Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Home
Hostname: page-component-768ffcd9cc-2bgxn Total loading time: 1.43 Render date: 2022-12-07T07:46:28.089Z Has data issue: true Feature Flags: { "useRatesEcommerce": false } hasContentIssue true
The Legal Process and the Promise of Justice The Legal Process and the Promise of Justice
Studies Inspired by the Work of Malcolm Feeley
Buy print or eBook[Opens in a new window]

Book contents

Part IV - Political Liberalism and the Legal Complex

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 April 2019

Edited by
Rosann Greenspan ,
Hadar Aviram  and
Jonathan Simon
Rosann Greenspan
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley
Hadar Aviram
Affiliation:
University of California, Hastings College of the Law
Jonathan Simon
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
The Legal Process and the Promise of Justice
Studies Inspired by the Work of Malcolm Feeley
 , pp. 287 - 384
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Purchase

Buy Book

Buy print or eBook[Opens in a new window]

References

References

American Bar Association. 2015. “ABA President William C. Hubbard statement on Lawyers in China.” Accessed August 3, 2015. www.americanbar.org/news/abanews/aba-news-archives/2015/08/aba_president_willia.html.Google Scholar
American Bar Association. 2016. “Chinese Lawyer Wang Yu to Receive Inaugural ABA International Human Rights Award.” Accessed July 8, 2016. www.americanbar.org/news/abanews/aba-news-archives/2016/07/chinese_lawyer_wang0.html.Google Scholar
Amnesty International. 2015. “China: Dozens of human rights lawyers targeted in nationwide crackdown.” Accessed July 11, 2015. www.amnesty.org/en/lastest/news/2015/07/china-lawyers-targeted/Google Scholar
Aziz, Sadaf. 2012. “Liberal Protagonists? The Lawyers’ Movement in Pakistan.” In Fates of Political Liberalism in the British Post-Colony: The Politics of the Legal Complex, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M., 305–49. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bell, David A. 1994. Lawyers and Citizens: The Making of a Political Elite in Old Regime France. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bell, David A. 1997. “Barristers, Politics, and the Failure of Civil Society in Old Regime France.” In Lawyers and the Rise of Western Political Liberalism: Europe and North America from the Eighteenth to Twentieth Centuries, edited by Halliday, Terence C. and Karpik, Lucien, 65–100. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Buckley, Chris. 2015. “Lawyer Who Represented Churches in China Is Missing.” New York Times, August 27, 2015. www.nytimes.com/2015/08/28/world/asia/lawyer-who-represented-churches-in-china-is-missing.html.Google Scholar
Buckley, Chris. 2016. “Charges Against Chinese Rights Lawyers Draw Foreign Criticism.” New York Times, January 18, 2016. www.nytimes.com/2016/01/19/world/asia/china-lawyers-arrest-reaction.html?rref=collection%2Ftimestopic%2FChina&action=click&contentCollection=world&region=stream&module=stream_unit&version=search&contentPlacement=8&pgtype=collection.Google Scholar
Burrage, Michael. 1989. “Revolution as a Starting Point for the Comparative Analysis of the French, American, and English Legal Professions.” In Lawyers in Society, edited by Abel, Richard and Lewis, Philip. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Burrage, Michael. 1997. “Mrs Thatcher Against the ‘Little Republics’: Ideology, Precedents, and Reactions.” In Lawyers and the Rise of Western Political Liberalism, edited by Halliday, Terence C. and Karpik, Lucien, 125–66. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Caster, Michael. 2017. The People’s Republic of the Disappeared: Stories from inside China’s System for Enforced Disappearances. United States: Safeguard Defenders.Google Scholar
Aid, China. 2015. “Radio Free Asia: American Secretary of State Kerry meets relatives of China’s Dissenting Prisoners.” Accessed September 24, 2015. www.chinaaid.org/2015/10/rfa-american-secretary-of-state-kerry.html.Google Scholar
Change, China. 2015. “The Work of Lawyer Zhang Kai: ‘I Have God as My Backer.’” Accessed August 31, 2015. https://chinachange.org/2015/08/31/the-work-of- lawyer-zhang-kai-i-have-god-as-my-backer/.Google Scholar
China Human Rights Lawyers Concern Group. 2015. “101 China Lawyers’ Statement Concerning Lawyer Wang Yu Disappearance.” Accessed July 10, 2015. www.chrlawyers.hk/en/content/china-lawyers-statement-concerning-lawyer-wang-yu%E2%80%99-disappearance.Google Scholar
Chinese Human Rights Defenders. 2015. “China: Halt Police Operations Targeting Human Rights Lawyers as ‘National Security’ Threat.” Accessed July 13, 2015. www.nchrd.org/2015/07/china-halt-police-operations-targeting-human-rights-lawyers-as-national-security-threat/.Google Scholar
Couso, Javier A. 2007. “The Role of Chile’s Legal Complex in the Configuration of a Moderate State.” In The Legal Complex and Struggles for Political Liberalism, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M., 315–44. Oxford: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
De, Rohit. 2012. “Emasculating the Executive: The Federal Court and Civil Liberties in Late Colonial India: 1942–1944.” In Fates of Political Liberalism in the British Post-Colony: The Politics of the Legal Complex, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M., 59–90. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
European Union External Action. 2015. “Statement by the Spokesperson on Recent Developments in the Human Rights Situation in China.” July 15, 2015.Google Scholar
Feeley, Malcolm M. 2012. “Judge and Company: Courts, Constitutionalism and the Legal Complex.” In Fates of Political Liberalism in the British Post-Colony: The Politics of the Legal Complex, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M., 493–522. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feeley, Malcolm M. and Miyazawa, Setsuo. 2007. “The State, Civil Society, and the Legal Complex in Modern Japan: Continuity and Change.” In The Legal Complex and Struggles for Political Liberalism, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M., 151–92. Oxford: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
Ghias, Shoaib A. 2012. “Miscarriage of Chief Justice: Lawyers, Media, and the Struggle for Judicial Independence in Pakistan.” In Fates of Political Liberalism in the British Post-Colony: The Politics of the Legal Complex, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M., 340–77. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ginsburg, Tom. 2007. “Law and the Liberal Transformation of the Northeast Asian Legal Complex in Korea and Taiwan.” In Fighting for Political Freedom: Comparative Studies of the Legal Complex and Political Change, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm, 43–64. Oxford: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
Gould, Jeremy. 2012. “Postcolonial Liberalism and the Legal Complex in Zambia: Elegy or Triumph?” In Fates of Political Liberalism in the British Post-Colony: The Politics of the Legal Complex, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M., 412–54. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Graver, Hans Petter. 2015. “The Legal Complex: Denmark and Norway under German Occupation 1940–1945.” Presented at the workshop, The Legal Complex and Political Liberalism in the Nordic Countries: A Case of Exceptionalism? University of California, Berkeley, Boalt School of Law, October 3, 2015.Google Scholar
Guardian. 2016. “China Must End Its Intimidation and Detention of Human Rights Lawyers.” Letters, January 17, 2016. www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/18/china-must-end-its-intimidation-and-detention-of-human-rights-lawyers.Google Scholar
Guarnieri, Carlo 2007. “Lawyers and Statist Liberalisms in Italy.” In The Legal Complex and Struggles for Political Liberalism, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M., 439–62. Oxford: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
Halliday, Terence and Liu, Sida. 2007a. “Birth of a Liberal Moment? Looking through a One-Way Mirror at Lawyers’ Defense of Criminal Defendants in China.” In The Legal Complex and Struggles for Political Liberalism, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M., 65–108. Oxford: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
Halliday, Terence C. 1987. Beyond Monopoly: Lawyers, State Crises, and Professional Empowerment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Halliday, Terence C. 2010. “The Fight for Basic Legal Freedoms: Mobilization by the Legal Complex.” in Global Perspectives on the Rule of Law, edited by Heckman, James J., Nelson, Robert L., and Cabatingan, Lee, 210–40. London: Routledge-Cavendish.Google Scholar
