication. Paper presented at Workshop on Prosodic Morphology, Utrecht University
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince. 1994d. An overview of Prosodic Morphology part II: Template satisfaction. Paper presented at Workshop on Prosodic Morphology, Utrecht University
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince. 1995a. Faithfulness and reduplicative identity. In Jill Beckman, Laura Dickey, and Suzanne Urbanczyk (eds.), University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics 18: Papers in Optimality Theory. Amherst, MA: GLSA, 249–384
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince. 1995b. Prosodic Morphology. In John Goldsmith (ed.), Handbook of phonological theory. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 318–66
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince. 1999a. Faithfulness and identity in Prosodic Morphology. In Rene Kager, Harry van der Hulst, and Wim Zonneveld (eds.), The prosody-morphology interface. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 218–309
McCarthy, John and Alan Prince. 1999b. Prosodic Morphology (1986). In John Goldsmith (ed.), Phonological theory: the essential readings. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 238–88
McCawley, J. D. 1968. The phonological component of a grammar of Japanese. The Hague: Mouton
McDonough, Joyce. 1990. Topics in the phonology and morphology of Navajo verbs. Amherst: GLSA
McGuckin, Catherine. 2002. Gapapaiwa. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 297–321
McLaughlin, Fiona. 2000. Consonant mutation and reduplication in Seereer-Siin. Phonology 17: 333–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menn, Lise and MacWhinney, Brian. 1984. The repeated morph constraint: toward an explanation. Language 60: 519–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mester, Armin. 1986. Studies in tier structure. PhD thesis, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Mester, Armin and Junko Itô. 1995. The core-periphery structure of the lexicon and constraints on reranking: University of Massachussets Occasional Papers in Linguistics 18. Amherst, MA: GLSA
Mintz, Malcolm W. 1994. A student's grammar of Malay and Indonesian. Singapore: EPB Publishers Pte Ltd
Mithun, Marianne. 1984. The evolution of noun incorporation. Language 60: 847–94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mithun, Marianne. 2000. Incorporation. In Geert Booij, Christian Lehmann, and Joachim Mugdan (eds.), Morphologie – morphology. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 916–28
Mohanan, K. P. 1986. Lexical phonology. Dordrecht: Kluwer
Mohanan, K. P. 1995. The organization of the grammar. In John Goldsmith (ed.), The handbook of phonological theory. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 24–69
Moravcsik, Edith. 1978. Reduplicative constructions. In Joseph Greenberg (ed.), Universals of human language. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 297–334
Mtenje, Al. 1988. On tone and transfer in Chichewa reduplication. Linguistics 26: 125–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mutaka, Ngessimo and Hyman, Larry M.. 1990. Syllable and morpheme integrity in Kinande reduplication. Phonology 7: 73–120CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagaraja, K. S. 1979. Contraction of Khasi nouns in compounds. Indian Linguistics 40: 18–23Google Scholar
Nash, David. 1986. Topics in Warlpiri grammar. New York: Garland
Nater, Henry. 1984. The Bella Coola language: Canadian Ethnology Service Paper 92. Ottawa: Museum of Man
Nater, Henry. 1990. A concise Nuxalk–English dictionary: Canadian Ethnology Paper 115. Ottawa: Museum of Civilization
Nespor, Marina and Irene Vogel. 1986. Prosodic phonology. Dordrecht: Foris
Newman, Paul. 1986. Tone and affixation in Hausa. Studies in African Linguistics 17: 249–67Google Scholar
Newman, Paul. 1989a. The historical change from suffixal to prefixal reduplication in Hausa pluractional verbs. Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 11:37–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newman, Paul. 1989b. Reduplication and tone in Hausa ideophones. In Kira Hall, Michael Meacham, and Richard Shapiro (eds.), Proceedings of the fifteenth annual meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistics Society, 248–55
Newman, Paul. 2000. The Hausa language: an encyclopedic reference grammar. New Haven: Yale University Press
Newman, Stanley. 1971. Bella Coola reduplication. International Journal of American Linguistics 37: 34–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nguyen, Dình-hoà. 1997. Vietnamese: Tieng Viet Khong Son Phan. Amsterdam: John Benjamins
Niepokuj, Mary Katherine. 1997. The development of verbal reduplication in Indo-European. Washington: Institute for the Study of Man
