Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-4hvwz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-27T18:16:56.531Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - Death: On Francisco de Zurbarán’s The Martyrdom of Saint Serapion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 April 2023

Get access

Summary

Abstract

Chapter Six explores the relationship between corporeal fragmentation and darkness in Francisco de Zurbaran’s The Martyrdom of Saint Serapion. The chapter argues that the painting’s modulation of white and dark produces a form of violence that is simultaneously concealed and revealed in the dazzling succession of deep folds. This implies an interpretation where the white garment, instead of hiding away the martyred body, become a visual vehicle for its violence; namely, its deep and heavy folds establish an analogous relationship with the fragmentation of the saint’s body. The folding of the body is replicated in the folding of light and dark on the surface of the painting – a material and temporal process that has the potential to transform the pictorial surface into a tomb.

Keywords: Zurbaran, corporeality, fragmentation, folds, tomb, death

St. Serapion, I wrap myself in the robes of your whiteness which is like midnight in Dostoevsky.

– Frank O’Hara

Observe: there is no blood, no wound, no instrument of torture or execution, nothing to betray the presence of any sign of physical violence. The friar’s white habit is spotlessly clean. The man looks calm, almost asleep. Surely, there is no violence to be seen in this painting for there is none shown outwardly. And yet, we see the head sunken, the body hanging low. His hands are tied with ropes to some kind of wooden frame barely discernable in the background. Perhaps he has been knocked out, has fainted, or is exhausted – or is he dead? One cannot really say. The thick bonds hold his limp body frontally to the painting’s frontal view; he is presented to us, exposed, displayed, strung up, and put on show. We are confronted with a figure stretched out on the canvas’s stretcher, extracted from the dark ground, wrapped in a succession of white folds, deep and heavy, broken and fragmented, like the saint’s martyred body.

From within the folds a paradox arises: How is it possible to convey the violence of martyrdom without showing any signs of bloodshed and suffering, to render a torn body without depicting ripped flesh and skin, or to make death an absent presence?

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×