Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Prologue
- Part One Building up to Categories
- Interlude A Tour of Math
- 9 Examples we’ve already seen, secretly
- 10 Ordered sets
- 11 Small mathematical structures
- 12 Sets and functions
- 13 Large worlds of mathematical structures
- Part Two Doing Category Theory
- Epilogue Thinking categorically
- Appendices
- Glossary
- Further Reading
- Acknowledgements
- Index
13 - Large worlds of mathematical structures
from Interlude - A Tour of Math
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 October 2022
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Prologue
- Part One Building up to Categories
- Interlude A Tour of Math
- 9 Examples we’ve already seen, secretly
- 10 Ordered sets
- 11 Small mathematical structures
- 12 Sets and functions
- 13 Large worlds of mathematical structures
- Part Two Doing Category Theory
- Epilogue Thinking categorically
- Appendices
- Glossary
- Further Reading
- Acknowledgements
- Index
Summary
We explore other large categories based on the category of sets and functions. We begin with monoids, and think of them as sets with extra structure. We introduce the concept of a structure-preserving function, which in this case gives us the definition of a monoid morphism. We check that we can assemble monoids and their morphisms into a category. We do the analogous construction for groups and group homomorphisms. We consider partially ordered sets and show how the structure-preserving functions in this case are order-preserving functions, and we assemble those into a category. We consider some cases of functions that are not order-preserving, illuminating some antagonism that can arise over the theory of privilege. We present the category of topological spaces and continuous maps. We introduce the idea of assembling categories themselves into a category, beginning to think about the idea of structure-preserving maps for categories. These are called functors, and are covered in full in a later chapter. Finally, we touch on matrices, introducing a category where the objects are natural numbers and a morphism from a to b is an a × b matrix. This concludes the interlude of the book.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Joy of AbstractionAn Exploration of Math, Category Theory, and Life, pp. 146 - 162Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2022