Noonan, Michael. 1992. A grammar of Lango. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
Nunberg, Geoffrey, Sag, Ivan A., and Wasow, Thomas. 1994. Idioms. Language 70: 491–538CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Onn, Farid M. 1976. Aspects of Malay phonology and morphology: a generative approach. PhD thesis, University of Illinois
Orgun, Cemil Orhan. 1994. Monotonic cyclicity and Optimality Theory. In Mercè Gonzàlez (ed.), Proceedings of the Northeastern Linguistic Society 24. Amherst, MA: GLSA, 461–74
Orgun, Cemil Orhan. 1996. Sign-based morphology and phonology: with special attention to Optimality Theory. PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley
Orgun, Cemil Orhan. 1997. Cyclic and noncyclic effects in a declarative grammar. Yearbook of morphology 1997: 179–218Google Scholar
Orgun, Cemil Orhan. 1999. Sign-based morphology: a declarative theory of phonology-morphology interleaving. In Ben Hermans and Marc van Oostendorp (eds.), The derivational residue in phonological Optimality Theory. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 247–67
Orgun, Cemil Orhan. 2002. Phonology-morphology interaction in a constraint-based framework. Unpublished ms., University of California, Davis
Orgun, Cemil Orhan and Inkelas, Sharon. 2002. Reconsidering bracket erasure. Yearbook of Morphology 2001: 115–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ourn, Noeurng and Haiman, John. 2000. Symmetrical compounds in Khmer. Studies in Language 24: 483–514CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, Miae. 2000. Surface opacity and phonological issues in Klamath and Lushootseed. PhD thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Parker, G. J. 1968. Southeast Ambrym verb inflection and morphophonemics. Papers in Linguistics of Melanesia. Pacific Linguistics Series A-15: 27–40Google Scholar
Patterson, Trudi Alice. 1990. Theoretical aspects of Dakota morphology and phonology. PhD thesis, University of Illinois
Payne, David. 1981. The phonology and morphology of Axininca Campa. Arlington, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics
Pesetsky, David. 1979. Russian morphology and lexical theory. Unpublished ms., Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Peterson, David. 2001. The Ingush clitic ʔa: the elusive type 5 clitic?Language 77: 144–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piñon, Chris. 1991. Falling in paradise: verbs, preverbs and reduplication in Hungarian. Handout from talk delivered at Syntax Workshop, 5/21/91, Stanford University
Poser, William J. 1984. The phonetics and phonology of tone and intonation in Japanese. PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Poser, William J. 1989. The metrical foot in Diyari. Phonology 6: 117–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prince, Alan and Paul Smolensky. 1993. Optimality theory: constraint interaction in generative grammar. Cognitive Science Center Technical report TR-2, Rutgers University
Pulleyblank, Douglas. 1986. Tone in lexical phonology. Dordrecht: D. Reidel
Pulleyblank, Douglas. 1988. Vocalic underspecification in Yoruba. Linguistic Inquiry 19: 233–70Google Scholar
Pulleyblank, Douglas. 1998. Yoruba vowel patterns: deriving asymmetries by the tension between opposing constraints. Available online from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# 270–0798
Pulleyblank, Douglas. To appear. Patterns of reduplication in Yoruba. In Kristin Hanson and Sharon Inkelas (eds.), The nature of the word: essays in honor of Paul Kiparsky. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Pykllänen, Liina. 1999. On base-reduplicant identity. In P. Norquest (ed.), Proceedings of the eighteenth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics. Somerville: Cascadilla Press, 448–61
Radhakrishnan, R. 1981. The Nancowry word: phonology, affixal morphology and roots of a Nicobarese language. Edmonton: Linguistic Research, Inc
Raimy, Eric. 2000. The phonology and morphology of reduplication. Berlin: Mouton
Raimy, Eric and William Idsardi. 1997. A minimalist approach to reduplication in Optimality Theory. In Kiyomi Kusumoto (ed.), Proceedings of the Northeastern Linguistic Society 27. Amherst, MA: GLSA, 369–82
Ramos, Teresita V. and Resty M. Caena. 1990. Modern Tagalog: Grammatical explanations and exercises for non-native speakers. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Rehg, Kenneth L. and Damian G. Sohl. 1981. Ponapean Reference Grammar. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Rice, Keren. 1989. A grammar of Slave. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
Riehemann, Susanne. 2001. A constructional approach to idioms and word formation. PhD thesis, Stanford University