Halliday, Terence C. 2013. “Why the Legal Complex is Integral to Theories of Consequential Courts.” In Consequential Courts: Judicial Roles in Global Perspective, edited by Kapiszewski, Diana, Silverstein, Gordon, and Kagan, Robert A., 337–48. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Halliday, Terence C. and Karpik, Lucien. 1997a. Lawyers and the Rise of Western Political Liberalism: Europe and North American from the Eighteenth to Twentieth Centuries. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Halliday, Terence C. and Karpik, Lucien. 1997b. “Politics Matter: A Comparative Theory of Lawyers in the Making of Political Liberalism.” In Lawyers and the Rise of Western Political Liberalism: Europe and North American from the Eighteenth to Twentieth Centuries, edited by Halliday, Terence C. and Karpik, Lucien, 15–64. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M.. 2007a. Fighting for Political Freedom: Comparative Studies of the Legal Complex for Political Change. Oxford: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M.. 2007b. “The Legal Complex and Struggles for Political Liberalism.” In Fighting for Political Freedom: Comparative Studies of the Legal Complex for Political Change, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M., 1–42. Oxford: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M.. 2012. Fates of Political Liberalism in the British Post-Colony: The Politics of the Legal Complex. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halliday, Terence C. and Liu, Sida. 2007b. “Birth of a Liberal Moment? Looking through a One-Way Mirror at Lawyers’ Defense of Criminal Defendants in China.” In Fighting for Political Freedom: Comparative Studies of the Legal Complex and Political Change, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M., 65–108. Oxford: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
Initiatives for China. 2015a. “Joint Open Letter to International Olympic Committee regarding Beijing’s bid for the Winter Olympics 2022.” Accessed July 23, 2015. www.initiativesforchina.org/?p=1990.Google Scholar
Initiatives for China. 2015b. “Protest Against Arrest of Human Rights Lawyers in China.” Accessed August 11, 2015. www.initiativesforchina.org/?p=2002.Google Scholar
International Bar Association. 2015. “Open letter to His Excellency Mr Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China, from the IBAHRI.” Accessed July 22, 2015. www.ibanet.org/Article/NewDetail.aspx?ArticleUid=fbd9f17b-5a7e-4111-bec3-fb5ad75066df.Google Scholar
International Service for Human Rights. 2015. “China: Release Wang Yu and other detained and disappeared human rights defenders.” Accessed November 11, 2015. www.ishr.ch/news/china-release-wang-yu-and-other-detained-and-disappeared-human-rights-defenders.Google Scholar
Jones, Carol. 2007. “‘Dissolving the People’: Capitalism, Law and Democracy in Hong Kong.” In Fighting for Political Freedom: Comparative Studies of the Legal Complex and Political Liberalism, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M., 109–50. Oxford: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
Karpik, Lucien. 1988a. “Lawyers and Politics in France, 1814–1950: the State, the Market, and the Public.” Law and Social Inquiry 13 (4): 707–36.Google Scholar
Karpik, Lucien. 1995. Les Avocats: Entre l’Etat, le public et le marche. Paris: Editions Gallimard.Google Scholar
Karpik, Lucien. 1997. “Builders of Liberal Society: French Lawyers and Politics.” In Lawyers and the Rise of Western Political Liberalism: Europe and North America from the Eighteenth to Twentieth Centuries, edited by Halliday, Terence C. and Karpik, Lucien, 101–23. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Karpik, Lucien. 1999. French Lawyers: A Study in Collective Action, 1274–1994. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Karpik, Lucien and Halliday, Terence C.. 2011a. “The Legal Complex.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 7: 217–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirby, John. 2015. Press Statement. US Department of State. July 12, 2015.Google Scholar
Lawyers for Lawyers. 2015. “China: Open Letter to President for Massive Wave of Arrests.” Accessed July 22, 2015. www.advocatenvooradvocaten.nl/10870/china-open-letter-to-president-for-massive-wave-of-arrests/.Google Scholar
Ledford, Kenneth F. 1997. “Lawyers and the Limits of Liberalism: the German Bar in the Weimar Republic.” In Lawyers and the Rise of Western Political Liberalism: Europe and North America from the Eighteenth to Twentieth Centuries, edited by Halliday, Terence C. and Karpik, Lucien, 229–64. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Liu, Sida and Halliday, Terence C.. 2016. The Politics of Defense: Lawyers and Criminal Justice in China. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Massoud, Mark. 2012. “Lawyers and the Disintegration of the Legal Complex in Sudan.” In Fortunes and Misfortunes of Political Liberalism: The Legal Complex in the Post-Colony, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M., 192–218. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mate, Manoj. 2012. “‘Priests in the Temple of Justice’: The Indian Legal Complex and the Basic Structure Doctrine.” In Fates of Political Liberalism in the British Post-Colony: The Politics of the Legal Complex, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M., 112–48. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Moustafa, Tamir. 2007a. “Mobilising the Law in an Authoritarian State: The Legal Complex in Contemporary Egypt.” In The Legal Complex and Struggles for Political Liberalism, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M., 193–281. Oxford: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
Moustafa, Tamir. 2007b. The Struggle for Constitutional Power: Law, Politics, and Economic Development in Egypt. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munir, Daud. 2012. “From Judicial Autonomy to Regime Transformation: The Role of the Lawyers’ Movement in Pakistan.” In Fates of Political Liberalism in the British Post-Colony: The Politics of the Legal Complex, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M., 378–411. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nonet, Philippe and Selznick, Philip. 1978. Law and Society in Transition: Towards Responsive Law. New York: Harper Books.Google Scholar
Perdomo, Rogelio Perez 2007. “Lawyers and Political Liberalism in Venezuela.” In The Legal Complex and Struggles for Political Liberalism, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M., 345–60. Oxford: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
Phillips, Tom. 2016. “China’s Pursuit of Rights Lawyers Signals Aggressive Push Against ‘Subversion.’” Guardian, January 14, 2016. www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/14/chinas-pursuit-of-human-rights-lawyers-signals-aggressive-push-against-subversion.Google Scholar
Pils, Eva. 2015. China’s Human Rights Lawyers: Advocacy and Resistance. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Powell, Michael J. 1988. From Patrician to Professional Elite: the Transformation of the New York City Bar Association. New York: Russell Sage.Google Scholar
Rajah, Jothie. 2010. “Can the Foreign Lawyer Speak? Singapore Encounters Foreign Bar Associations.” Paper presented at the Law and Society Association Annual Meeting, May 23, 2010, Chicago, IL.Google Scholar
Rajah, Jothie. 2012. “Lawyers, Politics and Publics: State Management of Lawyers and Legitimacy in Singapore.” In The Fates of Political Liberalism in the British Post-Colony: The Politics of the Legal Complex, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M., 149–92. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Raskin, Deborah. 2015. Letter on behalf of NYC Bar Association to Xi Jinping. July 28, 2015. www.hrichina.org/sites/default/files/nyc_bar_association-letter_to_h.e._xi_jinping_re_chinese_lawyers_7.28.15.pdf.Google Scholar
Rueschemeyer, Dietrich. 1997. “State, Capitalism, and the Organization of Legal Counsel: Examining an Extreme Case – the Prussian Bar, 1700–1914.” In Lawyers and the Rise of Western Political Liberalism: Europe and North America from the Eighteenth to Twentieth Centuries, edited by Halliday, Terence C. and Karpik, Lucien, 207–28. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
South China Morning Post. 2015. “Chinese rights lawyers and staff of law firm missing as police search office.” July 10, 2015. www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/1835741/chinese-rights-lawyers-and-staff-law-firm-mission-police-search.Google Scholar
United Nations Human Rights: Office of the High Commisioner. 2015. “‘Lawyers need to be protected not harassed’ – UN experts urge China to halt detentions.” Accessed July 16, 2015. www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=16241&LangID=E.Google Scholar
US Department of State. 2015. “U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Samantha Power to Launch #FreeThe20 Women Political Prisoners and Prisoners of Concern Campaign.” Accessed August 31, 2015. https://2009–2017.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2015/08/246491.htm.Google Scholar
VonDoepp, Peter. 2012. “Legal Complexes and the Fight for Political Liberalism in New African Democracies: Comparative Insights from Malawi, Zambia and Namibia.” In Fates of Political Liberalism in the British Post-Colony: The Politics of the Legal Complex, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M., 455–90. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wang, Yu. 2017. “My Endless Nightmare.” In The Peoples Republic of the Disappeared: Stories from inside China’s System for Enforced Disappearances, edited by Caster, Michael, 65–84. United States: Safeguard Defenders.Google Scholar
Wang, Yu. 2018. “709 Crackdown Three Years On: Mother and Lawyer Reveals Brutality Against Her Teenage Son for the First Time.” Accessed October 24, 2018. https://chinachange.org/2018/07/01/709-crackdown-three-years-on-mother-and-lawyer-reveals-brutality-against-her-teenage-son-for-the-first-time/.Google Scholar

