We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)
Parker, BM, Tetzlaff, JE, Litaker, DL, Maurer, WG. Redefining the preoperative evaluation process and the role of the anesthesiologist. J Clin Anesth2000; 12: 350–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2
Parsa, P, Sweitzer, B, Small, SD. The contribution of a preoperative evaluation to patient safety in high-risk surgical patients: A pilot study (abstract). Anesth Analg2004; 100: S147.Google Scholar
3
Correll, DJ, Bader, AM, Hull, MW, Hsu, C, Tsen, LC, Hepner, DL. Value of preoperative clinic visits in identifying issues with potential impact on operating room efficiencyAnesthesiology2006; 105(6): 1254–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4
Fischer, SP. Development and effectiveness of an anesthesia preoperative evaluation clinic in a teaching hospital. Anesthesiology1996; 85: 190–206.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5
Tsen, LC, Segal, S, Pothier, M, Hartley, LH, Bader, AM. The effect of alterations in a preoperative assessment clinic on reducing the number and improving the yield of cardiology consultations. Anesth Analg2002; 95: 1563–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6
Hepner, DL, Bader, AM, Hurwitz, S, Gustafson, M, Tsen, LC. Patient satisfaction with preoperative assessment in a preoperative assessment testing clinic. Anesth Analg2004; 98: 1099–105.Google Scholar
7
Halaszynski, TM, Juda, R, Silverman, DG. Optimizing postoperative outcomes with efficient preoperative assessment and management. Crit Care Med2004; 32(suppl): S76–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8
Vazirani, S, Lankarani-Fard, A, Liang, LJ, Stelzner, M, Asch, SM.Perioperative processes and outcomes after implementation of a hospitalist-run preoperative clinic. J Hosp Med2012; 7(9): 697–701.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Emanuel, A, MacPherson, R.The anaesthetic pre-admission clinic is effective in minimising surgical cancellation rates. Anaesth Intensive Care2013; 41: 90–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11
van den Bemt, PM, van den Broek, S, van Nunen, AK, Harbers, JB, Lenderink, AW.Medication reconciliation performed by pharmacy technicians at the time of preoperative screening. Ann Pharmacotherapy2009; 43(5): 868–74.Google ScholarPubMed
12
Blitz, JD, Kendale, SM, Jain, SK, Cuff, GE, Kim, JT, Rosenberg, AD.Preoperative evaluation clinic visit is associated with decreased risk of in-hospital postoperative mortality. Anesthesiology2016; 125(2): 280–94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13
Guohua, L. Epidemiology of anesthesia-related mortality in the United States, 1999–2005. Anesthesiology2009; 110(4): 759–65.Google Scholar
14
Noordzij, PG.Postoperative mortality in the Netherlands: A population-based analysis of surgery-specific risk in adults. Anesthesiology2010; 112: 1105–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15
Lee, TH, Marcantonio, ER, Mangione, CM, et al. Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgery. Circulation1999; 100: 1043–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16
Qaseem, A, Snow, V, Fitterman, N, et al. Risk assessment for and strategies to reduce perioperative pulmonary complications for patients undergoing noncardiothoracic surgery: A guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2006; 144: 575–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17
Katsura, M, Kuriyama, A, Takeshima, T, Fukuhara, S, Furukawa, TA.Preoperative inspiratory muscle training for postoperative pulmonary complications in adults undergoing cardiac and major abdominal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev2015; 5(10).Google Scholar
18
Marchant, MH Jr, Viens, NA, Cook, C, Vail, TP, Bolognesi, MP.The impact of glycemic control and diabetes mellitus on perioperative outcomes after total joint arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am2009; 91(7): 1621–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19
Han, HS, Kang, SB.Relations between long-term glycemic control and postoperative wound and infectious complications after total knee arthroplasty in type 2 diabetics. Clin Orthop Surg2013; 5(2): 118–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20
Miller, JA, Webb, MR, Benzel, EC, Mroz, T, Mayer, E.Association between hemoglobin A1c and reoperation following spine surgery. Neurosurgery2016; 63 Suppl 1: 193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21