Roberts, John. 1987. Amele. London: Croom Helm
Roberts, John. 1991. Reduplication in Amele. Papers in Papuan Linguistics 1: 115–46Google Scholar
Robins, R. H. 1959. Nominal and verbal derivation in Sundanese. Lingua 8: 337–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, J. O. 1976. His and hers morphology: the strange case of Tarok possessives. In Larry Hyman, L. Jacobson, and Russell Schuh (eds.), Studies in African Linguistics, Supplement 6. Los Angeles: Department of Linguistics, UCLA, 201–09
Rose, Sharon. 1999. The (non)interaction of lenition and reduplication. Papers from the Regional Meetings, Chicago Linguistic Society 35: 277–92Google Scholar
Rose, Sharon and Rachel Walker. 2001. A typology of consonant agreement as correspondence. Unpublished ms., University of California, San Diego; and University of Southern California. Available online from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# 405–0800
Rosen, Sara. 1989. Two types of noun incorporation. Language 65: 294–317CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, Malcolm. 2002. Kaulong. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 387–409
Rubino, Carl. 2001. Iconic morphology and word formation in Ilocano. In F. K. Erhard Voeltz and Christa Kilian-Hatz (eds.), Ideophones. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 303–20
Sag, Ivan and Thomas Wasow. 1999. Syntactic theory: a formal introduction. Stanford: CSLI Publications
Saperstein, Andrew. 1997. A word-and-paradigm approach to reduplication. PhD thesis, Ohio State University
Sapir, Edward. 1930. Southern Paiute, A Shoshonean language. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 65, no. 1, Cambridge, MA
Schachter, Paul and Fe Otanes. 1972. Tagalog reference grammar. Berkeley: University of California Press
Schmidt, Hans. 2002. Rotuman. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic languages. Richmond: Curzon Press, 815–32
Schuh, Russell. 1998. A grammar of Miya. University of California Publications in Linguistics 130. Berkeley: University of California Press
Selkirk, Elisabeth. 1982. The syntax of words. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Sezer, Engin. 1981. The k/Ø alternation in Turkish. In George N. Clements (ed.), Harvard Studies in phonology. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club, 354–82
Shaw, Patricia A. 1980. Theoretical issues in Dakota phonology and morphology: Outstanding dissertations in linguistics. New York: Garland
Shaw, Patricia A. 1985. Modularisation and substantive constraints in Dakota Lexical Phonology. Phonology 2: 173–202CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherrard, Nicholas. 2001. Blending and reduplication. PhD thesis, University of Essex
Sibanda, Galen. 2004. Issues in the phonology and morphology of Ndebele. PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley
Sibomana, Leo. 1980. Grundzüge der Phonologie des Tarok (Yergam). Afrika und Übsersee 63: 199–206Google Scholar
Sibomana, Leo. 1981. Tarok II: Das Nominalklassensystem. Afrika und Übersee 64: 25–34Google Scholar
Sietsema, Brian M. 1988. Reduplications in Dakota. In Papers from the regional meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society, 337–52
Singh, Rajendra. 1982. On some “redundant compounds” in Modern Hindi. Lingua 56: 345–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Jennifer. 1997. Noun faithfulness: on the privileged status of nouns in phonology. Available online from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# 242–1098
Smith, Jennifer. 1998. Noun faithfulness and word stress in Tuyuca. In Jennifer Austin and Aaron Lawson (eds.), Proceedings of ESCOL 97. Ithaca: CLC Publications, 180–91
Smolensky, Paul. 1993. Harmony, markedness and phonological activity. Rutgers University: Rutgers Optimality Workshop 1
Soltész, Katalin J. 1959. As ösi magyar igekötök [The ancient Hungarian preverbs]. Budapest: Akadémia Kiadó
Sommer, Bruce. 1981, The shape of Kenjen syllables. In Didier L. Goyvaerts (ed.), Phonology in the 1980s. Ghent: E. Story-Scientia, 231–44
Spaelti, Philip. 1997. Dimensions of variation in multi-pattern reduplication. PhD thesis, University of California, Santa Cruz
Spencer, Andrew. 1998. Morphophonological operations. In Andrew Spencer and Arnold Zwicky (eds.), Handbook of morphology. Oxford: Blackwell, 123–43
Spring, Cari. 1990. Implications of Axininca Campa for Prosodic Morphology and reduplication. PhD thesis, University of Arizona
Sproat, Richard. 1986. Malayalam compounding: a non-stratum ordered account. In Mary Dalrymple, Jeffrey Goldberg, Kristin Hanson et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the fifth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics. Stanford: Stanford Linguistics Association, 268–88
