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Section 2 - Methods of Contraception

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2022

Edited by
Johannes Bitzer  and
Tahir A. Mahmood
Johannes Bitzer
Affiliation:
University Women’s Hospital, Basel
Tahir A. Mahmood
Affiliation:
Victoria Hospital, Kirkcaldy
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Handbook of Contraception and Sexual Reproductive Healthcare , pp. 33 - 100
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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References

Further Reading

Trussell, J. Contraceptive efficacy. In Hatcher, R, Trussell, J, Nelson, A, et al. (Eds). Contraceptive Technology. New York, NY: Ardent Media, 2011.Google Scholar
Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH). Combined Hormonal Contraception. 2012. www.fsrh.org/standards-and-guidance/documents/combined-hormonal-contraception/Google Scholar
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European Medicines Agency: www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/referrals/combined-hormonal-contraceptivesGoogle Scholar
Roach, RE, Helmerhorst, FM, Lijfering, WM, Stijnen, T, Algra, A, Dekkers, OM. Combined oral contraceptives: the risk of myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD011054.DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011054CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
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Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH). Problematic Bleeding with Hormonal Contraception. 2015. www.fsrh.org/standards-and-guidance/documents/ceuguidanceproblematicbleedinghormonalcontraception/Google Scholar
Schaffir, J, Worly, BL, Gur, TL. Combined hormonal contraception and its effects on mood: a critical review. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2016 Oct; 21(5):347–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
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Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH). UK Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use (UKMEC). 2016. www.fsrh.org/standards-and-guidance/external/ukmec-2016-digital-version/. Accessed 10.08. 2018.Google Scholar
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Curtis, KM, Jatlaoui, TC, Tepper, NK, et al. U.S. Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use, 2016. MMWR Recomm Rep 2016. 65(No. RR-4):1–66. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.rr6504a1Google ScholarPubMed

Further Reading

Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH). Progestogen-only Pills. 2015. www.fsrh.org/standards-and-guidance/documents/cec-ceu-guidance-pop-mar-2015/.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Medical Eligibility Criteria (5th Ed) 2015. Pdf www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/family_planning/MEC-5/en/.Google Scholar
Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH). UK Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use (UKMEC). 2016. www.fsrh.org/standards-and-guidance/external/ukmec-2016-digital-version/. Accessed August 10, 2018.Google Scholar
Curtis, KM, Jatlaoui, TC, Tepper, NK, et al. U.S. Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use, 2016. MMWR Recomm Rep, 2016;65(No. RR-4):1–66. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.rr6504a1.Google ScholarPubMed
Center for Disease Control and Prevention. US Medical Eligibility Criteria (US MEC) for Contraceptive Use. 2016. www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/contraception/mmwr/mec/summary.html.Google Scholar
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Curtis, KM, Martins, SL. Progestogen-only contraception and bone mineral density: a systematic review. Contraception 2006;73:470–87.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mørch, L, Skovlund, C, Hannaford, P, et al. Contemporary contraception and the risk of breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2017;377:2228–39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Skovlund, CW, Mørch, LS, Kessing, LV, et al. Association of hormonal contraception with depression. JAMA Psychiatry 2016;73:1154–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bitzer, J, Rapkin, A, Soares, CN. Managing the risks of mood symptoms with LNG-IUS: a clinical perspective. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 2018 Oct;23(5):321–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Heavy Menstrual Bleeding. 2007. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg44/evidence/full-guideline–195071293.Google Scholar
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Mansour, D et al. The effects of Implanon on menstrual bleeding patterns. European Journal Contracept Reproductive Health Care 2008;13(suppl1):13–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blumenthal, PD et al. Tolerability and clinical safety of Implanon. European Journal Contracept Reproductive Health Care 2008;13(suppl1):29–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Further Reading

Pfizer Limited. Depo-Provera 150 mg/ml Injection. 2020. www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/6721/smpcGoogle Scholar
Pfizer Limited. SAYANA PRESS 104 mg/0.65 ml Suspension For Injection: Summary of Product Characteristics. 2020. www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/3148/smpc#grefGoogle Scholar
Bayer plc. Noristerat: Summary of Products Characteristics .2019. www.medicines.org.uk/emc/medicine/35489/SPC#grefGoogle Scholar
Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare. Progestogen-Only Injectable Contraception. 2014. www.fsrh.org/standards-and-guidance/documents/cec-ceu-guidance-injectables-dec-2014/Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Long-acting Reversible Contraception: The Effective and Appropriate Use of Long-acting Reversible Contraception. 2005. www.nice.org.uk/pdf/CG030fullguidance.pdfGoogle Scholar
Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare. Overweight, Obesity & Contraception. 2019. www.fsrh.org/standards-and-guidance/documents/fsrh-clinical-guideline-overweight-obesity-and-contracpetion/Google Scholar
Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare. UK Medical Eligibility Criteria For Contraceptive Use. UKMEC 2016. www.fsrh.org/standards-and-guidance/documents/ukmec-2016-digital-version/Google Scholar
Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare. Problematic Bleeding with Hormonal Contraception. 2015. www.fsrh.org/standards-and-guidance/documents/fsrh-guidance-contraception-for-women-aged-over-40-years–2017/Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Heavy Menstrual Bleeding. 2007. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg44/resources/guidance-heavy-menstrual-bleeding-pdfGoogle Scholar
European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology. Guideline on the management of women with endometriosis. Hum Reprod 2014; 29: 400–12.Google Scholar

