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7 - British Women's Media Narratives of Gender and Collective Memory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 November 2019

Annamaria Motrescu-Mayes
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Heather Norris Nicholson
Affiliation:
University of Huddersfield
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Summary

Two images, four captions and an infinity of possible storylines. The first is a studio portrait showing a woman wearing a beautifully brocaded fin de siècle dress and a young boy in a sailor suit, possibly her son. Ill at ease and with an air of anxious vigilance, the woman sits on a simple white chair, her left hand gripping the armrest. The boy stands by her side, his right hand tucked into his trousers’ pocket and his left hand resting on the other armrest, almost touching the woman's right hand. Neither are smiling. The image has two captions: ‘I was happy to have one mistress only, and she raised our child’, and ‘Their passion fizzled out’ respectively. The second image is a snapshot of four African men recorded in the early 1970s, somewhere on a rural dirt road. One of the men is walking towards the camera, sporting a fashionable hat; another is staring at the camera while posing in front of a utility pole; the third is standing behind them, stopped in mid-action, hands on hips; the fourth man is busy in the background and possibly unaware of the photographer's presence. The two captions for this image read: ‘But she dreamed of far-away places’ and ‘He left for the furthermost away place’. These two photographs belong to a set of thirty-six family photographs reproduced as postcards and used by Valérie Mréjen when designing Images en quête d'histoires (2017) – a media project in which the participants arranged these images to create separate collective histories and personalised narratives. Mréjen's project resembles a Lego-images game which, owing to its multiple narrative options, brings into dialogue media ethics protocols in place when using private or public archival photographs and Umberto Eco's claim that ‘[t]he attempt to look for a final … meaning leads to the acceptance of a never-ending drift or sliding of meaning’ (Eco 1992: 32). Media scholars regularly apply this Lego-style visual narratorial exercise when analysing still or moving amateur images – a by-product methodology prompted by the need to negotiate constructions of collective master narratives in relation to individual visual identity formations. Importantly, issues of gender, race and private memory raised by amateur films, and amateur media in general, whether analogue or digital, amplify the ‘never-ending drift of meaning’ within ongoing contextualised assumptions about what might have been the hotographer's/filmmaker's deliberate or involuntary choice of topics.

Type
Chapter
Information
British Women Amateur Filmmakers
National Memories and Global Identities
, pp. 163 - 195
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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