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0 - General introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 September 2010

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Summary

Some observations

01. This book deals with mechanism. Mechanism is presented here as the geometric essence of machinery. The study of mechanism is important because the geometry of mechanical motion is often the crux of a real machine's design. The kind of motion I call mechanical motion is that which occurs between the rigid, contacting bodies or the material links of mechanism. This occurs in conjunction with two phenomena that happen together at the places of contact between the bodies. Firstly, transmission and other forces operate between the bodies as the motion occurs; and secondly, the shapes of the surfaces there guide the bodies as they move. A contact is a constraint upon a body's motion. Each movable body in machinery suffers its constraints accordingly. If we wish to penetrate the deeper issues at work in real machinery, if we wish to control (or at least not to be bamboozled by) the overwhelming complexity of the constraints upon the mechanical movements occurring constantly within machinery and thereby all about us, we must grapple with these constraints as directly as we can.

02. The digital computer demands on the part of its machine-designing users a ruthless competence in the algebraic processes needed for the manipulation of mechanical information and its numerical analysis. It is accordingly fashionable just now in the field of the theory of machines not so much to denigrate as simply to ignore the main bases in actual mechanical motion from which these algebraic processes grow. The main bases are essentially pictorial, geometrical. They arise from natural philosophy.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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