Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-sh8wx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T03:51:23.439Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

13 - The beginnings of Afrikaans literature

from PART III - EMPIRE, RESISTANCE AND NATIONAL BEGINNINGS, 1820–1910

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 January 2012

David Attwell
Affiliation:
University of York
Derek Attridge
Affiliation:
University of York
Get access

Summary

In 1975 the Afrikaans Language Monument was completed. It stands on the southern slopes of Paarl Mountain, overlooking the site where the Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners (GRA) (Association of True Afrikaners) first came together a century before to help standardise Afrikaans and to promote Afrikaans literature. It is an abstract-style monument with sharp lines designed by the architect Jan van Wijk: to the left the colonnade symbolises the languages and cultures of western Europe; encircling the front and right the podium represents Africa; and the low wall between the African and European elements symbolises the Malayan language and culture. The main column rises from the confluence of these structures and represents Afrikaans: distinct yet rooted in these diverse linguistic and cultural traditions. On its right, a column symbolising the Republic of South Africa stands free, yet remains part of the structure. As Van Wyk Louw's inscription reads:

Afrikaans is the language that connects Western Europe and Africa … It forms a bridge between the large, shining West and the magical Africa … And what great things may come from their union – that is maybe what lies a head for Afrikaans to discover. But what we must never forget, is that this change of country and landscape sharpened, kneaded and knitted this newlybecoming language … And so Afrikaans became able to speak out from this new land … Our task lies in the use that we make and will make of this gleaming vehicle.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amuta, C.The Theory of African Literature, London: Zed Books, 1989.Google Scholar
Antonissen, R.Die Afrikaanse Letterkunde van Aanvang tot Hede, Cape Town: Nasionale Boekhandel, 1956.Google Scholar
Ashcroft, B., Griffiths, Gareth and Tiffin, Helen. The Empire Writes Back: Theory and Practice in Post-Colonial Literatures, London and New York: Routledge, 1989.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aswegen, H. J.Geskiedenis van Suid-Afrika tot 1854, Pretoria and Cape Town: Academica, 1989.Google Scholar
Bain, A. G., and Rex, G.. Kaatje Kekkelbek; or, Life among the Hottentots [1835], Cape Town: Van Riebeeck Society, 1949.Google Scholar
Bakkes, M.Susanna die Geliefde, Pretoria: HAUM, 1988.Google Scholar
Beukes, G. J., and Lategan, F. V.. Skrywers en Rigtings, Pretoria: Van Schaik, 1952.Google Scholar
Brink, A. P.Afrikaans: Op Pad na 2000 (Acta Varia 1), Bloemfontein: University of the Free State Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Brink, A. P.Sandkastele, Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, 1995Google Scholar
Brink, A. P. (ed.). Groot Verseboek, Cape Town: Tafelberg, 2008.Google Scholar
Burger, C. J. S.F. W. Reitz: Outobiografie, Toegelig deur J. C. Moll, Met sy Twee en Sestig Uitgesogte Afrikaanse Gedigte, Cape Town: Tafelberg, 1978.Google Scholar
Burgers, T. F.Dorp in het Onderveld: Zuid-Afrikaanse Verhalen, ed. Praamstra, O., Amsterdam: Athenaeum–Polak & Van Gennep, 2004.Google Scholar
Cachet, J. L.Di Geldduiwel’, Paarl, , Di Afrikaanse Patriot, 1882.Google Scholar
Cachet, J. L.Sewe Duiwels enWat Hulle Gedoen Het, Potchefstroom: Het Western Drukkerij, 1911.Google Scholar
Celliers, J. F. E.Die Vlakte en ander Gedigte [1908], Cape Town: Nationale Pers, 1920.Google Scholar