Further Reading

Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare. Intrauterine Contraception. FSRH, 2015. Available at www.fsrh.org/standards-and-guidance//documents/ceuguidanceintrauterinecontraception/Google Scholar
Trussell, J. Contraceptive efficacy. In Hatcher, R, Trussell, J, Nelson, A, et al. (Eds). Contraceptive Technology. New York, NY: Ardent Media, 2011.Google Scholar
Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare. Emergency Contraception. FSRH, 2017. Available at www.fsrh.org/standards-and-guidance/documents/ceu-clinical-guidance-emergency-contraception-march–2017/Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. British National Formulary. Copper Intrauterine Devices. Available at https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drug/intra-uterine-contraceptive-devices-copper.htmlGoogle Scholar
Heinemann, K, Reed, S, Moehner, S, et al. Comparative contraceptive effectiveness of levonorgestrel-releasing and copper intrauterine devices: the European Active Surveillance Study for Intrauterine Devices. Contraception 2015; 91: 280–3.Google Scholar
Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare. United Kingdom Medical Eligibility Criteria. FSRH, 2016. Available at www.fsrh.org/standards-and-guidance/documents/ukmec-2016-digital-version/Google Scholar
British Association for Sexual Health and HIV. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. BASHH, 2018. Available atwww.bashhguidelines.org/media/1170/pid-2018.pdfGoogle Scholar

Further Reading

Wilkinson, D, Ramjee, G, Tholandi, M, Rutherford, G. Nonoxynol-9 for preventing vaginal acquisition of HIV infection by women from men, Cochrane Database SystRev. 2002; 4(CD003936).Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use, 3rd Ed. 2016, www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/family_planning/SPR-3/en/Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Family planning: a global handbook for providers, http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/44028/1/9780978856373_eng.pdfGoogle Scholar
Black, A, Guilbert, E, Costescu, D, Dunn, S, Fisher, W, Kives, S. et al. Canadian Contraception Consensus Part 3, J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2004; 26(4):347–3.pdfGoogle Scholar
Curtis, KM, Jatlaoui, TC, Tepper, NK, et al. U.S. selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use, MMWR Recomm Rep 2016; 65(No. RR-4):1–66. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.rr6504a1CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Barrier methods of birth control, www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/barrier-methods-of-birth-control-spermicide-condom-sponge-diaphragm-and-cervical-capGoogle Scholar
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Classifications for barrier methods, www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/contraception/mmwr/mec/appendixe.htmlGoogle Scholar
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Further Reading

Jennings, V, Polis, CB: Fertility awareness-based methods. In Hatcher, RA, Nelson, AL, Trussell, J, et al, Eds. Contraceptive Technology. 21st Ed. Ayer Company Publishers, 2018.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Family Planning: A Global Handbook for Providers. 2018. ÉAvailable at: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/44028/1/9780978856373_eng.pdfGoogle Scholar
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World Health Organization. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 5th Ed. www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/familyplanning/MEC-5/en/Google Scholar
Black, A, Guilbert, E, Costescu, D, Dunn, S, Fisher, W, Kives, S. et al: Canadian Contraception Consensus Part 3. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2004;26(4):347–3.Google Scholar
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Urrutia, RP, Polis, CB, Jensen, ET et al: Effectiveness of fertility awareness-based methods for pregnancy prevention. Obstet Gynecol 2018;00:1–14.Google Scholar

Further Reading

United Nations. Levels and Trends of Contraceptive Use as Assessed in 1988. New York: United Nations, 1992.Google Scholar
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Further Reading

Dohle, GR, Diemer, T, Kopa, Z, Krausz, C, Giwercman, A, Jungwirth, A, et al. European Association of Urology guidelines on vasectomy. Eur Urol 2002;61:159–63.Google Scholar
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Further Reading

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Further Reading

Turok, D. Emergency Contraception (Internet). Uptodate.com. 2020 (Accessed September 20, 2020). Available from: www.uptodate.com/contents/emergency-contraception?search=emergency%20contraception&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1.Google Scholar
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