References

Abel, Richard. 1985. “Comparative Sociology of Legal Professions: An Exploratory Essay.” 10 Law & Social Inquiry 1: 5–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abel, Richard. 1986. “The Decline of Professionalism?” 49 The Modern Law Review 1: 1–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abel, Richard. 2010. “The Paradoxes of Pro Bono.” 78 Fordham Law Review: 2443–50.Google Scholar
Abel, Richard L. and Philip S. C., Lewis, eds. 1988a. Lawyers in Society: The Common Law World (Volume 1). New York: Beard Books.Google Scholar
Abel, Richard L. and Philip S. C., Lewis, eds. 1988b. Lawyers in Society: The Civil Law World (Volume 2). New York: Beard Books.Google Scholar
Abel, Richard L. and Philip S. C., Lewis, eds. 1989. Lawyers in Society: Comparative Theories (Volume 3). New York: Beard Books.Google Scholar
Abel, Richard L. and Philip S. C., Lewis, eds. 1996. Lawyers in Society: An Overview. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Abel, Richard and Lewis, Philip S. C.. 1996. “Putting Law Back into the Sociology of Lawyers.” In Lawyers in Society: An Overview, edited by Abel, Richard L. and Philip S. C., Lewis. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Albert, Kyle and Weeden, Kim. 2011. “Occupations and Professions.” Oxford Bibliographies. DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780199756384–0038.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barber, Bernard. 1963. “Some Problems in the Sociology of the Professions.” 92 Daedalus 4: 669–88.Google Scholar
Becker, Theodore L. and Feeley, Malcolm M., eds. 1973. The Impact of Supreme Court Decisions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bob, Clifford. 2002. “Political Process Theory and Transnational Movements: Dialectics of Protest among Nigeria’s Ogoni Minority.” 49 Social Problems 3: 395–415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell, Derrick A. 1995. “Serving Two Masters: Integration Ideals and Client Interests in School Desegregation Litigation.” In Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement, edited by West, C.., Crenshaw, K., Gotanda, N., Peller, G., and Thomas, K.. New York: New Press.Google Scholar
Bickel, Alexander M. 1962. The Least Dangerous Branch: The Supreme Court at the Bar of Politics. New York: Bobbs-Merrill.Google Scholar
Branch, Adam. 2007. “Uganda’s Civil War and the Politics of ICC Intervention.” 21 Ethics & International Affairs 2: 179–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Branch, Adam. 2011. Displacing Human Rights: War and Intervention in Northern Uganda. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brinks, Daniel M. 2008. The Judicial Response to Police Killings in Latin America: Inequality and the Rule of Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bumiller, Kristin. 1987. “Victims in the Shadow of the Law: A Critique of the Model of Legal Protection.” 12 Signs 421–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carr-Saunders, A. M. and Wilson, P. A.. 1933. The Professions. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Cichowski, Rachel A. 2007. The European Court and Civil Society: Litigation, Mobilization, and Governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chayes, Abram. 1976. “The Role of the Judge in Public Law Litigation.” 89 Harvard Law Review 7: 1281–316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheesman, Nick. 2015. Opposing the Rule of Law: How Myanmar’s Courts Make Law and Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chua, Lynette J. 2012. “Pragmatic Resistance, Law, and Social Movements in Authoritarian States: The Case of Gay Collective Action in Singapore.” 46 Law & Society Review 4: 713–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chua, Lynette J. 2014a. Mobilizing Gay Singapore: Rights and Resistance in an Authoritarian State. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Chua, Lynette J. 2014b. “Rights Mobilization and the Campaign to Decriminalize Homosexuality in Singapore.” 1 Asian Journal of Law and Society 1: 205–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cotterrell, Roger. 2006. “The Concept of Legal Culture.” In Law, Culture and Society: Legal Ideas in the Mirror of Social Theory. Aldershot: Ashgate. 81–96.Google Scholar
Couso, Javier. 2003. “The Politics of Judicial Review in Chile in the Era of Democratic Transition, 1990–2002.” 10 Democratization 4: 70–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cummings, Scott L. 2004. The Politics of Pro Bono. 52 UCLA Law Review 1: 18–25.Google Scholar
Cummings, Scott L., ed. 2011. The Paradox of Professionalism: Lawyers and the Possibility of Justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dezalay, Yves and Garth, Bryant G.. 1996. Dealing in Virtue: International Commercial Arbitration and the Construction of a Transnational Legal Order. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Dezalay, Yves and Garth, Bryant G.. 2002. The Internationalization of Palace Wars: Lawyers, Economists, and the Contest to Transform Latin American States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dezalay, Yves and Garth, Bryant G.. 2010. Asian Legal Revivals: Lawyers in the Shadow of Empire. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yves, Dezalay, Sarat, Austin, and Silbey, Susan. 1989. “D’une Démarche Contestataire à un Savoir Méritocratique: Éléments pour une Historie Sociale de la Sociologie Juridique Américaine.” Actes de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales 78: 79–93.Google Scholar
Dworkin, Ronald. 1986. Law’s Empire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Ellett, Rachel. 2013. Pathways to Judicial Power in Transitional States: Perspectives from African Courts. New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellett, Rachel. 2015. “Interviewing African Judges: Reflections on Fieldwork and Data Collection in Comparative Judicial Politics.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association (on file with author).Google Scholar
Ellett, Rachel and Massoud, Mark Fathi. 2016. “Not All Law is Public: Reflections on Data Transparency for Law and Courts Research in Africa.” 12 American Political Science Association African Politics Conference Group (APCG) Newsletter 2: 8–10.Google Scholar
Englund, Harri. 2004. “Towards a Critique of Rights Talk in New Democracies: The Case of Legal Aid in Malawi.” Discourse & Society 15 (5): 527–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Englund, Harri. 2006. Prisoners of Freedom: Human Rights and the African Poor. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erie, Matthew. 2016. China and Islam: The Prophet, the Party, and Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ewick, Patricia and Silbey, Susan S.. 1998. The Common Place of Law: Stories from Everyday Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, Robert W. 1996. “The Path of the Lawyer.” 110 Harvard Law Review: 1013–18.Google Scholar
He, Xin and Yang, Su. 2013. “Do the ‘Haves’ Come Out Ahead in Shanghai Courts?” 10 Journal of Empirical Legal Studies 1: 120–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feeley, Malcolm M. 1973. “Two Models of the Criminal Justice System: An Organizational Perspective.” 7 Law & Society Review: 407–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feeley, Malcolm M. 1979. The Process is the Punishment: Handling Cases in a Lower Court. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Feeley, Malcolm M. 1982. “Plea Bargaining and the Structure of the Criminal Process.” 7 Justice System Journal 3: 338–54.Google Scholar
