Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T17:39:47.741Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part III - General Trends and Patterns in WTO Dispute Settlement

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2017

Manfred Elsig
Affiliation:
World Trade Institute, Universität Bern, Switzerland
Bernard Hoekman
Affiliation:
European University Institute, Florence
Joost Pauwelyn
Affiliation:
Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Assessing the World Trade Organization
Fit for Purpose?
, pp. 97 - 200
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Gappah, Petina and Roessler, Frieder. 2005. ‘A Re-appraisal of Non-Violation Complaints under the WTO Dispute Settlement Procedures’. In The World Trade Organization: Legal, Economic and Political Analysis, Volume 1, edited by Appleton, Arthur E., and Plummer, Michael G.. New York: Springer, 13711387.Google Scholar
Hayek, Friedrich A. 1979. Law, Legislation and Liberty, Volume 1: Rules and Order. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 3554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudec, Robert E. 1975. The GATT Legal System and World Trade Diplomacy. New York: Praeger, 59190.Google Scholar
Roessler, Frieder. 1978. ‘Law, De Facto Agreements and Declarations of Principle in International Economic Relations’. German Yearbook of International Law 21: 2759.Google Scholar
Roessler, Frieder. 1991. ‘The Constitutional Function of the Multilateral Trade Order’. In National Constitutions and International Economic Law, edited by Hilf, M. and Petersmann, E.U.. Deventer: Kluwer, 5262.Google Scholar
Roessler, Frieder. 2015. ‘The Rule of Law in International Trade Relations and the Establishment of the Legal Affairs Division of the GATT’. In A History of Law and Lawyers in the GATT/WTO, edited by Marceau, Gabrielle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 161181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van den Bossche, Peter and Zdouc, Werner. 2013. The Law and Policy of the World Trade Organization, 3rd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 353, 484485.Google Scholar

References

Allee, Todd. 2005. The ‘Hidden’ Impact of the World Trade Organization on the Reduction of Trade Conflict. 2005 Midwest Political Science Association Conference. Chicago, Illinois.Google Scholar
Antràs, Pol and Staiger, Robert W. 2012. ‘Offshoring and the Role of Trade Agreements’. American Economic Review 102(7): 31403183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baccini, Leonardo and Kim, Soo Yeon. 2012. ‘Preventing Protectionism: International Institutions and Trade Policy’. Review of International Organizations 7 (4): 369398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bagwell, Kyle and Staiger, Robert W. 2001. ‘The WTO as a Mechanism for Securing Market Access Property Rights: Implications for Global Labor and Environmental Issues’. Journal of Economic Perspectives 15(3): 6988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernauer, Thomas, Elsig, Manfred and Pauwelyn, Joost. 2014. ‘Dispute Settlement Mechanism: Analysis and Problems’. In The Oxford Handbook on The World Trade Organization, edited by Daunton, M., Narlikar, A. and Stern, R. M., 485506. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bown, Chad. 2004a. ‘On the Economic Success of GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement’. Review of Economics and Statistics 86 (3): 811823.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bown, Chad. 2004b. ‘Trade Disputes and the Implementation of Protection under the GATT: An Empirical Assessment’. Journal of International Economics 62 (2): 263294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bown, Chad. 2005. ‘Trade Remedies and World Trade Organization Dispute Settlement: Why Are so Few Challenged?Journal of Legal Studies 34 (2): 515555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bown, Chad. 2009. Self-enforcing Trade. Washington, DC: Brookings.Google Scholar
Bown, Chad and Pauwelyn, Joost. 2010. The Law, Economics and Politics of Retaliation in WTO Dispute Settlement. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bown, Chad and Reynolds, Kara M. 2014. ‘Trade Flows and Trade Disputes’. World Bank Policy Research working paper (WPS 6979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Busch, Marc L. 2000. ‘Democracy, Consultation, and the Paneling of Disputes under GATT’. Journal of Conflict Resolution 44(4): 425446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Busch, Marc L. 2007. ‘Overlapping Institutions, Forum Shopping, and Dispute Settlement in International Trade’. International Organization 61 (4): 735761.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Busch, Marc L. and Pelc, Krzysztof J. 2010. ‘The Politics of Judicial Economy at the World Trade Organization’. International Organization 64 (2): 257279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Busch, Marc L. and Reinhardt, Eric. 2000. ‘Bargaining in the Shadow of the Law: Early Settlement in GATT/WTO Disputes’. Fordham International Law Journal 24 (1): 158172.Google Scholar
