Throughout our discussion of the discovery of new classes of astronomical objects we have seen both technology and theory at play, as well as other factors involving personality, social, and institutional context. The question now arises whether telescopes or theories are the primary drivers of discovery, or, indeed, if either of them are primary drivers given the other factors also in the mix. The question is of more than historical interest, for if discovery is the essence of science, and either technology or theory is the primary driver of discovery, then funding one or the other is a practical policy issue, especially in the era of big science and scarce resources. Indeed, astronomers routinely argue to funding agencies that bigger and more sophisticated telescopes will generate new discoveries, with all the subsequent rewards. But if this is true, does large telescope aperture accompanied by better detectors generate discoveries, or do other factors predominate?