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1 - The Romantic background

from PART I - THE SEARCH FOR ANGLO-SAXON PAGANISM

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2012

Eric Gerald Stanley
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
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Summary

A READING OF the past is at best a selective reading, at worst a reading into the past. For the earliest period of Germanic literature, sentiment makes the reader expect to find a noble and ennobling Heroic Age, rude but grand, a world not unlike that which Bishop Hurd associated with Chivalry and Romance:

I Look upon Chivalry, as on some mighty River, which the fablings of the poets have made immortal. It may have sprung up amidst rude rocks, and blind deserts. But the noise and rapidity of its course, the extent of country it adorns, and the towns and palaces it ennobles, may lead a traveller out of his way and invite him to take a view of those dark caverns,

undé superné

Plurimus Eridani per sylvam volvitur amnis.

[Aeneid, vi. 658–9]

The aim of these chapters is to point to the continuity of a critical attitude which exalts whatever in the Germanic literature of the Dark Ages is primitive (that is, pagan), and belittles or even fails to understand whatever in it is civilized, learned, and cosmopolitan (that is, inspired by Christianity). If the rude rocks, the blind deserts, and those dark caverns of mythology are to be explored, the traveller's time will not be spent in surveying the land as a whole. He has selected his favourite haunts before he knows what the land has to offer, he will call that the richest part of the country which is richest in rocks, deserts, and caverns, while cultivated fields fail to win his praise, however luxuriant the harvest they bear.

Type
Chapter
Information
Imagining the Anglo-Saxon Past
The Search for Anglo-Saxon Paganism and Anglo-Saxon Trial by Jury
, pp. 3 - 6
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2000

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