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2 - Resources and regions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 September 2009

Anthony McFarlane
Affiliation:
University of Warwick
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Summary

Seventeenth-century maps of New Granada show a country divided into four great administrative units, each a relic of the years of Spanish conquest. On the Caribbean coast were the two gobiernos of Santa Marta and Cartagena; in the interior, the Nuevo Reino de Granada dominated the east of the country; in the west and southwest lay the great governación de Popayán, extending to the borders of Ecuador. Eighteenth-century maps, by contrast, present a more detailed picture of the territory's topographical features and administrative divisions, showing all the provinces created by postconquest settlement and, in later maps, placing these provinces within the framework of the viceroyalty created by the Bourbon monarchy. Greater cartographical sophistication was in part a reflection of the progress of government under Bourbon rule, and the splendidly detailed Plan Geográfico del Vireynato de Santafé de Bogotá, Nuevo Reyno de Granada, drawn up in 1772, mirrors the new concern with ordering and controlling colonial territory. But if better maps present a more accurate definition of the land and its political boundaries, much is also concealed beneath their orderly surface. When New Granada first came under Bourbon rule, it was a mosaic of regions, each isolated from the others by long distances and difficult terrain, and distinguished by cultural differences arising from variations in the local blend of Europeans, Indians, and Africans.

Type
Chapter
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Colombia before Independence
Economy, Society, and Politics under Bourbon Rule
, pp. 31 - 70
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1993

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  • Resources and regions
  • Anthony McFarlane, University of Warwick
  • Book: Colombia before Independence
  • Online publication: 17 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511529122.003
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  • Resources and regions
  • Anthony McFarlane, University of Warwick
  • Book: Colombia before Independence
  • Online publication: 17 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511529122.003
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Resources and regions
  • Anthony McFarlane, University of Warwick
  • Book: Colombia before Independence
  • Online publication: 17 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511529122.003
Available formats
×