Feeley, Malcolm M. 1983. Court Reform on Trial: Why Simple Solutions Fail. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Feeley, Malcolm M. 1987. “The Adversary System.” In Encyclopedia of the American Judicial System: Studies of the Principal Institutions and Processes of Law (Volume II), edited by Janosik, Robert J.. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.Google Scholar
Feeley, Malcolm M. 2010. “The Personal and the Professional: Assessing the Ambivalent Commitment to Racial Justice in the United States.” 44 Law & Society Review 3/4: 503–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feeley, Malcolm M. 2012. “Judge and Company: Courts, Constitutionalism, and the Legal Complex.” In Fates of Political Liberalism in the British Post-Colony: The Politics of the Legal Complex, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Feeley, Malcolm M. and Rubin, Edward. 1998. Judicial Policy Making and the Modern State: How the Courts Reformed America’s Prisons. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Feeley, Malcolm M. and Miyazawa, Setsuo, eds. 2002. The Japanese Adversary System in Context: Controversies and Comparisons. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Fuller, Lon L. 1964. The Morality of Law. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Ghias, Shoaib. 2011. “Miscarriage of Chief Justice: Judicial Power and the Legal Complex in Pakistan under Musharraf.” 35 Law & Social Inquiry 4: 985–1022.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillman, Howard. 2004. “Martin Shapiro and the Movement from ‘Old’ to ‘New’ Institutionalist Studies in Public Law Scholarship.” Annual Review of Political Science 7: 363–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gobe, Eric and Salaymeh, Lena. 2016. “Tunisia’s ‘Revolutionary’ Lawyers: From Professional Autonomy to Political Mobilization.” 41 Law & Social Inquiry 2: 311–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gómez, Laura. 2010. “Looking for Race in All the Wrong Places.” 46 Law & Society Review 2: 221–45.Google Scholar
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M. 2013. Making Human Rights a Reality. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Halliday, Terence C. and Karpik, Lucien, eds. 1998. Lawyers and the Rise of Western Political Liberalism: Europe and North America from the Eighteenth to Twentieth Centuries. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M., eds. 2007. Fighting for Political Freedom: Comparative Studies of the Legal Complex and Political Liberalism. Oxford: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M.. 2007. “The Legal Complex and Struggles for Political Liberalism.” In Fighting for Political Freedom: Comparative Studies of the Legal Complex and Political Liberalism, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M.. Oxford: Hart Publishing. 1–42.Google Scholar
Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M., eds. 2012. Fates of Political Liberalism in the British Post-Colony: The Politics of the Legal Complex. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halliday, Terence C. and Karpik, Lucien. 2012. “Political Liberalism in the British Post-Colony: A Theme with Three Variations.” In Fates of Political Liberalism in the British Post-Colony: The Politics of the Legal Complex, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haney, Craig. 2005. Reforming Punishment: Psychological Limits to the Pains of Imprisonment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association (APA) Books.Google Scholar
Haney, Craig. 2006. Death by Design: Capital Punishment as a Social Psychological System. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hart, H. L. A. 1961. The Concept of Law. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Huneeus, Alexandra. 2013. “International Criminal Law by Other Means: The Quasi-Criminal Jurisdiction of Human Rights Courts.” 107 American Journal of International Law 1: 1–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isaac, Jeffrey C. 2015. “For a More Public Political Science.” 13 Perspectives on Politics 2: 269–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobs, And rew and Buckley, Chris. 2015. “China Targeting Rights Lawyers in a Crackdown.” New York Times, July 22, 2015. http://nyti.ms/1LDjrXE.Google Scholar
Kapiszewski, Diana. 2012. High Courts and Economic Governance in Argentina and Brazil. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kawar, Leila. 2015. Contesting Immigration Policy in Court: Legal Activism and its Radiating Effects in the United States and France. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, David. 2002. “The International Human Rights Movement: Part of the Problem?” Harvard Human Rights Journal 15: 99–125.Google Scholar
Krygier, Martin. 2009. “The Rule of Law and the ‘Three Integrations.’” 1 Hague Journal on the Rule of Law 1: 21–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krygier, Martin. 2011. “Four Puzzles about the Rule of Law: Why, What, Where? And Who Cares?” 50 Nomos: 64–104.Google Scholar
Krygier, Martin. 2012a. Philip Selznick: Ideals in the World. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Krygier, Martin. 2012b. “Missing All That Matters.” 10 Issues in Legal Scholarship 1: 5–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krygier, Martin. 2014a. “Reply to Patrick Emerton, ‘Naturalising Natural Law? Reflections on Martin Krygier’s Philip Selznick: Ideals in the World and Kristen Rundle, Forms Liberate: Reclaiming the Jurisprudence of Lon L. Fuller.’” 39 Australian Journal of Legal Philosophy, 176–88.Google Scholar
Krygier, 2014b. “The Rule of Law after the Short Twentieth Century: Launching a Global Career.” In Law, Society and Community: Socio-Legal Essays in Honour of Roger Cotterrell, edited by Nobles, Richard and Schiff, David. Aldershot: Ashgate. 327–46.Google Scholar
Krygier, Martin. 2016. “The Rule of Law Between England and Sudan: Hay, Thompson, and Massoud.” 41 Law & Social Inquiry 2: 480–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klug, Heinz. 2000. Constituting Democracy: Law, Globalism, and South Africa’s Reconstruction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klug, Heinz and Merry, Sally. 2016. The New Legal Realism: Studying Law Globally (Volume II). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lempert, Richard. 2010. “A Personal Odyssey Toward a Theme: Race and Equality in the United States, 1948–2009.” 44 Law & Society Review 3/4: 431–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lynch, Mona and Haney, Craig. 2015. “Emotion, Authority, and Death: (Raced) Negotiations in Mock Capital Jury Deliberations.” 40 Law & Social Inquiry 2: 377–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macdonald, Keith M. 1995. The Sociology of the Professions. Thousand Oaks: Sage.Google Scholar
