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15 - Changes in desert climate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 September 2009

Thomas T. Warner
Affiliation:
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado
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Summary

In deserts, that which seems eternal may change overnight, and that which is least expected is always possible.

Susan Arritt, American natural-science writer Deserts (1993)

He went on to talk about the colors of the desert, how they had been formed through the cooling of the earth; … he spoke about the … earth moving into strange new zodiacal realms and flopping over on its axis; about the great climatic changes, sudden, catastrophic changes burying whole epochs alive, making deserts into tropical seas and pushing up mountains where once there was sea, and so on. He spoke fascinatingly, lingeringly, as if he had witnessed it all himself from some high place in some ageless cloak of flesh.

Henry Miller, American author The Air-conditioned Nightmare (1945)

May sickened into June. The short-grass curled.

Of evenings thunder mumbled 'round the sky;

But clouds were phantoms and the dawns were dry,

And it were better nothing had been born.

John Neihardt, American poet The Twilight of the Sioux (1925)

Deserts have developed and disappeared on the grand geological time scales of continental drift, spanning hundreds of millions of years. However, the episodic expansions and contractions of the deserts during the present Quaternary Period will be the focus of this chapter. The Quaternary Period encompasses the Pleistocene Epoch, the previous 1 000 000 years of glacial and interglacial periods, and the most recent 10 000 years, the Holocene Epoch.

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Desert Meteorology , pp. 395 - 418
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

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References

Berger, A. (Ed.), 1981: Climate Variations and Variability: Facts and Theories – describes the mathematical and physical basis of climate, mathematical techniques used in climate reconstruction, reconstruction of past climates, theories of climate variations and their modeling, humans' impact on climate, and climate impacts on people
Berger, A., et al. (Eds.), 1984: Milankovitch and Climate: Understanding the Response to Astronomical Forcing, volumes 1 and 2 – contains papers dealing with orbital and insolation variations, geologic evidence for long-term climatic variations at astronomical frequencies, modeling long-term climatic variations in response to astronomical forcing, and a summary of climatic variations at astronomical frequencies
Gribbin, J. (Ed.), 1978: Climate Change – discusses past climates, the global heat budget, astronomical influences on climate, climate modeling, and human effects on climate
Lamb, H. H., 1972: Climate: Present, Past, and Future. Volume 1: Fundamentals and Climate Now – reviews radiation, atmospheric circulations, seasonal variability, the oceans, and the water cycle
Lamb, H. H., 1977: Climate: Present, Past, and Future. Volume 2: Climatic History and the Future – describes human awareness of climate changes, evidence of past weather and climate, climate and the long history of the Earth, the Quaternary ice ages and interglacial periods, postglacial times, climate in historical times, and climate since instrument records began
Pittock, A. B., 1983: Solar variability, weather and climate: an update – summarizes progress in the study of the effects of solar variability on climate, and contains a good list of references
Thomas, D. S. G., 1997d: Reconstructing ancient arid environments – provides discussions of various types of evidence of arid-zone expansions and contractions, dating arid-zone fluctuations, and the characteristics and causes of Late Quaternary arid-zone extensions
Trenberth, K. E. (Ed.), 1992: Climate System Modeling – a general introduction to climate modeling, including sea-ice and ocean modeling
Wilhite, D. A., 2000a, b: Drought – A Global Assessment, Volumes 1 and 2 – discusses droughts from the context of background and concepts, causes and predictability, monitoring and early warning techniques, impacts and assessment methodologies, adjustment and adaptation strategies, and drought management
Williams, M. et al., 1998: Quaternary Environments – contains a chapter on Quaternary climate change in arid areas

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  • Changes in desert climate
  • Thomas T. Warner, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado
  • Book: Desert Meteorology
  • Online publication: 04 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511535789.016
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  • Changes in desert climate
  • Thomas T. Warner, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado
  • Book: Desert Meteorology
  • Online publication: 04 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511535789.016
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

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  • Changes in desert climate
  • Thomas T. Warner, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado
  • Book: Desert Meteorology
  • Online publication: 04 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511535789.016
Available formats
×