Busch, Marc L. and Reinhardt, Eric. 2003a. ‘Developing Countries and GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement’. Journal of World Trade 37 (4): 719735.Google Scholar
Busch, Marc L. and Reinhardt, Eric. 2003b. ‘Transatlantic Trade Conflicts and GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement’. In Transatlantic Economic Disputes: The EU, The US, and the WTO, edited by Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich and Pollack, Marc A.. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 465485.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Busch, Marc L. and Reinhardt, Eric. 2006. ‘Three’s a Crowd: Third Parties and WTO Dispute Settlement’. World Politics 58 (3): 446477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Busch, Marc L., Reinhardt, Eric and Shaffer, Gregory. 2009. ‘Does Legal Capacity Matter? A Survey of WTO Members’. World Trade Review 8 (4): 559577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davey, William J. 2007. ‘Implementation in WTO Dispute Settlement: An Introduction to the Problems and Possible Solutions’. Illinois Public Law Research Paper 05–16.Google Scholar
Davis, Christina L. 2003. Food Fights over Free Trade: How International Institutions and Issue Linkage Promote Agricultural Trade Liberalization. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Davis, Christina L. 2008. The Effectiveness of WTO Dispute Settlement: An Evaluation of Negotiations versus Adjudication Strategies. Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association. Boston.Google Scholar
Davis, Christina L. 2012. Why Adjudicate? Enforcing Trade Rules in the WTO. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Davis, Christina L. and Bermeo, Sarah B. 2009. ‘Who Files? Developing Country Participation in GATT/WTO Adjudication’. Journal of Politics 71 (3): 10331049.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, Christina L. and Shirato, Yuki. 2007. ‘Firms, Governments, and WTO Adjudication: Japan’s Selection of WTO Disputes’. World Politics 59 (2): 274313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Bièvre, Dirk and Poletti, Arlo. 2015. ‘Judicial Politics in International Trade Relations: Introduction to the Special Issue’. World Trade Review 14 (Supplement S1): S1S11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Bièvre, Dirk, Poletti, Arlo, Hanegraaff, Marcel and Beyers, Jan. 2016. ‘International Institutions and Interest Mobilization. The WTO and Lobbying in EU and US Trade Policy’. Journal of World Trade 50 (2): 289312.Google Scholar
Dixon, William J. 1993. ‘Democracy and the Management of International Conflict’. Journal of Conflict Resolution 37 (1): 4268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dür, Andreas, Baccini, Leonardo and Elsig, Manfred. 2014. ‘The Design of International Trade Agreements: Introducing a New Dataset’. Review of International Organizations 9 (3): 353375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dür, Andreas and Elsig, Manfred (eds.). 2014. Trade Cooperation: The Purpose, Design and Effects of Preferential Trade Agreements. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Elsig, Manfred and Stucki, Philipp. 2012. ‘Low-Income Developing Countries and WTO Litigation: Why Wake Up the Sleeping Dog?Review of International Political Economy 19 (2): 292316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fearon, James D. 1994. ‘Domestic Political Audiences and the Escalation of International Disputes’. American Political Science Review 88 (3): 577592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frieden, Jeffry. 1991. ‘Invested Interests: The Politics of National Economic Policies in a World of Global Finance’. International Organization 45 (4): 425451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garrett, Geoffrey and Smith, James M. 2002. ‘The Politics of WTO Dispute Settlement’. UCLA Occasional Papers Series.Google Scholar
Gilligan, M.J. 1997. ‘Lobbying as a Private Good with IIT’. International Studies Quarterly 41 (3): 455474.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldstein, Judith L. and Martin, Lisa L. 2000. ‘Legalization, Trade Liberalization, and Domestic Politics: A Cautionary Note’. International Organization 54 (3): 603632.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldstein, Judith L. and Steinberg, Richard H. 2008. ‘Negotiate or Litigate? Effects of WTO Judicial Delegation on US Trade Politics’. Law and Contemporary Problems 71(1): 257282.Google Scholar