Massoud, Mark Fathi. 2011. “Do Victims of War Need International Law? Human Rights Education Programs in Authoritarian Sudan.” 45 Law & Society Review 1: 1–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Massoud, Mark Fathi. 2012. “Lawyers and the Disintegration of the Legal Complex in Sudan.” In Fates of Political Liberalism in the British Post-Colony: The Politics of the Legal Complex, edited by Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Massoud, Mark Fathi. 2013. Law’s Fragile State: Colonial, Authoritarian, and Humanitarian Legacies in Sudan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Massoud, Mark Fathi. 2014. “International Arbitration and Judicial Politics in Authoritarian States.” 39 Law & Social Inquiry 1: 1–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Massoud, Mark Fathi. 2015. “Work Rules: How International NGOs Build Law in War-Torn Societies.” 49 Law & Society Review 2: 333–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Massoud, Mark Fathi. 2016a. “Ideals and Practices in the Rule of Law: An Essay on Legal Politics.” Law & Social Inquiry 41 (2): 489–501.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Massoud, Mark Fathi. 2016b. “Field Research on Law in Conflict Zones and Authoritarian States.” Annual Review of Law & Social Science 12: 85–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Massoud, Mark Fathi. 2016c. “The Politics of Islamic Law and Human Rights: Sudan’s Rival Legal Systems.” In The New Legal Realism: Studying Law Globally, edited by Klug, Heinz and Merry, Sally Engle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Massoud, Mark Fathi. 2018. “How an Islamic State Rejected Islamic Law.” American Journal of Comparative Law 66 (3): 579–602.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCann, Michael. 1994. Rights at Work: Pay Equity Reform and the Politics of Legal Mobilization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Merry, Sally Engle. 2006. Human Rights and Gender Violence: Translating International Law into Local Justice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Mertz, Elizabeth, Macaulay, Stewart, and Mitchell, Thomas W.. 2016. The New Legal Realism: Translating Law-and-Society for Today’s Legal Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michelson, Ethan. 2006. “The Practice of Law as an Obstacle to Justice: Chinese Lawyers at Work.” 40 Law & Society Review 1: 1–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moustafa, Tamir. 2007. The Struggle for Constitutional Power: Law, Politics, and Economic Development in Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moustafa, Tamir. 2013a. “Liberal Rights versus Islamic Law? The Construction of a Binary in Malaysian Politics.” 47 Law & Society Review 771–802.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moustafa, Tamir. 2013b. “Judging in God’s Name: State Power, Secularism, and the Politics of Islamic Law in Malaysia.” 2 Oxford Journal of Law and Religion 1: 1–16.Google Scholar
Mutua, Makau. 2008. Human Rights: A Political and Cultural Critique. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Nielsen, Laura Beth. 2000. “Situating Legal Consciousness: Experiences and Attitudes of Ordinary Citizens about Law and Street Harassment.” 34 Law & Society Review 4: 1055–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noonan, John. 2002. Persons and Masks of the Law: Cardozo, Holmes, Jefferson, and Wythe as Makers of the Masks. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Obasogie, Osagie K. 2014. Blinded by Sight: Seeing Race through the Eyes of the Blind. Stanford: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qualitative Data Repository. 2018. Available at: https://qdr.syr.edu/about.Google Scholar
Reiter, Keramet. 2016. 23/7: Pelican Bay Prison and the Rise of Long-Term Solitary Confinement. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Rosen, Robert Eli. 2012. “All Fact is Beautiful Theory: The Romantic Philip Selznick.” 10 Issues in Legal Scholarship 1: 63–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenberg, Gerald N. 2008. The Hollow Hope: Can Courts Bring About Social Change? (2nd edn.) Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarat, Austin and Silbey, Susan. 1988. “The Pull of the Policy Audience.” 10 Law & Policy 2/3: 97–166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheppele, Kim Lane. 2013. “The Rule of Law and the Frankenstate: Why Governance Checklists Do Not Work.” 26 Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions 4: 559–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheppele, Kim Lane. 2015. “Common Template, Diverse Agendas: The Futility (and Danger) of Legislating for the World.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Law and Society Association (on file with author).Google Scholar
Seron, Carroll. 2016. “The Two Faces of Law and Inequality: From Critique to the Promise of Situated, Pragmatic Policy.” 50 Law & Society Review 1: 9–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Selznick, Philip. 1992. The Moral Commonwealth: Social Theory and the Promise of Community. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Selznick, Philip. 2008. A Humanist Science: Values and Ideals in Social Inquiry. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Shaffer, Gregory, ed. 2012. Transnational Legal Ordering and State Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharafi, Mitra. 2014. Law and Identity in Colonial South Asia: Parsi Legal Culture, 1772–1947. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shklar, Judith. 1964. Legalism: Law, Morals, and Political Trials. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Silverstein, Gordon. 2008. “Singapore: The Exception That Proves Rules Matter.” In Rule by Law: The Politics of Courts in Authoritarian Regimes, edited by Ginsburg, Tom and Moustafa, Tamir. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Simon, William H. 2000. The Practice of Justice: A Theory of Lawyers’ Ethics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, Rogers M. 1988. “Political Jurisprudence, the ‘New Institutionalism,’ and the Future of Public Law.” 82 American Political Science Review 1: 89–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stacy, Helen. 2009. Human Rights for the 21st Century: Sovereignty, Civil Society, Culture. Stanford: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stern, Gerald. 2008 [1976]. The Buffalo Creek Disaster: How the Survivors of One of the Worst Disasters in Coal-Mining History Brought Suit against the Coal Company and Won. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Stern, Rachel. 2013. Environmental Litigation in China: A Study in Political Ambivalence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tamanaha, Brian Z. 2012. Failing Law Schools. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trubek, David M. and Galanter, Marc. 1974. “Scholars in Self-Estrangement: Some Reflections on the Crisis in Law and Development Studies in the United States.” 1974 Wisconsin Law Review 4: 1062–102.Google Scholar
Van Seters, Paul. 2012. “Selznick and Dworkin: The Importance of Values in Moral and Social Theory.” 10 Issues in Legal Scholarship 1: 43–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Patricia. 1991. The Alchemy of Race and Rights: Diary of a Law Professor. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Ziadeh, Farhat J. 1968–1969. “Abstract of the Role of Lawyers in Egypt.” 3 Law & Society Review: 407–08.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References

