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14 - Electronic Payments, Stablecoins, and Central Bank Digital Currencies

from Part III - Building Better Financial Systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2023

Ross P. Buckley
Affiliation:
University of New South Wales, Sydney
Douglas W. Arner
Affiliation:
The University of Hong Kong
Dirk A. Zetzsche
Affiliation:
Université du Luxembourg
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Summary

Cryptocurrencies are reshaping money and payment systems in unprecedented ways. Catalysts include the launch of Bitcoin in 2009, the evolution of decentralised and centralised technologies, the announcement of Libra in 2019, the ongoing live trials of China’s Digital Yuan, and the COVID-19 pandemic and the related move to presenceless payments.This chapter considers the policy issues and choices associated with cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and central bank digital currencies (‘CBDCs’) and emphasises that there is no single model for CBDC design. The catalysts reshaping monetary and payment systems challenge regulators. While Bitcoin and its thousands of progenies could be ignored safely by regulators, Facebook’s proposal for Libra, a global stablecoin (‘GSC’), brought an immediate and potent response from regulators globally. This proposal by the private sector to move into the traditional preserve of sovereigns– the creation of currency– was always likely both to trigger such a regulatory response and the development of CBDCs by central banks. China has moved first with its e-CNY– an initiative that may, in time, provoke a chain of CBDC issuance around the globe.

Type
Chapter
Information
FinTech
Finance, Technology and Regulation
, pp. 215 - 233
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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