Guzman, JZ, Iatridis, JC, Skovrlj, B, et al. Outcomes and complications of diabetes mellitus on patients undergoing degenerative lumbar spine surgery. Spine2014; 39(19): 1596–604.Google ScholarPubMed
22
Walid, MS, Newman, BF, Yelverton, JC, Nutter, JP, Ajjan, M, Robinson, JS Jr. Prevalence of previously unknown elevation of glycosylated hemoglobin in spine surgery patients and impact on length of stay and total cost. J Hosp Med2010; 5(1): E10–4.Google ScholarPubMed
23
Underwood, P, Seiden, J, Carbone, K, et al. Early identification of individuals with poorly controlled diabetes undergoing elective surgery: Improving A1C testing in the preoperative period. Endocr Pract2015; 21(3): 231–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24
Kallio, PJ, Nolan, J, Olsen, AC, Breakwell, S, Topp, R, Pagel, PS. Anesthesia preoperative clinic referral for elevated Hba1c reduces complication rate in diabetic patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty. Anesth Pain Med2015; 5(3): e24376.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25
Fried, LP, Tangen, CM, Walston, J, et al. Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. Frailty in older adults: Evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci2001; 56(3): M146–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26
Makary, MA, Segev, DL, Pronovost, PJ, et al. Frailty as a predictor of surgical outcomes in older patients. J Am Coll Surg2010; 210(6): 901–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
27
Robinson, TN, Wallace, JI, Wu, DS, et al. Accumulated frailty characteristics predict postoperative discharge institutionalization in the geriatric patient. J Am Coll Surg2011; 213(1): 37–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28
McIsaac, DI, Bryson, GL, van Walraven, C. Association of frailty and One-year postoperative mortality following major elective noncardiac surgery: A population-based cohort study. JAMA Surg2016; 151(6): 538–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
29
Revenig, LM, Canter, DJ, Taylor, MD, et al. Too frail for surgery? Initial results of a large multidisciplinary prospective study examining preoperative variables predictive of poor surgical outcomes. J Am Coll Surg2013; 217(4): 665–670.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30
Nagappa, M, Wong, J, Singh, M, Wong, DT, Chung, F.An update on the various practical applications of the STOP-Bang questionnaire in anesthesia, surgery, and perioperative medicine. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol2017; 30(1): 118–25.Google ScholarPubMed
31
Bryson, GL, Wyand, A, Bragg, PR.Preoperative testing is inconsistent with published guidelines and rarely changes management. Can J Anaesth2006; 53: 236–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Noordzij, PG. Postoperative mortality in the Netherlands: A population-based analysis of surgery-specific risk in adults. Anesthesiology2010; 112: 1105–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
34
Metzner, JI. Risks of anesthesia at remote locations. ASA Newsletter2010; 74(2): 17–18.Google Scholar
Nagpal, K. MRCS information transfer and communication in surgery. Ann Surg2010; 252(2): 225–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
37
Haynes, AB, Weiser, TG, Berry, WR, et al. A surgical safety checklist to reduce morbidity and mortality in a global population. N Engl J Med2009; 360: 491–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
38
Middleton, S.Integrated care pathways: A practical approach to implementation. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2000.Google Scholar
39
Jimmerson, C, Weber, D, Sobek, DK.Reducing waste and errors: Piloting lean principles at Intermountain Healthcare. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety2005; 31(5): 249–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
40
Paulus, RA, Davis, K, Steele, GD. Continuous innovation in health care: Implications of the Geisinger experience for health system reform. Health Affairs2008; 27(5): 1235–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
41
Kain, ZN, Vakharia, S, Garson, L, et al. The perioperative surgical home as a future perioperative practice model. Anesthesia & Analgesia2014; 118(5): 1126–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
42
Chow, VW, Hepner, DL, Bader, AM. Electronic care coordination from the preoperative clinic. Anesth Analg2016; 123(6): 1458–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
43
Wijeysundera, DN. Outcomes and processes of care related to preoperative medical consultation. Arch Intern Med2010; 170(15): 1365–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