Guzman, Andrew T. and Simmons, Beth A. 2002. ‘To Settle or Empanel? An Empirical Analysis of Litigation and Settlement at the WTO’. Journal of Legal Studies 31 (1): 205227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guzman, Andrew T. and Simmons, Beth A. 2005. ‘Power Plays and Capacity Constraints: The Selection of Defendants in World Trade Organization Disputes’. Journal of Legal Studies 34 (2): 557598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harpaz, Marcia. 2010. ‘Sense and Sensibilities of China and WTO Dispute Settlement’. Journal of World Trade 44 (6): 11551186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horn, Henrik, Johannesson, Louise and Mavroidis, Petros C. 2011. ‘The WTO Dispute Settlement System 1995–2010’. Journal of World Trade 45 (6): 11071138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horn, Henrik, Mavroidis, Petros C. and Nordström, Håkan. 1999. ‘Is the Use of the WTO Dispute Settlement System Biased?Discussion paper 2340. London: CEPR.Google Scholar
Hudec, Robert E. 1992. Enforcing International Trade Law: The Evolution of the Modern GATT Legal System. Salem: Butterworth.Google Scholar
Irwin, Douglas A. and Mavroidis, Petros C. 2008. ‘The WTO’s Difficulties in Light of the GATT’s History’. Vox. http://voxeu.org/article/wto-failure-light-gatt-s-historys.Google Scholar
Johns, Leslie and Pelc, Krzysztof J. 2014. ‘Who Gets to Be in the Room? Manipulating Participation in WTO Disputes’. International Organization 68 (03): 663699.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelemen, R. Daniel 2001. ‘The Limits of Judicial Power: Trade-Environment Disputes in the GATT/WTO and the EU’. Comparative Political Studies 34 (6): 622650.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, Daniel L.M. and Southwick, James D. 2002. The Political Economy of International Trade Law. Essays in Honor of Robert E. Hudec. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keohane, Robert. 1984. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Kim, Moonhawk. 2008. ‘Costly Procedures: Divergent Effects of Legalization in the GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement Procedures’. International Studies Quarterly 52 (3): 657686.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manger, Mark S. 2012. ‘Vertical Trade Specialization and the Formation of North-South PTAs’. World Politics 64 (4): 622658.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mansfield, Edward D., Milner, Helen V. and Rosendorff, B. Peter. 2002. ‘Why Democracies Cooperate More: Electoral Control and International Trade Agreements’. International Organization 56 (3): 477513.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, Lisa L. 1992. ‘Interests, Power, and Multilateralism’. International Organization 46 (4): 765792.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mavroidis, Petros C. 2006. ‘If I Don’t Do It, Somebody Else Will (or Won’t)’. Journal of World Trade 40 (1): 187214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mavroidis, Petros C. 2015. ‘Dealing with PTAs in the WTO: Falling Through the Cracks Between “Judicialization” and “Legalization”’. World Trade Review 14 (Supplement S1): S107S121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayer, Wolfgang. 1981. ‘Theoretical Considerations on Negotiated Tariff Adjustments’. Oxford Economic Papers 33 (1): 135153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milner, Helen and Moravcsik, Andrew (eds.). 2009. Power, Interdependence, and Nonstate Actors in World Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olson, Mancur. 1965. The Logic of Collective Action. Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Orefice, Gianluca and Rocha, Nadia. 2014. ‘Deep Integration and Production Networks: An Empirical Analysis’. The World Economy 37 (1): 106136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pauwelyn, Joost. 2000. ‘Enforcement and Countermeasures in the WTO: Rules Are Rules – Toward a More Collective Approach’. American Journal of International Law 94: 335347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pauwelyn, Joost. 2010. ‘The Dog that Barked but Didn’t Bite: 15 Years of Intellectual Property Disputes at the WTO’. Journal of International Dispute Settlement 1(2): 389429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich and Pollack, Mark A. (eds.). 2003. Transatlantic Economic Disputes: The EU, the US, and the WTO. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poletti, Arlo. 2010. ‘Drowning Protection in the Multilateral Bath: WTO Judicialisation and European Agriculture in the Doha Round’. British Journal of Politics & International Relations 12 (4): 615633.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poletti, Arlo. 2011. ‘World Trade Organization Judicialization and Preference Convergence in EU Trade Policy: Making the Agent’s Life Easier’. Journal of European Public Policy 18 (3): 361382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poletti, Arlo and De Bièvre, Dirk. 2014. ‘Political Mobilization, Veto Players, and WTO Litigation: Explaining European Union Responses in Trade Disputes’. Journal of European Public Policy 21 (8): 11811198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poletti, Arlo and De Bièvre, Dirk. 2016. Judicial Politics and International Cooperation: From Disputes to Deal Making at the WTO. Colchester: ECPR Press.Google Scholar