Chapman, M.Southern African Literatures, Durban: University of Natal Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Claassens, H. W.Die Geskiedenis van Boerekos 1652–1806, Pretoria: Protea Boekhuis, 2006.Google Scholar
Coller, H. P., and Odendaal, B. J.. ‘Die Verhouding van die Afrikaanse en Nederlandse Literêre Sisteme. Deel 1: Oorwegings vir' n BeskrywendeModel’, Stilet 15:3 (September 2005).Google Scholar
Coller, H. P. (ed.). Perspektief en Profiel, vol. I, Pretoria: Van Schaik, 1998; vol. III, 2006.Google Scholar
Conradie, E.Hollandse Skrywers uit Suid-Afrika: 'n Kultuurhistoriese Studie, Deel i (1652–1875), Cape Town and Pretoria: HAUM, 1934.Google Scholar
Conradie, E.Hollandse Skrywers uit Suid-Afrika: 'n Kultuurhistoriese Studie, Deel ii (1875–1905), Cape Town and Pretoria: HAUM, 1949.Google Scholar
Dekker, G.Afrikaanse Literatuurgeskiedenis [1935], Cape Town: Nasionale Boekhandel, 1961.Google Scholar
Dekker, G.Afrikaanse Literatuurgeskiedenis [The Literary History of Africans], twaalfde uitgawe, bygewerk tot 1966, eerste uitgawe 1935 [12th edn, collected to 1966, 1st edn 1935], Cape Town: Nasou.Google Scholar
Deumert, A.Language Standardization and Language Change: The Dynamics of Cape Dutch, Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Du Plessis, H.Aspekte van Suid-wes-Afrikaans met Spesifieke Verwysing na die Afrikaans van die Van der Merwes’, Pretoria, RGN Report, 1987.Google Scholar
Du Plessis, H.Variasietaalkunde, Pretoria: Serva, 1987.Google Scholar
Du Plessis, H., and Plessis, T. du (eds.). Afrikaans en Taalpolitiek, Pretoria: HAUM. Opvoedkundige Uitgewery, 1987.Google Scholar
Du Plessis, L. T.Afrikaans in Beweging, Bloemfontein: Patmos, 1986.Google Scholar
Du Plessis, T., and Gensen, A. (eds.). Taal en Stryd 1989–1999: Gedenkbundel: Geselekteerde Bydraes van die Taal en Stryd-kongres, Pretoria: Van Schaik, 1999.Google Scholar
Du Toit, S. J.Di Koningin van Skeba, of Salomo's syn Oude Goudvelde in Sambesia, Paarl: D. F. du Toit, 18968.Google Scholar
Du Toit, S. J.Magrieta Prinsloo, of Liifde getrou tot in di Dood: 'n Historiese toneelstuk uit di tyd van di Grote Trek, Paarl: D. F. du Toit, 1896.Google Scholar
Du Toit, S. J.Sambesia, of Salomo's Goudmijnen Bezocht [1894], Paarl: D. F. du Toit, 1895.Google Scholar
February, V.Mind your Colour. The ‘Coloured’ Stereotype in South African Literature, London: Kegan Paul, 1981.Google Scholar
Ferreira, J.Die Son Kom aan die Seekant Op, Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, 2007.Google Scholar
Gerwel, G. J.Literatuur en Apartheid, Kasselsvlei: Kampen-uitgewers, 1983.Google Scholar
Gray, S.Women in South African Theatre’, South African Theatre Journal 4:1 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grebe, H. P.Die Taal is Gans het Volk – Taalstandaardisatie en de Constructie van Identiteit’, Internationale Neerlandistiek 47:1 (February 2009).Google Scholar
Grebe, H. P.Wij Spreken zo niet Onder ons – Taalstandaardisasie en die Konstruksie van Identiteit’, unpublished lecture, Nederelandistiekberaad, University of Johannesburg, 21 February 2009.Google Scholar
Grobbelaar, P. W.Half Vergete Lied Werp Nuwe lig op ou Dansterm’, S. A. Tydskrif vir Kultuurgeskiedenis/S. A. Journal of Cultural History 11:1 (May 1997).Google Scholar
Grové, A. P., and Harvey, C. J. D.. Afrikaans Poems with English Translations, Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1962.Google Scholar
Heever, R.Tree na Vryheid: 'n Studie in Alternatiewe Afrikaans, Kasselsvlei: Kaapse Professionele Onderwysunie, 1987.Google Scholar
Hoogenhout, C. P.Catharina, die Dogter van die Advokaat, deur Klaas Waarsegger Jr, Paarl: D. F. du Toit, 1879.Google Scholar