44
Vaghadia, H, Fowler, C.Can nurses screen all outpatients? Performance of a nurse based model. Can J Anaesth1999; 46: 1117–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
45
Barnes, PK, Emerson, PA, Hajnal, S, et al. Influence of an anaesthetist on nurse-led, computer-based, pre-operative assessment. Anaesthesia2000; 55: 576–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
46
Lutner, RE. The automated interview versus the personal interview. Do patient responses to preoperative health questions differ?Anesthesiology1991; 75(3): 394–400.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
47
Parker, BM, Tetzlaff, JE, Litaker, DL, et al. Redefining the preoperative evaluation process and the role of the anesthesiologist. J Clin Anesth2000; 12(5): 350–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
48
Ehrenfeld, JM, Reynolds, P, Hersey, S, Campbell, BA, Sandberg, WS. Pilot Implementation & Assessment of a Computerized Preanesthetic Assessment Tool. Abstract A 851, Annual American Society of Anesthesiologists Meeting 2011, Chicago, USA.Google Scholar
49
Walia, A, Sierra-Anderson, R, Robertson, A. Feasibility of Using a Web-based Patient Portal to Directly Elicit a Comprehensive Medical History from Veterans. Abstract S-104, International Anesthesia Research Society, Annual Meeting 2011, Vancouver, Canada.Google Scholar
50
Lobo, E, Feiner, J, Cahlikova, R. Web-based Mobile Health: Novel Ways to Engage Patients in Their Care and Reduce Healthcare Costs for Hospitals and Patients. Abstract TO-P437, International Health Economics Association, Annual Meeting 2011, Toronto, Canada.Google Scholar
51
Kreimer, S. Quality & safety. Alarming: Joint Commission, FDA set to tackle alert fatigue. Hosp Health Netw2011; 85(6): 18–9.Google ScholarPubMed
52
Haynes, AB, Weiser, TG, Berry, WR, et al. A surgical safety checklist to reduce morbidity and mortality in a global population. N Engl J Med2009; 360: 491–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
53
Kruzik, N. Benefits of preoperative education for adult elective surgery patients.AORN J2009; 90: 381–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
54
Coulter, A. Effectiveness of strategies for informing, educating, and involving patients.BMJ2007: 335.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
55
Kluger, MT, Tham, EJ, Coleman, NA, et al. Inadequate pre-operative evaluation and preparation: A review of 197 reports from the Australian incident monitoring study. Anaesthesia2000; 55: 1173–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
1
Bernstein, PL. Against the gods: The remarkable story of risk. Wiley, 1996 (p. 331).Google Scholar
2
Kain, ZN, Vakharia, S, Garson, L, et al. The perioperative surgical home as a future perioperative practice model. Anesth Analg2014; 118(5): 1126–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3
Fischer, SP.Development and effectiveness of an anesthesia preoperative evaluation clinic in a teaching hospital. Anesthesiology1996; 85: 196–206.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4
Kain, ZN, Hwang, J, Warner, MA.Disruptive innovation and the specialty of anesthesiology: The case for the perioperative surgical home. Anesth Analg2015; 120(5): 1155–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5
Kotter, JP.A sense of urgency. Harvard Business Press, 2008.Google Scholar
6
Mintzberg, H.To fix health care, ask the right questions. Harv Bus Rev2011.Google ScholarPubMed
7
Fullan, M.Leading in a culture of change personal action guide and workbook. John Wiley, 2014.Google Scholar
Pollard, JG.Economic aspects of an anesthesia preoperative evaluation clinic. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol2002; 15(2): 257–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11
Sibert, KS, Schweitzer, MP.Alignment of perioperative care with future models of payment. ASA Newsletter2014; 78(10): 26–8.Google Scholar
12
Larson, DB, Chanlder, M, Forman, HP.MD/MBA programs in the United States: Evidence of a change in health care leadership. Acad Med2003; 78(3): 335–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13
Desai, AM, Trillo, RA Jr, Macario, A.Should I get a master of business administration? The anesthesiologist with education training: Training options and professional opportunities. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol2009; 22(2): 191–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14
Lozada, MJ, Nguyen, JT, Abouleish, A, Prough, D, Przkora, R.Patient preference for the pre-anesthesia evaluation: Telephone versus in-office assessment. J Clin Anesth2016; 31: 145–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15