Poletti, Arlo, De Bièvre, Dirk and Hanegraaff, Marcel. 2015. ‘WTO Judicial Politics and EU Trade Policy: Business Associations as Vessels of Special Interest?’ The British Journal of Politics & International Relations. doi: 10.1111/1467-856X.12071.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Priest, George and Klein, Benjamin. 1984. ‘The Selection of Disputes for Litigation’. Journal of Legal Studies 13 (1): 155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sattler, Thomas and Bernauer, Thomas. 2011. ‘Gravitation or Discrimination? Determinants of Litigation in the World Trade Organisation’. European Journal of Political Research 50 (2): 143167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sattler, Thomas, Spilker, Gabriele and Bernauer, Thomas. 2014. ‘Does WTO Dispute Settlement Enforce or Inform?British Journal of Political Science 44 (4): 877902.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slaughter, Anne-Marie. 1995. ‘International Law in a World of Liberal States’. European Journal of International Law 6 (1): 503538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spilker, Gabriele. 2011. ‘Compliance with WTO Dispute Rulings’. NCCR Trade Working Paper 2011/25.Google Scholar
Spilker, Gabriele. 2012. ‘Helpful Organizations: Membership in Inter-Governmental Organizations and Environmental Quality in Developing Countries’. British Journal of Political Science 42 (2): 345370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Timmer, Marcel P., Dietzenbacher, Erik, Los, Bart, Stehrer, Robert and de Vries, Gaaitzen J. 2015. ‘An Illustrated User Guide to the World Input–Output Database: The Case of Global Automotive Production’. Review of International Economics 23 (3): 575605.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomz, Michael R. 2007. ‘Domestic Audience Costs in International Relations: An Experimental Approach’. International Organization 61 (4): 821840.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, Bruce. 2007. ‘Compliance by WTO Members with Adverse WTO Dispute Settlement Rulings: The Record to Date’. Journal of International Economic Law 10 (2): 397403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, Alasdair R. 2004. ‘The Incidental Fortress: The Single European Market and World Trade’. Journal of Common Market Studies 42 (2): 393414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, Alasdair R. 2009. ‘Confounding Conventional Wisdom: Political Not Principled Differences in the Transatlantic Regulatory Relationship’. British Journal of Politics and International Relations 11 (4): 666689.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, Alasdair R. 2010. ‘Effective Multilateralism on Trial: EU Compliance with WTO Law’. In The EU’s Presence in International Organisations, edited by Blavoukos, S. and Bourantonis, D.. Abingdon: Routledge, 114131.Google Scholar
Young, Alasdair R. 2011. ‘Of Executive Preferences and Societal Constraints: The Domestic Politics of the Transatlantic GMO Dispute’. Review of International Political Economy 18 (4): 506529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zangl, Bernhard. 2008. ‘Judicialization Matters! A Comparison of Dispute Settlement Under GATT and the WTO’. International Studies Quarterly 52(4): 825854.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zangl, Bernhard, Helmedach, Achim, Mondré, Aletta, Kocks, Alexander, Neubauer, Gerald and Blome, Kerstin. 2012. ‘Between Law and Politics: Explaining International Dispute Settlement Behavior’. European Journal of International Relations 18(2): 369401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References

The Economist. 2015. ‘Torture by Tariff – Retaliating Against Unfair Trade Practices Is a Calculation in Cruelty’.Google Scholar
Elsig, Manfred and Pollack, Mark A. 2014Agents, Trustees, and International Courts: The Politics of Judicial Appointment at the World Trade Organization’. European Journal of International Relations 20 (2): 391415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoekman, Bernard and Mavroidis, Petros. 2015. ‘WTO “à la carte” or “menu du jour”? Assessing the Case for More Plurilateral Agreements’. European Journal of International Law 26 (2): 319343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malacrida, Reto. 2015. ‘WTO Panel Composition: Searching Far and Wide for Administrators of World Trade Justice’. In A History of Law and Lawyers in the GATT/WTO, edited by Marceau, Gabrielle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pauwelyn, Joost. 2015. ‘The Rule of Law Without the Rule of Lawyers? Why Investment Arbitrators Are from Mars, Trade Adjudicators Are from Venus’. The American Journal of International Law 109 (4): 761805.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sacerdoti, Giorgio. 2016. ‘The Future of the WTO Dispute Settlement System: Consolidating a Success Story’. In The Future of the Global Trade Order, edited by Braga, C. and Hoekman, B.. Florence: EUI.Google Scholar
