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Józef Piłsudski's Attitude toward the Cause of Austria and Germany in World War I

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2014

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Summary

Introductory Remarks. Józef Piłsudski: the Statesman of the Time of the War and of the Inter-war Period

Józef Piłsudski (1867–1935) was a particularly eminent statesman and a man of the military, remarkably anxious for restoring Poland's independence during World War I. In the inter-war time he also played a significant role in the Polish political life. In the early stage of his activities he tried to combine the socialist ideas with those whose objective was the restoring of independent statehood of his motherland. The sources confirm that before the outbreak of World War I he had a particularly accurate vision of future developments. He prophesied the disintegration of the three empires that at one time partitioned Poland. Therefore he thought it indispensable to form some nucleus of the future Polish army capable of defending the restored country in the environment that was hostile to it.

When the war broke out he had his share in forming the Polish legions which, while siding Austria, were involved in fighting against one partitioner: Russia. Apart from these activities, he as early as 1914, was busy preparing the clandestine troops composed of militarily trained men who, particularly on the area from which Russians were driven away, would make up a conspiratorial army. This secret army was referred to as the POW (Polska Organizacja Wojskowa).

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Constitutional Developments of the Habsburg Empire in the Last Decades before its Fall
The Materials of Polish-Hungarian Conference - Cracow, September 2007
, pp. 9 - 24
Publisher: Jagiellonian University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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