Ackerman, Susan Rose. 1999. Corruption in Government: Causes, Consequences, and Reform. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ackroyd, Peter. 2015. Rebellion: The History of England from James I to the Glorious Revolution. New York: St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
Aquinas, Thomas. 1948. Summa Theologica. Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province. Notre Dame: Ave Maria Press.Google Scholar
Bailyn, Bernard. 1992. The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution. Rev. edn. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Beam, Sara. 2007. Laughing Matters: Farce and the Making of Absolutism in France. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernstein, David E. 2011. Rehabilitating Lochner: Defending Individual Rights Against Progressive Reform. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloch, Marc. 1961. Feudal Society. Translated by L. A. Manyon. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Bosworth, R. J. B. 2007. Mussolini’s Italy: Life under the Fascist Dictatorship, 1915–1945. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Brown-Nagin, Tomiko. 2012. Courage to Dissent: Atlanta and the Long History of the Civil Rights Movement. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Burbank, Stephen B. and Friedman, Barry, eds. 2002. Judicial Independence at the Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Thousand Oaks: Sage.Google Scholar
Bury, J. B. 1932. The Idea of Progress: An Inquiry into its Growth and Origins. New York: Dover Publications.Google Scholar
Butler, Jon. 2000. Becoming America: The Revolution Before 1776. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 112–15.Google Scholar
Cain, Patricia A. 2000. Rainbow Rights: The Role of Lawyers and Courts in the Lesbian and Gay Civil Rights Movement. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Carrington, Paul. 1998. “Judicial Independence and Democratic Accountability in the Highest State Courts.” 61 Law & Contemporary Problems 61: 79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chambers, John Whiteclay II. 1992. The Tyranny of Change: America in the Progressive Era, 1890–1920. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Chemerinsky, Erwin. 2015. The Case Against the Supreme Court. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Chemerinsky, Erwin 2006. Constitutional Law: Principles and Policies. 3rd edn. New York: Wolters Kluwer.Google Scholar
Churchill, Winston S. 1957. A History of the English-Speaking Peoples. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co.Google Scholar
Cohen, Jean L. and Arato, rew. 1994. Civil Society and Political Theory. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Curtis, Michael Kent. 2000. Free Speech, “The People’s Darling Privilege”: Struggles for Freedom of Expression in American History. Durham: Duke University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cushman, Barry. 1998. Rethinking the New Deal: The Structure of a Constitutional Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
De Grand, Alexander J. 2004. Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: The ‘Fascist’ Style of Rule. 2nd edn. New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deazley, Ronan. 2004. On the Origin of the Right to Copy: Charting the Movement of Copyright Law in Eighteenth Century Britain, 1695–1775. Portland: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
Della Porta, Donatella and Diani, Mario. 1999. Social Movements: An Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Deutscher, Isaac. 1960. Stalin: A Political Biography. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Devins, Neal. 1994. “Unitariness and Independence Solicitor General Control over Independent Agency Litigation.” California Law Review, 82: 255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dubois, Philip L. 1980. From Ballot to Bench: Judicial Elections and the Quest for Accountability. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Dotan, Yoav. 2014. Lawyering for the Rule of Law: Government Lawyers and the Rise of Judicial Power in Israel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Edwards, Mark U. 2004. Printing, Propaganda and Martin Luther. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress Press.Google Scholar
Diarmaid, MacCulloch. 2003. The Reformation: A History. 70–87.Google Scholar
Eisenberg, Melvin A. 1991. The Nature of the Common Law. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Eisenstein, Elizabeth L. 1980. The Printing Press as an Agent of Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eldridge, Larry. 1995. A Distant Heritage: The Growth of Freedom of Speech in Early America. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Elster, Jon. 2000. Ulysses Unbound: Studies in Rationality, Precommitment and Constraints. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feeley, Malcolm and Miyazawa, Setsuo. 2007. “The State, Civil Society and the Legal Complex in Modern Japan: Continuity and Change.” In Fighting for Political Freedom: Comparative Studies of the Legal Complex and Political Liberalism, edited by Halliday, Terrence C., Karpik, Lucien and Feeley, Malcolm, 151. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Feeley, Malcolm and Rubin, Edward L.. 1998. Judicial Policy Making and the Modern State: How the Courts Reformed America’s Prisons. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, Sheila. 1993. Everyday Stalinism: Ordinary Life in Extraordinary Times: Soviet Russia in the 1930s. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fox, Stephen. 1997. The Mirror Makers: A History of American Advertising and its Creators. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Friedman, Lawrence. 2005. A History of American Law. 3rd edn. New York: Touchstone.Google Scholar
Gamson, William A. 1990. The Strategy of Social Protest. 2nd edn. Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing.Google Scholar
Ganshof, F. L. 1996. Feudalism. Translated by Philip Grierson. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Gay, Peter. 1969. The Enlightenment: The Science of Freedom. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.Google Scholar
Gies, Frances and Gies, Joseph. 1990. Life in a Medieval Village. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Ginsburg, Tom and Moustafa, Tamir. 2008. Rule by Law: The Politics of Courts in Authoritarian Regimes. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman, Eric. 1952. Rendezvous with Destiny: A History of Modern American Reform. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Gillman, Howard. 1993. The Constitution Besieged: The Rise and Demise of Lochner. Durham: Duke University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guarnieri, Carlo. 2007. “Lawyers and Statist Liberalism in Italy.” In Fighting for Political Freedom: Comparative Studies of the Legal Complex and Political Liberalism, edited by Halliday, Terrence C., Karpik, Lucien and Feeley, Malcolm, 439. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Halliday, Terrence C., Karpik, Lucien and Feeley, Malcolm. 2007. “The Legal Complex and Struggles for Political Liberalism.” In Fighting for Political Freedom: Comparative Studies of the Legal Complex and Political Liberalism, edited by Halliday, Terrence C., Karpik, Lucien and Feeley, Malcolm, 1. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Hofstadter, Richard. 1955. The Age of Reform: From Bryan to FDR. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Holt, J. C. 1992. Magna Carta. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kamen, Henry. 1983. Spain, 1469–1714: A Society of Conflict. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Katzmann, Robert. 2016. Judging Statutes. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kens, Paul. 1998. Lochner v. New York: Economic Regulation on Trial. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.Google Scholar