Shaffer, Gregory, Elsig, Manfred and Puig, Sergio. 2016. ‘The Extensive (but Fragile) Authority of the WTO Appellate Body’. Law and Contemporary Problems 79 (1): 237273.Google Scholar
Unterhalter, David. 2015. ‘The Authority of an Institution: The Appellate Body under Review’. In A History of Law and Lawyers in the GATT/WTO, edited by Marceau, Gabrielle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

References

Abbott, Kenneth W., Keohane, Robert O., Moravcsik, Andrew, Slaughter, Anne-Marie and Snidal, Duncan. 2000. ‘The Concept of Legalization’. International Organization 54 (3): 401419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baier, Scott L. and Bergstrand, Jeffrey H. 2007. ‘Do Free Trade Agreements Actually Increase Members International Trade?Journal of International Economics 71 (1) 7295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish. 1988. Protectionism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Bechtel, Michael M. and Sattler, Thomas. 2015. ‘What Is Litigation in the World Trade Organization Worth?International Organization 69 (2): 375403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bello, Judith H. and Holmer, Alan F. 1998. ‘GATT Dispute Settlement Agreement: Internationalization v. Elimination of Section 301’. International Lawyer 26: 795803.Google Scholar
Bown, Chad P. 2004. ‘On the Economic Success of GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement’. Review of Economics and Statistics 86: 811823.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bown, Chad P. 2010. ‘Temporary Trade Barriers Database’. World Bank. Available online at http://go.worldbank.org/W5AGKE6DH0.Google Scholar
Busch, Marc L. and Reinhardt, Eric. 2001. ‘Bargaining in the Shadow of Law: Early Settlements in GATT/WTO Disputes’. Fordham International Law Journal 24: 158172.Google Scholar
Busch, Marc L. and Reinhardt, Eric. 2002. ‘Testing International Trade Law: Empirical Studies of GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement’. In The Political Economy of International Trade Law. Essays in Honor of Robert E. Hudec, edited by Kennedy, Daniel and Southwick, James, 457481. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Busch, Marc L. and Reinhardt, Eric. 2003. ‘Developing Countries and GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement’. Journal of World Trade 37: 719735.Google Scholar
Busch, Marc L. and Reinhardt, Eric. 2006. ‘Three’s a Crowd: Third Parties and WTO Dispute Settlement’. World Politics 58: 446477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Büthe, Tim and Milner, Helen V. 2008. ‘The Politics of Foreign Direct Investment into Developing Countries: Increasing FDI through International Trade Agreements?American Journal of Political Science 52 (4): 741762.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, James and Campbell, Karen. 1998. Dispute Resolution in the World Trade Organization. London: Cameron May.Google Scholar
Chayes, Abram and Handler Chayes, Antonia. 1993. ‘On Compliance’. International Organization 47: 175205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaudoin, Stephen, Kucik, Jeffrey, and Pelc, Krzysztof. 2016. ‘Do WTO Disputes Actually Increase Trade?International Studies Quarterly, 60 (2): 294306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dai, Xinyuan. 2007. International Institutions and National Policies. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, Christina L. and Blodgett Bermeo, Sarah. 2009. ‘Who Files? Developing Country Participation in GATT/WTO Adjudication’. Journal of Politics 71: 10331049.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downs, George W., Rocke, David M. and Barsoom, Peter N. 1996. ‘Is the Good News About Compliance Good News About Cooperation?International Organization 50: 379406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esserman, Susan and Howse, Robert. 2003. ‘The WTO on Trial’. Foreign Affairs. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2003-01-01/wto-trial.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, Roger. 1981. Improving Compliance with International Law. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press.Google Scholar