Huigen, S.De Weg naar Monomotapa: Nederlandstalige Representasies van Geografische, Historische en Sociale Werkelijkheden in Zuid-Afrika, Amsterdam University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Islands, trans. Brink, A., London: Secker & Warburg, 2004.Google Scholar
Jakobson, R.Concluding Statement: Linguistics and Poetics’, in Sebeok, T. A. (ed.), Style in Language, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1960.Google Scholar
Kannemeyer, J. C.Die Afrikaanse Literatuur 1652–2004, Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, 2005.Google Scholar
Kannemeyer, J. C.Geskiedenis van die Afrikaanse Literatuur, vol. I, Cape Town and Pretoria: Academica, 1978.Google Scholar
Keuris, M.Die Uitbeelding van Khoisan-karakters in Boniface en Bains se werk’, unpublished lecture delivered at the biannual conference of the Afrikaans Literary Society, Port Elizabeth, 2010.
Koch, J.Historia Literatury Poludniowafrikanskiej. Literatura Afrikaans XVII–XIX Wiek, Warsaw: Dialog, 2004.Google Scholar
Kok, , Hendrik, . De Nieuwe Ridderorde of de Temperantisten, 1832.
Krog, A.Otters in Bronslaai, Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, 1981.Google Scholar
Lenta, M.Speaking for the Slave: Britain and the Cape, 1751–1838’, Literator 20:1 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leroux, E.Sewe Dae by die Silbersteins, Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, 1962Google Scholar
Lindenberg, E., et al. Inleiding tot die Afrikaanse Letterkunde, Pretoria and Cape Town: Academica, 1965.Google Scholar
Louw, A. M.Kroniek van Perdepoort, Cape Town: Tafelberg, 1975.Google Scholar
Louw, N. P.Wyk, , Die Dieper Reg: 'n Spel van die Oordeel oor 'n Volk, Cape Town: Tafelberg, 1938.Google Scholar
Louw, N. P.Versamelde Prosa 1, Cape Town: Tafelberg, 1986.Google Scholar
Malherbe, D. F.Karooblommetjies, Afrikaanse gedigte, Cape Town: Van de Sandt de Villiers Drukpers Maatschappij, 1909.Google Scholar
Malherbe, D. F.Die Meulenaar, Bloemfontein: Nasionale Pers, 1926.Google Scholar
Marais, E. N.Dwaalstories [1927], Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, 1959.Google Scholar
Marais, E. N.Gedigte, Cape Town: Nasionale Boekhandel, 1925.Google Scholar
Marais, E. N.Die Siel van die Mier [1934], Pretoria: Van Schaik, 1938Google Scholar
Matthee, D.Pieternella van die Kaap, Cape Town: Tafelberg, 2000.Google Scholar
Meurant, L. H.Zamenspraak tusschen Klaas Waarzegger en Jan Twyfelaar over het onderwerp van Afscheiding tusschen de Oostelyke en Westelyke Provincie, 1861.Google Scholar
Miles, J.Voetstoots: 'n Episode, Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, 2009.Google Scholar
Morrison, T.Playing in the Dark’, in Rivkin, J. and Ryan, M. (eds.), Literary Theory: An Anthology, 2nd edn, Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Muller, P. J.Die Maleier-Afrikaanse Taalbeweging’, Tydskrif vir Volkskunde en Volkstaal 13:1 (1962).Google Scholar
Niekerk, J. P.The Story of the CSS (‘daar kom die … ’)Alabama’, Fundamina, A Journal of Legal History 13:2 (2007).Google Scholar
Nienaber, P. J.Mylpale in die Geskiedenis van die Afrikaanse Taal en Letterkunde, Johannesburg: Afrikaanse Pers-Boekhandel, 1951.Google Scholar
Nienaber, P. J. (ed.). Perspektief en Profiel, Johannesburg: Perskor, 1982.Google Scholar
Noble, J.Klaas Gezwint en zijn paert and other Songs and Rijmpies of South Africa in English and Dutch, Cape Town: Juta, 1884.Google Scholar
Olivier, G., and Coetzee, A. (eds.). Nuwe Perspektiewe op die Geskiedenis van Afrikaans, Opgedra aan Edith H. Raidt, Halfweghuis: Southern Uitgewers, 1994.Google Scholar
Opperman, D. J.Blom en Baaierd [1956], Cape Town: Nasionale Boekhandel, 1967.Google Scholar
Opperman, D. J.Donkerland, Cape Town: Tafelberg, 1996.Google Scholar
Opperman, D. J.Voëlvry; Kroniekspel van 'n Voortrek, Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, 1968.Google Scholar