Sprouse, Ronald. 1997. A case for enriched inputs. Available online from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# 193–0597
Sprouse, Ronald. In preparation. Allomorphy in the lexicon: blocking, opacity, and ungrammaticality. PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley
Srichampa, Sophana. 2002. Vietnamese verbal reduplication. In Robert S. Bauer (ed.), Collected papers on Southeast Asian and Pacific languages. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, 37–47
Steriade, Donca. 1988. Reduplication and syllable transfer in Sanskrit. Phonology 5: 73–155CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steriade, Donca. 1997. Lexical conservatism and its analysis. Selected papers from SICOL 1997. Seoul: Hanshin, 157–79
Steriade, Donca. 1999. Lexical conservatism in French adjectival liaison. In Marc Authier, Barbara Bullock, and Lisa Reed (eds.), Formal perspectives on Romance linguistics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 243–70
Stevens, Alan M. 1985. Reduplication in Madurese. In Proceedings of the Second Eastern States Conference on Linguistics. Columbus: Linguistics Department, the Ohio State University, 232–42
Steyaert, Marcia. 1976. Verb reduplication in Dakota. Minnesota working papers in linguistics and philosophy of language. Minneapolis, MI: University of Minnesota Linguistics Department, 127–43
Struijke, Caro. 1998. Reduplicant and output TETU in Kwakwala. In H. Fukazawa, F. Morelli, C. Struijke, and Y. Su (eds.), University of Maryland working papers, vol. 7: Papers in phonology. College Park: University of Maryland, 150–78
Struijke, Caro. 2000a. Existential Faithfulness: a study of reduplicative TETU, feature movement, and dissimilation. PhD thesis, University of Maryland
Struijke, Caro. 2000b. Why constraint conflict can disappear in reduplication. In Mako Hirotani (ed.), Proceedings of the Northeastern Linguistics Society 30. Amherst, MA: CLSA, 613–26
Stump, Gregory. 1998. Comments on the paper by Inkelas and Orgun. In Steven Lapointe, Diane Brentari, and Patrick Farrell (eds.), Morphology and its interaction with syntax and phonology. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications, 393–405
Sumukti, Rukmantoro Hadi. 1971. Javanese morphology and phonology. PhD thesis, Cornell University
Suzuki, Keiichiro. 1999. Identity avoidance vs. identity preference: the case of Sundanese. Paper presented at annual meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, Los Angeles
Tauli, V. 1966. Structural tendencies in Uralic languages. London: Mouton
Thomas, Linda May Kopp. 1975. Klamath vowel alternations and the segmental cycle. PhD thesis, University of Massachusetts, Amherst: GLSA
Topping, Donald. 1973. Chamorro reference grammar. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Uhlenbeck, E. M. 1953. Word duplication in Javanese. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde 109: 52–61. Reprinted in Uhlenbeck, 1978, Studies in Javanese morphology. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, pp. 89–97CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uhlenbeck, E. M. 1954. Duplication in the morphology of the Javanese verb. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde 110:369–87. Reprinted in E. M. Uhlenbeck (ed.), 1978, Studies in Javanese morphology. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, pp. 98–115
Urbanczyk, Suzanne. 1996. Patterns of reduplication in Lushootseed. Amherst: GLSA
Urbanczyk, Suzanne. 1998. A-templatic reduplication in Halq'eméylem. In Kimary Shahin, Susan Blake, and Eun-Sook Kim, (eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics. Stanford: CSLI Publications, 655–69
Vanbik, Kenneth. 2003. Junctural and parasitic voicing in Burmese. Paper presented at Berkeley Linguistics Society 29
Vaux, Bert. 1996. Abkhaz Mabkhaz: m-reduplication in Abkhaz and the Problem of Melodic Invariance. Unpublished MS, Harvard University
Vaux, Bert. 1998. The Phonology of Armenian. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Vaux, Bert. Forthcoming. The Cwyzhy dialect of Abkhaz. Stanford: CSLI Publications
Walker, Rachel. 2000a. Long-distance consonantal identity effects. In Roger Billerey and Brook Lillehaugen (eds.), Proceedings of the nineteenth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics. Somerville: Cascadilla Press, 532–45
Walker, Rachel. 2000b. Yaka nasal harmony: spreading or segmental correspondence? In Lisa Conathan, Jeff Good, Darya Kavitskaya, Alyssa Wulf, and Alan C.-L. Yu (eds.), Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 26. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Linguistics Society, 321–32
Walker, Rachel. To appear. Consonantal correspondence. Proceedings of the workshop on the lexicon in phonetics and phonology. Edmonton: University of Alberta