Gowa, Joanne and Kim, SooYeon. 2005. ‘An Exclusive Country Club: The Effects of the GATT on Trade, 1950–94’. World Politics 57: 453478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grinols, Earl L. and Perrelli, Robert. 2002. ‘Politics, the WTO, and Trade Disputes: Evidence from US Cases’. Pacific Economic Review 7 (2): 335357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grinols, Earl L. and Perrelli, Roberto. 2006. ‘The WTO Impact on International Trade Disputes: An Event History Analysis’. Review of Economics and Statistics 88: 613624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guzman, Andrew and Simmons, Beth A. 2002. ‘To Settle or Empanel? An Empirical Analysis of Litigation and Settlement at the World Trade Organization’. Journal of Legal Studies 16: 205235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guzman, Andrew and Simmons, Beth A. 2005. ‘Power Plays and Capacity Constraints: The Selection of Defendants in World Trade Organization Disputes’. Journal of Legal Studies 34: 557598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M. 2005. ‘Trading Human Rights: How Preferential Trade Agreements Influence Government Repression’. International Organization 59: 593629.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helm, Carsten and Sprinz, Detlef F. 2000. ‘Measuring the Effectiveness of International Environmental Regimes’. Journal of Conflict Resolution 45: 630652.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hofmann, Tobias and Kim, SooYeon. 2010. The Domestic Politics of Compliance: Explaining Time-to-Compliance in WTO Disputes. Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Hofmann, Tobias, and Kim, SooYeon. 2011. Picking Fights: Rising Powers in WTO Disputes. Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Hofmann, Tobias and Schaffer, Lena M. 2009. Currency Unions and the Demand for Protection. Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Hollyer, James R. and Rosendorff, B. Peter. 2011. ‘Why Do Authoritarian Regimes Sign the Convention Against Torture? Signaling, Domestic Politics and Non-Compliance’. Quarterly Journal of Political Science 6: 275327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horn, Henrik and Mavroidis, Petros C. 2008. The WTO Dispute Settlement Data Set 1995–2006. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Horn, Henrik, Mavroidis, Petros C. and Nordström, Hakan. 1999. ‘Is the Use of the WTO Dispute Settlement System Biased?’ CEPR Discussion Paper 2340.Google Scholar
Jackson, John H. 2000. The Jurisprudence of GATT and the WTO: Insights on Treaty Law and Economic Relations. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Jackson, John H. 2001. ‘The Role and Effectiveness of the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism’. In Brookings Trade Forum: 2000, edited by Dollins, Susan M. and Rodrik, Dani, 179219. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.Google Scholar
Kono, Daniel Y. 2006. ‘Optimal Obfuscation: Democracy and Trade Policy Transparency’. American Political Science Review 100: 369384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kucik, Jeffrey and Pelc, Krzysztof J. 2016. ‘Measuring the Cost of Privacy: A Look at the Distributional Effects of Private Bargaining’. British Journal of Political Science, available on CJO2015. doi:10.1017/S0007123414000520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marvel, Howard P. and Ray, Edward J. 1984. ‘The Pattern of Protection in the Industrial World’. Review of Economics and Statistics 66: 452458.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Ronald. 1994. ‘Regime Design Matters: Intentional Oil Pollution and Treaty Compliance’. International Organization 48: 425458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neumayer, Eric. 2005. ‘Do International Human Rights Treaties Improve Respect for Human Rights?Journal of Conflict Resolution 49: 925953.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicita, Alessandro and Olarreaga, Marcelo. 2006. ‘Trade, Production and Protection 1976–2004’. World Bank Economic Review 21: 165171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peinhardt, Clint and Allee, Todd. 2012. ‘Failure to Deliver: The Investment Effects of US Preferential Economic Agreements’. World Economy 35: 757783.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ragosta, John, Joneja, Navin and Zeldovich, Mikhail. 2003. ‘WTO Dispute Settlement: The System Is Flawed and Must Be Fixed’. In International Lawyer 37 (3): 697752.Google Scholar
Reinhardt, Eric. 2000. Aggressive Multilateralism: The Determinants of GATT/WTO Dispute Initiation, 1948–1998. Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Rose, Andrew K. 2004. ‘Do We Really Know That the WTO Increases Trade?American Economic Review 94: 98114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Subramanian, Arvind and Wei, Shang-Jin. 2007. ‘The WTO Promotes Trade, Strongly but Unevenly’. Journal of International Economics 72: 151175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Weiss, Edith and Jacobson, Harold K., (eds.). 1998. Engaging Countries: Strengthening Compliance with International Environmental Accords. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Wooldridge, Jeffrey M. 2009. Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach. 4th edition. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.Google Scholar
Young, Michael K. 1995. ‘Dispute Resolution in the Uruguay Round: Lawyers Triumph over Diplomats’. International Lawyer 29: 389409.Google Scholar
Young, Oran R. 1979. Compliance and Public Authority: A Theory with International Applications. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×