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9 - Galactic open clusters with supersolar metallicities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2009

S. Randich
Affiliation:
INAF – Osservatorio di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy
Garik Israelian
Affiliation:
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Tenerife
Georges Meynet
Affiliation:
Geneva Observatory
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Summary

Galactic open clusters provide a key tool to address a variety of issues related to the formation and evolution of stars and the Galactic disk. In the last few years a metallicity higher than Solar has been derived/confirmed spectroscopically for a few clusters, the most famous example being the very old NGC 6791, for which a metallicity [Fe/H] ∼ 0.4 has recently been reported. In this paper current knowledge of these supersolarmetallicity clusters is reviewed and their properties and abundance patterns are compared with those of non-metal-rich clusters and other Galactic populations. Possible implications for their origin and for the metallicity gradient in the disk are briefly discussed. A summary of recent surveys for planets in metal-rich clusters is also provided, together with new results on Li abundances for the 3-Gyr-old metal-rich cluster NGC 6253.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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