Govindarajan, V, Ramamurti, R.Delivering world-class health care, affordably. Harvard Business Review2013; 91(11): 117–22.Google Scholar
16
Phillips, MB, Bendel, RE, Crook, JE, Diehl, NN.Global health implications of preanesthesia medical examination of ophthalmic surgery. Anesthesiology2013; 118(5): 1038–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17
Harnett, MJ, Correll, DJ, Hurwitz, S, Bader, AM, Hepner, DL.Improving efficiency and patient satisfaction in a tertiary teaching hospital preoperative clinic. Anesthesiology2010; 112: 66–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18
Chow, VW, Hepner, DL, Bader, AM.Electronic care coordination from the preoperative clinic. Anesth Analg2016; 123(6): 1458–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trentman, T, Graber, RC, Goss, DG, Didehban, R, Hagstrom, SG, Fowl, RJ. Identification of appropriate patients for preoperative evaluation: A quality improvement project. J Hospital Administration2016; 5(2): 73–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21
Davenport, DL, Henderson, WG, Kauri, SF, Mentzer, RM, Jr. Preoperative risk factors and surgical complexity are more predictive of costs than postoperative complications: A case study using the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database. Ann Surg2005; 242: 463–8.Google ScholarPubMed
22
Butterworth, JF, Green, JF.The anesthesiologist-directed perioperative surgical home: A great idea that will succeed only if it is embraced by hospital administrators and surgeons. Anesth Analg2014; 119(5): 896–7.Google Scholar
23
Nonzero, WR. The logic of human destiny. Vintage, 2001.Google Scholar
24
Halbeis, CBE, Epstein, RH, Macario, A, Pearl, RG, Grunwald, Z.Adoption of anesthesia information management systems by academic departments in the United States. Anesth Analg2008: 1323–9.Google Scholar
Sandberg, WS, Sandberg, EH, Seim, AR, et al. Real-time checking of electronic anesthesia records for documentation errors and automatically text messaging clinicians improves quality of documentation. Anesth Analg2008; 106(1): 192–200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
27
Kheterpal, S, Gupta, R, Blum, JM, et al. Electronic reminds improve procedure documentation complicance and professional fee reimbursement. Anesth Analg2007; 104(3): 592–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28
Shah, NJ, Tremper, KK, Kheterpal, S.Anatomy of an anesthesia information management system. Anesthesiology Clin2011; 29: 355–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
29
Archer, T, Schmiesing, C, Macario, A.What is quality improvement in the preoperative period?Anesthesiology2002; 40(2): 1–16.Google ScholarPubMed
Halzack, NM, Rock-Klotz, J.Medicare physician compare – Not just for doctor shopping!American Society of Anesthesiologists Monitor2016; 80(11): 12–4.Google Scholar
34
Abouleish, AR, Zornow, MH, Levy, RS, Abate, J, Prough, DS.Measurement of individual clinical productivity in an academic anesthesiology department. Anesthesiology2000; 93: 1509–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35
Abouleish, AE, Prough, DS, Barker, Sj, Whitten, CW, Uchida, T, Apfelbaum, JL.Organizational factors affect comparison of the clinical productivity of academic anesthesiology departments. Anesth Analg2003; 96: 802–12.Google Scholar
36
Gravel, K, Legare, F, Graham, ID.Barriers and facilitatators to implementing shared decision-making in clinical practice: A systematic review of health professionals’ perceptions. Implementation Sci2006; 1: 16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
37
Ankuda, CK, Block, SD, Cooper, Z, et al. Measuring critical deficits in shared decision making before elective surgery. Patient Educ Couns2014; 94: 328–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
38
Montori, VM, Gafni, A, Charles, C.Shared treatment decision-making approach between patients with chronic conditions and their clinicians: The case of diabetes. Health Expect2006; 9(1): 25–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
39
Wilson, SR, Strub, P, Buist, AS, et al. Shared treatment decision-making improves adherence and outcomes in poorly controlled asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med2010; 181(6): 566–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
40
Nelson, O, Quin, ED, Arriaga, AF, et al. A model for better leveraging the point of preoperative assessment: Patients and providers look beyond operative indications when making decisions. Anesth Analg Case Reports2016; 6: 241–8.Google Scholar