Pütz, M. and Dirven., R. (eds.). Wheels within Wheels, Frankfurt-on-Main: Peter Lang, 1989.Google Scholar
Pheiffer, R. H.Inleiding’, Byeenfersameld uit wat in di laaste 30 jaar ferskyn is 1876–1906, Verkleinde faksimileeherdruk met 'n inleiding deur prof. R. H. Pheiffer en registers, Cape Town: South African Library, 1987.Google Scholar
Prinsloo, K. P., and Rensburg, M. C. J. Van. Afrikaans: Stand, Taak, Toekoms, Pretoria: HAUM Opvoedkundige Uitgewery, 1984.Google Scholar
Raidt, E. H.Afrikaans en sy Europese Verlede, Cape Town: Nasou, 1989.Google Scholar
Reitz, F. W.Klaas Geswint en syn Perd’, Het Volksblad, 1870.Google Scholar
Reitz, F. W. (ed.). Vijftig uitgesogte + Afrikaanse gedigte (met prentjes), Cape Town: ‘Argus’ Drukkers en Uitgevers Maatschappij Beperk, 1888.Google Scholar
Rensburg, M. C. J. (ed.). Afrikaans in Afrika, Pretoria: Van Schaik, 1997.Google Scholar
Rensburg, M. C. J.Die Afrikaans van die Griekwas in die tagtigerjare, Pretoria: RGN Report, 1984.Google Scholar
Rensburg, M. C. J.Soorte Afrikaans’, in Botha, T. J. R. (ed.), Inleiding tot die Afrikaanse Taalkunde, Pretoria and Cape Town: Academica, 1989.Google Scholar
Rensburg, M. C. J.Taalvariëtiete en die Wording van Afrikaans, Bloemfontein: own publication, 1990.Google Scholar
Riebeeck, J.Daghregister (December 1651–May 1662).Google Scholar
Roberge, P. T.The Formation of Afrikaans’, in Mesthrie, R. (ed.), Language and Social History: Studies in South African Sociolinguistics, Cape Town: David Philip, 1995.Google Scholar
Rosengren, K. E.Time and Literary Fame’, Poetics 14 (1985).Google Scholar
Schoeman, K.Verkenning, Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, 1996.Google Scholar
Schoeman, K.Die Wêreld van Susanna Smit, 1799–1863, Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, 1995.Google Scholar
Scholtz, J. du P.Die Afrikaner en sy Taal 1806–1875, Cape Town: Nasou, 1964.Google Scholar
Scholtz, J. du P.Ons Eerste Poësie’, Huisgenoot, 29 April 1938.Google Scholar
Scholtz, J. du P.Wording en Ontwikkeling van Afrikaans’, Cape Town: Tafelberg, 1980.Google Scholar
Selms, A.Abu Bakr se “Uiteensetting van die godsdiens”’, Mededelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Academie voor Wetenschapppen, Afdeling Letterkunde, Nieuwe Reeks 101, Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1979.Google Scholar
Selms, A.Arabies-Afrikaanse Studies. Mededelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Academie voor Wetenschapppen, Afdeling Letterkunde, Nieuwe Reeks 14:7, Amsterdam: NV Noord-Hollandse Uitgeversmaatschappij, 1951.
Semmes, R.The Cruise of the Alabama and the Sumter, as published in 1864, 2 vols., London: Otley & Co., 1864.Google Scholar
Seven Days at the Silbersteins, trans. Eglington, C., Cape Town: Central News Agency, 1964.Google Scholar
Shaw, D.Two “Hottentots”, some Scots and a West Indian Slave: The Origins of Kaatje Kekkelbek’, English Studies in Africa 52:2 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sleigh, D.Eilande, Cape Town: Tafelberg, 2002Google Scholar
Smidt, A.Dopper Joris en Zijn Zijltje’, Bloemfontein, Het Volksblad, 1873.Google Scholar
Tas, A.Daghregister, 17056 or 1668–1722.Google Scholar
Wielligh, G. R.Dierestoriis (Soos deur Hottentots Verteld), Paarl: Paarlse Drukpers, 1907.Google Scholar
Wielligh, G. R.Jacob Platje, parts of which were published between 1896 and 1906.Google Scholar
Willemse, H.Aan die Anderkant: Swart Afrikaanse Skrywers in die Afrikaanse Letterkunde, Pretoria: Protea-Boekhuis, 2007.Google Scholar
Willemse, H., Hattingh, M., Wyk, S. and Conradie, P.. Die Reis na Paternoster: 'n Verslag van die Tweede Swart Afrikaanse Skrywersimposium gehou op Paternoster vanaf 29 September tot 1 Oktober 1995, Bellville: University of the Western Cape Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×