Walsh, D. S. 1982. Variation of verb-initial consonants in some Eastern Oceanic languages. Pacific Linguistics Series C-74: 231–42Google Scholar
Wash, Barbara. 1995. Productive reduplication in Barbareño Chumash. MA thesis, University of California, Santa Barbara
Watson, Richard L. 1966. Reduplication in Pacoh. MA thesis, Hartford Seminary Foundation
Weber, David John. 1989. A grammar of Huallaga (Huánuco) Quechua. Berkeley: University of California Press
Wee, Lionel. 1994. Identifying the reduplicant. Paper presented at Trilateral Phonology Weekend (TREND) II, Stanford University
Weeda, Donald Stanton. 1992. Word truncation in prosodic morphology. PhD thesis, University of Texas, Austin
Wells, Margaret. 1979. Siroi grammar. Pacific Linguistics Series B 51
White, Robin Barbara Davis 1973. Klamath phonology. Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning, vol. 12. Seattle: University of Washington
Wierzbicka, Anna. 1986. Italian reduplication: cross-cultural pragmatics and illocutionary semantics. Linguistics 24: 287–315CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiesemann, U. 1972. Die phonologische und grammatische Struktur der Kaingang Sprache. The Hague: Mouton
Wilbur, Ronnie. 1973. The phonology of reduplication. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club
Wise, Mary Ruth. 1986. Grammatical characteristics of PreAndine Arawakan languages of Peru. In Desmond C. Derbyshire and Geoffrey K. Pullum (eds.), Handbook of Amazonian languages, vol. I. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 567–642
Yip, Moira. 1982. Reduplication and CV skeleta in Chinese secret languages. Linguistic Inquiry 13: 637–61Google Scholar
Yip, Moira. 1997. Repetition and its avoidance: the case of Javanese. In Keiichiro Suzuki and D. Elzinga (eds.), Arizona phonology conference Proceedings, vol. V: Proceedings of the South Western Workshop on Optimality Theory (SWOT). Tucson: University of Arizona, Department of Linguistics coyote Papers, 238–62. Available electronically from the Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA# 82–00002
Yip, Moira. 1996. Lexicon optimization in languages without alternations. In Jacques Durand and Bernard Laks (eds.), Current trends in phonology: models and methods. Salford: University of Salford Publications, 757–88
Yip, Moira. 1998. Identity avoidance in phonology and morphology. In Steven LaPointe, Diane Brentari, and Patrick Farrell (eds.), Morphology and its relations to phonology and syntax. Stanford: CSLI Publications, 216–46
Yip, Moira. 1999. Reduplication as alliteration and rhyme. GLOT International 4: 1–7Google Scholar
Yoquelet, Corey. 2004. Grammaticalization and the epiphenomenon of the so-called repeated morpheme constraint. Unpublished ms., University of California, Berkeley
Yu, Alan C.-L. 2000. Stress assignment in Tohono O'odham. Phonology 17: 117–35CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, Alan C.-L. 2003. The phonology and morphology of infixation. PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley
Zepeda, Ofelia. 1983. A Papago grammar. Tucson: University of Arizona Press
Zepeda, Ofelia. 1984. Topics in Papago morphology. PhD thesis, University of Arizona
Zigmond, Maurice L., Curtis G. Booth, and Pamela Munro. 1990. Kawaiisu: a grammar and Dictionary with Texts. Berkeley: University of California Press
Zimmer, Karl and Abbott, Barbara. 1978. The k/Ø alternation in Turkish; some experimental evidence for its productivity. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 7: 35–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zoll, Cheryl. 2002. Vowel reduction and reduplication in Klamath. Linguistic Inquiry 33: 520–27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zuraw, Kie Ross. 2000. Exceptions and regularities in phonology. PhD thesis, University of California, Los Angeles
Zuraw, Kie Ross. 2002. Aggressive reduplication. Phonology 19: 395–439CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Sharon Inkelas, University of California, Berkeley, Cheryl Zoll, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Book: Reduplication
  • Online publication: 24 February 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511627712.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Sharon Inkelas, University of California, Berkeley, Cheryl Zoll, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Book: Reduplication
  • Online publication: 24 February 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511627712.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Sharon Inkelas, University of California, Berkeley, Cheryl Zoll, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Book: Reduplication
  • Online publication: 24 February 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511627712.009
Available formats
×