Arterburn, D, Wellman, R, Westbrook, E, et al. Introducing decision making aids at Group Health was linked to sharply lower hip and knee surgery rates and costs. Health Aff2012; 31: 2094–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
43
Wijeysundera, DN, Austin, PC, Beattie, WS, Hux, JE, Laupacis, A.Variation in the practice of preoperative medical consultation for major elective noncardiac surgery. Anesthesiology2011; 116(1): 25–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
44
Wijeysundera, DN, Austin, PC, Beattie, WS, Hux, JE, Laupacis, A.A population-based study of anesthesia consultation before major noncardiac surgery. Arch Intern Med2009; 169(6): 595–602.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
45
Thilen, SR, Bryson, CL, Reid, RJ, Wijeysundera, DN, Weaver, EM, Treggiari, MM.Patterns of preoperative consultation and surgical specialty in an integrated healthcare system. Anesthesiology2013; 118(5): 1028–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
46
Mackey, DC.Can we finally conquer the problem of medical quality? The systems-based opportunities of data registries and medical teamwork. Anesthesiology2012; 117(2): 225–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
47
Dexter, F, Wachtel, RE.Strategies for net cost reductions with the expanded role of expertise of anesthesiologists in the perioperative surgical home. Anesth Analg2014; 118(5): 1062–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
48
Balk, EM, Earley, A, Hadar, N, Shah, N, Trikalinos, TA.Benefits and harms of routine preoperative testing: Comparative effectiveness. Comparative effectiveness reviews. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2014.Google ScholarPubMed
Shafer, SL.Anesthesia & Analgesia’s 2015 collection on the perioperative surgical home. Anesth Analg2015; 120: 866–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
54
Wu, CL, Fleisher, LA.Outcomes in perioperative medicine and anesthesiology: Into the next millennium. Anesthesiol Clin North Am2000; 18: 633–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
55
Butterworth, JF, Green, JF.The anesthesiologist-directed perioperative surgical home: A great idea that will succeed only if it is embraced by hospital administrators and surgeons. Anesth Analg2014; 119(5): 896–7.Google Scholar
Frank, JR, Snell, L, Sherbino, J, editors. CanMEDS 2015 physician competency framework. Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, 2015.Google Scholar
Porter, ME, Lee, TH.The strategy that will fix health care. Harv Bus Rev2013; 91(12): 24.Google Scholar
1
Resnick, AS, Corrigan, D, Mullen, JL, Kaiser, LR. Surgeon contribution to hospital bottom line – Not all are created equal. Annals of Surgery2005; 242 (4): 530–9.Google Scholar
Panza, W, Dahl, R. What hospital CEOs need to know about surgical services: 4 strategies for protecting OR revenue.Surgical Directions2013.Google Scholar
6
Liebhaber, A, Grossman, JM. Physicians moving to mid-sized, single-specialty practices. Tracking Report2007; 18: 1–5.Google Scholar
Hayford, T, Nelson, L. CBO’s analysis of financial pressures facing hospitals identifies need for additional research on hospitals’ productivity and responses. September 8, 2016. www.cbo.gov/publication/51920Google Scholar
Abouleish, A, Prough, DS, Whitten, CW, et al. Comparing clinical productivity of anesthesiology groups. Anesthesiology2002; 97(3).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fisher, R, Ury, WL. Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In. Random House Business Books, 2011.Google Scholar
Hedman, L. Compensation is major when anesthesia groups merge. Anesthesiology News2010.Google Scholar
Kantor, RM. Confidence: How Winning and Losing Streaks Begin and End. Three Rivers Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Lanier, W. Changing trends in the U.S. anesthesiology workforce, with a focus on geographic regions and gender. Anesthesiology2015.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Linder, H.The disparity factor: How to improve anesthesia managed care contracts. Becker’s Hospital Review2013.Google Scholar
Locke, JA, Greenfield, H. Strategy and adaptability in a competitive market: Lessons from the nation’s largest anesthesia organizations. ABC Communique2017.Google Scholar
Mira, T. Managing compensation for anesthesiologists, CRNAs and AAs. ABC Communique2012.Google Scholar