Kelsen, Hans. 2007. General Theory of Law and State. Translated by Anders Wedberg. Clark: Lawbook Exchange.Google Scholar
Klug, Francesca, Starmer, Keir and Weir, Stuart. 1996. The Three Pillars of Liberty: Political Rights and Freedoms in the United Kingdom. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kluger, Richard. 2016. Indelible Ink: The Trials of John Peter Zenger and the Birth of America’s Free Press. New York: W.W. Norton.Google Scholar
Leach, William. 1993. Land of Desire: Merchants, Power, and the Rise of a New American Culture. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Lee, Rex E. 1988. “Lawyering in the Supreme Court: The Role of the Solicitor General.” Loyola Los Angeles Law Review, 21: 1059.Google Scholar
Levy, Leonard W. 1960. Legacy of Suppression: Freedom of Speech and Press in Early American History. New York: Harper Torchbook.Google Scholar
Mack, Kenneth. 2014. Representing the Race: The Creation of the Civil Rights Lawyer. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Mayer, David. 2011. Liberty of Contract: Rediscovering a Lost Constitutional Right. Washington, DC: Cato Institute.Google Scholar
MacCulloch, Diamaid. 2003. The Reformation: A History. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
McCauley, Martin. 2014. The Soviet Union, 1917–1991. London: Longman.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGerr, McGerr. 2003. A Fierce Discontent: The Rise and Fall of the Progressive Movement in America. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Melucci, Alberto. 1989. Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society. Translated by John Keane and Paul Mier. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Morag-Levine, Noga. 2003. Catching the Wind: Regulating Air Pollution in the Common Law State. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mortimer, Richard. 1994. Angevin England, 1154–1258. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Oberschall, Anthony. 1996. Social Movements: Ideologies, Interests and Identities. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ortner, Helmut. 2018. Hitler’s Executioner: Roland Freisler, President of the Nazi People’s Court. Barnsley: Frontline Books.Google Scholar
Orwell, George. 1934. Burmese Days. New York: Harcourt, Brace.Google Scholar
Pagden, Anthony. 2013. The Enlightenment and Why It Still Matters. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Paxton, Robert O. 2004. The Anatomy of Fascism. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
PBS Newshour. 2005. “Debate Brews over Splitting Ninth Circuit Court.” www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/law-jan-june05-controversial_1–17.Google Scholar
Pocock, J. G. A. 1987. The Ancient Constitution and the Feudal Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pollock, Frederick and Maitland, Frederic. 1952. The History of English Law Before the Time of Edward I. Edited by Milsom, S. F. C.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rose, Mark. 1993. Authors and Owners: The Invention of Copyright. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Gerald. 2008. The Hollow Hope: Can Courts Bring About Social Change. 2nd edn. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubin, Edward L. 2017. Lochner and Property, in Nicholas Parrillo, Administrative Law from the Inside Out: Essays on Themes in the Work of Jerry L. Mashaw. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rubin, Edward L. 2013. “The Illusion of Property and a Right and Its Reality as an Imperfect Alternative.” Wisconsin Law Review, 2013: 573.Google Scholar
Rubin, Edward L. 2012. “Hyperdepoliticization.” Wake Forest Law Review 47: 631.Google Scholar
Rubin, Edward L. 2008, “Judicial Review and the Right to Resist.” Georgetown Law Review 97: 61.Google Scholar
Rubin, Edward L. 2005. Beyond Camelot: Rethinking Politics and Law for the Modern State. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Rubin, Edward L. 2007. “What’s Wrong with Langdell’s Method, and What to Do About It.” Vanderbilt Law Review, 60: 609.Google Scholar
Rubin, Edward L. 1996. “The New Legal Process, the Synthesis of Discourse, and the Microanalysis of Institutions.” Harvard Law Review, 109: 1393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, Peter H. and O’Brien, David M., eds. 2001. Judicial Independence in the Age of Democracy: Critical Perspectives from around the World. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.Google Scholar
Salokar, Rebecca M. The Solicitor General: The Politics of Law. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Sanders, Elizabeth. 1999. Roots of Reform: Farmers, Workers, and the American State 1877–1917. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Shapiro, Martin. 1981. Courts: A Comparative and Political Analysis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shirer, William L. 1960. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Shugerman, Jed Handelsman. 2012. The People’s Courts: Pursuing Judicial Independence in America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sivulka, Juliann. 1998. Soap, Sex, and Cigarettes: A Cultural History of American Advertising. Belmont: Wadsworth.Google Scholar
Stein, Marc. 2012. Rethinking the Gay and Lesbian Movement. New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stone, Geoffrey R. 2004. Perilous Times: Free Speech in Wartime: From the Sedition Act of 1798 to the War on Terrorism. New York: W.W. Norton.Google Scholar
Tarrow, Sidney. 1994. Power in Movement: Social Movements, Collective Action and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tarr, G. Alan. 2012. Without Fear or Favor: Judicial Independence and Judicial Accountability in the States. Stanford: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tate, C. Neil and Vallinder, Torbjorn, eds. 1997. The Global Expansion of Judicial Power. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Thompson, Dennis F. 1987. Political Ethics and Public Office. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Touraine, Alain. 1981. The Voice and the Eye: An Analysis of Social Movements. Translated by Alan Duff. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Trevelyan, G. M. 1948. History of England. 3rd edn. Garden City: Doubleday & Co.Google Scholar
Tushnet, Mark. 1996. Making Civil Rights Law: Thurgood Marshall and the Supreme Court, 1931–1961. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Underkuffler, Laura S. 2013. Captured by Evil: The Idea of Corruption in Law. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Warren, W. L. 1977. Henry II. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. 1978. Economy and Society. 8th edn. Edited by Roth, Guenther and Wittich, Claus. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Wiebe, Robert H. 1967. The Search for Order, 1877–1920. New York: Hill and Wang.Google Scholar
Williams, David. 2004. Condorcet and Modernity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, Gordon S. 1991. The Radicalism of the American Revolution. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Zenger, John Peter. 2010. A Brief Narrative on the Case and Tryal of John Peter Zenger. Edited by Finkelman, Paul. New York: St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar

