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Chapter 7 - Regional anaesthesia

from Section 1 - Clinical anaesthesia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 January 2017

Ted Lin
Affiliation:
Glenfield Hospital, Leicester
Tim Smith
Affiliation:
Alexandra Hospital, Redditch
Colin Pinnock
Affiliation:
Alexandra Hospital, Redditch
Chris Mowatt
Affiliation:
Royal Shrewsbury Hospital
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Summary

Regional anaesthesia has its origins in 1884, 38 years after the discovery of general anaesthesia, when Carl Koller instilled a solution of cocaine into a patient’s eye and performed glaucoma surgery ‘under local’. This landmark discovery led to an explosion of interest in blocking nerve conduction as surgeons looked for less dangerous alternatives to the general anaesthetic techniques then available.

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Chapter
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

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References

References and further reading

Armitage, EN. Caudal block in children. Anaesthesia 1979; 34: 396.Google Scholar
Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland, Obstetric Anaesthetists’ Association and Regional Anaesthesia UK. Regional anaesthesia and patients with abnormalities of coagulation. Anaesthesia 2013; 68: 966–72.Google Scholar
Bromage, PR. A comparison of the hydrochloride and carbon dioxide salts of lidocaine and prilocaine in epidural analgesia. Acta Anaesthsiol Scand Suppl 1965; 16: 5569.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, DL. Regional Anesthesia and Analgesia. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 1996.Google Scholar
Greene, NM. Distribution of local anaesthetic solutions within the subarachnoid space. Anesth Analg 1985; 64: 715–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, JT, Jung, CW, Lee, KH. The effect of insulin on the resuscitation of bupivacaine-induced severe cardiovascular toxicity in dogs. Anesth Analg 2004; 99: 728–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lin, E, Gaur, A, Jones, M, Ahmed, A. Sonoanatomy for Anaesthetists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2012.Google Scholar
Picard, J, Meek, T, Weinberg, G, Hertz, P. Lipid emulsion for local anaesthetic toxicity. Anaesthesia 2006; 61: 1116–17.Google ScholarPubMed
Pinnock, CA, Fischer, HBJ, Jones, RP. Peripheral Nerve Blockade. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1996.Google Scholar
Royal College of Anaesthetists. Major Complications of Central Neuraxial Block in the United Kingdom. The 3rd National Audit Project of The Royal College of Anaesthetists (NAP3). London: RCoA, 2009.Google Scholar

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