Szokol, J, Stead, S. The changing anesthesia economic landscape: Emergence of large multi-specialty practices and accountable care organizations. Current Opinion in Anesthesiology2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
American Medical Association. CPT 2011 Professional Edition. Chicago, IL: American Medical Association, 2011.Google Scholar
Blount, LL. Mastering the Reimbursement Process, 3rd ed. Chicago: American Medical Association, 2001.Google Scholar
Buck, CJ. 2011 HCPCS Level II. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier/Saunders, 2011.Google Scholar
Buck, CJ. 2011 ICD-9-CM, Volumes 1 & 2 for Physicians. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier/Saunders, 2011.Google Scholar
Keegan, DW, Woodcock, EW, Larch, SM. The Physician Billing Process: 12 Potholes to Avoid in the Road to Getting Paid, 2nd ed. Englewood, CO: Medical Group Management Association, 2008.Google Scholar
Stead, SW. 2011 Crosswalk. Park Ridge, IL: American Society of Anesthesiologists, 2010.Google Scholar
Stead, SW. 2011 Relative Value Guide. Park Ridge, IL: American Society of Anesthesiologists, 2011.Google Scholar
Troklus, D, Warner, G. Compliance 101 Second Edition. Minneapolis, MN: Health Care Compliance Association, 2006.Google Scholar
Dexter, F., Macario, A., Manberg, P. J., Lubarsky, D. A.. Computer simulation to determine how rapid anesthetic recovery protocols to decrease the time for emergence or increase the phase I postanesthesia care unit bypass rate affect staffing of an ambulatory surgery center. Anesth Analg1999; 88: 1053–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3
Boncyk, J., Fitzpatrick, J.. Discharge criteria. In: Springman, S. R., ed. Ambulatory Anesthesia: The Requisites in Anesthesiology. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier, 2006: 109–17.Google Scholar
4
Aldrete, J. A., Kroulik, D.. A post anesthetic recovery score. Anesth Analg1970; 49: 924–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5
Aldrete, J. A.. The post anesthesia recovery score revisited [letter]. J Clin Anesth1995; 7: 89–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6
Chung, F., Chan, V., Ong, D.. A post anaesthetic discharge scoring system for home readiness after ambulatory surgery. J Clin Anesth1995; 7: 500–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7
White, P., Song, D.. New criteria for fast-tracking after outpatient anesthesia: A comparison with the Modified Aldrete’s scoring system. Anesth Analg1999; 88: 1069–72.Google ScholarPubMed
8
Schreiner, M. S., Nicholson, S. C., Martin, T., et al. Should children drink before discharge from day surgery?Anesthesiology1992; 76: 528–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9
Fritz, W. T., George, L., Krull, N., Krug, J.. Utilization of a home nursing protocol allows ambulatory surgery patients to be discharged prior to voiding [abstract]. Anesth Analg1997; 84: S6.Google Scholar
10
Jin, F. L., Norris, A., Chung, F., Ganeshram, T.. Should adult patients drink fluids before discharge from ambulatory surgery?Can J Anaesth1998; 87: 306–11.Google ScholarPubMed
11
Ead, H.. From Aldrete to PADSS: Reviewing discharge criteria after ambulatory surgery. J Perianesth Nurs2006; 21: 259–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12
Ender, J., Borger, M. A., Scholz, M., et al. Cardiac surgery fast-track treatment in a postanesthetic care unit: Six-month results of the Leipzig fast-track concept. Anesthesiology2008; 109(1): 61–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13
Yarborough, M., Liu, H., Bent, S.. Management of PACU. In: Kaye, A. D., Fox, C. J., III, Urman, R. D., eds. Operating Room Leadership and Management. Cambridge University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
McLaren, J. M., Reynolds, J. A., Cox, M. M., et al. Decreasing the length of stay in phase I postanesthesia care unit: An evidence-based approach. J Perianesth Nurs2015; 30(2): 116–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17
Marcon, E., Kharraja, S., Smolski, N., et al. Determining the number of beds in the postanesthesia care unit: A computer simulation flow approach. Anesth Analg2003; 96: 1415–23.Google ScholarPubMed
Dexter, F., Rittenmeyer, H.. Measuring productivity of the phase I postanesthesia care unit. J Perianesth Nurs1997; 12: 7–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20
Mamaril, M. E., Sullivan, E., Clifford, T. L., et al. Safe staffing for the post anesthesia care unit: Weighing the evidence and identifying the gaps. J Perianesth Nurs2007; 22: 393–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21