Cases

Adair v. U.S., 1908. 208 U.S. 161.

Brown v. Board of Education, 1954. 347 U.S. 483.

Chevron v. NRDC, 1984. 467 U.S. 837.

Coppage v. Kansas, 1915. 236 U.S. 1.

Institute of Cetacean Research v. Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, 2012. No. 12–35266 (Ninth Cir., Oct. 9).

Jay Burns Baking Co. v. Bryan, 1924. 264 U.S. 504.

Lawrence v. Texas, 2003. 539 U.S. 558.

Lochner v. New York, 1905. 198 U.S. 45.

Marbury v. Madison, 1803. 5 U.S. 137.

New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann, 1932. 285 U.S. 262.

Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896. 163 U.S. 537.

Republican Party v. White, 2002. 536 U.S. 765.

United States. v. Carolene Products Co., 1938. 304 U.S. 144.

Weaver v. Palmer Bros., 1926. 270 U.S. 402.

West Coast Hotel v. Parrish, 1937. 300 U.S. 379.

Statutes

Judicial Conference of the United States, 2014. Code of Conduct for United States Judges (2014), Canon 3(C).

Parliament of Great Britain, 1710, Statute of Ann or Copyright Act.

US Code, Title 5. Administrative Procedure Act, P.L. 79–404, 60 Stat. 237 (1946), amended by P.L. 94–409, 90 Stat. 1247 (1976).

US Code, Title 15. Truth in Lending Act, P.L. 90–321, 82 Stat, 146 (1968).

US Code, Title 15. Magnuson Moss Warranty Act, P.L. 93–637, 88 Stat. 2192 (1975).

References

Abdullaev, Nabi. 2004. “Putin Tells Judiciary to Clean Up Its Act.” Moscow Times, December 1, 2004.Google Scholar
Ahdieh, Robert B. 1997. Russia’s Constitutional Revolution. University Park: Penn State University Press.Google Scholar
Anderson, Perry. 1999. “A Ripple of the Polonaise: Review of Timothy Garten Ash, A History of the Present.” London Review of Books, November 23, 1999. www.lrb.co.uk/v21/n23/perry-anderson/a-ripple-of-the-polonaise.Google Scholar
Brown, Archie. 2001. “From Democracy to ‘Guided Democracy.’” Journal of Democracy 12 (4): 35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burbank, Jane. 1995. “Lenin and the Law in Revolutionary Russia.” Slavic Review 54: 23–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finn, Peter. 2004. “Putin Close to Winning New Power over Judiciary.” The Washington Post, October 2, 2004, A15.Google Scholar
Ginsburg, Tom and Moustafa, Tamir. 2008. Rule by Law: The Politics of Courts in Authoritarian Regimes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halliday, Terence and Karpik, Lucien. 1998. Lawyers and the Rise of Western Political Liberalism: Legal Professions and the Constitution of Modern Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Halliday, Terence, Karpik, Lucien and Feeley, Malcolm. 2007. Fighting for Political Freedom: Comparative Studies of the Legal Complex for Political Change. Oxford: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
Halliday, Terence, Karpik, Lucien and Feeley, Malcolm. 2012. Fates of Political Liberalism in the British Post-Colony: The Politics of the Legal Complex. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilbink, Lisa. 2007. Judges beyond Politics in Democracy and Dictatorship: Lessons from Chile. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirsch, Francine. 2008. “The Soviets at Nuremberg: International Law, Propaganda, and the Making of the Postwar Order.” American Historical Review 113: 701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karpik, Lucien and Halliday, Terry. 2011. “The Legal Complex.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 7: 217–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lan, Rongjie. 2010. “A False Promise of Fair Trials: A Case Study of China’s Malleable Criminal Procedure Law.” UCLA Pacific Basin Law Review 27: 153.Google Scholar
Linz, Juan and Stepan, Alfred. 1996. “Toward Consolidated Democracies.” Journal of Democracy 7:14–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Massoud, Mark. 2013. Law’s Fragile State: Colonial, Authoritarian, and Humanitarian Legacies in Sudan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moustafa, Tamir. 2008. “Rule by Law.” Paper prepared for the Yale Workshop on the Rule of Law, March 2008, available at www.yale.edu/macmillan/ruleoflaw/papers/yalepaper3.pdf.Google Scholar
Mydans, Seth. “Lee Kuan Yew, Founding Father and First Premier of Singapore Dies at 91.” New York Times, March 23, 2015. www.nytimes.com/2015/03/23/world/asia/lee-kuan-yew-founding-father-and-first-premier-of-singapore-dies-at-91.html?_r=0.Google Scholar
Orbán, Viktor. 2014. Speech at Baile-Tusnad, translation available at http://budapestbeacon.com/public-policy/full-text-of-viktor-orbans-speech-at-baile-tusnad-tusnadfurdo-of-26-july-2014/10592.Google Scholar
OSCE/ODIHR Election Observer Mission. 2014. “Preliminary Analysis and Conclusions for the Parliamentary Election of 6 April 2014.” Available at www.osce.org/odihr/elections/117205?download=true.Google Scholar
Petrov, Nikolay. 2005. “The Essence of Putin’s Managed Democracy.” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, October 8, 2015. Available at https://carnegieendowment.org/2005/10/18/essence-of-putin-s-managed-democracy-event-819.Google Scholar
Putin, Vladimir. 2004. “Sympathy for the Victims Is Not Enough” (RTR television broadcast, September 13, 2004), available as “Russia’s Rulers and Public Must Unite Against Terrorism.” Putin, BBC Worldwide Monitoring, September 13, 2004. Available at LEXIS, Nexis Library, Bbcmir File.Google Scholar
Scheppele, Kim Lane. 2014a. “Hungary, an Election in Question.” The Conscience of a Liberal (blog), New York Times. February 28, 2014. https://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/02/28/hungary-an-election-in-question-part-1/.Google Scholar
Scheppele, Kim Lane. 2014b. “Legal but not Fair: Viktor Orbán’s New Supermajority,” The Conscience of a Liberal (blog), New York Times. April 13, 2014. http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/04/13/legal-but-not-fair-hungary/.Google Scholar
Scheppele, Kim Lane. 2005. “‘We Forgot About the Ditches:’ Russian Constitutional Impatience and the Challenge of Terrorism.” 53 Drake Law Review 963–1027.Google Scholar
Scheppele, Kim Lane. 2006. “Guardian of the Constitution: Constitutional Court Presidents and the Struggle for the Rule of Law in Post-Soviet Europe.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review 154: 1757–851.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharlet, Robert. 2001. “Putin and the Politics of Law in Russia.” Post-Soviet Affairs 17: 195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tamanaha, Brian. 2004. On the Rule of Law: History, Politics, Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, E. P. 1975. Whigs and Hunters: The Origins of the Black Act. London: Breviary Stuff Publications.Google Scholar