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3 - The Nature of Vengeance

Memory, Self-Deception, and the Movement from Terror to Pity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Terry K. Aladjem
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
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Summary

We are the skilled, the masterful, we the great fulfillers,

Memories of grief, we awesome spirits

stern, unappeasable to man,

disgraced, degraded, drive our powers through;

banished far from god to sunless, torchlit dusk,

we drive men through their rugged passage,

blinded dead and those who see by day.

– The Furies, in Aeschylus' Eumenides

Thus the will, the liberator, took to hurting; and on all who can suffer he wreaks revenge for his inability to go backwards. This indeed this alone is what revenge is: the will's ill will against time and its “it was.”

– Nietzsche's Zarathustra

As we turn to the Greeks and others who know the matter well, we should consider personal revenge. In conflicts at work, or in bitterness over a failed relationship, one thinks of getting even, imagining the pleasure of it while remaining alert to the dangers. Such private fantasies are exceedingly common, and if they have not been formally consulted so far, they have quietly informed our inquiry. It may seem, for example, that a certain sympathy with vengeful feeling – for a grieving spouse or victim – has enabled us to perceive a liberal deficit. Knowing these fantasies and their limits in ourselves, we may suppose that we have special insight where they are concerned, that we can perceive their bearing and proper limits within the present world. We might think that we can know them and control them even as we control our tempers.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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  • The Nature of Vengeance
  • Terry K. Aladjem, Harvard University, Massachusetts
  • Book: The Culture of Vengeance and the Fate of American Justice
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511817250.005
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  • The Nature of Vengeance
  • Terry K. Aladjem, Harvard University, Massachusetts
  • Book: The Culture of Vengeance and the Fate of American Justice
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511817250.005
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Nature of Vengeance
  • Terry K. Aladjem, Harvard University, Massachusetts
  • Book: The Culture of Vengeance and the Fate of American Justice
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511817250.005
Available formats
×