Dexter, F.. Why calculating PACU staffing is so hard and why/how operations research specialists can help. J Perianesth Nurs2007; 22; 357–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22
Marcon, E., Dexter, F.. An observational study of surgeons’ sequencing of cases and its impact on postanesthesia care unit and holding area staffing requirements at hospitals. Anesth Analg2007; 105: 119–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23
Tessler, M. J., Mitmaker, L., Wahba, R. M, Covert, C. R.. Patient flow in the post anesthesia care unit: An observational study. Can J Anesth1999; 46(4): 348–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24
Macario, A., Glenn, D., Dexter, F.. What can the postanesthesia care unit manager do to decrease costs in the postanesthesia care unit?J Perianesth Nurs1999; 14: 284–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25
Dexter, F., Tinker, J. H.. Analysis of strategies to decrease postanesthesia care unit costs. Anesthesiology1995; 82: 92–101.Google ScholarPubMed
26
Dexter, F., Wachtel, R. E., Epstein, R. H.. Impact of average patient acuity on staffing of the phase I PACU. J Perianesth Nurs2006; 21: 303–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
27
Ziser, A., Alkobi, M., Markovits, R., Rozenberg, B.. The postanaesthesia care unit as a temporary admission location due to intensive care and ward overflow. Br J Anaesth2002; 88: 577–9.Google ScholarPubMed
28
Watcha, M. F., White, P. F.. Economics of anesthetic practice. Anesthesiology1997; 86: 1170–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
29
American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses. A position statement for medical-surgical overflow patients in the PACU and ambulatory care unit. J Perianesth Nurs2003; 18: 301–2.Google Scholar
30
Marcon, E., Dexter, F.. Impact of surgical sequencing on postanesthesia care unit staffing. Health Care Manage Sci2006; 9: 87–98.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
31
Waddle, J. P., Evers, A. S., Piccirillo, J. F.. Postanesthesia care unit length of stay: Quantifying and assessing dependent factors. Anesth Analg1998; 87: 628–33.Google ScholarPubMed
32
Saastamoinen, P., Piispa, M., Niskanen, M. M.. Use of postanesthesia care unit for purposes other than postanesthesia observation. J Perianesth Nurs2007; 22: 102–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
33
Samad, K., Khan, M., Hameedullah, , et al. Unplanned prolonged postanesthesia care unit length of stay and factors affecting it. J Pak Med Assoc2006; 56; 108–12.Google Scholar
34
Dexter, F., Penning, D. H., Traub, R. D.. Statistical analysis by Monte-Carlo simulation of the impact of administrative and medical delays in discharge from the postanesthesia care unit on total patient care hours. Anesth Analg2001; 92: 1222–5.Google ScholarPubMed
35
Williams, B. A., Kentor, M. L., Vogt, M. T., et al. Economics of nerve block pain management after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Anesthesiology2004; 100: 697–706.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
36
Sandberg, W. S., Canty, T., Sokal, S. M., et al. Financial and operational impact of a direct-from-PACU discharge pathway for laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients. Surgery2006; 140: 372–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
37
Schuster, M., Standl, T.. Cost drivers in anesthesia: Manpower, technique and other factors. Curr Opin Anesthesiol2006; 19: 177–84.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
38
Song, D., Chung, F., Ronayne, M., et al. Fast-tracking (bypassing the PACU) does not reduce nursing workload after ambulatory surgery. Br J Anaesth2004; 93: 768–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
39
Dexter, F., Macario, A., Manberg, P. J., Lubarsky, D. A.. Computer simulation to determine how rapid anesthetic recovery protocols to decrease the time for emergence or increase the phase I postanesthesia care unit bypass rate affect staffing of an ambulatory surgery center. Anesth Analg1999; 88: 1053–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Patel, R. I., Verghese, S. T., Hannallah, R. S., et al. Fast-tracking children after ambulatory surgery. Anesth Analg2001; 92: 918–22.Google ScholarPubMed
1
Nahin, R. L.. Estimates of pain prevelence and severity in adults: United States. J Pain2015; 8: 769–80.Google Scholar
2
Gesne, D. H., Wiseman, M.. How to negotiate with health care plans. J Oncol Pract2010; 64: 220–22.Google Scholar
3
Waldman, S. D.. Motivating the pain center employee. Am J Pain Manag1993; 3: 114–17.Google Scholar
4
Waldman, S. D.. Hiring employees for the pain center. Am J Pain Manag1992; 2: 164–6.Google Scholar
5
Waldman, S. D.. Total quality management for the pain center – An idea whose time has come. Am J Pain Manag1993; 3: 38–41.Google Scholar
6
Waldman, S. D.. The antitrust implications of medical staff credentialling – Part I. Am J Pain Manag1997; 7: 22–7.Google Scholar
7
Waldman, S. D.. The antitrust implications of medical staff credentialling – Part II. Am J Pain Manag1997; 7: 66–9.Google Scholar
8
Mathew, J., Wagner, T.. Pain management in 2017: Tips for thriving dispite challenges. Becker’s ASC Rev2017; 9: 1–2.Google Scholar
9
Barros, P., Martinez-Giralt, X.. Selecting health care providers: “Any willing provider” vs. negotiation. Eur J Polit Econ2008; 24: 402–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10
Waldman, S. D.. Any willing provider laws – Paradox or panacea, part II. Am J Pain Manag1996; 6: 93–6.Google Scholar
11
Waldman, S. D., Ford, N. A.. Selling your medical practice – Part I. Am J Pain Manag1998; 8: 23–8.Google Scholar
12
Rabinowitz, E.. Successful strategies when selling your medical practice. MD Mag2016; 9: 1–2.Google Scholar
13
Fiedler, B. A.. Challenges of new technology: Securing medical devices and their software for HIPPA compliance. In Managing medical devices within a regulatory framework, edited by Beth Ann Fiedler. Elsevier, 2017, 315–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ASA. Office-based anesthesia – Considerations for anesthesiologists in setting up and maintaining a safe office anesthesia environment. 2nd ed. November 2008.Google Scholar
Shapiro, FE, Punwani, N, Rosenberg, NM, Valedon, A, Twersky, R, Urman, RD. Office-based anesthesia: safety and outcomes. Anesth Analg. 2014 Aug;119(2):276–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
1
Ronen, B., Pliskin, J. S., Pass, S.. Focused Operations Management for Health Services Organizations (1st ed.). Jossey-Bass, 2006.Google Scholar
2
Goldratt, E., Cox, J.. The Goal (2nd ed.). Gower, 1996.Google Scholar
3
Shewhart, W. A.. Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Product. American Society for Quality Control, 1980.Google Scholar
4
Deming, W. E.. Out of the Crisis. MIT Press, 2000.Google Scholar
5
Toussaint, J.. On the Mend: Revolutionizing Healthcare to Save Lives and Transform the Industry (1st ed.). Lean Enterprise Institute, 2010.Google Scholar
6
Rock, P.. The future of anesthesiology is perioperative medicine. Anesthesiol Clin North America2000, 18(3), 495–513.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7
Vetter, T. R., Goeddel, L. A., Boudreaux, A. M., Hunt, T. R., Jones, K. A., Pittet, J. F.. The perioperative surgical home: How can it make the case so everyone wins?BMC Anesthesiology2013, 13(6).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8
Kahn, Z. N., Vakharia, S., Garson, L..(2014). The perioperative surgical home as a future perioperative practice model. Anesth Analg2014, 118(5),1126–30.Google Scholar
9
Silverman, D. G., Rosenbaum, S. H.. Integrated assessment and consultation for the preoperative patient. Anesthesiol Clin2009, 27(4), 617–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10
Magallanes, M. The perioperative medicine service: An innovative practice at Kaiser Bellflower Medical Center. Permanente Journal2002, 6, 13–16.Google Scholar
11
Hinami, K., Whelan, C. T., Konetzka, R. T., Meltzer, D. O.. Provider expectations and experiences of comanagement. J Hosp Med2011, 6, 401–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12
Vaida, B.. For super-utilizers, integrated care offers a new path. Health Affairs2017, 36(3), 394–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13
Putnam, K.. The future of perioperative practice. AORN J2017, 105(2), P6–15.Google Scholar
14
Densen, P.. Challenges and opportunities facing medical education. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc2011, 122, 48–58.Google ScholarPubMed
15
Daugherty, L., Fonseca, R., Kumar, K. B., Michaud, P. C.. An Analysis of the Labor Markets for Anesthesiology.RAND Corporation, 2010.Google Scholar
16
Galvez, J. A., Rehman, M. A.. Telemedicine in anesthesia: An update. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol2011, 24, 459–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17
Song, P. H., Robbins, J., McAlearney, A. S.. High-performance work systems in health care, Part 3: The role of the business case. Health Care Manage Rev2012, 37, 110–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed